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K.A. Niknami, A.C. Amirkhiz, F.F. Jalali Variate N Robs Rexp R Z p Islamic 51 69.12 76.45 0.90 -1.83 0.054 Historical 56 63.73 79.22 0.81 -1.40 ** Iron 29 78.29 88.36 0.88 -2.49 *** Bronze 45 70.10 95.40 0.73 -3.21 *** Chalcolithic 75 46.49 54.21 0.85 -5.34 *** Neolithic 13 73.34 84.50 0.86 -0.58 0.26 Tab. 2 – Nearest neighbor statistics for archaeological sites in eastern Urmia region. The parameter R represents the mean nearest neighbor distance (subscripts obs= observed, exp= expected). Values of R signicantly different than unity (p
Spatial pattern of archaeological site distributions on the eastern shores of Lake Urmia pattern of sites at a relatively smaller spatial scale (Schwarz, Mount 2006, 180-181). Spatial aggregation of sites may be evident because sites in each cultural period are distributed in a small range relative to the spatial scales that we examined. At our study region people traveled within a range from maximum 2 km in Neolithic to 3-5 km in the late Islamic period, assuming a perfectly home range movements of local site habitants. Home range dynamics would clearly result in aggregated spatial pattern of archaeological sites. The home range traveling of populations is best viewed as a circumscribed network of sites in any given period. Land preference also helps to explain the aggregated pattern of sites, although the factors most responsible for distribution patterns remain generalized. Over their entire geographical range, sites are known to occur in a wide range of habitat types from coastal plains, alluvial plains and piedmonts. Our recent research results from an intensive survey and modeling effort, based on classication and predictive modeling of archaeological site distribution using GIS device in the Central Zagros region (Niknami, Saeedi 2006), indicated that densities of sites were related to the environmental variables of the region such as elevation, soil classes and distance to resources. We found that people mainly during prehistory preferentially selected their settlement areas at a moderately elevated part of the region (1500-2000 above sea level), and at a moderate cover of perennial vegetation as well as a short distance from the water supplies. Thus the selection of sites by ancient inhabitants may be driven, in part, by the physical characteristics of the land and water resources, which themselves may follow a clustered pattern. Cultural, social and economic factors help to explain the aggregated pattern of archaeological sites and the strong association between site distributions and behaviorally derived factors (Kvamme 1993). A comprehensive model for social structure of the interest is not available, but in some extent the cultural pattern of some excavated site and economic connection of them are paramount. Over the years archaeologists have developed a number of theoretical models to explain the composition of archaeological sites based on both basic economic principles and analogies to ethnographic examples. In these models pastoral groups perform various activities in a patterned manner, leading to the remains of most structured and organizational evidence of different types. A basic distinction within many models concerns the acquisition of raw material and access to the necessary needs by mobile groups. These models suggest that mobile groups often acquire the goods they need (pottery and stone for tools) from contacting peoples by including raw material extraction within their other subsistence activities and transport such goods and materials to the places year round. Worn out and broken tools are discarded and replaced with new ones either as groups encounter sources of new material on the landscape or make contact with other groups (Daniel 269
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ARCHEOLOGIA E CALCOLATORI CNR - Dip
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Volume edito in collaborazione con
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A. Polcaro, V.F. Polcaro, Man and s
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La naissance de l’informatique en
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Ai problemi dei rapporti tra archeo
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E. Vesentini Ma, al di là di quest
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E. Vesentini 3. La Scuola Normale S
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Archeologia e Calcolatori 20, 2009,
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Informatica archeologica e non arch
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From anarchy to good practice: the
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D. Kurtz Fig. 2 - The Beazley Archi
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D. Kurtz Fig. 4 - The Ioannou Schoo
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D. Kurtz Fig. 6 - The Beazley Archi
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D. Kurtz Fig. 8 - http: // www.cvao
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D. Kurtz In the summer of 2008 we b
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P. Sommella che promosse, sotto l
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P. Sommella v’è oggi risposta vi
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P. Sommella ricerca per anni relega
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P. Sommella Ovviamente ciò che è
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P. Sommella teso in rete all’ediz
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P. Sommella Consalvi F. 2009, Il Ce
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The golden years for mathematics an
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G. Lock computer programs the more
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G. Lock The importance of models ha
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G. Lock of technological determinis
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G. Lock it is possible to link peop
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G. Lock Lock G., Stančič Z. (eds.
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G. Semeraro 2. Gestione dei dati di
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G. Semeraro 3. GIS e dinamiche inse
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G. Semeraro lmati è stato realizza
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G. Semeraro Fig. 3 - Gli attori “
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G. Semeraro D’Andria F. (ed.) 199
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J.A. Barceló man acts are not divi
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J.A. Barceló the search for hypoth
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J.A. Barceló The rst synthetic mod
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J.A. Barceló data within the conse
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J.A. Barceló well-dened operators
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J.A. Barceló 6. Conclusions The fa
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J.A. Barceló Gardin J.-C. 1994, In
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Representing knowledge in archaeolo
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Museo Virtuale dell’Informatica:
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«Archeologia e Calcolatori»: le r
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Provando e riprovando: un quarto di
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Punto di non-ritorno (Cartograa num
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A. Caravale ritage 12 . Finalizzato
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A. Caravale Barocchi P., Fileti Maz
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Da Te.m.p.l.a. al Centro di Ricerca
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From artefact typologies to cultura
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Page 259: Digitization as a science ABSTRACT
Page 262 and 263: K.A. Niknami, A.C. Amirkhiz, F.F. J
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Page 311 and 312: Un modello GIS multicriterio Area d
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Un modello GIS multicriterio 5.4 I
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Fig. 4 - Siti noti e aree di interv
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Un modello GIS multicriterio Per l
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Un modello GIS multicriterio Saaty
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X 5 (pendenza) X 6 (esposizione) X
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Un modello GIS multicriterio Buonoc
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G. Bigliardi la programmazione dei
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N. Lombardo Per le oggettive difcol
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N. Lombardo Certamente, a giudicare
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N. Lombardo BIBLIOGRAFIA Borra D. 2
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L. Palmieri 2. “Progetto Calvaton
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L. Palmieri dedica agli imperatori
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L. Palmieri ricerche nell’area de
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L. Palmieri due complessi residenzi
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L. Palmieri graca attraverso lingua
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L. Palmieri presente nei contesti d
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L. Palmieri “Labirinto”, colloc
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L. Palmieri L’archivio contenente
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Recensioni stato sviluppato dal Lab
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Recensioni Inne, notevole è l’at
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Recensioni portano alla realizzazio
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