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6 esse<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
dasasruli<br />
axlo da zogjer ase Soreul yofierebis<br />
RerZs utrialebs Seqspiri. igi<br />
cdilobs, upasuxos umTavres kiTxvas:<br />
ras niSnavs, iyo adamiani cxovreba sinamdvileSi<br />
arc SeSlilis mier<br />
moTxrobili ambavia da arc samyaroa<br />
mxolod Teatri. aq yvelaferi metismetad<br />
realuria da swored ase aRiqvamen<br />
mas piesebis gmirebi. tyuilad xom<br />
ar gaCnda cnobili gamoTqma: `Seqspiruli<br />
vnebebi~. is mudam Seaxsenebs Ti-<br />
Toeul mayurebels, rasac zogjer isedac<br />
vgrZnobT, magram xSirad gvaviwydeba:<br />
Cven ara varT mxolod miwis,<br />
yoveldRiurobis nawili, Cven raRac<br />
ufro mniSvnelovanis, kosmosuri wesrigis<br />
nawili varT. Zalian bevr ubralo<br />
adamians surs, magram ver axerxebs<br />
amis gamoxatvas. da ai, gamoCnda maTive<br />
msgavsi, maTi Zma, ubralo kaci, obivatelis<br />
Sesaxedaobis provincieli miwaTmflobeli,<br />
romelsac RmerTma unari<br />
mianiWa, yvela maTganis nacvlad ilaparakos.<br />
im epoqaSi, roca mosaxleobis<br />
sami meoTxedi uwignuria, adamianebTan<br />
sasaubrod man yvelaze xelmisawv-<br />
irakli qasraSvili<br />
Seqspiri – Cveulebrivi adamiani<br />
domi, yvelaze demokratiuli gza –<br />
Teatri airCia. mas SeuZlia, moZvelebuli,<br />
uvargisi piesebi gadaakeTos da<br />
sicocxle STaberos maT – taxtwarTmeuli<br />
princis SurisZiebis sisxliani<br />
drama `yofna, ar yofnis~ filosofiur<br />
tragediamde aiyvanos da gaugebrobiT<br />
gamowveuli SeyvarebulTa<br />
SemTxveviTi TviTmkvlelobidan samyaros<br />
yvelaze samwuxaro ambavi Seqmnas.<br />
am kacs araviTari mokrZaleba ar<br />
aqvs, magaliTad, iulius keisaris mimarT,<br />
romelic brZoliT mopovebuli<br />
amqveyniuri didebis simbolo iyo<br />
saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi da misi mkvleli<br />
– tiraniis gulwrfelad moZule<br />
brutosi ufro ainteresebs. mas Sei-<br />
Zleba ar aqvs Camoyalibebuli mwyobri<br />
cxovrebiseuli filosofia, romelic<br />
yvelafers axsnida, amqveynad yvela<br />
movlenas sakuTar adgils miuCenda. an<br />
ki SesaZlebelia aseTi yovlismomcveli<br />
moZRvreba hqondes vinmes eWviT, medidurobiT,<br />
cnobismoyvareobiT, siyvaruliTa<br />
da imedgacruebiT Sepyrobil<br />
mokvdavTa Soris Seqspiri cdilobs,<br />
gaiazros yofierebis fragmentuloba<br />
da erTianoba, cxovrebis yvela<br />
kunWulSi Seixedos, aTasgvar mdgomareobaSi<br />
gviCvenos adamiani, gaxsnas<br />
misi xasiaTi da bediswera. mis gmirebs<br />
Sorisaa hamleti, es `sakuTari Tavis<br />
gamo sasowarkveTilebaSi Cavardnili<br />
kacobriobis RaRadi~, henri mexuTe _<br />
idealuri guram xelmwife doCanaSvili<br />
da raindi, garyvnili<br />
da veragi dedofali tamora da<br />
Wkviani da didsulovani qalbatoni<br />
porcia. Seqspirma icis, rom samyaro<br />
iracionaluria da cdilobs, sxvadasxva<br />
cxovrebiseuli SemTxvevebis<br />
meSveobiT gasaRebi moargos mas, is<br />
mcireodeni mainc gaigos, risi aRqmis<br />
unaric adamians aqvs. `bevri ram hxdeba,<br />
horacio, zecad da qveynad, rac<br />
filosofosT sizmrad arc ki molandebiaT~.<br />
