Targmani ringze meoce saukunis pirispir norman meileris werilebi inglisuri<strong>da</strong>n Targmna irma taveliZem meore msoflio omSi monawileobis periodi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>wyebuli, norman meileri Tavis mimoweraSi mudmivad aqtualur politikur Temebs exebo<strong>da</strong> _ gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebamde cota xniT adrec ki. bietris meilers 8 agvisto, 1945 Cemo patarav, atomuri bombis Seqmnas aq ufro didi gamoxmaureba mohyva, vidre germaniis mxri<strong>da</strong>n kapitulaciis gamocxadebas. prezident ruzveltis sikvdilmac aseTive miTqma-moTqma gamoiwvia. Zalian <strong>da</strong>bneuli var (amas rom 72 cxeli Sokoladi vwer, mxolod oficialuri gancxadeba maqvs wakiTxuli. ar vici, es rogor mox<strong>da</strong>). axla vxvdebi, ramxela zegavlenas axdens a<strong>da</strong>mianis azrovnebaze misive egoizmi. Cemi keTili `me~ yvelafers miesalmeba, rac omis periods Seamoklebs <strong>da</strong> Sin male <strong>da</strong>mabrunebs. ai, es ki xSirad upirispirdeba ufro Zvel, ufro mniSvnelovan principebs. magaliTad, imedi maqvs, rom axalwveulebiT jaris Sevseba ukve ganxorciel<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong> Tu ase ar momx<strong>da</strong>ra, ma- Sin neli, mtanjveli demobilizaciis procesi gvelis. swored am azriT vamarTleb im instruments, romelsac, Sesabamis pirobebSi, wamierad SeuZlia uamravi a<strong>da</strong>mianis mospoba.
sinamdvileSi ki ra Semzaravi perspeqtivaa! sul imas vambobdiT, rom kacobrioba TviTganadgurebis gzas adgas. ho<strong>da</strong>, axla es yvelaferi ise axlos Cans, mxolod aTwleulebisa <strong>da</strong> ramdenime bombis ambavia. atomuri afeTqeba teqnikis saboloo gamarjvebas moaswavebs. roca fizikas vswavlobdi, im dros mxolod uwyinari gamoTvlebi tardebo<strong>da</strong>, es TiTqmis ganuxorcielebel <strong>da</strong> mainc Tavzar<strong>da</strong>mcem ideas warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>: muxudos marcvlisodena masis atomuri energia xom savsebiT sakmarisia, raTa lokomotivma zRaprulad bevrjer ga<strong>da</strong>seros mTeli de<strong>da</strong>miwa. vfiqrob, Cveni epoqa samu<strong>da</strong>mod <strong>da</strong>asamarebs iseT cnebebs, rogoricaa a<strong>da</strong>mianis neba <strong>da</strong> masebis Zalaufleba. msoflio ramdenime politikosisa <strong>da</strong> meqanikosis xelSi aRmoCndeba _ Spengleriseuli gviandeli <strong>da</strong>savleTevropul-amerikuli civilizaciis warmomadgenlebis xelSi. me ki, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom mraval saazrovno impulss maZlevs, Spenglerianeli mainc ara var. Tu ar- Cevanis winaSe <strong>da</strong>vdgebi: is gavakeTo, rac aucilebelia, an TiTic ar gavanZrio, TiTsac ar gavanZrev, Tuki is, rac aucilebelia, gulis amrevi aRmoCndeba. marTlac saSineli perspeqtivaa, Zvirfaso. kidev erTi omi gvelis oc weliwadSi Tu ara, ormoc<strong>da</strong>aT weliwadSi mainc, <strong>da</strong> Tu naxevari msoflio ga<strong>da</strong>rCeba, <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli var, momdevno omis dros, usafrTxoebis mizniT, momavlis didi qalaqebi miwisqveS iqneba aSenebuli. a<strong>da</strong>miani cxoveliviT iq aRar icxovrebs, sa<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> _ mwerebi mas aRar Seawuxeben <strong>da</strong> is, vinc samoTxes antarqtikis mkvlevariviT eZeb<strong>da</strong>, jojoxeTs aTasobiT