patara gorma `qarTul ocnebas~ didi guli aCvena
patara gorma `qarTul ocnebas~ didi guli aCvena
patara gorma `qarTul ocnebas~ didi guli aCvena
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
#32 (216), 18-24.VII, 2012 w. saerTo gazeTi<br />
arCevnebamde darCa 3 Tve. koalicia<br />
~qarTuli ocnebis~ liderebis<br />
mier aqtiurad xdeba sxvadasxva<br />
(politikuri, ekonomikuri<br />
da sxva) prioritetebis gacnoba<br />
amomrCevlisTvis.<br />
„qarTuli ocnebis“ saprogramo<br />
prioritetebi qarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
cnobilia - dasaqmeba,<br />
ganaTleba, jandacva da<br />
soflis meurneoba.<br />
socialur-ekonomikuri ganvi-<br />
Tarebis programa - koalicia<br />
„qarTuli ocnebis“ xedvaa qveyana-<br />
Si arsebuli socialur-ekonomikuri<br />
problemebisa da maTi mogvarebis<br />
gzebis Taobaze, romelic<br />
efuZneba Tavisufali sabazro<br />
ekonomikis principebs da faseulobebs,<br />
amasTan iTvaliswinebs<br />
socialuri samarTlianobis da<br />
mosaxleobis cxovrebis donis<br />
zrdas, ukiduresi siRaribis aRmofxvras.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom programa<br />
momzadda koaliciaSi Semaval<br />
partiebTan, mecnierebTan, eqpertebTan<br />
da praqtikosebTan konsultaciebis<br />
gziT.<br />
vesaubrebiT programebis koordinators,<br />
“qarTuli ocnebis“<br />
warmomadgenels, Tavisufali demokratebis<br />
erT-erT liders, daviT<br />
onofriSvils.<br />
_ batono daviT, ratom ver<br />
SeZlo vardebis xelisuflebam<br />
aTaswleulis gamowvevebidan erTerTi<br />
umTavresis - siRaribis damarcxeba?<br />
ratom ver Camoyalibda<br />
saqarTveloSi saSualo fena?<br />
_ 2004 wlis arCevnebSi, rodesac<br />
sazogadoeba umZimesi social-ekonomikuri<br />
problemebis winaSe<br />
idga, „nacionalurma moZraobam“<br />
ekonomikis swrafi ayvavebis<br />
da mniSvnelovani socialuri paketis<br />
SeTavazebis lozungiT gaimarjva.<br />
Tumca maleve daiwyo ekonomikuri<br />
eqsperimentis ganxorcieleba<br />
„libertarianizmis“ deviziT,<br />
romelic Sors aRmoCnda realuri<br />
cvlilebebisagan da xelisuflebam<br />
uari Tqva saxelmwifos<br />
mxridan socialur pasuxismgeblobaze.<br />
2003 wlidan dRemde srulfasovnad<br />
da Tanmimdevrulad aranairi<br />
ekonomikuri politika ar<br />
ganxorcielebula. mTavrobis populisturi<br />
programebi - „siRaribis<br />
daZlevis“, „dasaqmebis“, Tu<br />
„biznesis xelSewyobis“, orientirebuli<br />
iyo mxolod propagandaze<br />
da ara Sedegze. saqarTveloSi<br />
siRaribe ufro gaizarda da amaze<br />
msoflio bankis bolodroindeli<br />
kvlevebi metyvelebs, gaizarda<br />
umuSevroba, sagareo valebi, Semcirda<br />
investiciebic.<br />
sasaciloa, rodesac<br />
xelisufleba momaval<br />
wlebSi soflis meurneobaSi<br />
4 miliardis finansirebaze<br />
saubrobs,<br />
roca mmarTvelobis 8<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi 1 miliardi<br />
laric ki ar dauxarjavT.<br />
mosaxleobisaTvis gansakuTrebuli<br />
SeSfoTebis sagani gaxda<br />
bolo wlebSi ganxorcielebuli<br />
privatizaciis procesi, saqarTve-<br />
los mTavrobis mier saxelmwifo<br />
qonebis gasxviseba xdeboda gaumWvirvaled,<br />
msxvili obieqtebi, maT<br />
Soris - strategiuli mniSvnelobis,<br />
auqcionis Catarebis gareSe<br />
saxelmwifos interesebis sruli<br />
ignorirebiT ganxorcielda. xelisuflebaSi<br />
