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10 literaturuli gazeTi<br />
Canawerebi 6 - 19 maisi 2011<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisi # 47-48<br />
literaturuli<br />
portretisaTvis<br />
TiTqmis gaqra Cveni literaturuli<br />
presi<strong>da</strong>n iseTi tevadi <strong>da</strong> mobiluri<br />
forma kritikuli gamokvlevisa,<br />
rogoric literaturuli portretia.<br />
SemTxveviT ar mixsenebia aq `kritikuli<br />
gamokvleva~. diax, gaqra swored<br />
`gamokvleva~ – konkretuli argumentebi,<br />
konkretuli msjelobi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare<br />
<strong>da</strong>skvnebi <strong>da</strong> ara upasuxismgeblod<br />
miSvebuli emociebis nakadi, roca<br />
sityva kargavs Tavis <strong>da</strong>niSnulebas<br />
<strong>da</strong> butaforuli sityvebiT naSenebi ko-<br />
SkebiT ifareba teleekranebi <strong>da</strong> literaturuli<br />
presis furclebi.<br />
literaturul portrets aqvs<br />
Tavisi mtkiced Camoyalibebuli kanonebi.<br />
aq umTavresi analizi <strong>da</strong> faqtebze<br />
<strong>da</strong>myarebuli msjelobaa. `portretis~<br />
avtoris amocana martivi araa – man<br />
un<strong>da</strong> warmoaCinos mwerali – misi Semoqmedebis<br />
umTavresi mamoZravebeli<br />
Zalebi, Semoqmedis mier gavlil gzaze<br />
momx<strong>da</strong>ri saintereso cvlilebebi <strong>da</strong><br />
movlenebi, misi literaturuli <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivi<br />
pozicia, misi xelweris<br />
individualuri Taviseburebani <strong>da</strong> a.S.,<br />
magram am rTuli amocanis ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta<br />
martivdeba, roca portretis Sesaqmnelad<br />
kvlevas ki ar mivmarTavT, aramed<br />
mza Sablons viRebT saxelmZRvanelod.<br />
mkvlevarsa <strong>da</strong> `Sablonists~ Soris<br />
ki didi sxvaobaa. mkvlevarma ar<br />
icis, riT <strong>da</strong>sruldeba misi Sroma, ra<br />
saboloo <strong>da</strong>skvnebs miiRebs teqstis<br />
kritikuli gaCxrekvis Sedegad. igi<br />
profesiulad iRwvis <strong>da</strong> kvlevis Sedegad<br />
qmnis mwerlis SemoqmedebiT suraTs.<br />
`Sablonists~ ki Sabloni upyria<br />
xelT _ lamazi, brWyviala, Tvalis mosatyuebeli,<br />
yalbi, `faruli <strong>da</strong>mkve-<br />
Tis~ gemovnebasa <strong>da</strong> survils morgebuli<br />
– <strong>da</strong> am Sablonis mixedviT aSenebs<br />
butaforul koSks.<br />
aseTi butaforuli portretebi,<br />
Tqven warmoidgineT, mo<strong>da</strong>Sic ki aris –<br />
warmoiTqmis prezentaciebze, saiubileo<br />
saRamoebze, sufrebze, ibeWdeba<br />
presiubileebze... ixarjeba aRmatebiTi<br />
<strong>da</strong> zeaRmatebiTi xarisxebi – `genialuri~,<br />
`geniosi~, `cocxali klasikosi~<br />
<strong>da</strong> a.S. maRla, sul maRla!..<br />
zogjer gin<strong>da</strong>, mixvide aseT egzaltirebul<br />
avtorebTan, xeli utaco<br />
butaforiul mindorze gaWenebuli<br />
kalmis aRvirze <strong>da</strong> yurSi CasZaxo: - batonebo,<br />
batonebo, <strong>da</strong>zogeT eleqtroenergia!..<br />
isini ki, cxadia, Sen ar gismenen<br />
