13.07.2015 Views

Quelle est la contribution des milieux semi-naturels - Les thèses en ...

Quelle est la contribution des milieux semi-naturels - Les thèses en ...

Quelle est la contribution des milieux semi-naturels - Les thèses en ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Edge effects on ground beetles 7evolve. The physiognomy of the edges in the pres<strong>en</strong>t study area,which were g<strong>en</strong>erally quite abrupt because of frequ<strong>en</strong>t managem<strong>en</strong>toperations, could exp<strong>la</strong>in the abs<strong>en</strong>ce of ground beetlespecies associated with edge habitats. As a consequ<strong>en</strong>ce of thisabs<strong>en</strong>ce of edge-associated species and the pres<strong>en</strong>ce of speciesfrom both adjac<strong>en</strong>t habitats in the woodlot–op<strong>en</strong> habitat edges,we found that the species assemb<strong>la</strong>ge of ground beetles in theedge zone constituted a transition betwe<strong>en</strong> the assemb<strong>la</strong>ges ofwoodlots and op<strong>en</strong> habitats.DEI on the species assemb<strong>la</strong>ge of ground beetlesin woodlotsQuantifying the DEI on ground beetles in for<strong>est</strong>s and woodlotshas led to contrasting results being reported in the literature. Forground beetles, values explicitly reported in previous studies arein the range 5–22 m <strong>des</strong>pite the fact that they rely on differ<strong>en</strong>ttrapping <strong>des</strong>igns and concern very diverse ecological andbiogeographical contexts such as an agro-for<strong>est</strong>ed <strong>la</strong>ndscape inEng<strong>la</strong>nd (5 m; Bedford & Usher, 1994), boreal for<strong>est</strong>–clearcutboundaries (

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!