Biomimetic materials synthesis interactions between the nanoparticle itself and the capping ligands. An important step in this direction has been made in a recent study aimed at the selection of peptides that may bind specifically to a certain semiconductor surface [149]. In this study phagedisplay libraries, based on a combinatorial library of random peptides, containing 12 amino acids each, were used to probe selective adsorption on specific crystallographic planes of GaAs, InP and Si. This strategy opens the perspectives for nanoparticle assembly with the peptide chains capable to recognise specific solid surfaces. Biomimetic materials chemistry is at a stage when scientists are able to use the knowledge and tools of a number of disciplines in a pursuit of novel materials. Thus liquid crystal chemistry, polymer chemistry, inorganic materials chemistry, nucleic acid chemistry, protein chemistry and molecular biology all continue to make contributions to this hybrid field. References 1. Mann, S., Webb, J., Williams, R. J. P. 1989. Biomineralisation: Chemical and biochemical 2. 3. perspectives. New York: VCH Mann, S. 1996. Biomimetic Materials <strong>Chemistry</strong>. New York: VCH Publishers Lowenstam, H. A. (1981) Minerals formed by organisms, Science (Washington, 19. C., 1883-) 211, 1126-1131. 4. Walsh, D., Hopwood, J. D., Mann, S. (1994) Crystal Tectonics: Const<strong>ru</strong>ction of Reticulated Calcium Phosphate Frameworks in Bicontinuous Reverse Microemulsions, Science 264, 1576-1578. 5. Addadi, L., Weiner, S. (1992) Control and design principles in biomineralisation, Angew. Chem. 104, 159-176 (See also Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1992, 1931(1992), 1153-1969). 6. Berman, A,, Hanson, J., Leiserowitz, L., Koetzle, T. F., Weiner, S., Addadi, L. (1993) Crystal-protein interactions: controlled anisotropic changes in crystal microtexture, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 5162-5170. 7. Aizenberg, J., Albeck, S., Falini, G., Levi, Y., Weiner, S., Addadi, L. (1997) <strong>De</strong>sign strategies in mineralised biological materials, Book of” Abstracts, 213th ACS National Meeting, Sun Francisco, April 13-1 7 INOR-768. 8. Douglas, T., Young, M. J. (1998) Host -guest encapsulation of materials by assembled vi<strong>ru</strong>s protein cages, Nature 393, 152-155. 9. Harrison, P. M., <strong>And</strong>rews, S. C., Artymiuk, P. J., Ford, G. C., Guest, J. R., Hirzmann, J., Lawson, D. M., Livngstone, J. C., Smith, J. M., Treffry, A., Yewdall, S. J. (1991) Probing st<strong>ru</strong>cture-function relationships in ferritin and bacterioferritin, Adv. Inorg. Chem. 36, 449-485. 10. Douglas, T., Ripoll, D. (1998) Electrostatic gradients in the iron storage protein ferritin, Protein Science 7, 1083-1091. 11, Yang, X., Arosio, P., Chasteen, N. D. (2000) Molecular diffusion into ferritin: pathways, temperature dependence, incubation time, and concentration effects, Biophys. J. 78, 2049-2059. 12. Treffry, A,, Zhao, Z., Quail, M. A., Guest, J. R., Harrison, P. M. (1997) Dinuclear center of ferritin: Studies of iron binding and oxidation show differences in the two iron sites, Biochemistry 36, 432- 441. 13. Hwang, J., Krebs, C., Huynh, B. H., Edmondson, D. E., Theil, E. C., Penner-Hahn, J. E. (2000) A short Fe-Fe distance in peroxodiferric ferritin: control of Fe substrate versus cofactor decay?. [Erratum to document cited in CA132:162578], Science (Washington, D. C.) 287, 807. 14. Meld<strong>ru</strong>m, F. C., Heywood, B. R., Mann, S. (1992) Magnetoferritin: In vitro synthesis of a novel magnetic protein, Science 257, 522-523. 15. Douglas, T., Bulte, J. W. M., Pankhurst, Q. A,, Dickson, D. P. E., Moskowitz, B. M., Frankel, R. B., Mann, S. 1995. In Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ed. J. E. Mark, P. Bianconi, pp. 19-28. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society 16. Wong, K. K. W., Douglas, T., Gider, S., Awschalom, D. D., Mann, S. (1998) Biomimetic Synthesis and Characterisation of Magnetic Proteins (Magnetoferritin), Chem. Mater. 10, 279-285. 39