– Tavis kalmebs miaWeneben <strong>da</strong> gverdze<br />
rCeba yvelaze lamazi ram, rac<br />
literaturas amkobs – simarTle <strong>da</strong><br />
profesionalizmi.<br />
vin Cahbera es boroti suli!<br />
_ bevri imperia icis msoflio istoriam<br />
– araerTi `miwisTvis aRZruli~<br />
imperatori miiswrafo<strong>da</strong> `ukanaskneli<br />
zRvisken~, araerT mbrZanebels sur<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom yvelaze maRal mwvervalze <strong>da</strong>edga<br />
Tavisi `sambrZaneblo taxti...~ araer-<br />
Ti cdilob<strong>da</strong>, rom aevso Tavisi `aRuvsebeli<br />
sawyauli~.<br />
yvela am imperias erTi saerTo niSani<br />
– `miwiT gaumaZRroba~ aerTianeb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
winamorbedi imperiebisgan aSkarad<br />
gansxvavdeba msoflios ukanaskneli<br />
imperia – `sabWoTa kavSirad~ wodebuli<br />
ruseTis imperia. am imperiis um-<br />
Tavresi niSani `borotebiT gaumaZRrobaa~.<br />
Tu tradiciulad, eSmakisa <strong>da</strong><br />
uflis paradigmebiT vixelmZRvanelebT,<br />
am imperiaSi, eSmakis Zalam aSkarad<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Zala uflis Zala... es iyo erTerTi<br />
klasikuri qveyana, romelSic<br />
boroteba saxelmwifos ideologiad<br />
iqca.<br />
amasTan, ruseTis imperia erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze ufro Seuswavleli imperiaa.<br />
warsuli<strong>da</strong>n maxvilebiviTaa amoWrili<br />
kiTxvebi <strong>da</strong> pasuxs elis:<br />
_ vin Seqmna es `originaluri imperia~<br />
<strong>da</strong> vin Cahbera mas es boroti suli!<br />
vin CaaxSo suliereba <strong>da</strong> vin aRazeva<br />
es `materialisturi sivelure~! vin<br />
aRazeva SiSi, rogorc `qveynis mmarTveli<br />
Zala~! vin aaSena es didi cixe-sapyrobile,<br />
romlis <strong>da</strong>ngreva ar moxerx<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> ar xerxdeba!<br />
vin vin – marto leninma marto<br />
stalinma marto imaTma banditurma<br />
`rkinis gvardiam~!<br />
_ cxadia, ara! - <strong>da</strong> esaa axla sakvlevi!<br />
_ marTlac vin Seqmna es boroteba!<br />
_ miwi<strong>da</strong>n xom ar amosula <strong>da</strong> ci<strong>da</strong>n<br />
xom ar Camovardnila!<br />
noneSvilTan<br />
me maSin Jurnal `kritikaSi~ vmuSaobdi.<br />
re<strong>da</strong>qcia <strong>`me</strong>ranis~ SenobaSi<br />
gvqon<strong>da</strong>. erTxelac ioseb noneSvili<br />
gvestumra, Taviseburi gulTbilobiT<br />
mogvikiTxa <strong>da</strong> mTxova: Tu ga<strong>da</strong>udebeli<br />
raime saqme ara gaqvs, dimis skola-<br />
Si Sexvedras miwyoben <strong>da</strong> `mxari <strong>da</strong>mimSveneo~.<br />
SevTanxmdiT: dilis 9 saaTze gamomivli<strong>da</strong><br />
Tavisi manqaniT. wasvlisas<br />
gamexumra: – gu<strong>da</strong>mayruli xinkali <strong>da</strong>maxvedreTo.<br />
_ batono ioseb, egre diliT xinklis<br />
Wama sad gagonila-meTqi<br />
_ Tu ar gagonila – maSin vin akrZalao!<br />
gogla leoniZe xaSs saRamoTi<br />
ufro meti xalisiT Wam<strong>da</strong>o...<br />
meore dilas Tedo beqiSvilic SemogvierT<strong>da</strong>.<br />
xinkali vWameT, TiTo Wiqa<br />
