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OUR GUESTS: - Capri

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FOLKLORE<br />

murriello”, I passi e i ritmi<br />

della Tarantella<br />

un piccolo sono frenetici<br />

e coinvolgenti.<br />

tamburo mu-<br />

The steps<br />

nito di sona- and rhythm<br />

of the Tarantella<br />

gli che emet-<br />

are frenetic<br />

te un tin- and irresistible.<br />

tinnìo e un suono frammisto<br />

quando viene colpito con la<br />

mano. Il “triccaballacche”, uno strumento<br />

composto di due martelletti di<br />

legno muniti di dischetti di latta che<br />

scorrono su un asse e colpiscono un<br />

martelletto centrale e fisso. Il “putipù”,<br />

un tamburo rudimentale perforato<br />

al centro da una cannuccia, che<br />

viene spinta a scatti provocando suoni<br />

striduli o laceranti. Lo “scetavaiasse”,<br />

un asse di legno che si appoggia alla<br />

spalla come un violino e un canna dentata,<br />

munita di dischetti di latta, che<br />

percorrendo l’asse emette un suono<br />

composito provocato dall’urto della<br />

dentellatura sul legno e dal tintinnìo<br />

dei dischetti.<br />

Sono strumenti poveri, privi di un suono<br />

melodico e di una musicalità, ma<br />

dotati di un forte impatto evocativo e di<br />

un fascino indiscusso. Strumenti capaci<br />

di imporre ritmi e cadenze. La Tarantella,<br />

così come il ballo di Sfessania<br />

suo progenitore, non è altro che questo:<br />

una serie di cadenze ritmiche e coinvolgenti<br />

su cui si innestano figure di danza.<br />

È l’immagine del popolo e dei suoi<br />

costumi, delle sue imperfezioni e delle<br />

sue passioni, del suo passato e del suo<br />

presente. Un ballo che vive della sua<br />

sacralità e delle sue tradizioni, come<br />

quella che considera il tamburello, per<br />

la sua forma e la sua qualità, il simbolo<br />

26<br />

del genitale femminile. Motivo per cui<br />

lo strumento è suonato solo da donne e<br />

bambini e mai da uomini.<br />

Tradizioni che affondano le loro radici<br />

nel tempo, che nascono nella leggenda,<br />

rivivono nei racconti e vengono<br />

tramandate fino ad oggi. La Tarantella<br />

del Ventesimo secolo non<br />

sarà mai come quella ballata dai greci<br />

o dai capresi sotto la dominazione<br />

spagnola. È un ballo che il tempo ha<br />

ingentilito, che si è fatto folklore e bene<br />

culturale. Ma nonostante ciò preserva,<br />

ancora oggi, il fascino di un<br />

tempo e quell’insolito richiamo all’istinto<br />

e alla natura, troppo umano per<br />

essere rinnegato.<br />

■<br />

Scialapopolo:<br />

Spirit of the Tarantella<br />

The Scialapopolo group was founded in 1933 by<br />

Costanzo Spadaro. He passed the baton to his<br />

nephew Costanzo, who upholds popular tradition by<br />

making music and putting on a thrilling show. Setting<br />

off from <strong>Capri</strong>, where the group originated and has<br />

enjoyed its greatest success, the Scialapopolo<br />

dancers and musicians have performed around the<br />

globe. They have also wowed audiences across the<br />

Atlantic, through Ingrid Bergman’s pirouettes and<br />

charity galas for UNICEF. The group has virtually<br />

toured the world but its throbbing heart is on <strong>Capri</strong><br />

where it gives captivating three-hour performances<br />

featuring up to 40 dancers. Scialapopolo alternates<br />

traditional Neapolitan songs with national and foreign<br />

compositions, finishing with the eagerly-awaited<br />

tarantellas. Listening to the group on <strong>Capri</strong> is like<br />

touching the island’s soul, getting in tune with its<br />

rhythms and reliving its traditions.<br />

ARCHIVIO SCIALAPOPOLO<br />

songs to foreign and national compositions,<br />

and they always finish with tarantellas. This<br />

dance expresses and encourages<br />

participation, gaiety and rapture, all of which<br />

are part of its atmosphere. The rhythm<br />

builds up, the music crescendos and the<br />

tarantella becomes the island’s theme<br />

music.<br />

A simple, basic melody generates so much<br />

euphoria. The main instruments are four:<br />

the tammurriello, a small tambourine with<br />

bells that jingle, producing a combination of<br />

sounds when it is struck with the hand. The<br />

triccaballacche, an instrument composed of<br />

two small wooden hammers fitted with small<br />

tin disks, which slide along a bar and strike<br />

a small hammer fixed in the middle. The<br />

putipù, a rudimentary drum with a piece of<br />

thin cane through the middle, which is<br />

pushed at intervals, making strident,<br />

piercing sounds. The scetavaiasse, a<br />

wooden bar that is rested on the shoulder<br />

like a violin and a toothed cane fitted with<br />

small tin disks, which as it moves along the<br />

bar produces a combination of sounds<br />

created by the teeth as they hit the wood<br />

and the jingling of the small metal disks.<br />

These are rudimentary instruments that do<br />

not produce melodic sounds or possess a<br />

musical quality; nevertheless, they are<br />

highly evocative and have an unmistakable<br />

charm. They are instruments capable of<br />

imposing a rhythm and a beat. The<br />

tarantella, like the sfessania before it, is<br />

simply this: a series of captivating rhythms<br />

on which various dance figures are based.<br />

This dance represents the people and their<br />

customs, their faults and their passions,<br />

their past and their present. It lives on<br />

through its sacrosanct traditions, such as<br />

the one that considers the<br />

tambourine to be symbolic of<br />

the female sexual organ, due<br />

to its shape and its particular<br />

quality. That’s why this<br />

instrument is played only by<br />

women and children, but never<br />

men.<br />

Traditions that go way back in<br />

time, that are born from legend,<br />

come alive in stories and are<br />

handed down to the present.<br />

The tarantella of this century<br />

will never be like the one<br />

danced by the Greeks or the<br />

inhabitants of <strong>Capri</strong> under<br />

Spanish rule. It is a dance that<br />

time has softened, that has<br />

become a part of folklore and<br />

our cultural heritage.<br />

Nonetheless, it still has its<br />

original fascination and that<br />

unusual appeal to the instincts<br />

and to nature, which are too<br />

human to be ignored.<br />

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