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8 mweralTa saxli<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
emzar kvitaiSvili<br />
maCablis 13-s vuaxlovdebi. mweralTa<br />
saxlis zRurblze var. masiur<br />
kars vaReb da XX saukunis dasawyisis<br />
yvelaze gamorCeul sivrceSi vyof<br />
Tavs. darbazSi Sevdivar. magidaze albomia<br />
gadaSlili. ermakovis fotoebi.<br />
gaocebuli vuyureb _ zustad iseT<br />
garemoSi var, rogorsac suraTze vxedav.<br />
vdgavar iq, sadac erT dros<br />
qarTuli kulturis naRebi sazogadoeba<br />
erTmaneTs xvdeboda.<br />
mweralTa saxlis direqtorTan,<br />
nata lomourTan intervius Casawerad<br />
verandas virCev. Cvens win baRia. aq saocari<br />
simSvidea. Citebis WikWikis fonze<br />
laparaks viwyebT. SarSandeli saubris<br />
stils vinarCunebT. ase ufro saintereso<br />
da TvalnaTelia, rogor ganviTarda<br />
movlenebi bolo erTi wlis<br />
manZilze.<br />
istoriidan<br />
zustad erTi wlisa da erTi Tvis win (`literaturuli gazeTi~, 27 aprili-<br />
10 maisi) maCablis 13-sa da mweralTa saxlze vwerdiT. aRvniSnavdiT, rom istoria<br />
grZeldeba da yvelafer imaze mogaxsenebdiT, rac imxanad iq xdeboda.<br />
albaT, mweralTa saxlis direqtori, `prarabi~ natac gaxsovT, saremonto<br />
samuSaoebSi rom iyo Cabmuli da erTi suli hqonda, SemoqmedebiT saqmianobaze<br />
rodis gadaerTveboda da TbilisSi erT-erTi gamorCeuli saxlis kars yvela<br />
Taobis mwerlisTvis farTod gaaRebda.<br />
bolos da bolos, es dRec dadga. 1 aprils mweralTa saxli araoficialurad<br />
gaixsna da mas Semdeg yovelTviur RonisZiebaTa kalendari ufro da ufro<br />
gamravalferovnda. iyo rogorc klasikuri, ise araordinaruli saRamoebic,<br />
fotogamofenebi da saqvelmoqmedo aqciebi. iyvnen skolis moswavleebic, abiturientebic,<br />
studentebic, axalgazrdebic, saSualo Tu ufrosi Taobis warmomadgenlebi.<br />
mweralTa saxli ori Tvis manZilze yvela literaturuli Tu<br />
kulturuli movlenebis epicentrSi aRmoCnda. erT-erTi yvelaze STambeWdavi<br />
aRmoCnda poeziis Rame, romliTac wignis me-15 saerTaSoriso festivali<br />
daixura. rogorc Cans, yvela mowyurebuli iyo aseT sivrces, sadac adamianebs<br />
mxolod kulturis siyvaruli aerTianebT.<br />
maCablis 13. istoria 2.<br />
mediaTeka axali<br />
Cveni<br />
literaturuli<br />
ocnebebisa<br />
cxovrebis dasawyisi<br />
am SemTxvevaSi axlo warsulze gesaubrebiT,<br />
romelic mweralTa saxls<br />
ukavSirdeba. saremonto samuSaoebi<br />
pirvel sarTulze TiTqmis dasrulda<br />
da 1 aprilidan dRemde am saxlma ukve<br />
moaswro axalgazrdebSi iseTive popularul<br />
adgilad qceuliyo, rogori<br />
popularobiTac is XX saukunis<br />
dasawyisSi sargeblobda. sabWoTa kav-<br />
Siriseuli mweralTa kavSiris Senobisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT aq aravin araferze<br />
davobs da aq misuli adamianebi mxolod<br />
SemoqmedebiTi niWis dResaswaulis<br />
momswreni xdebian.<br />
`pirveli RonisZieba, romelic gavmarTeT,<br />
`bakur sulakauris gamomcemlobis~<br />
msoflio literaturis astomeulis<br />
Targmanis prezentacias daeTmo.<br />
es iyo araCveulebrivi, akademiuri<br />
saRamo. amas moyva sxvadasxva tipis<br />
saRamoebi. gamorCeuli iyo poeziis<br />
Rame, romliTac wignis festivali<br />
daixura. am Ramem yvelas dagvanaxa, rom<br />
swored aseTi RonisZiebebisTvis unda<br />
iyos aseTi sivrce. ramdenime axalgazrda<br />
mweralsa da maT mkiTxvelebs<br />
baRSi moeyaraT Tavi. yvela laRad<br />