koniakic <strong>da</strong>vayoleT <strong>da</strong> gavudeqiT<br />
gzas.<br />
mamuka wiklauri<br />
gaufiltravi fiqrebi<br />
rikoTi maSin, remontis gamo, <strong>da</strong>ketili<br />
iyo <strong>da</strong> gomTan ga<strong>da</strong>vuxvieT – gaviareT<br />
simwvaneSi Cafluli qarTluri<br />
<strong>da</strong> imeruli soflebi. TiTqos wigns<br />
kiTxulob<strong>da</strong>, iseTi codniT gviyvebo<strong>da</strong><br />
batoni iosebi TiToeuli soflis<br />
istorias <strong>da</strong> dRevandel ambebs...<br />
droze CavediT. <strong>da</strong>gvxvdnen jansuR<br />
Rvinjilia <strong>da</strong> zaal ebanoiZe, skolis<br />
xelmZRvanelebi. Catar<strong>da</strong> mSvenieri<br />
literaturuli saRamo...<br />
erTi maSindeli sasacilo epizodic<br />
maxsendeba – im Rames jansuR Rvinjilias<br />
ojaxSi <strong>da</strong>vrCiT... meore dilas ki,<br />
ezoSi rom gaviSaleniT, vnaxeT, erTi<br />
calTvala mamali <strong>da</strong>uZRvebo<strong>da</strong> qaTmebs.<br />
– Tvali ram gamoTxarao! _<br />
vkiTxeT jansuRis mamas, baton nikolozs<br />
<strong>da</strong> man friad TavSesaqcevi <strong>ambavi</strong><br />
gviambo: – es SeCvenebuli qaTams<br />
<strong>da</strong>edevna <strong>da</strong>sapeplavad. de<strong>da</strong>li eklis<br />
bardebSi SeuZvra, mamali iqac Sehyva <strong>da</strong><br />
maSin SeerWo TvalSi ekalio... TvalSi<br />
ekali hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mainc ar <strong>da</strong>exsna qaTamsao...<br />
sufrebi gagrZel<strong>da</strong> _ jer jansuR-<br />
Tan, mere zalikosTan, mere restoran-<br />
Si... <strong>da</strong> aRar mogvcilebia `vaJkacur<br />
saqmeSi~ <strong>da</strong>xeibrebuli mamlis Tema. maxsovs,<br />
noneSvilma sadRegrZeloc Tqva:<br />
– egeT qarTul mamals gaumarjoso...<br />
maSin iq myofTagan aRarc noneSvilia,<br />
aRarc jansuRi <strong>da</strong> aRarc Tedo. RmerTma<br />
gaanaTlos maTi sulebi.<br />
<strong>da</strong>viT gogoWuris naambobi<br />
arsebobs erTi fotosuraTi, romelSic<br />
giorgi leoniZe, rogorc a<strong>da</strong>mians,<br />
ise exuteba <strong>da</strong> efereba ca<strong>da</strong>tyorcnil<br />
xes.<br />
erTi patarZeuleli ki ixsenebs, rogor<br />
<strong>da</strong>ubara mas qalaqi<strong>da</strong>n goglam –<br />
aqa <strong>da</strong> aq, gazafxulobiT, yvelaze ufro<br />
muqi lurji iebi amodis <strong>da</strong> Tu qalaqSi<br />
Camosvla <strong>da</strong>apiro, is iebi Camomitaneo.<br />
aseTi iyo is – a<strong>da</strong>mianebze, iebze,<br />
xeebze, caze <strong>da</strong> miwaze Seyvarebuli poeti...<br />
arasodes <strong>da</strong>maviwydeba cnobili<br />
folkloristis <strong>da</strong>viT gogoWuris naambobi:<br />
mosaRamovebuli iyo, me <strong>da</strong> gogla<br />
TuSeTSi, alvanSi rom CavfrindiT.<br />
sastumros saqme movagvareT <strong>da</strong> iqve,<br />
sasadiloSi ludis <strong>da</strong>salevad SevediT.<br />
Cvens gverdiT, magi<strong>da</strong>sTan zomaze cota<br />
metad SemTvral-SezarxoSebuli bi-<br />
Webi isxdnen <strong>da</strong> sityvas ver zomavdnen.<br />
