Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Balance</strong> energético atmosférico en <strong>ciudades</strong>: Propuesta metodológica para México 74<br />
36. Kaimal, JC,Wyngaard JC, Izumi Y., 1972. Spectral characteristics of surface layer<br />
turbulence. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 98: 563–589.<br />
37. Kalanda BD, Oke TR, and Spittlehouse DL., 1980. Suburban energy balance<br />
estimates for Vancouver, B.C., using the Bowen Ratio-Energy <strong>Balance</strong> approach.<br />
J. Apl. Meteor. 19, 791-802.<br />
38. Kawai T and Kanda M., 2010: Urban energy balance obtained from the<br />
Comprehensive Outdoor Scale Model Experiment. Part II: Comparisons with field<br />
data using an improved energy partition. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 1360–1376.<br />
39. Kerschgens MJ and Kraus H., 1990. On the energetics of the urban canopy layer.<br />
Atmos Environ. 24, 321-328.<br />
40. Kotthaus S and Grimmond CSB., 2014. Energy exchange in a dense urban<br />
environment–Part I: Temporal variability of long-term observations in central<br />
London. Urban Climate, 10, 261-280.<br />
41. Kłysik K., 1996. Spatial and seasonal distribution of anthropogentic heat emissions<br />
in Łodz, Poland. Atmospheric Environment 30(20): 3397–3404.<br />
42. Landsberg HE., 1981. The urban climate. Academic Press Inc., New York, EUA,<br />
68-69 pp.<br />
43. Lee S.-H and Park S.-U., 2008. A vegetated urban canopy model for meteorological<br />
and environmental modelling, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 126, 73–102.<br />
44. Lemonsu A, Grimmond CSB, and Masson V., 2004. Modelling the surface energy<br />
balance of an old Mediterranean city core. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 312–327.<br />
45. Liu H, Peters G, Foken T., 2001. New equations for sonic temperature variance and<br />
buoyancy heat flux with an omnidirectional sonic anemometer. Bound-Layer<br />
Meteor 100: 459–468.<br />
46. Masson, V, Grimmond CSB, and Oke TR., 2002. Evaluation of the Town Energy<br />
<strong>Balance</strong> (TEB) scheme with direct measurements from dry districts in two cities. J.<br />
Appl. Meteor., 41, 1011–1026.<br />
47. Mauder M, Foken T (2004) Documentation and instruction manual of the eddy<br />
covariance software package TK2. Arbeitsergebnisse, Universit€at Bayreuth, Abt.<br />
Mikrometeorologie, 26, 44 pp (Print, ISSN 1614–8916; Internet, ISSN 1614–<br />
8926).<br />
48. Mauder M, Jegede OO, Okogbue EC, Wimmer F, and Foken T., 2007. Surface<br />
energy balance measurements at a tropical site in West Africa during the transition<br />
from dry to wet season. Theoretical Applied and Climatology 89: 171-183.<br />
49. Miao S., Dou J, Chen F, Li J, and Li A., 2012. Analysis of observations on the<br />
urban surface energy balance in Beijing. Science China Earth Sciences, 55(11),<br />
1881-1890.<br />
50. Molina-Prior S. (2013). Mediciones y estimaciones de balance energético en el<br />
sistema superficie/atmósfera de la ciudad de Puebla, (Tesis de Licenciatura).<br />
Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Ver.<br />
51. Moriwaki A and Kanda M., 2004. Seasonal and Diurnal Fluxes of Radiation, Heat,<br />
Water Vapor, and Carbon Dioxide over a Suburban Area. Journal of Applied<br />
Meteorology, 43, 1700-1710.