qronika+336

599 97 25 55
istoriulad, karis eklesiebi
gvaris piradi sivrce iyo da saero kompleqsSi Sedioda,
romelsac sruliad konkretuli patroni hyavda. magaliTad,
rogoric iyo kaxeTSi avaliSvilebis, ColoyaSvilebis an vax-
vaxiSvilebis karis eklesiebi.
karis eklesiebi, igive saydrebi,
sajaro taZrebisgan swored
imiT gansxvavdeboda, rom misi
nagebobebi CaSenebuli an Cadgmuli
iyo sxvadasxva cixe-simagre-
Si, sasaxeleebis maxloblad. eklesiebs
hayvda karis moZRvaric,
romelic ojaxis aRmSenebeli
saydris mRvdladac miiCneoda.
alabaT, yvelas aqvs wakiTxuli
literaturaSi, Tu rogor
marTavdnen Cveni winaprebi uqmeebze
SabaTsa da kvira dRes vax-
Sams, igive trapezs, mas mere, rac
maTi moZRvari wirva-locvas aRavlenda,
aziarebda an zeTs acxebda
ojaxsa da soflis mrevls.
xSirad karis eklesiis sasuliero
pirebi Tavis ojaxiTve
eklesiis maxloblad mdebare patara
saxlebSi cxovrobdnen.
karis eklesiebs aseve hyavda
msaxurebi, e. w. mona qalebi, romlebic
mTeli cxovreba saydarSi
atarebdnen dros, Tumca mogzaurobdnen
kidec sxvadasxva saydarSi.
aseTma patara eklesiebma didi
roli Seasrula Sua saukuneebis
periodis ganaTlebaSic. karis
eklesiebis mSeneblobis, Tanamedrove
eniT rom vTqvaT, damfinanseblebi,
mowveul sasuliero
pirs jamagirsac Tavad uxdidnen,
raTa ojaxiT iq ecxovraT. aseve
garda saeklesio valdebulebebisa,
sasuliero pirebi, moZRvrebi
Tu diakvnebi, saswavlo mimarTulebiTac
iyvnen dasaqmebulebi,
rogorc Tavadis, iseve mimdebare
soflis bavSvebs ganaTlebas
aZlevdnen: aswavlidnen weras,
ukiTxavdnen saRvTo wignebs,
amecadinebdnen ariTmetikaSi, biologiasa
da astrologiaSic ki.
me-20 saukunis sabWoTa reJimma
karis eklesiebis roli da
tradiciebi srulad gaanadgura,
Secvala da gaauqma eklesiis instituti.
saydrebi ki darCa upatronod.
sajaro taZrebisgan
gansxvavebiT, mxolod kedlebiRa
inaxavda maT istorias, amosulma
balaxma ki bevri kvalic waSala,
Senoba ngrevaSi gadaiyvana da
kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglebi
oblad aqcia. mokled, upatrono
eklesias tura-mela Seesia.
bolo 20-wleulis manZilze
sapatriarqom karis eklesiebis
daregistrirebac iseve moiTxova,
rogorc sajaro taZrebi
hqonda sakuTrebaSi. amis safuZvels
ki saeklesio konkordati
aZlevda.
dRevandeli suraTiT, Sesa-
Zlebelia, praqtikulad, nebismieri
kompleqsis moTxovna sapatriarqos
mier konkordatze
dayrdnobiT da miTiTebiT.
aseTi faqtebi ukve moxda da
kidev ganmeordeba. magaliTad,
ase iyo maxvilaZeebis cixis SemTxvevaSi
sofel abisSi, aseve
mzovreTSi. orivegan axla monasteria.
arada, Tavis droze, orives
hyavda patroni, feodali,
romelTac aaSenes saero kompleqsi
Tavisi arsiT, sadac Sedioda:
cixeebi, karis eklesia, sxvadasxva
nageboba.
