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WOMEN’S STRENGHT<br />
Laura Punzo<br />
Two faces, two stories, two fighters who have faced head-on the difficulties imposed by their<br />
condition. Two aspects: the escape and the prison. THEY are the example of the contradictions that<br />
strike on the international sc<strong>en</strong>e: the sad reality of the daily struggles of wom<strong>en</strong> all over the world<br />
on one side and the ag<strong>en</strong>da "feminine" of international politics on the other. This situation has<br />
prompted our staff to ask two wom<strong>en</strong>, two journalists, Loredana Cornero and Lucia Goracci, to<br />
<strong>en</strong>light<strong>en</strong> us on what is not said, a bit to "laziness" and some for "fear."<br />
Malala Yousafzai, Pakistan stud<strong>en</strong>t became famous at the age of 13 years for the blog, writt<strong>en</strong> for<br />
the BBC, which docum<strong>en</strong>ted the condition of wom<strong>en</strong> during the Taliban regime. On 9 October<br />
2012 she was seriously wounded to the head and neck because she is considered the symbol of the<br />
infidels and obsc<strong>en</strong>ity by the Taliban. Rescued at the hospital in Peshawar, she was transferred to<br />
the hospital in London for the risk of a new attack.<br />
Nasrin Sotoudeh (born 1963), Iranian lawyer and def<strong>en</strong>der of opposition activists but also of young<br />
people s<strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong>ced to death, wom<strong>en</strong> and political prisoners. Nasrin Sotoudeh is the winner of the<br />
2012 Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought, established in 1988, despite being held in Evin prison<br />
since 2010 on charges of propaganda against the system and conspiracy to undermine the security<br />
of the State.<br />
WHY ARE THEY FIGHTING?<br />
Lucia Goracci<br />
Two ev<strong>en</strong>ts can accelerate history <strong>en</strong>ough to sudd<strong>en</strong>ly turn the daylight into a dark long night,<br />
which can th<strong>en</strong> come back shining. They are wars and revolutions and the Arab world has<br />
experi<strong>en</strong>ced both in 2011 and their backlash has not yet stopped. The awak<strong>en</strong>ing of the Arab<br />
population, that we are used to call springs, has deeply transformed the political and social<br />
landscape we had be<strong>en</strong> used to. Many analyses have be<strong>en</strong> produced on the issue of the role media<br />
had in these ev<strong>en</strong>ts. G<strong>en</strong>erally, communication plays a key role in wars and revolutions and today<br />
the internet supports the revolutions at various levels, as it provides for alternative information and<br />
unmasks regimes’ falsehoods. But a citiz<strong>en</strong> journalist is always a partisan fighting for a cause he<br />
thinks is the right one. So the informative distortion these sources rely on pres<strong>en</strong>ts many risks.<br />
The first social networks spurring the Arab Spring were families, universities, editors and squares<br />
where wom<strong>en</strong> were in a large number. Nevertheless, this number dramatically reduced, wh<strong>en</strong><br />
reconstruction started in countries where protests had be<strong>en</strong> stronger. It was on that mom<strong>en</strong>t Arab<br />
revolutions had to become g<strong>en</strong>der revolution.<br />
Translation: Laura Punzo<br />
43<br />
La Maison des Idées • 1