Aleksey Nedoluzhko and Trevor Douglas 17. Meld<strong>ru</strong>m, F. C., Wade, V. J., Nimmo, D. L., Heywood, B. R., Mann, S. (1991) Synthesis of inorganic nanophase materials in supramolecular protein cages, Nature 349, 684-687. 18. Meld<strong>ru</strong>m, F. C., Douglas, T., Levi, S., Arosio, P., Mann, S. (1995) Reconstitution of manganese oxide cores in horse spleen and recombinant ferritins, J. Inorg. Biochem. 58, 59-68. 19. Douglas, T., Stark, V. T. (2000) Nanophase Cobalt Oxyhydroxide Mineral Synthesised within the Protein Cage of Ferritin, Inorg. Chem. ACS ASAP. 20. Douglas, T., Dickson, D. P. E., Betteridge, S., Charnock, J., Garner, C. D., Mann, S. (1995) Synthesis and st<strong>ru</strong>cture of an iron(III) sulphide-ferritin bioinorganic nanocomposite, Science 269, 54-57. 21. Wong, K. K. W., Mann, S. (1996) Biomimetic synthesis of cadmium sulphide-ferritin nanocomposites, Adv. Muter. (Weinheim, Ger.) 8, 928-932. 22. Sleytr, U. B., Messner, P., Pum, D., Sara, M. (1999) Crystalline bacterial cell surface layers (S-layers): From supramolecular cell st<strong>ru</strong>ctures to biomimetics and nanotechnology, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 38, 1034-1054. 23. Shenton, W., Pum, D., Sleytr, U. B., Mann, S. (1997) Synthesis of cadmium sulphide superlattices using self-assembled bacterial S-layers, Nature 389, 585-587. 24. Dieluweit, S., Pum, D., Sleytr, U. B. (1998) Formation of a gold superlattice on an S-layer with square lattice symmetry, Supramol. Sci. 5, 15-19. 25. Douglas, K., <strong>De</strong>vaud, G., Clark, N. A. (1992) Transfer of biologically derived nanometer-scale patterns to smooth substrates, Science 257, 642-644. 26. Shenton, W., Douglas, T., Young, M., Stubbs, G., Mann, S. (1999) Inorganic-Organic Nanotube Composites from Template Mineralization of Tobacco Mosaic Vi<strong>ru</strong>s, Adv. Mater. 11, 253-256. 27. Douglas, T., Young, M. (1999) Vi<strong>ru</strong>s particles as templates for materials synthesis, Adv. Muter. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 679-681. 28. Balogh, L., Tomalia, D. A. (1998) Poly(Amidoamine) <strong>De</strong>ndrimer-Templated Nanocomposites. 1. Synthesis of Zerovalent Copper Nanoclusters, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 7355-7356. 29 Zhao, M., Sun, L., Crooks, R. M. (1998) Preparation of Cu Nanoclusters within <strong>De</strong>ndrimer Templates, J. Am. Chem. SOC. 120, 4877-4878. 30. Garcia, M. E., Baker, L. A,, Crooks, R. M. (1999) Preparation and characterisation of dendrimer-gold colloid nanocomposites, Anal. Chem. 71, 256-258. 3 I, Zhao, M., Crooks, R. M. (1999) <strong>De</strong>ndrimer-encapsulated Pt nanoparticles. Synthesis, characterisation, and applications to catalysis, Adv. Muter. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 217-220. 32. Sooklal, K., Hanus, L. H., Ploehn, H. J., Murphy, C. J. (1998) A blue-emitting CdS/dendrimer nanocomposite, Adv. Muter. (Weinheim, Ger.) 10, 1083-1087. 33. Strable, E., Butte, J. W. M., Vivekanandan, K., Moskowitz, B., Douglas, T. (2000) Synthesis and Characterisation of Soluble Iron-Oxide <strong>De</strong>ndrimer Composites, Chem. Muter. submitted, 34. Henisch, H. K. 1988. Crystals in Gels and Liesegung Rings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 35. Aizenberg, J., Hanson, J., Ilan, M., Leiserowitz, L., Koetzle, T. F., Addadi, L., Weiner, S. (1995) Morphogenesis of calcitic sponge spicules: a role for specialised proteins interacting with growing crystals, Fuseb J. 9, 262-268. 36. Aizenberg, J., Lambert, G., Addadi, L., Weiner, S. (1996) Stabilisation of amorphous calcium carbonate by specialised macromolecules in biological and synthetic precipitates, Adv. Muter. (Weinheim, Ger.) 8, 222-226. 37. Addadi, L., Aizenberg, J., Albeck, S., Falini, G., Weiner, S. (1995) St<strong>ru</strong>ctural control over the formation of calcium carbonate mineral phases in biomineralisation, NATO ASISer., Ser. C 473, 127- 139. 38. Weiner, S., Addadi, L. (1991) Acidic macromolecules of mineralised tissues: the controllers of crystal formation, Trends Biochem. Sci. 16, 252-256. 39. Boutonnet, M., Kizling, J., Stenius, P., Maire, G. (1982) The preparation of monodisperse colloidal metal particles from microemulsions, Colloids Surf: 5, 209-225. 40. Kurihara, K., Kizling, J., Stenius, P., Fendler, J. H. (1983) Laser and pulse radiolytically induced colloidal gold formation in water and in water-in-oil microemulsions, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 2574- 2579. 41. Meyer, M., Wallberg, C., Kurihara, K., Fendler, J. H. (1984) Photosensitised charge separation and hydrogen production in reversed micelle-entrapped, platinised, colloidal, cadmium sulphide, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 90-91. 40