es kompleqsebi umtkivneulod
32
maka mosiaSvili
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
ver gaiyofa, radgan igi erTiani
organizmia da Tu karis eklesia
miekuTvneba sapatriarqos, rac
gulisxmobs perimetrze erTi an
or metris mozomvas, es saqmes
ver uSvelis.
magaliTad: SesaZloa im motiviT,
rom eklesia funqcionirebda
universitetis pirvel
korpusSi, odesme, konkordatis
moSveliebiT, sapatriarqom zustad
igive logikiT moiTxovos
universitetis am korpusis saku-
TrebaSi gadacema.
xom TiTqos daujerebeli
Cans, magram principi da logika
am moTxvnisa igivea, rac cixesimagris
gadacemis dros, radgan
iq karis eklesiaa.
urbanolog qeTi diRmelaSvilis
SeSfoTebas iwvevs kidev er-
Ti cnobili cixis konkordatis
wesiT sapatriarqosTvis gadacema.
saqme exeba manavis cixes. manavis
cixe _ cixe-simagre garekaxeTSi,
sagarejos municipalitetis
sofel manavis axlos, maRal
mTaze mdebareobs. aq iyo feodaluri
kaxeTis ukanaskneli periodis
erT-erTi centri. vaxuStis
ganmartebiT: hereTis mTis
Zirs, manavi, sadaca ars Zveladi
cixe da aw Semusvrili. cixis
citadelis SuaSi jgufad dgas
mcire zomis sami eklesia. maTgan
yvelaze adreulia CrdiloeTiT
mdgari. mis Sida kedlebs moxatvis
kvali ar etyoba, fasadebi
ki kargad Tlili Sirimis qviTaa
Semosili.
manavis cixe 2018 wlidan sapatrirqos
sakuTrebaSia.
qeTi diRmelaSvili cixis
didi nawilis gadacemas ase
gamoexmaura:
„ai, ityvi da isev Sen gamodixar
cudi da eklesiis mteri, magram
rom ar vTqva, ar SemiZlia.
rodis aqeT gaxda manavis cixe
samonastro kompleqsi anda saeklesio
centri, rom dRes manavis
cixe sapatriarqos sakuTrebaa?
ra xdeba, sadac erTi naeklesiari
da samlocvelo idga, yvelgan
monasteri unda gavxsnaT?!
ar arsebobs saqarTveloSi cixe,
romelsac Tavisi samlocvelo
ar hqonoda. ra gamodis, rom
mTeli saqarTvelo erTi didi
monasteri iyo?! amas rom Tavi
davaneboT, romelma idiotma
moifiqra, rom cixe Suaze gaeyo
da naxevari daeregistrirebina
sapatriarqosTvis, xolo meore
naxevari _ ara?! ra, sxvadasxva
cixea zeda da qveda cixeebi?!
ukve marazmSi gadavdivarT. saxelmwifod
ki ara, mgoni erT did
Sua saukuneebis saeklesio safeodalod
viqeciT!”
faqtia, rom sapatriarqos
mier moSveliebuli konkordati
saero wesebs arRvevs. xval me
rom Cems ezoSi saydari avaSeno
Cemi ojaxis gvarisa da mezoblebisTvis,
sapatriarqos SeuZlia,
rom erT mSvenier dRes Cemi saxlic,
ezoc da saydaric Tavis
balansze daaregistrirebinos.
sapatriarqos
mier miTvisebuli
karis saydrebi da
cixe-simagreebi
da SeiZleba mkiTxvelma ikiTxos:
bolos da bolos, ra aris
es konkordati?
saqarTvelos konstituciuri
SeTanxmeba, agreTve cnobili
rogorc konkordati _ saqarTvelos
Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi normatiuli
xelSekruleba, romelic
dadebulia saqarTvelos
saxelmwifosa da saqarTvelos
samociqulo avtokefaliur mar-
Tlmadidebel eklesias Soris
2002 wels. saxelmwifos mxridan
konstituciur SeTanxmebas xels
awers saqarTvelos prezidenti
da amtkicebs saqarTvelos parlamenti.