grZnobda Tavs. gamovyofdi niko gomelauris<br />
xsovnis saRamosac. misi gardacvalebidan<br />
sami weliwadi gavida da<br />
misi poeziis Tayvanismcemlebma swored<br />
mweralTa saxlSi moindomes Sekreba.<br />
bavSvebiT aivso aqauroba, sul axalgazrdebi<br />
iyvnen da verandaze nikos<br />
leqsebs kiTxulobdnen. amas garda,<br />
gvqonda ufro klasikuri, gnebavT akademiur-samecniero<br />
stilis saRamoebic.<br />
erTi jemal qarCxaZis xsovnas, meore<br />
ki oTar WilaZis 80 wlisTavs<br />
mieZRvna. ramdenime wignis prezentaciasac<br />
Cven vumaspinZleT. aqve gaixsna<br />
Tbilisis fotogamofenac, romlis<br />
farglebSic National Geographic-is ori<br />
Zalian saintereso da mniSvnelovani<br />
fotografis leqciac gaimarTa.<br />
CemTvis didi stimulia, roca sazogadoebis<br />
mxridan mxardaWeras<br />
vgrZnob. 2007 wlidan mweralTa saxli<br />
ar funcqionirebda, iyo bevri miTqmamoTqma<br />
mis statuszec. mixaria, rom aq<br />
yvelaferi mwerlebisTvis, poetebisTvis,<br />
literaturis kritikosebisTvis,<br />
mTargmnelebisTvis da kulturis<br />
sxvadasxva sferos warmomadgenlebisTvis<br />
keTdeba. bednieri var, rom es<br />
saxli mwerlebisTvis aravis waurTmevia,<br />
piriqiT, maTTvis yvela pirobaa Seqmnili,<br />
rom Tavi ise igrZnon, rogorc<br />
sakuTar saxlSi. karCaketiloba ki warsuls<br />
Cabarda~, _ aRniSnavs nata lomouri.<br />
dRes<br />
ivnisis RonisZiebaTa kalendari<br />
ukve Sevsebulia. nata lomouri moxarulia,<br />
rom mweralTa saxli cocxal<br />
da aqtiur adgilad gadaiqca, romelsac<br />
yvela Taobis mwerali stumrobs.<br />
`ucnauria, magram axalgazrdebis umravlesoba<br />
am SenobaSi pirveladaa. aq<br />
siamovnebiT moyavT qarTveli da ucxoeli<br />
stumrebi. vfiqrob, es saxli Cveni<br />
kulturis gacnobis saukeTeso saSualebaa.<br />
roca aRniSnav, rom 1905 wels<br />
Sens qveyanaSi aseTi tipis, gemovnebis,<br />
arqiteqturisa Tu dizainis saxli<br />
gqonda, es ukve bevr rameze<br />
metyvelebs~, _ dasZens nata.<br />
Tu gsurT, Tqveni SemoqmedebiTi sa-<br />
Ramo swored mweralTa saxlSi gaimar-<br />
Tos, patara formalur-biurokratiuli<br />
nabiji unda gadadgaT. SeavsebT<br />
ganacxads, romelsac direqtori TanamSromlebTan<br />
da sameTvalyureo sab-<br />
Wos wevrebTan erTad ganixilavs da<br />
CagsvamT kalendarSi im dRes, roca<br />
araferia dagegmili. meti SezRudva ar<br />
arsebobs, radgan, rogorc araerTgzis<br />
7 - 20 ivnisi 2013<br />
aRniSna am saxlis administraciis Ti-<br />
Toeulma wevrma, mweralTa saxlis kari<br />
yvelasTvis Riaa.<br />
mweralTa saxli literaturuli<br />
periodikiTac `gamdidrda~. saqarTvelos<br />
kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis<br />
saministros surviliT man literaturuli<br />
konkursi gamoacxada. `konkursis<br />
gamarjvebulis gamovlena advili<br />
procesi ar aRmoCnda. iyo azrTa sxvadasxvaoba,<br />
msjeloba. sabWos wevrebis<br />
xmebi gaiyo da patara marJiT gaimarjva<br />
`axalma saunjem~. amas garda, Cveni<br />
debulebis Tanaxmad, unda gamogveca<br />
literaturuli gazeTi da CvenTvis<br />
marTlac sasiamovno da prestiJuli<br />
aRmoCnda is faqti, rom mweralTa saxlis<br />
`mfarvelobaSi~ oTxwliani staJis<br />
mqone `literaturuli gazeTi~ aRmoCnda.<br />
yvelaze mTavari Cvens arCevan-<br />
Si iyo is, rom am xnis manZilze am<br />
gamocemam SeZlo daemkvidrebina umaRlesi<br />
xarisxis standarti. gazeTis furclebze<br />
arasdros minaxavs mdare literatura.<br />
rogorc Cans, mkacri saredaqcio<br />