is gveubneba, rom samyarosa da<br />
adamianis bolomde Secnoba SeuZlebelia,<br />
magram unda ecado, sakuTari Tavi<br />
ipovo amqveynad. swored es idea aer-<br />
Tianebs mis tragediebsa da komediebs.<br />
Seqspiri qristiania da kargad<br />
icis, rom ufali amqveynad ara mefeebsa<br />
da brZenkacebs, mwignobrebsa da<br />
farisevlebs ewvia, aramed ubralo me-<br />
Tevzeebi da mwyemsebi airCia mociqulebad.<br />
imitom, rom am adamianebis<br />
gulebi sufTa iyo, maT sakuTari<br />
Tavis ki ara, RvTis gandideba surdaT.<br />
am Cveulebriv adamianebs yovelgvari<br />
ampartavnebis, mbrZanebluri Tu mentoruli<br />
kilos gareSe SeeZloT, esaubraT<br />
TanamoZmeebTan da isinic usmendnen<br />
da sjerodaT maTi. aseTive<br />
gasagebi eniT gvesaubreba uiliam Seqspiric,<br />
es renesansis epoqis diadi<br />
winaswarmetyveli, dedamiwis yvelaze<br />
rTuli da yvelaze martivi poeti. misi<br />
nawarmoebebi erTnairad sainteresoa<br />
soflis klubSic da brodveis<br />
scenazec. Seusabamobebic ki, romlebic<br />
piesebSi gvxvdeba, magaliTad,<br />
bermudis kunZulebis xmelTaSua zRva-<br />
Si moTavseba an daniuri fulis erTeulad<br />
funtis moxsenieba, ubralo adamianuri<br />
Secdomebia da drodadro gvaxsenebs,<br />
rom avtori mxolod meleqsea<br />
da ara filosofiis doqtori. igi milionobiT<br />
arafriT gamorCeuli mokvdavis<br />
xmaa, Taobebisa, romlebic utyvad<br />
da SeumCnevlad Cawvnen miwaSi da<br />
adgili dauTmes sxva, maTsaviT ucnob,<br />
magram qveynierebisaTvis aseve mniSvnelovan<br />
adamianebs, romlebzec dgas<br />
es samyaro. Seqspiri samaradJamod<br />
maTi saxeliT elaparakeba sazogadoebas,<br />
anu sakuTar Tavsac da amitom aris<br />
ase kargad gasagebi misi naTqvami. namdvilad<br />
aris uzenaesi samarTlianobis<br />
gamovlineba, rom swored es erTi Cveulebrivi<br />
adamiani gaxda dedamiwis<br />
udidesi Semoqmedi, `kacobriobis<br />
monarqi~, rogorc erTma Tanamemamule<br />
poetma uwoda.<br />
lado kilasonia<br />
ucnobi udabnoSi<br />
7 - 20 ivnisi 2013<br />
dasasruli<br />
Cailaparaka mgzavrma da yurSi isev<br />
Caesma vin icis, ramdeni wlis winandeli,<br />
magram mainc ver daviwyebuli floqvebis<br />
Tqaruni, udabnoc TiTqos orad<br />
gaiyo, talRebad gadahyara aqeT-iqiT<br />
muqi qviSis nakadi, qvis filebze rkinis<br />
nalebi awkapunda da bneli Ramidan<br />
maSxalebmomarjvebuli cxenosanTa<br />
razmi gamovida.<br />
mowiTalo-moyviTalo enebi lamazad<br />
irxevian abjarze da muzaradebze,<br />
rkinis JRaruns da cxenebis frutuns<br />
mglebis Soreuli ymuili uerTdeba,<br />
ukan kaSkaSad elvareben almodebuli<br />
puris yanebi da am cecxlovani tbidan<br />
Ramis ukidegano sivrceSi uzarmazar<br />
Sav xveulebad ikargeba TavTavebidan<br />
avardnili boli. borcvi mofenilia<br />
daxocilebiT, xelkapiani glexebiT,<br />
SubebiT da komblebiT SeiaraRebuli<br />
jariskacebiT da im ususuri, SiSveli,<br />
Savi monebiT, romlebmac bolos gadauketes<br />
gza da iqamde eomnen qvebiT da<br />
niCbebiT Tu weraqvebiT SeiaraRebulebi,<br />
sanam yvelani ar Caixocnen.<br />
_ ras gmirobdnen magaT xo ar ver-<br />
CodiT, bavSvebi gvindoda, _ JRal<br />
wverSi ecineba lifnails, mis marjvena<br />