saqarTvelos konstituciuri
SeTanxmeba gansazRvravs saqar-
Tvelos samociqulo avtokefaliuri
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
samarTlebriv mdgomareobas,
iuridiul statuss, urTierTobas
saxelmwifosTan, sazogadoebriv
urTierTobaTa
sxva subieqtebTan.
saqarTvelos konstituciuri
SeTanxmebis mTavar Rirsebad miiCneven
im garemoebas, rom masSi
Tanabradaa ganmtkicebuli saqarTveloSi
marTlmadidebluri
eklesiis gansakuTrebuli adgili
da, amavdroulad, rwmenisa
da aRmsareblobis sruli Tavisufleba.
saqarTvelos konstituciuri
SeTanxmeba srulad unda Seesabamebodes
saerTaSoriso samarTlis
sayovelTaod aRiarebul
principebsa da normebs, kerZod,
adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad
TavisuflebaTa sferoSi. saqar-
Tvelos konstituciur SeTanxmebas,
Tu igi ar ewinaaRmdegeba
`ai, ityvi da isev Sen gamodixar cudi da
eklesiis mteri, magram rom ar vTqva, ar
SemiZlia. rodis aqeT gaxda manavis cixe
samonastro kompleqsi anda saeklesio centri,
rom dRes manavis cixe sapatriarqos
sakuTrebaa? ra xdeba, sadac erTi naeklesiari
da samlocvelo idga, yvelgan monasteri unda
gavxsnaT?! ar arsebobs saqarTveloSi cixe,
romelsac Tavisi samlocvelo ar hqonoda. ra
gamodis, rom mTeli saqarTvelo erTi didi
monasteri iyo?! amas rom Tavi davaneboT,
romelma idiotma moifiqra, rom cixe Suaze
gaeyo da naxevari daeregistrirebina
sapatriarqosTvis, xolo meore naxevari -
ara?! ra, sxvadasxva cixea zeda da qveda
cixeebi?! ukve marazmSi gadavdivarT.
saxelmwifod ki ara, mgoni erT did Sua
saukuneebis saeklesio safeodalod viqeciT!~
saqarTvelos konstitucias da
konstituciur kanons, aqvs upiratesi
iuridiuli Zala yvela
sxva normatiuli aqtis mimarT.
da mainc am konkordatis me-
11 muxlSi gviweria, rom:
1. saxelmwifo adasturebs XIX-
XX saukuneebSi (gansakuTrebiT
1921-90-ian wlebSi), saxelmwifoebrivi
damoukideblobis dakargvis
periodSi, eklesiisaTvis materialuri
da moraluri zianis
miyenebis faqts. rogorc Camor-
Tmeuli qonebis nawilis faqtobrivi
mflobeli, iRebs valdebulebas
materialuri zianis nawilobriv
kompensaciaze (saqarTvelos
ssr ministrTa sabWos dadgenileba
183; 12.04.90);
2. aRniSnuli sakiTxis Seswavlis,
kompensaciis formebis, raodenobis,
vadebis, qonebis an miwis
gadacemisa da sxva detalebis
dasadgenad paritetul sawyisebze
iqmneba komisia (am SeTanxmebis
xelmoweridan 1 Tvis vadaSi),
romelic moamzadebs Sesabamisi
normatiuli aqtebis proeqtebs.
da konkordatis arsebobam da
misma konstituciasTan ga-
Tanabrebam dRes iqamde migviyvana,
rom saydari, karis eklesia
Tu niSi samlocvelo yvela erTbaSad
SeiZleba uceb sapatriarqosi
aRmoCndes da Tu romelme
saydris gverdiT Cveni saxlia,
uceb SeiZleba isic sapatriqros
sakuTrebaSi gadavides.
Tqveni ar vici, magram, mgoni,
bevrs aviwydeba, rom dedamiwa
RmerTis saxlia.
32 N4 (336) 22.03-4.04.2021 w.