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VI.5. CUeNCA Del oRINoCo<br />
En la cuenca <strong>de</strong>l Orinoco se reconocen 80 especies para el consumo (Tabla 6).<br />
Tabla 6. Lista <strong>de</strong> las especies <strong>de</strong> peces <strong>de</strong> consumo <strong>de</strong> la cuenca <strong>de</strong>l Orinoco.<br />
Taxa<br />
Clupeiformes<br />
pristigasteridae<br />
1 Pellona castelnaeana (Valenciennes, 1847)<br />
2 Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1837)<br />
Characiformes<br />
Anostomidae<br />
3 Leporinus agassizi (Steindachner, 1876)<br />
4 Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1794)<br />
5 Leporinus fri<strong>de</strong>rici (Bloch, 1794)<br />
6 Leporinus striatus (Kner, 1858)<br />
Schizodon scotorhabdotus (Sidlauskas, Garavello y<br />
7<br />
Jellen, 2007)<br />
Characidae<br />
8 Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819)<br />
9 Brycon amazonicus (Spix y Agassiz, 1829)<br />
10 Brycon falcatus (Müller y Troschel, 1844)<br />
11 Colossoma macropomus (Cuvier, 1816)<br />
12 Myloplus rubripinnis (Müller y Troschel, 1844)<br />
13 Mylossoma aureum (Spix, 1829)<br />
14 Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 1818)<br />
15 Piaractus brachypomum (Cuvier, 1818)<br />
16<br />
Pygocentrus cariba (Humboldt y Valenciennes,<br />
1821)<br />
17 Salminus hilarii (Valenciennes, 1850)<br />
18 Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766)<br />
Curimatidae<br />
19 Curimata vittata (Kner, 1858)<br />
20 Potamorhina altamazonica (Cope, 1878)<br />
Cynodontidae<br />
21 Cynodon gibbus (Spix y Agassiz, 1829)<br />
22 Hydrolycus armatus (Jardine, 1841)<br />
23<br />
24<br />
Taxa<br />
Hydrolycus tatauaia (Toledo-Piza, Menezes y<br />
Santos, 1999)<br />
Hydrolycus wallacei (Toledo-Piza, Menezes y<br />
Santos, 1999)<br />
25 Rhaphiodon vulpinus (Spix y Agassiz, 1829)<br />
erythrinidae<br />
26 Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix y Agassiz, 1829)<br />
27 Hoplias curupira (Oyakawa y Mattox, 2009)<br />
28 Hoplias macrophthalmus (Pellegrin, 1907)<br />
29 Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)<br />
prochilodontidae<br />
30 Prochilodus mariae (Eigenmann, 1922)<br />
31 Semaprochilodus kneri (Pellegrin, 1909)<br />
32 Semaprochilodus laticeps (Steindachner, 1879)<br />
Siluriformes<br />
Auchenipteridae<br />
33 Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus, 1766)<br />
34 Trachelyopterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766)<br />
Callichthyidae<br />
35 Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828)<br />
36<br />
Doradidae<br />
Megalodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann y Eigenmann,<br />
1888)<br />
37 Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821)<br />
38 Pterodoras rivasi (Femán<strong>de</strong>z-Yépez, 1950)<br />
Heptapteridae<br />
39 Rhamdia laukidi (Bleeker, 1858)<br />
40 Rhamdia muelleri (Günther, 1860)<br />
41 Rhamdia quelen (Quoy y Gaimard, 1824)<br />
loricariidae<br />
42 Chaetostoma milesi (Fowler, 1941)<br />
91
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