erTxel gavafrTxile isini, meored <strong>da</strong><br />
rom ar gamigones, leoniZis uCumrad,<br />
gareT gaviyvane <strong>da</strong> TiTo wavuTaqe kidec,<br />
magram goglam mainc gaigo es <strong>ambavi</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> aRSfoT<strong>da</strong>: – es ra Caidine, rogor<br />
SeiZleba nasvam kacs sixaruli<br />
CaaSxamoo... nasvamebi arian – sasmliT<br />
gaamayebulebi, aRfrTovanebulebi,<br />
sixaruliT caSi asulebi, Sen ki misdeqi<br />
<strong>da</strong> scemeo – Semrisxa <strong>da</strong> Semrisxa. Semdegac,<br />
didxans ar <strong>da</strong>iviwya es <strong>ambavi</strong> –<br />
rom Semxvdebo<strong>da</strong>, aucileblad gamaxseneb<strong>da</strong><br />
xolme alvans: – Sen sul sxva<br />
kaci megone <strong>da</strong> gamawbileo...<br />
aseTi iyo gogla leoniZe – kacze<br />
ufro kaci, poetze ufro poeti. sxva<br />
verc <strong>da</strong>wer<strong>da</strong> am leqsebsa <strong>da</strong> am<br />
moTxrobebs.<br />
ra lamazia sikeTe!<br />
erTma episkoposma, romelic zafxulis<br />
sezons, ojaxTan erTad, fasanaurSi<br />
atareb<strong>da</strong>, erTxel, bazrobaze<br />
xbo iyi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saklavad.<br />
yidviT iyides, magram... <strong>da</strong>kvliT ki<br />
veRar <strong>da</strong>kles – xbo Zalian lamazi iyo<br />
<strong>da</strong> misi <strong>da</strong>kvla bavSvebma ar <strong>da</strong>anebes.<br />
mTeli zafxuli eloliavebodnen<br />
ymawvilebi Tavis lamaz boColas – sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
wavidodnen, xboc Tan mihyav<strong>da</strong>T...<br />
magram miiwura saagarako sezoni <strong>da</strong><br />
`xbos problema~ isev gaCn<strong>da</strong> – <strong>da</strong>kvla,<br />
cxadia, gamoricxuli iyo, wayvaniTac,<br />
aba, sad un<strong>da</strong> waeyvanaT..<br />
bolos moifiqres <strong>da</strong> xbo iqve, mezoblad<br />
mcxovreb erT martoxela Rarib<br />
qals aCuqes, romelsac Zroxa ar hyav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
`naCuqrobis pirobac~ <strong>da</strong>des – axal<br />
patrons safure xbo arc un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ekla<br />
<strong>da</strong> arc gaeyi<strong>da</strong>, anu, un<strong>da</strong> gaezar<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
qvrivi qali Zroxis patroni gamx<strong>da</strong>riyo.<br />
...gamox<strong>da</strong> amis Semdeg sami-oTxi<br />
weli <strong>da</strong> im xbosgan marTlac mSvenieri<br />
Zroxa <strong>da</strong>dga. Zroxam ori xboc aCuqa<br />
de<strong>da</strong>bers <strong>da</strong> mas ukve sami suli hyavs –<br />
silamaziT rom irCevian soflis naxir-<br />
Si.<br />
_ ra lamazi saqoneli gyavso, – eubnebian<br />
Zroxis patrons.<br />
_ ara, lamazi Cemi saqoneli ki ara,<br />
episkoposis ojaxis sikeTeao, – pasuxobs<br />
is.<br />
gazafxuli <strong>da</strong><br />
is erTad wavidnen<br />
didxans iavadmyofa. axla rom mekiTxebian<br />
– ram moklao, – ver vpasuxob.<br />
verc eqimebma gauges, ra sWir<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Semogvcqero<strong>da</strong> gatanjuli TvalebiT,<br />