gansakuTrebuli „popularobiT’’<br />
sargeblobs sapriva-<br />
tizacio obieqtebis simbolur<br />
fasad - 1 larad gasxviseba prezidentis<br />
gadawyvetilebiT. aseTi<br />
garigebebis mniSvnelovani nawili<br />
gaxda xelisuflebis mxridan<br />
„elitaruli korufciis“ wyaro.<br />
xelisuflebis prioriteti<br />
arasdros yofila xalxi. dResac,<br />
yvela is dapireba, rasac xelisuflebis<br />
mxridan ismens mosaxleoba,<br />
mxolod winasaarCevno dapirebebia.<br />
saSualo fenis Seqmnis interesi<br />
ar hqonda xelisuflebas,<br />
radgan saSualo fena, rogorc<br />
wesi, aqtiurad aris CarTuli politikaSi,<br />
sxvadasxva gadawyvetilebebis<br />
miRebis procesSi, es<br />
aris is Zala, romelsac SeuZlia<br />
arCevnebis bedis gadawyveta. normaluri<br />
mTavrobis mizani namdvilad<br />
unda yofiliyo am fenis Camoyalibeba.<br />
Tumca xelisuflebas<br />
urCevnia masze damokidebuli,<br />
morCili mosaxleoba hyavdes,<br />
romelic mxolod 4 weliwadSi<br />
erTxel - winasaarCevnod axsendeba.<br />
saqarTvelos<br />
moqalaqeebs rvawlianidanapirebebis<br />
mware gamocdileba<br />
aqvT, amdenad<br />
isini darwmunebuli<br />
var, swor ar-<br />
Cevans gaakeTeben.<br />
_ saprogramo<br />
mesijebi koalicia<br />
„qarTuli ocnebis“<br />
lideris, bi-<br />
Zina ivaniSvilisagan<br />
sazogadoebam<br />
mxardamWerebTan<br />
gamarTul aqciebze<br />
moismina. ivaniSvilis programisadmi<br />
interesi, iseve rogorc<br />
ndoba, sakmaod maRalia, Tuki gavixsenebT<br />
imasac, rom Cvens qveyanaSi<br />
TiTqmis 2 milioni adamiani<br />
umweo mdgomareobaSia. ra aris<br />
umTavresi Tqvens programaSi?<br />
_ 1 milion 650 aTasi adamiani,<br />
qveynis mosaxleobis naxevari,<br />
siRaribis zRvarze cxovrobs. diax,<br />
es aris am xelisuflebis<br />
rvawliani politikis Sedegi. Cveni<br />
programa realur gaTvlebzea<br />
dafuZnebuli. Cveni prioritetebia<br />
is, rasac Cveni mosaxleoba miiCnevs<br />
mniSvnelovnad - dasaqmeba,<br />
xelmisawvdomi da xarisxiani -<br />
jandacva da ganaTleba, soflis<br />
meurneoba.<br />
dasaqmebis uzrunvelyofis<br />
mizniT, mcire da saSualo biznesis<br />
ganviTarebis, soflis meurneobis<br />
xelSewyobis, investiciebis<br />
mozidvisa da warmoebis<br />
xelSewyobis, kvalifikaciis<br />
zrdis saSualebebi<br />
Cvens mier momzadebul<br />
strategiebSia asaxuli. Ti-<br />
Toeuli adamiani, sakuTari<br />
kvalifikaciis da gamocdilebis<br />
Sesabamis samuSao adgils<br />
moZebnis, gauCndeba<br />
damatebiTi Semosavlebi da<br />
gaumjobesdeba misi socialuri<br />
mdgomareoba, Sesabamisad,<br />
Semcirdeba mosaxleobis<br />
masobrivi gadineba<br />
sazRvargareT.<br />
dasaqmebaze orientirebuli<br />
politika <strong>guli</strong>sxmobs<br />
Cveni qveynis ekonomikis<br />
realur ganviTarebas. ekonomikis<br />
politikam unda uzrunvelhyos<br />
soflis meurneobis, masTan dakav-<br />
Sirebuli dargebis, mcire da sa-<br />
Sualo biznesis ganviTareba.<br />
aqve unda aRvniSno, rom ramdenime<br />
wlis win biZina ivaniSvili<br />
mzad iyo soflis meurneobis<br />
ganviTarebaSi sakuTari 1 miliardi<br />
laris daxmarebisaTvis,<br />
magram man xelisuflebisagan<br />
uari miiRo. Cveni progama,<br />
romelic iTvaliswinebs<br />
soflis meurneobis<br />
ganviTarebis erTmiliardiani<br />
fondis Seqmnas, daexmareba<br />
glexebs da fermerebs<br />
