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Eduardo Kausel-Fundamental solutions in elastodynamics_ a compendium-Cambridge University Press (2006)

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4 Three-dimensional problems <strong>in</strong> full,<br />

homogeneous spaces<br />

4.1 <strong>Fundamental</strong> identities and def<strong>in</strong>itions<br />

t P = R α , t S = R β , R = √ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 (4.1)<br />

P = ωR<br />

α ,<br />

S = ωR<br />

β ,<br />

√<br />

a = β<br />

α = 1 − 2ν<br />

2(1 − ν)<br />

(4.2)<br />

γ i = cos θ i = x i<br />

R ,<br />

γ i,k = ∂ cos θ i<br />

∂x k<br />

= 1 R (δ ik − γ i γ k),<br />

∂ f (R)<br />

∂x k<br />

= γ k<br />

∂ f<br />

∂ R<br />

(4.3)<br />

4.2 Po<strong>in</strong>t load (Stokes problem)<br />

Unit impulsive po<strong>in</strong>t sources act at the orig<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong> any coord<strong>in</strong>ate direction, with<strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite,<br />

homogeneous space. The receiver is at x 1 , x 2 , x 3 .<br />

Frequency doma<strong>in</strong> 1<br />

g i j (R,ω) = 1<br />

4πµR {ψδ i j + χγ i γ j }, i, j = 1, 2, 3 (or x, y, z) (4.4)<br />

∂g i j<br />

= 1 { [( ∂ψ<br />

γ k<br />

∂x k 4πµR ∂ R − ψ ) ( ∂χ<br />

δ i j +<br />

R ∂ R − 3χ ) ]<br />

γ i γ j + χ }<br />

R R [δ ik γ j + δ jk γ i ]<br />

( ) β 2 { i<br />

ψ = e −iP + 1 } {<br />

α P 2 + e −iS 1 − i − 1 }<br />

<br />

P<br />

S 2 S<br />

χ = e −iP ( β<br />

α<br />

) 2 {<br />

1 − 3i − 3 } {<br />

P 2 − e −iS 1 − 3i − 3 }<br />

<br />

P<br />

S 2 S<br />

(4.5)<br />

(4.6)<br />

(4.7)<br />

1 Dom<strong>in</strong>guez, J. and Abascal, R., 1984, On fundamental <strong>solutions</strong> for the boundary <strong>in</strong>tegral equations <strong>in</strong> static<br />

and dynamic elasticity, Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Analysis, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 128–134, eqs. 20, 21.<br />

48

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