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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
dabinZurebuli haeri da Tbilisi<br />
`globalurad rom visaubroT, msoflioSi dabinZurebulia<br />
ara marto haeri, aramed qimikatebiT gajerebulia wyali da<br />
niadagi. es ukanaskneli problema ki dRiTi dRe, wlidan<br />
wlamde izrdeba! zogadad, cnobilia, rom dabinZurebis sam<br />
mTavar wyarod industriuli gamonabolqvi, manqanis<br />
gamonabolqvi da toqsikuri nivTierebebi saxeldeba.<br />
cotaxnis win socialuri qseli moicva fotom, sadac<br />
naCvenebia smogSi gaxveuli Tbilisi warweriT: `TbilisSi<br />
haeris dabinZurebis maCvenebeli normas 300%-iT aWarbebs!~<br />
li sadguri SeviZineT, romelic<br />
cxeli wertilebis identificirebaSi<br />
dagvexmareba ara<br />
marto dedaqalaqis, aramed<br />
mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT.<br />
rac Seexeba sezons, rodis<br />
iCens Tavs haeris dabinZureba<br />
yvelaze metad, es, ra Tqma unda,<br />
zamTris periodSia. dabinZureba<br />
im dros fiqsirdeba, rodesac<br />
myari nawilakebis pirobeb-<br />
Si, sicivis gamo, atmosfero ikumSeba<br />
da SekumSul haerSi ma-<br />
Ti koncentracia matulobs,<br />
izrdeba.<br />
amis garda, myari nawilakebi<br />
aseve SeSis moxmarebisas gamoiyofa.<br />
marTalia, dedaqalaqSi<br />
aqtiurad ar moixmareba SeSa,<br />
magram haeris dabinZurebas saz-<br />
Rvrebi ar aqvs da garSemo moxmarebuli<br />
SeSis nawilakebi, ra<br />
Tqma unda, TbilisSic Semodis<br />
da azotis Jangeulebis kuTxi-<br />
Tac zamTarSi koncentracia<br />
imatebs. amis mizezi ki isaa, rom<br />
avtotransports emateba gaTbobisTvis<br />
moxmarebuli bunebrivi<br />
airis wvis Sedegad gamoyofili<br />
azotis Jangeulebi. miwispira<br />
ozoni ki zamTarSi ufro<br />
naklebia, radgan mis warmoqmnas<br />
sWirdeba mzis energia da<br />
radgan zamTarSi mzis energia<br />
gacilebiT naklebia, misi koncentracia<br />
kidev ufro iklebs.<br />
gasuli wlis WHO (World<br />
health organisation)-s, jandacvis<br />
msoflio organizaciis monacemebiT,<br />
Tbilisi msoflios erTerT<br />
yvelaze dabinZurebul qalaqad<br />
iTvleboda da misi monacemis<br />
mixedviT, aq dabinZureba<br />
normas 2.9-jer aRemateboda.<br />
Tumca wels amave organizaciis<br />
monacemebiT igi 2.4-jer aWarbebs<br />
normas. minda aRvniSno,<br />
rom es monacemebi Tavad Sedarebulia<br />
WHO-s normasTan, romelic<br />
2.5 jer ufro mkacria, vidre<br />
evropuli normebi. xolo<br />
Tu evropul normas Tbilisis<br />
monacemebs SevadarebT, maSin<br />
vityviT, rom igi relevanturia.<br />
evropuli norma aris 25 mkg m3-<br />
Si (mikrogrami m3), TbilisisTvis<br />
ki is aris 24 mkg m3-Si.<br />
isev WHO-s monacemebs rom<br />
davubrundeT, masSi 3000 qalaqis<br />
monacemia Setanili da Tbilisi<br />
aris 576-e adgilze, anu<br />
globaluri masStabiT Tu SevxedavT,<br />
namdvilad ar aris TbilisSi<br />
erT-erTi yvelaze dabin-<br />
Zurebuli haeri! metic, evrokavSiris<br />
qalaqebic ki: milani,<br />
turini, venecia, krakovi, katovica,<br />
sofia, amave monacemebis<br />
mixedviT, metad dabinZurebulia,<br />
vidre Tbilisi.<br />