futiT miuaxlovdeba... aq siyvarulis adgili aRar aris, me ki axla iseTi gulmokluli var. rac ufro mets vfiqrob am yvelaferze, ufro Semzaravad meCveneba. aba, romeli Senadnobi Seedreba meqanikisa <strong>da</strong> sentimentalurobis nazavs. rogor min<strong>da</strong>, amaRam mklavebSi mogiqcio. miyvarxar, normani feni <strong>da</strong> aizek meilerebs, en <strong>da</strong> deivid keslerebs 4 seqtemberi, 1945 Zvirfaso de<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mama, dei<strong>da</strong> nen <strong>da</strong> biZia deiv, ...rogorc radios diqtorma mauwya, istoriul movlenas Sevswrebivar. <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erTi mili gvaSoreb<strong>da</strong> xomald `misuris~, roca iq iaponiis kapitulaciis aqts moaweres xeli. mesiamovna, radioSi es ambavi rom gadmosces, me ki am xomalds iluminatori<strong>da</strong>n vxe<strong>da</strong>vdi. mimomxilvelma Tqva: „xatovnad Tu vityviT, tokios yuris Tavze mze amobrwyin<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> naTeli mohfina aremares: kapitulaciis aqts xeli ukve moewera <strong>da</strong> mSvidobam sabolood <strong>da</strong>isadgura~. SeiZleba Tvali ise kargad ver miWris, rogorc am kacs, magram im dRes ca iseTive Rrubliani Can<strong>da</strong>, rogorc yovelTvis... Targmani miyvarxarT, Zvirfasebo, normani P.S. axla 145 funts viwoni, rogorc adre. ase rom, ar i<strong>da</strong>rdoT Cems janmrTelobaze. bietris meilers 13 Tebervali, 1946 gamarjoba, Cemo Steruka, amas winaT vcdilobdi, Cemi mrwamsis umTavres principebSi gavrkveuliyavi _ politikur mrwamss vgulisxmob. Tumca, sinamdvileSi, mxolod im politikur kredos vTxzavdi, romelsac im SemTxvevaSi vuerTgulebdi, a<strong>da</strong>mianis progresulad ganviTarebis rom mjerodes. pirvel rigSi, sruliad cxadi mgonia, rom marqsistuli mTavroba erTaderTi Rirseuli mTavroba iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, magram _ marTlac Zneli warmosadgenia, es rogor un<strong>da</strong> moxdes _ man a<strong>da</strong>miani ki ar un<strong>da</strong> marTos, aramed saxelmwifo. politikosi rom viyo, erTaderT rames gavakeTebdi _ axal komunistur partias Sevqmnidi, romelsac ruseTTan saerTo araferi eqnebo<strong>da</strong>. ruseTi mZuls (misi mTavroba <strong>da</strong> ara xalxi). am qveyniT Sens aRfrTovanebas ver gaviziareb. Tu <strong>da</strong>vuSvebT, rom misi agresiuloba <strong>da</strong> TviTorganizeba msoflio zewolam ganapiroba, im faqts versad gaveqceviT, rom is axla pirovnebis Tavisuflebas axSobs <strong>da</strong> totalitarizmis gzas adgas, sai<strong>da</strong>nac ukan veRar <strong>da</strong>brundeba. Cemi axali komunisturi partia nakleb mniSvnelobas mianiWeb<strong>da</strong> ekonomikasa <strong>da</strong> politikas, radgan a<strong>da</strong>mianis sulis mxolod erT nawils ver <strong>da</strong>eyrdnobi, roca cxovrebis sxvagvari wesis <strong>da</strong>mkvidreba gsurs. am partiis yuradRebis centrSi moeqceo<strong>da</strong> swored a<strong>da</strong>mianis pirovnuli zr<strong>da</strong>, rac yvelaze mTavaria. gaixsene Cemi mebrZoli qristiani komunistebi _ esec msgavsi ideaa. eTikas ekonomikaze ver <strong>da</strong>afuZneb, ufro gonivruli iqneba, Tu mas, vTqvaT, seqsTan mimarTebaSi ganaviTareb. amgvari komunisturi mTavroba mxolod <strong>da</strong>mxmare ram iqneba, im drois erTgvari bunebrivi warmonaqmni, roca namdvilad <strong>da</strong>afaseben