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international bibliography of vegetation maps - KU ScholarWorks ...

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PERU<br />

1935 "DIE LANDSCHAFTSGÜRTEL DER PERUANISCHEN ANDEN"<br />

black and white 1:9,000,000<br />

LEGEND<br />

1. Wiiste<br />

2. Salzsteppe<br />

3. Tropische Steppen<br />

a) Trocken<br />

b) Feucht<br />

4. Gemassigte Steppen<br />

a) Trocken<br />

b) Feucht<br />

c) Gemassigte Salzsteppe<br />

5. Kaltesteppen<br />

a) Trocken (Puna)<br />

b) Feucht (Páramo)<br />

6. Nebelwald<br />

7. Tropischer Regenwald<br />

PASSARGE,<br />

SIEGFRIED<br />

193 5 "Der Landschaftsbau der Anden von Columbien bis Nordargentinien-Nordchile."<br />

Geographische Zeitschrift, vol. 41, p. 188.<br />

1941 "PLANT FORMATIONS OF PERU"<br />

black and white 1:14,600,000<br />

LEGEND<br />

1. Mixed river bank bushwoods <strong>of</strong> the coast, including agricultural areas<br />

2. Lomas <strong>of</strong> the coast<br />

3. Distant, evergreen shrubs and low trees nourished by ground water. Herbs<br />

absent, bare soil between the woody plants. Cacti absent<br />

4. Open xerophytic <strong>vegetation</strong> <strong>of</strong> cacti, rainy-green shrubs, etc. No trees<br />

5. Mesothermal rainy-green grass steppes with scattered (mostly rainy-green or<br />

periodic) shrubs. Cacti (at least columnar ones) absent<br />

6. Microthermal tola heath alternating with typical high Andean formations.<br />

Lepidophyllum quadran guiare predominant below, L. rigidum in highest<br />

parts<br />

7. Typical high Andean formations. Many cushion- and rosette-shaped plants.<br />

Some procumbent dwarf shrubs. Erect shrubs rare or absent<br />

8. Rainy-green wood formations (mostly shrub-woods), transitional between<br />

macrothermal and mesothermal <strong>vegetation</strong>, <strong>of</strong>ten with much grass and in<br />

places alternating with rainy-green grass steppe. Cacti rare or absent<br />

9. Microthermal grass steppe, evergreen or nearly so. Shrubs rare or absent<br />

10. Macrothermal subxerophytic evergreen bushwoods (consisting <strong>of</strong> high shrubs<br />

and low trees), alternating with evergreen grass steppes<br />

11. Evergreen woods <strong>of</strong> foggy region, unbroken by grass steppe or nearly so<br />

12. Tropical rain forest or hylaea<br />

WILLIAMS,<br />

LLEWELYN<br />

1941 "The phytogeography <strong>of</strong> Peru." Chronica Botánica, vol. 6,<br />

p. 407. Reprinted: 1945, same scale, in his "The phytogeography<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peru." In Verdoorn, F. (ed.), Plants and plant science in Latin<br />

America. Waltham, Massachusetts, Chronica Botánica, p. 309.<br />

1942 NORTHERN PERU, VEGETATION"<br />

black and white 1:5,900,000<br />

244

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