Natural Semantic Metalanguage - Scienze della Formazione

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NSM: le “molecole” semantiche Le “molecole” semantiche più tipiche includono: • body-part terms (hands, head, ears, eyes, mouth, hairs, fur, feet, tail, claws) • physical descriptors of various kinds (long, round, pointed, sticking out, soft, stiff, sharp, shiny) • bodily actions and postures (eat, climb, jump, fight, etc.)
NSM in prospettiva interculturale The metalanguage of semantic primes can be used not only for lexical and grammatical semantics, but also as a notation for writing cultural scripts, that is, hypotheses about culturally shared assumptions, norms, and expectations that help regulate interaction in different cultural settings. By using simple crosstranslatable expressions, this approach to cultural pragmatics (or ethno-pragmatics) avoids the implicit terminological ethnocentrism of conventional approaches that rely on complex technical and/or English-specific descriptors. Cultural scripts written in semantic primes aim to present an insider perspective on cultural norms in terms that are accessible to outsiders. The NSM metalanguage can also be used to spell out the meanings conveyed by nonverbal signals, such as facial expressions, gestures, and body postures (C. Goddard, “Natural Semantic Metalanguage”, in K. Brown [ed.] 2006, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics)
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Natural Semantic Metalanguage - Scienze della Formazione

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