dabalprocentiani kreditis<br />
gacemaSi, ufaso sakonsultacio<br />
moxmarebaSi, miwis<br />
Sesabamisi agroteqnikiT dafinansebaSi.<br />
bazarze gasaRebis<br />
problemac moxsnili iqneba,<br />
maT xeli SeewyobaT<br />
TavianTi produqciis gasa-<br />
RebaSi da cxadia, mowesrigdeba<br />
is infrastruqtura,<br />
rac sWirdebaT. dRes qar-<br />
Tul sofelSi araa morwyvis<br />
saSualeba, aris arxebi,<br />
sadac wyali ver gadis, radgan gasawmendia.<br />
uamravi problemaa gadasaWreli,<br />
rac swored am Tanxis<br />
daxmarebiT moxdeba.<br />
„qarTuli ocneba“ fiqrobs,<br />
rom kargi iqneba, Seiqmnas mcire<br />
da saSualo saojaxo biznesis<br />
ganviTarebis fondi, romelic aseve<br />
meore wyaro iqneba dafinansebis,<br />
sabazro, magram SedarebiT<br />
dabal procentSi gascems sesxebs.<br />
_ saidan apirebs koalicia finansuri<br />
resursebis mozidvas, romelic<br />
sxvadasxva seqtorSi Caideba?<br />
_ „qarTuli ocnebis“ xelisuflebaSi<br />
mosvlisTanave pensia<br />
gaxdeba 160 lari, anu aranakleb<br />
saarsebo minimumis da saqarTvelos<br />
TiToeul moqalaqes eqneba<br />
ufaso janmrTelobis dazRveva. es<br />
yvelaferi cxadia dafinansdeba<br />
biujetidan. biujetSi amisi saSualeba<br />
yovelTvis arsebobda. xelisuflebis<br />
biujetSi rom CaixedoT,<br />
„sxva xarjebSi“ miliard<br />
larze metia gawerili, romelic<br />
yovelwliurad izrdeba- SarSan<br />
Tu 600 milioni iyo, wels ukve<br />
miliardze metia. Cveni programebi<br />
erTobliobaSi, daaxloebiT,<br />
miliardnaxevars moicavs, nawili<br />
biujetis zrdis xarjze, nawili<br />
ki aramiznobrivi xarjebis SemcirebiT<br />
gamoiZebneba.<br />
_ batono daviT, vfiqrob, bolomde<br />
mainc nu gavaxmovanebT saprogramo<br />
gegmas, radgan xelisuflebis<br />
sxvadasxva warmomadgenlebi<br />
ivaniSvilis saprogramo mimar-<br />
Tulebebis sakuTar interpretacias<br />
ukve sTavazoben amomrCevels...Tumca<br />
komunaluri problemebi<br />
da tarifebis Sesaxeb aucileblad<br />
unda gkiTxoT.<br />
_ komunaluri gadasaxadebis<br />
tarifebi 2003 wlidan yvela mimarTulebiT<br />
gegmazomierad mkveTrad<br />
izrdeboda da 2012 wlisTvis<br />
miviReT suraTi, rodesac tarifebis<br />
sididT saqarTvelom ara marto<br />
dsT-s qveynebs, aramed evropis<br />
bevr qveyanasac ki gauswro. mosaxleobisagan<br />
gadasaxadebis aracivi-<br />
lizebuli xerxebis gamoyenebiT<br />
isedac mkveTrad gazrdili komunaluri<br />
xarjebi Rarib mosaxleobas<br />
mZime tvirTad daawva - eleqtroenergiis,<br />
gazis, wylis miwodebisa<br />
da narCenebis gatanas saqarTveloSi<br />
erTi saerTo aqvs -<br />
yvela es momsaxureba TviTRirebulebasTan<br />
SedarebiT araadekvatu-<br />
rad <strong>didi</strong>a. TbilisSi wylis tarifi<br />
2003 welTan SedarebiT<br />
160% -iT gaizarda. arc erTi dapireba<br />
- 24 saaTiani momarageba,<br />
wylis xarisxis gaumjobeseba, tarifis<br />
diferencireba da sxva ar<br />
Sesrulebula da motyuebulma<br />
mosaxleobam gacilebiT Zvirad<br />
uaresi momsaxureba miiRo.<br />
TiTqmis gaormagebulia bunebrivi<br />
airis fasi, miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom bevri winapiroba arsebobs misi<br />
tarifis sagrZnobi SemcirebisaTvis<br />
- saqarTvelo Tavis teritoriaze<br />
arsebuli magistraluri<br />
gazsadenidan ufaso gazs iRebs.<br />
eleqtroenergiis tarifi amave periodSi<br />