politika gaqvT. moxaruli var,<br />
rom mweralTa saxlis gamocemad<br />
swored `literaturuli gazeTi~ iqca.<br />
literaturuli periodikis am sivrcesTan<br />
Serwyma sul sxva sicocxles Sematebs.<br />
Tu es yvelaferi mweralTa saxlis<br />
bazaze amoqmeddeba, swored Cven-<br />
Tan ivlian mwerlebi da aq moitanen TavianT<br />
naSromebs. amaze kargi ra unda<br />
iyos!~ _ aRniSnavs mweralTa saxlis<br />
direqtori.<br />
kalendarSi RonisZiebebi sxvadasxva<br />
ciklis qveS gaerTianda. mTargmnelebi<br />
mweralTa saxlSi xuTSabaTobiT<br />
ikribebian, `saubrebi literaturaze~<br />
saintereso pirovnebebs aerTianebs,<br />
`literaturuli Tanacxovreba~ ki<br />
Semoqmed wyvilebs maspinZlobs. magaliTad,<br />
dRes saRamos 18.00 saaTze swored<br />
aseTi Sexvedra geliT SoTa iaTaSvilisa<br />
da maia sariSvilis wyvilTan.<br />
muSaobis procesSi gamoikveTa, rom<br />
saqarTveloSi bevri literaturuli<br />
gaerTianeba da kavSiria, Tumca<br />
dakvirvebis Sedegad aRmoCnda, rom msgavsi<br />
tipis organizaciebSi naklebad<br />
mokravT Tvals axalgazrdebs, romlebsac<br />
Tavisufali, yvelasgan<br />
damoukidebeli literaturuli cxovreba<br />
urCevniaT. miuxedavad bevri<br />
sasiamovno saRamosi, romelsac am mokle<br />
xanSi mweralTa saxlma umaspinZla,<br />
iyo gamonaklisic, romelzec nata lomouri<br />
amaxvilebs yuradRebas:<br />
`marTalia, vambobT, rom mweralTa<br />
saxlis kari yvelasTvis Riaa, magram ar<br />
minda, vinmes Seeqmnas STabeWdileba,<br />
TiTqos yvelaferi qaosurad xdebodes.<br />
ganukiTxaobas ver davuSvebT.<br />
amas winaT gancxadebiT axaldaarsebulma<br />
mweralTa akademiam mogvmarTa.<br />
yrilobis gamarTva surdaT. uari ar<br />
gviTqvams, Sedegad ki is miviReT, rom<br />
aqauroba politikuri mowodebebisa da<br />
garCevebis adgilad gadaiqca. vfiqrob,<br />
yvelaferi es ar iyo marTebuli. Zalian<br />
didi xnis manZilze es saxli politikuri<br />
iaraRi iyo da mgoni, sakmarisia.<br />
es sivrce politikisgan ganze unda<br />
idges. es epoqa unda dasruldes. roca<br />
es saxli aSenda, maSin aravin fiqrobda<br />
politikur angariSsworebaze. Cven sarajiSviliseuli<br />
literaturuli,<br />
kulturuli da saxelovnebo centris<br />
aRdgenisken miviswrafviT~.<br />
socialur qselebSi mweralTa saxli<br />
ukve didi popularobiT sargeblobs.<br />
bevri swored feisbuqiT igebs<br />
im RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb, romelsac mweralTa<br />
saxli maspinZlobs. `samwuxarod,<br />
feisbuqs ufro didi Zala aqvs, vidre<br />
Cvens mier gavrcelebul presrelizebs.<br />
vfiqrobdi, masmedia ufro<br />
aqtiurad gaaSuqebda mweralTa saxl-<br />
Si mimdinare RonisZiebebs, Tumca es ase<br />
ar moxda. Zalian aqtiuri politikuri<br />
cxovrebis gamo kultura CrdilSi<br />
eqceva da amaze marTlac Zalian mwydeba<br />
guli~, _ aRniSnavs nata lomouri.<br />
samomavlo gegmebi<br />
`vcdilobT, yvelas SevuwyoT xeli.<br />
vfiqrob, momavalSi mweralTa saxli<br />
kidev erT funqcias itvirTebs da is<br />
axalbedebisTvis literaturuli agentis<br />
rols Seasrulebs. is kontaqtebi,<br />
romlebic sxvadasxva dros sxvadasxva<br />
saerTaSoriso wignis festivalze davamyareT,<br />
gvaZlevs imis Tqmis saSualebas,<br />
rom SegviZlia, davexmaroT maT,<br />
visac sakuTari Semoqmedebis ucxoeT-<br />
Si gatana unda. Zveli Taobis warmomadgenlebis<br />
nawili fiqrobda, rom mweralTa<br />
saxls mwerlebisTvis finansuri
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