SevyurebdiT usasoo mzeriT <strong>da</strong> gadio<strong>da</strong><br />
dro am usasoobaSi. aqauri profesorebi<br />
gvirCevdnen – moskovSi an leningradSi<br />
waiyvaneT <strong>da</strong> iq gamoikvleveno,<br />
Tumca gveeWveba, rom an imaT rame<br />
gaugon am avadobaso... erTma eqimma ki<br />
gvirCia – movicadoT, axalgazr<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong><br />
TviTonve moereva sensao...<br />
ver waviyvaneT ruseTSi imitomac,<br />
rom amas didi xarji Wirdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> im<br />
xarjis Tavi Cven ar gvqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
...jer isev oTxni viyaviT – mama, Cemi<br />
<strong>da</strong>, me <strong>da</strong> is – de<strong>da</strong>. oTxive usasood SevyurebdiT<br />
erTmaneTs... mama ramdenjerme<br />
iyo qarelis raionSi, wamlebi<br />
Camohqon<strong>da</strong> – viRac eqimbaSi atyueb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
vicodiT, gvatyueb<strong>da</strong>, magram mainc<br />
vtyuvdebodiT... me ebrael vaWrebTan<br />
gamgzavnes sazRvargareTi<strong>da</strong>n Camotanili<br />
wamlebisTvis.<br />
midiodnen dReebi <strong>da</strong> yoveldRiurad,<br />
yovelwamierad midio<strong>da</strong> de<strong>da</strong>c.<br />
midio<strong>da</strong> gazafxuli. gazafxuli uyvar<strong>da</strong>.<br />
gverdiT <strong>da</strong>vusxdebodiT xolme<br />
Cveni baRis RobisZirebSi amolurjebul<br />
iebs <strong>da</strong> raRac saocrad lamaz zRaprebs,<br />
Tu ambebs miyvebo<strong>da</strong>. me is zRaprebi<br />
mis gar<strong>da</strong>, arc gamigonia <strong>da</strong> arc wamikiTxavs...<br />
axla vxvdebi, rom im zRaprebs<br />
TviTon igoneb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
...logins aRar etyobo<strong>da</strong>, ise CaWkna<br />
<strong>da</strong> Caxma erT dros lamazi <strong>da</strong> axovani<br />
qali... Tvalebs veRar axel<strong>da</strong>, raRac<br />
uazro wamlebiT iyo <strong>da</strong>mTvrali <strong>da</strong><br />
gabruebuli.<br />
im dilas mkiTxa – iasamani ayvav<strong>da</strong>o..<br />
erTi toti miaWeri <strong>da</strong> amomitaneo.<br />
mivutane. Zlivs-Zlivs gaaxila<br />
Tvali <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>xe<strong>da</strong>.<br />
...SuaRamisas mamam gamaRviZa:<br />
_ adeqi Svilo, de<strong>da</strong>Seni wavi<strong>da</strong>o.<br />
maisi iwurebo<strong>da</strong> _ gazafxuli <strong>da</strong> is<br />
erTad wavidnen.<br />
SeafurTxe TvalebSi <strong>da</strong> gadi<br />
Cems patarbiWobaSi, Cemi <strong>da</strong> Cemi tolebis<br />
umTavresi sasaubro Temebi saTavga<strong>da</strong>savlo<br />
wignebi <strong>da</strong> fexburTi iyo.<br />
erosi manjgalaZis saocari radioreportaJebis<br />
wyalobiT SevaRwieT <strong>da</strong><br />
CavfesviandiT fexburTSi – vqmnidiT<br />
Cvens kerpebs, erTmaneTs ga<strong>da</strong>vcemdiT<br />
fexburTelebze gagonil legendebs...<br />
erTi aseTi legen<strong>da</strong>ruli fexburTeli<br />
Tbilisis `dinamos~ cxra nomeri<br />
iyo...<br />
`burTi miiRo... SeiWra... moatyua...<br />