70 %-iT gaizarda, aRsaniSnavia,<br />
rom dawesebuli diferencirebuli<br />
tarific socialurad<br />
usamarTloa.<br />
Cven umokles vadebSi ganvaxorcielebT<br />
tarifebis xelaxal<br />
da samarTlian gamoTvlas, ar davuSvebT<br />
biznesze kabalur tarifebs,<br />
rac aZvirebs produqcias<br />
mosaxleobisaTvis da xels uSlis<br />
biznesis ganviTarebas. efeqtiani<br />
da civilizebuli Sromis bazris<br />
Camoyalibeba Cveni umTavresi amocanaa.<br />
Sromis kanonmdeblobis evropul<br />
kanonmdeblobasTan harmonizacia<br />
am amocanis Sesrulebis<br />
mniSvnelovani komponentia. amisaTvis<br />
ki saWiroa axali Sromis<br />
kanonmdeblobis SemuSaveba da mi-<br />
Reba, iseve, rogorc socialuri<br />
dialogis da socialuri partniorobis<br />
efqetiani sistemis uzrunvelyofa.<br />
_ ras gvetyviT soflis meurneobis<br />
problemebze? Tqven TqviT,<br />
rom glexebs xels SeuwyobT Seqmnili<br />
produqciis gasaRebaSic, es<br />
ras <strong>guli</strong>sxmobs?<br />
_ xelisuflebam umZimes<br />
mdgomareobaSi Caagdo soflis meurneoba.<br />
ganaxevrebulia naTesi<br />
farTobebi, ganaxevrebulia mosavlianoba<br />
sxvadasxva marcvleuli<br />
kulturebis. marto xorblis<br />
warmoeba saqarTveloSi bolo<br />
ramdenime wlis manZilze 80%-T<br />
aris Semcirebuli.<br />
sasaciloa, rodesac xelisufleba<br />
4 miliardis finansirebaze saubrobs,<br />
roca 8 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
1 miliardi laric ki ar dauxarjavT<br />
monopoliurma fasebma aqac<br />
iCines Tavi. xorcis fasi ratom<br />
aris aseTi Zviri? imitom rom<br />
warmoeba Semcirebulia da amave<br />
dros SemoRes SezRudvebi, rom<br />
saqoneli daiklas mxolod ramdenime<br />
adgilas da xelovnuri monopoliebi<br />
Seqmnes. Sesabamisad,<br />
xorcis gasayidi fasi gaaZvirada<br />
14-18 laramde, rac warmoudgenelad<br />
Zviria am<br />
produqtze iseTi qveynisTvis,<br />
rogoric saqar-<br />
Tveloa.<br />
es problemebi iwvevs<br />
imas, rom dRes bizness<br />
daintereseba ar aqvs,<br />
arc es Sualeduri sabi-<br />
Tumo rgolebi iqmneba,<br />
rom vinmem adgilze glexisgan<br />
produqcias SeiZinos<br />
da eqsportze gaitanos.<br />
Cven xels SeuwyobT,<br />
rom warmoiqmnas is Sualeduri<br />
sabiTumo rgoli,<br />
romelic, samwuxarod,<br />
saqarTveloSi 20<br />
welia, ver Seiqmna. sasurvelia<br />
es kerZo<br />
struqtura iyos, Tumca,<br />
SeiZleba, is jer saxelmwifo<br />
iyos da Semdgom gankerZovdes.<br />
amis garda, Cven vecdebiT, rom<br />
gaixsnas rusuli bazari qarTuli<br />
produqciisaTvis. miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom saqarTvelom xma misca<br />
ruseTis msoflio savaWro organizaciaSi<br />
gawevrianebas, dRes goris<br />
vaSli mainc ver xvdeba rusul<br />
bazarze da amis Semcvleli<br />
bazari ki, faqtobrivad, verc<br />
warmoiqmna. igive SeiZleba iTqvas<br />
sxva sasoflo-sameurneo produqciaze.<br />
qarTuli produqtebis bazrebze<br />
gatana ver xerxdeba, rasac<br />
glexebs nu davabralebT. xelisuflebis<br />
uyuradRebobam da<br />
soflis meurneobis daufinanseblobam<br />
warmoqmna es problemebi.<br />
„qarTul ocnebas“ aqvs soflis<br />
meurneobis ganviTarebis konkretuli<br />
gegma, Tu rogor unda<br />
aRorZindes qarTuli sofeli da<br />
agrosasursaTo seqtori, rogor<br />
dasaqmdes mosaxleoba soflad.<br />
nino fircxalava<br />
11
Change language