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Kellen Nogueira Vilhena - Biblioteca Digital de Teses e ...

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ABSTRACT<br />

This paper has as central focus the representation of leisure practices transmited by printing<br />

press in Belo Horizonte (1895-1922). Such practices were used in city in different ways:<br />

prescribed and authorized; repressed and experimented as a form of resisting and subversion<br />

to the present or<strong>de</strong>r; praised and supported by the printing press, reproved and <strong>de</strong>nounced by<br />

the same press. The documental research was the used methodology focusing the press.<br />

Notes, articles, collumns and magazines written in newspapers received special treatment in<br />

the first phase of the periodical activities in Belo Horizonte, in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ntly if they have<br />

greater or smaller cicrculation. The planning of the new capital of state was also consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

having in view the city was able to assume mo<strong>de</strong>rn and civilized values, according to the<br />

republican i<strong>de</strong>as. Through that analyses was possible to realize that the leisure was also<br />

planned, since that change is not restricted to the architectonic aspects, bus also points to the<br />

change of the social or<strong>de</strong>r. In this scene, the press present itself as a educating institution, with<br />

several productions about leisure while transmitting negative and positive representations of<br />

one or another practices. The enunciation ways presented in the reports show a high regard to<br />

the practices according the new <strong>de</strong>sirable sociability co<strong>de</strong>s, as theater, the cinema, the club<br />

parties, the regional band representations, the circus and the footing. Such practices received<br />

an incentive and praised references from the press. The same fact did not happen in relation to<br />

some practices that were apart from those co<strong>de</strong>s. The ina<strong>de</strong>quate appropriation of the city<br />

equipment and permanence of old habits were reproved and consi<strong>de</strong>red as “caipiras” i.e. it is<br />

not proper from mo<strong>de</strong>rn city. The attendance to “botequins” (cheap taverns) and to gambling<br />

sallons was consi<strong>de</strong>red as a <strong>de</strong>viation behavior and was always present in the newspaper in<br />

the complaining or police collumns. These practices manifestation show a movement which<br />

was marked by the tensions among people who live in the city. It was explicit in the press.<br />

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