xels, monebis beladis, ormetriani,<br />
dakunTuli zangis moWril Tavs maRla<br />
swevs da yuradRebiT akvirdeba, gadatrialebul,<br />
wiTel TvalebSi.<br />
_ aq ar arian, etyoba gadamales, _<br />
pasuxobs es, xeliT aniSnebs mimarTulebas<br />
da razmi kldis Zirisken miaqrolebs<br />
cxenebs.<br />
iq cecxli anTia, misi yviTeli ali<br />
fardasaviT akvria maRla, bneli cisken<br />
mimaval, cicabo kldes da am moZrav<br />
naxatSi odnav SesamCnevad irxevian patara<br />
Crdilebi.<br />
floqvebis Tqaruni nel-nela wydeba,<br />
nel-nela gadadian cxenebi nabijze<br />
da cecxlidan sul ufro da ufro<br />
mkveTrad ismis ucnauri, maTTvis aqamde<br />
ucnobi simReris xma.<br />
qalis xmaa _ lamazi, maRali, mJReri,<br />
ucxo enaze mReris, ucxo, ucnauri<br />
sityvebiT, ratomRac ase rom uxdebian<br />
am veeba kldeebs, tyes, cecxls pirvelyofil,<br />
SiSvel bunebas. qali pirvelia,<br />
waimRerebs erT winadadebas da<br />
bavSvebis xma gundad uerTdeba, imeorebs<br />
mis sityvebs, mxedrebi uaxlovdebian,<br />
simRera sul ufro da ufro mkafiod,<br />
xmamaRla ismis, ai, koconic. patara<br />
galeuli, naxevrad SiSveli, nekneb<br />
amoyrili Savi bavSvebi wred Semortymian<br />
mogizgize cecxls, miwaze damsxdaran,<br />
SuaSi ki janiani, lamazi Savi<br />
qali Camdgara da mReris. mxedrebi cxenebidan<br />
Camodian da kocons uaxlovdebian,<br />
SeSinebuli bavSvebi maTken<br />
abruneben galeul kisrebze qoTnebiviT<br />
Semodgmul did Tavebs, amas qalic<br />
xedavs, amitom simReras aCqarebs, ta-<br />
Sis dakvras iwyebs, isev iqcevs patarebis<br />
yuradRebas, ucinis Tavisi margalitebiviT<br />
kriala TeTri kbilebiT<br />
da simRerac Zalas ikrebs, izrdeba,<br />
rogorc wvima gadaedineba wveTebis<br />
wkapunidan TqeSSi, gaSeSebuli jariskacebi<br />
ki dganan da uyureben.<br />
_ mefis brZanebaa! aravin! _ qaCavs<br />
saxeloze lifnaili.<br />
xmals iRebs qarqaSidan, liTonis<br />
piri xarbad isrutavs wiTel kocons,<br />
ipoxeba, ZReba sisxliT da mzis sxiviviT<br />
kaSkaSebs, haerSi swevs xels da am<br />
dros qali Tvals TvalSi uyris, wamis<br />
ganmavlobaSi Sehyurebs, wamisa, romelic<br />
saukuned eCveneba, Sav uZiro Tvaleb-<br />
Si lamazad iklaknebian cecxlis enebi,<br />
mReris, taSs ukravs, mas Sehyurebs,<br />
akvirdeba, Semdeg SemarTul da gaqvavebul<br />
maxvils xedavs, Savi, lamazi saxe<br />
exsneba, yvaviliviT efurCqneba ofliani<br />
loyebi, odnav gverdze gadaagdebs<br />
Tavs da ucinis, ucinis Tavisi<br />
didi, TeTri kbilebiT da am RimilSi<br />
yvelaferia _ TanagrZnoba, sinanuli,<br />
sevda, yvelaferi zizRisa da boRmis<br />
garda, TiTqos qalma winaswar icis misi<br />
bedi, icis, rom am Ramis mere veRarasodes<br />
iqneba bednieri, veRarasodes<br />
hpovebs simSvides da sikvdilis bolomde<br />
fexSiSveli, erTi jvalos amara, martod<br />
marto ixetialebs aq, am veeberTela,<br />
sisxliT gaJRenTil miwaze im<br />
simReris, im ucnauri ucxo enis Zieba-<br />
Si, ZiebaSi imisa, rac dakarga da ver<br />
ipovnis.<br />
da ise xels swevs, erTi moqneviT swevs<br />
dabla, xmalamoRebuli jariskacebi<br />
kocons uaxlovdebian da yviTel<br />
kedelze Sav, grZel Crdilebad ixateba<br />
