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Kursun ja Sallan kartta-alueiden kalliopera - arkisto.gsf.fi ...

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Lauerma, Raimo 1995 . <strong>Kursun</strong> <strong>ja</strong> <strong>Sallan</strong> <strong>kartta</strong>-<strong>alueiden</strong> <strong>kalliopera</strong> . Summary :<br />

Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Kursu and Salla map-sheet areas . Geological Map<br />

of Finland 1 : 100 000. Explanation to the maps of Pre-Quaternary rocks, 3643<br />

Kursu and 4621 + 4623 Salla . 40 pages, 15 <strong>fi</strong>gures and 5 tables .<br />

The Kursu and Salla map-sheets cover an area of about 1600 km2 in northeastern<br />

Finland, a few tens of kilometers north of the Arctic circle and next to<br />

the Russian border . In the greatest part of the Kursu map-sheet area and in the<br />

southwestern part of the Salla map-sheet area the bedrock is composed of various<br />

granitic and migmatitic rocks . The greatest part of the Salla maps-sheet area<br />

belongs to the Salla schist/greenstone complex composed of various metasedi-<br />

ments and metavolcanic rocks .<br />

In the western part of the Kursu map-sheet area the granitic and migmatitic<br />

rocks resemble the Archean granite gneisses of eastern Finland, but radiometric<br />

age determinations have given Proterozoic ages . Closer to the Salla schist area<br />

the granites are homogeneous . No basal conglomerates have been found . The<br />

metadiabases of the schist complex have been dated by U-Pb methods on zircons<br />

and titanites as 2210 Ma old . The granites intruded the metadiabases about<br />

1800-1810 Ma ago . The youngest rocks of the area are NW-SE trending differentiated<br />

diabase dykes intruded about 1122 Ma ago .<br />

The folding has been gentle and the mostly subhorizontal fold axes trend about<br />

N-S . Major fault lines trend N 40°-60° W .<br />

The text is in Finnish with <strong>fi</strong>gure and table captions and the summary in<br />

English .<br />

Key words (GeoRef Thesaurus, AGI) : areal geology, explanatory text, bedrock,<br />

diabase, Proterozoic, absolute age, Salla, Finland<br />

Raimo Lauerma<br />

Geological Survey of Finland<br />

F1N-02150 Espoo, Finland<br />

ISBN 951-690-591-9<br />

Vammalan kir<strong>ja</strong>paino Oy 1995<br />

Present address :<br />

Iltatie 10 C 8<br />

FIN-02210 Espoo

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