- Page 2 and 3: PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY BASIS OF BIOT
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- Page 16 and 17: BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS SYNTHESIS Abst
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- Page 54 and 55: DENDRIMERS: Chemical principles and
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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Rational design of P450 enzymes for
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AMPEROMETRIC ENZYME-BASED BIOSENSOR
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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Amperometric enzyme-based biosensor
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SUPPORTED LIPID MEMBRANES FOR RECON
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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Supported lipid membranes for recon
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FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE SECRETI
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Functional structure of the secreti
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Functional structure of the secreti
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Functional structure of the secreti
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Functional structure of the secreti
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COLD-ADAPTED ENZYMES D. GEORLETTE,
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Cold-adapted enzymes enzyme activit
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Cold-adapted enzymes their high spe
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Cold-adapted enzymes flexibility of
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Cold-adapted enzymes Some recent wo
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Cold-adapted enzymes Figure 2. Acti
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Cold-adapted enzymes is not complet
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Cold-adapted enzymes 16. Gilichinsk
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Cold-adapted enzymes 58. Rina, M.,
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Cold-adapted enzymes 101. Yip, K. S
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MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR MAGNETIC RES
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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Molecular and cellular magnetic res
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RADIOACTIVE MICROSPHERES FOR MEDICA
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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Radioactive microspheres for medica
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RADIATION-INDUCED BIORADICALS: Phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: phys
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RADIATION-INDUCED BIORADICALS: Tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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References Radiation-induced biorad
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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Radiation-induced bioradicals: tech
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AROMA MEASUREMENT: Recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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Aroma measurement: recent developme
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62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
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INDEX albumin.... 122,151, 198, 206
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frog embryo .......................
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P-32 ..............................