sagangaSo viTareba namdvilad<br />
ar aris, magram zemoT aRniSnul<br />
damabinZureblebTan mimarTebiT<br />
Zalian seriozuli gamowveva<br />
gvaqvs da Sesabamisi RonisZiebebia<br />
gasatarebeli. pirvel<br />
rigSi, mniSvnelovania gvqondes<br />
dabinZurebis identificirebuli<br />
wyaro, amas ki avtomaturi<br />
monitoringis sadgurebis<br />
wyalobiTa da uwyveti dakvirvebis<br />
Sedegad movaxerxebT.<br />
rogorc aRvniSne, garkveuli<br />
RonisZiebebi ukve gatarda sawvavis<br />
xarisxis gaumjobesebis<br />
kuTxiT, masSi gogirdi 25-jer<br />
SevamcireT da es procesi jerac<br />
mimdinareobs. benzinis xarisxi<br />
dRes evro-5 standarts Seesabameba,<br />
dizelis kuTxiT<br />
gaumjobeseba dagegmilia da<br />
momavli wlidan isic ukve Zalian<br />
dauaxlovdeba evro-5-is<br />
standarts.<br />
2016 wlidan Cvenma inspeqciam,<br />
zedamxedvelobis departamentma<br />
sawvavis xarisxis mudmivi<br />
monitoringi daiwyo: sinjebis<br />
aReba da laboratoriaSi<br />
gadasinjva, Tu ramdenad Seesabameba<br />
dadgenil normas realizebuli<br />
sawvavi.<br />
Seiqmna Tbilisis haeris xarisxis<br />
gaumjobesebis saxelmwifo<br />
programa, romelic gasuli<br />
wlis ivnisSi daamtkica mTavrobam.<br />
igi 40-mde RonisZiebas<br />
moicavs, teqdaTvalierebidan<br />
dawyebuli, damTavrebuli parkis<br />
gaaxalgazrdavebiTa da ganaxlebiT,<br />
sazogadoebrivi transportis<br />
ganviTarebiT, sam-<br />
Seneblo seqtoris ukeT daregulirebiT...<br />
zemoTac aRvniSneT, rom sam-<br />
Seneblo seqtori haeris erTerTi<br />
damabinZurebelia da zedamxedveloba<br />
samSeneblo seqtorze<br />
unda gamkacrdes, rasac<br />
agreTve moicavs es programa.<br />
aseve mniSvnelovania mosaxleobis<br />
informireba haeris xarisx-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT, rom apokalipsuri<br />
da ararealuri suraTi<br />
ar Seiqmnas. kompleqsuri RonisZiebebis<br />
Sedegad ki unda mivaRwioT<br />
ukeTesi xarisxis haers<br />
ara mxolod dedaqalaqSi,<br />
aramed mTel qveyanaSi”.<br />
WiWiko janeliZe _ ekologi:<br />
„TbilisSi haeris dabinZureba<br />
Zalian maRal donezea! qalaqi<br />
SedarebiT viwro xeobaSia<br />
ganlagebuli da, amavdroulad,<br />
intensiurad aris ganviTarebuli<br />
satransporto meurneoba.<br />
igi gaWimulia mtkvris xeobis<br />
gaswvriv 40 km sigrZeze, xolo<br />
am xeobis sigane ar aRemateba 8-<br />
10 km-s _ am viwro derefanSi<br />
moZraobs didi raodenobiT<br />
transporti. roca mziani da<br />
wynari amindia, ar xdeba haeris<br />
ventilacia, qalaqSi maRal dones<br />
aRwevs dabinZureba gamonabolqvis<br />
gamo da erTaderTi<br />
saSualeba, rac am maRal niSnulis<br />
wevs, aris qariani amindi,<br />
rac maincdamainc xSiri movlena<br />
ar aris TbilisSi. transportis<br />
didi raodenoba da qalaqis<br />
geografiuli mdebareobis Taviseburebebi<br />
_ swored es aris<br />
Cveni qalaqis haeris dabinZurebis<br />
mTavari mizezi.<br />
roca TbilisSi Zlieri qaria,<br />
am dros dabinZureba minimalur<br />
maCveneblamde dadis,<br />
roca wynari amindia, piriqiT.<br />
amitom amis monitoringia saWiro.<br />
rac Seexeba saqarTvelos sx-<br />
`rac Seexeba WHO-s monacemebs, romlis<br />