Tanasworobas, zomierebas, Rirsebasa <strong>da</strong> SemoqmedebiT midgomas. Cemi azriT, amis saukeTeso magaliTs kvakerebi warmoadgenen. gasagebia, maT kargi xelmZRvanelebi hyavT, magram esec xom maTi mrwamsis bunebrivi, samarTlianad moweuli politikuri nayofia... rac <strong>da</strong>vwere, sruli absurdia, miamituri absurdi. ar mjera amis, radgan saerTod arafris mjera. Tumca, raimesi rom mjerodes, swored am principebs <strong>da</strong>vicavdi. aba, ras ityvi, patarav?... Zalian miyvarxar, Steruka, normani Jan malakes 13 oqtomberi, 1956 Zvirfaso Jan, ...radikalad yofna ucnauri ram aris _ wlebi gadis cxeli Sokoladi 73
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istoriebi petliura da sxvebi daviT
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inglisurenovani banaki kvariaTSi Ca
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edaqtoris werili 8 cxeli Sokoladi d
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gonieri kbilis pastebi siamovnebis
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axali `galerea 9~ axlaxan gaxsnil `
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mimoxilva 16 cxeli Sokoladi iuri me
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mimoxilva 18 cxeli Sokoladi gaseirn
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mimoxilva 20 cxeli Sokoladi aris Tu
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- Page 25 and 26: 37 avtori: gigi guledani gamomdinar
- Page 27 and 28: ar gveqneboda. viqnebodiT Cveni bev
- Page 29 and 30: finaluri mwuxri avtori: sandro nave
- Page 31 and 32: istoria cxeli Sokoladi 31
- Page 33 and 34: artefaqtebis koleqciiT brundebodnen
- Page 35 and 36: moskovelebs maSinve qalaqSi xetiali
- Page 37 and 38: kari unda Caketiliyo da mnaxveli da
- Page 39 and 40: kiTxva viswavle. aRfrTovanebuli `xe
- Page 41 and 42: ni poloneTis mefed ieso qristes aRi
- Page 43 and 44: sos mimarT, rac ruseTSi iqmneboda.
- Page 45 and 46: `mkvdari klasis~ Canawerebi TadeuS
- Page 47 and 48: `sagani-msaxiobi~ sruladaa realizeb
- Page 49 and 50: istoria cxeli Sokoladi 49
- Page 51 and 52: da, iseTi gavxde, rogoric ulrike ma
- Page 53 and 54: cacia baaderma marjvena xeliT sakuT
- Page 55 and 56: interviu erik trufazTan avtori: kax
- Page 57 and 58: sikaSi gansakuTrebuli atmosferos da
- Page 59 and 60: interviu cxeli Sokoladi 59
- Page 61 and 62: done sakmaod maRalia, vgulisxmob po
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- Page 65 and 66: lela gafrindaSvili: Cven ramdenime
- Page 67 and 68: srulyofis gzaze unda midiode. Tuki
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- Page 75 and 76: niWze ufro didi ambicia maqvs, mery
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- Page 79 and 80: xail gorbaCovma holandieli Jurnalis
- Page 81 and 82: sasadilos mravlismnaxvel ekranze xi
- Page 83 and 84: „kultura“ da „civilizacia“
- Page 85 and 86: da agresiul uaryofaSi. aseTi „uar
- Page 87 and 88: poststruqturalizmis erT-erTi pirvel
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- Page 93 and 94: mxolod am movlenidan didi xnis Semd
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- Page 99 and 100: ve, cifruli aparatura SeiZines. Tqv
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- Page 104 and 105: gagrZeleba lubas pirveli gamoCenisT
- Page 106: misamarTi: abanos q. N 3 radio „n
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