sazareli suraTebi, qali ki mReris,<br />
maSinac ki, rodesac ori jariskaci<br />
muxlebze ayenebs, pirveli TmebSi avlebs<br />
xels, win uwevs kisers da meore<br />
mokle cecxlisferi maxvilis erTi<br />
moqneviT aWris Tavs.<br />
_ ese igi _ kiTxvaze wyvets ucnobi<br />
frazas.<br />
_ misi mkvleli var.<br />
_ rogor Sen xom is ar mogiklavs.<br />
_ aaqvs amas mniSvneloba maSin is<br />
patara bavSvi iyo da sxva aravin, maSin<br />
asobiT misnairi movkali...<br />
_ ratom eZeb<br />
_ minda patieba da sasjeli vTxovo.<br />
_ maSin aucileblad ipovni.<br />
_ sad aris _ ucnobs axeda mgzavrma.<br />
_ axla saxlSia, kargadaa, jvars<br />
acves, _ mSvidad upasuxa iman.<br />
_ rogor Tu jvars acves<br />
_ romaelebma acves, mTaze, erTerTma<br />
mowafem gayida!<br />
_ moRalatem _ xeljoxs mouWira<br />
WuWyiani TiTebi mgzavrma.<br />
_ ara, _ Tqva sevdianad ucnobma,<br />
_ is ubralod ubeduri kacia.<br />
_ anu durglis Svili cocxali<br />
aRar aris _ mgzavrma igrZno, rogor<br />
gamoecala muxlebSi Zala.<br />
_ xom giTxari, is kargadaa, is saxlSia,<br />
_ upasuxa ucnobma, boxi, Zlieri,<br />
magram saocrad tkbili xmiT, Semdeg<br />
gaxunebul horizonts gaxeda, _ wavedi,<br />
_ Tqva da qvidan Camoxta.<br />
gakvirvebulma mgzavrma ucnobs<br />
Sexeda _ maxinji, naiarevi saxe, Savi<br />
Tmebi, is erTaderTi saRi Tvali,<br />
romelSic TeTrad ekida mTvare, Semdeg<br />
banjgvlian mklavebs Caayola mzera,<br />
Sav mtevnebs mrgval wertilad aCnda<br />
naiarevi.<br />
_ nuTu! _ Tqva mgzavrma da muxlebze<br />
daeSva.<br />
ucnobi miuaxlovda, Tavze xeli<br />
gadausva, TvalebSi Caxeda da uTxra:<br />
_ Seni gza damTavrebulia. Sen ukve<br />
Zalian didi xnis win mipove! axla ki<br />
adeqi da iare, patiebisa da sasjelis<br />
sityva atare qveyanaze.<br />
_ mee ara, _ Tavi gaaqnia mgzavrma<br />
da damSral, danaoWebul saxeze cremli<br />
Camougorda.<br />
_ Sen, _ xmas auwia ucnobma, _<br />
daamarcxe, mokali urCxuli SenSi, ris<br />
gamoc geboZa meore sicocxle, radgan<br />
araferia mounaniebeli da swored<br />
aseTad dagimaxsovrebs samyaro. gibr-<br />
Zaneb, wauRo Cemi sityva xalxs, saku-<br />
Tari magaliTiT gaamxnevo, mxarSi<br />
amoudge da saxeli Seni iqneba giorgi!<br />
gzis bolos ki xelmeored mnaxav da<br />
gamomyvebi.<br />
_ sad<br />
_ aaqvs amas mniSvneloba _ gaeRima<br />
ucnobs, _ sad da iq, sadac yvelaze<br />
mowmendili cisferi caa, yvelaze kamkama<br />
muqi mwvane mdinare moedineba,<br />
sadac yvelaze xmamaRla Srialeben xeebi,<br />
yvelaze saamurad JRurtuleben<br />
Citebi, yvelaze lamazad dgeba Jangisferi<br />
Semodgoma, wamomyevi da me Sen<br />
wagiyvan iq, sadac yvelaze maRali da-<br />
Tovlili mwvervalebi dahyureben miwas,<br />
sadac yvelaze gemrieli suni adis<br />
saWmels, wamomyevi da me wagiyvan iq, ris<br />
gareSec ver arsebobs verc erTi adamiani,<br />
ver fasobs verc erTi gmiroba,<br />
ris gareSec ar aris arc siyvaruli,<br />
arc siZulvili, arc imedi da rwmena.<br />
_ Sens saxlSi _ hkiTxa mgzavrma.<br />
_ ara, SensaSi, Seni bavSvobis saxl-<br />
Si, _ upasuxa ucnobma da mxarze daado<br />
xeli...
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