mixedviTac TbilisSi haeris dabinZurebis norma<br />
2.4-jer metia, getyviT, rom es Zalian sagangaSoa.<br />
Tavis motyueba iqneba, rom vTqvaT, araferia<br />
gansakuTrebuli amaSio! moqmedebebi rom saWiroa,<br />
ori azri ar arsebobs. klimats SeiZleba ver<br />
SevcvliT, magram SegviZlia SevarbiloT misi<br />
gavlena, wva, SevamciroT emisiebi. amis<br />
valdebuleba rogorc individualurad, ise<br />
saxelmwifoebriv donezec gvaqvs aRebuli.<br />
sityvaze, aviRoT, Tundac, sawvavis kontroli,<br />
romelsac mosaxleobis 90% moixmars~<br />
vadasxva regions, aq ar gvaqvs<br />
sando monacemebi, radgan iSviaTad<br />
da sakamaTod ganisazRvreba<br />
haeris dabinZurebis xarisxi”.<br />
giorgi darsaveliZe _ mwvaneTa<br />
moZraobis warmomadgene-<br />
li:<br />
„haeris dabinZurebis done<br />
rom drodadro imatebs, es<br />
aSkaraa. Tundac tyviis Semcveloba<br />
rom aviRoT, is wina wel-<br />
Tan SedarebiT sagrZnobladaa<br />
gazrdili. es ki, pirvel rigSi,<br />
avtosatransporto saSualebebis,<br />
mere qarxana- fabrikebis<br />
„damsaxurebaa”. gvqonda Ria<br />
nagavsayrelebi da kidev kargi,<br />
mivaRwieT, rom TbilisSi aRar<br />
aris. is Zalian didi problema<br />
iyo da atmosferoSi didi odenobiT<br />
mavne airs uSvebda.<br />
Tu daakvirdebiT, naxavT,<br />
rom zogadad klimati Seicvala,<br />
temperaturuli zrda 2-2,5<br />
gradusia TbilisSi. SeiZleba<br />
zogs egonos, TiTqos es 2-gradusiani<br />
cvlileba araferia, magram<br />
klimatisTvis sakmad sagangaSoa.<br />
klimatis cvlilebam<br />
gamoiwvia isic, rom mdinareebi<br />
Sreba, zogi xevi, sadac mdinare<br />
iyo, ukve mSrali xevi gaxda.<br />
rac Seexeba WHO-s monacemebs,<br />
romlis mixedviTac TbilisSi<br />
haeris dabinZurebis norma<br />
2.4-jer metia, getyviT, rom<br />
es Zalian sagangaSoa. Tavis motyueba<br />
iqneba, rom vTqvaT, araferia<br />
gansakuTrebuli amaSio!<br />
moqmedebebi rom saWiroa, ori<br />
azri ar arsebobs. klimats Sei-<br />
Zleba ver SevcvliT, magram SegviZlia<br />
SevarbiloT misi gavlena,<br />
wva, SevamciroT emisiebi.<br />
amis valdebuleba rogorc individualurad,<br />
ise saxelmwifoebriv<br />
donezec gvaqvs aRebuli.<br />
sityvaze, aviRoT, Tundac,<br />
sawvavis kontroli, romelsac<br />
mosaxleobis 90% moixmars.<br />
dRes, realurad, garemos dacvis<br />
saministro calke aRar arsebobs,<br />
Tu organo aRar gvyavs,<br />
vin unda gagvikontrolos igi?!<br />
vici, rom sinjebs iReben, Tumca<br />
vin da sad Seamowmebs mas, es<br />
ukve meore sakiTxia. saxelmwifos<br />
rom organo da resursi ar<br />
aqvs, Zalian rTulia, mas raime<br />
mosTxovo. SeiZleba benzingasamarT<br />
sadguramde miitanon Semowmebuli<br />
sawvavi, magram rogori<br />
xarisxisas miawodebs konkretuli<br />
sadguri momxmarebels,<br />
es meore sakiTxia, amas veravin<br />
Seamowmebs.<br />
Cven rom nakisri valdebulebebi,<br />
regulaciebi da rekomendaciebi<br />
SevasruloT, gacilebiT<br />
ukeT gveqneba saqme am mimarTulebiT,<br />
amitom qmediTi<br />
nabijebis gadadgma aucilebeli<br />
da saswrafoa!”<br />
N21 (242) 26.06-2.07.2018 w.<br />
17
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