<strong>da</strong>rtyma!.. aris!~ komentatoris es sityvebi<br />
aRanTeb<strong>da</strong> mTel Cvens cnobierebas.<br />
...erTxelac, zafxulSi, ar<strong>da</strong>degebze<br />
dei<strong>da</strong>sTan Camovi<strong>da</strong> erTi Cveni<br />
toli biWi, romelic, misi TqmiT, yvela<br />
TamaSs eswrebo<strong>da</strong> stadionze <strong>da</strong>,<br />
erTxelac, aseT `gmirul~ ambavs<br />
Seeswro: `erT matCSi, karTan axlos vijeqi<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vinaxe... sajarimosken gaiWra<br />
Cveni cxra nomeri... misken ori <strong>da</strong>mcveli<br />
gaqan<strong>da</strong>, magram `Cvenma~ jer erT<br />
russ SeafurTxa <strong>da</strong>Wyetil TvalebSi,<br />
axla – meores... imaT Tvalebi <strong>da</strong>xuWes,<br />
`Cveni~ ki <strong>da</strong>rCa mekaresTan pirispir <strong>da</strong><br />
burTi Seagdo...<br />
maxsovs, ra aRtaceba gamoiwvia biWebSi<br />
am furTxisrolias `moxerxebam~.<br />
me ki SevkrTi <strong>da</strong> SevZrwundi – aba, rogori<br />
saqmea! Cveni gmiri cxra nomeri<br />
mowinaaRmdeges TvalebSi afurTxebs<br />
<strong>da</strong> ase gaaqvs panta-puntiT golebi,<br />
Tumca... jer, Turme, sad viyavi – mere<br />
<strong>da</strong> mere, bevri Semxv<strong>da</strong> cxovrebis gzaze,<br />
vinc yovelgvar uzneobas kadrulob<strong>da</strong><br />
miznis misaRwevad.<br />
...<strong>da</strong> arc iseTi xalxi iyo Znelad<br />
sapovni, vinc iwoneb<strong>da</strong> am uzneobas <strong>da</strong><br />
SeZaxilebs ar akleb<strong>da</strong> uzneo `gmirebs~:<br />
_ SeafurTxe TvalebSi <strong>da</strong> gadi!.. eh!<br />
SoTa CantlaZe<br />
legen<strong>da</strong>saviT <strong>da</strong>rCa. sxvagvarad<br />
rom vTqvaT – gaielva <strong>da</strong> uceb Caqra.<br />
misi sicocxle TiTqos erTi Cavla iyo<br />
universiteti<strong>da</strong>n veris baRamde <strong>da</strong> mere<br />
qvemoT, veris baRi<strong>da</strong>n – rusTavelisken.<br />
ase Caiara – erTi marTlac mravalmniSvnelovnad<br />
gaiRima, erTi ukv<strong>da</strong>vi<br />
patara wigni <strong>da</strong>wera <strong>da</strong> wavi<strong>da</strong>; es<br />
iyo misi bediswera – TiTqos ucxom Caiara<br />
ucxo qalaqSi <strong>da</strong> wavi<strong>da</strong> – TiTqos<br />
galaktion tabiZis, firosmanis, terenti<br />
granelis, niko sama<strong>da</strong>Svilis nakvalevs<br />
gahyva... isini xom TiTqos miwaSi<br />
ki ara, Tavis gzebze <strong>da</strong>saflavdnen...<br />
mavanni TviTgvemas miecemian xolme:<br />
ver <strong>da</strong>vinaxeT, ver movuareT, ver <strong>da</strong>vafaseTo<br />
<strong>da</strong> a.S. Tumca ra azri aqvs aseT<br />
TviTgvemas! - aba, rogor un<strong>da</strong> `mogvevlo~<br />
yazbegisTvis, galaktion tabiZis-<br />
Tvis, terenti granelisTvis... rogor<br />
un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>gveRuna xeli bedisweris-<br />
Tvis! isini ucxoni iyvnen <strong>da</strong> roca wavidnen<br />
– Tavis ucxo qveyanaSi wavidnen...<br />
...SoTa CantlaZe rom <strong>da</strong>krZales,
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