B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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3.3.5 ñd`§AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ 3.3.6 gamdmgmR>r ñdmÜ`m` 3.3.7 ñd`§AÜ``Z àíZm§Mr CÎmao 3.3.8 joÌr` H$m`© 3.3.9 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r g§X^© 3.3.0 C{Ôï>o : `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`mgmZ§Va AmnUmg Imbrb ~m~tMr H$ënZm òB©b. 1) ^maVr` eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMo ñdê$n bjmV òB©b. 2) ^maVr` eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr JaO bjmV òB©b. 3) eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMm AW© d ì`m»`m g_OmdyZ KoUo. 4) eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMo àH$ma g_OmdyZ KoUo. 5) ^maVr` eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr AS>MUr, \$m`Xo d àJVr g_OmdyZ KoUo. 3.3.1 àmñVm{dH$ : àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ ^maVr` bmoH$m§Mm ì`dgm` eoVr hmM Amho. OJmVrb 2/3 bmoH$ eoVr ì`dgm`mV AmhoV. ^maVm_Üòhr 68 Q>¸o$ bmoH$ IoS>çmV amhVmV d Ë`m§Mm à_wI ì`dgm` eoVr hmM Amho. XoemÀ`m amï´>r` CËnÞmV 18.55 Q>¸o$ dmQ>m eoVr CËnÞmMm AgyZ AW©ì`dñWoVrb Vo àmW{_H$ joÌ Amho. _hmË_m Jm§YtZr, ""^maVr` eoVr hr ^maVr` bmoH$m§À`m Cn{O{dHo$Mo gmYZ Agë`m_wio eoVr hm ^maVmMm AmË_m Amho'' Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo. VgoM eoVrbm ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoMm H$Um åhQ>bo OmVo. XoemVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ d godm joÌmMm {dH$mg hm ì`mnH$ AWm©Zo eoVr joÌmda Adb§~yZ Amho. XoemMr H$moUVrhr `moOZm Am{W©H$Ñï>çm èñdr hmoÊ`mmgR>r eoVr ì`dgm`mMr àJVr Amdí`H$ Amho. ^maVr` eoVrMo Img d¡{eï>ço åhUOo eoVr, hdm_mZmÀ`m doJdoJù`m àXoem_Üò {_iyZ 250 nojm OmñV doJdoJir {nHo$ KoVbr OmVmV. `m_Üò OJmVrb àJV Xoem_Üò KoVbr OmUmar 25 Vo 30 {nHo$ AmhoV. ^maVmÀ`m EHy$U {Z`m©Vr_Üò eoVr joÌmMm dmQ>m 15 Q>¸o$ AgyZ EHy$U H$m_Jmam§À`m 2/3 H$m_Jma eoVr joÌm_Üò Jw§Vbobo AmhoV. eoVr hdm_mZmMr AZwHy$b n[apñWVr Am{U g_¥Õ Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZo `m_wio ^maV nwT>rb {nH$m~m~V OJmVrb gdm©V _moR>m CËnmXH$ R>abm Amho. CXm. Am§~m, Zmai, Ho$ir, XwY d Xw½YOÝ` nXmW©, H$mOy, S>mir, Ambo, H$mir {_ar B. VgoM Vm§Xwi, Jhÿ, gmIa, H$mnyg, \$io d ^mOrnmbm `m~m~V OJmV XmoZ Z§~aMm CËnmXH$ Xoe Amho. 33
^maVmMo AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ 1951-52 _Üò Ho$di 51 Xebj Q>Z hmoVo. Vo 2006-07 _Üò 217.28 Xebj Q>Z d 2008-09 _Üò 230 X. Q>Z Pmbo. VgoM AmO AmnU AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV ñd`§nyU© Pmbmo AmhmoV. na§Vw eoVrVrb dmagm h¸$ nÕVr_wio d bmoH$g§»òÀ`m KZVo_wio eoV O{_ZrMm AmH$ma (YmaUjoÌ) AË`§V bhmZ ~ZV Amho. ^maVr` eoVr hr na§namJV eoVr nÕVrMr g_Obr OmVo d eoVrV na§namJV gmYZm§Mm Adb§~ Ho$bm OmVmo. eoVH$è`mH$Sy>Z dmnabr OmUmar hË`mao d gmYZo hr g§»òZo H$_r, AmH$mamZo bhmZ, OwZmQ>, Amo~S>-Ymo~S>, gmYrgwYr d AW©eyÝ` AmhoV. CXm. ~¡bm§Zr AmoT>md`mÀ`m bmoI§S>r Q>moH$ Agboë`m bmH$S>r Zm§Ja, h§Jm_mV {nHo$ H$mnUrgmR>rMr Iwano, {dio B. 3.3.2 {df` {ddoMZ : `m KQ>H$m_Üò AmnU eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aU, Ë`m§Mm AW©, ì`m»`m, àH$ma d ^maVmVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr àJVr, AS>MUr `m§Mm Aä`mg H$aUma AmhmoV. 3.3.2 I) eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr H¥${VH$jm (Scope) : eoVr CËnmXH$Vo_Üò gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mMm _hÎdmMm _mJ© åhUOo eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aU hmo`. eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm~m~V AZoH$ _wÔo _m§S>bo OmVmV. `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm_wio eoVrMr H$m_o doioda hmoVmV. Ë`m_wio {d{dY {nH$m§Mo OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXZ {_iVo. CXm. n§Om~_Üò Jhÿ noaUr Zmoìh|~aÀ`m n{hë`m n§YadS>çmV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va {db§~ Pmë`mg à{V AmR>dS>çmÀ`m {db§~mg Xa EH$ar 1.5 q¹$Q>b CËnmXZ H$_r nS>Vo. eoVrÀ`m AÝ` H$m_mgmR>rgwÕm hoM VÎd bmJy nS>Vo. n«ËòH$ H$m_ doiÀ`mdoir Z Pmë`mg eoVr CËnmXZ d CËnÞ `m XmoKmodahr à{VHy$b n[aUm_ hmoVmo. VgoM eoVr H$m_mgmR>r AMyH$Vm d XOm© hohr _hÎdnyU© AgVmV. _emJVrnmgyZ Vo nrH$ _iUrn`ªVMr gd© H$m_o Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mr d doioda Ho$ë`mg AmXmZmMr (Input) H$m`©j_Vm dmT>Vo Am{U ZwH$gmZrMo à_mU H$_r hmoVo. CXm. {~`m§Mr noaUr O_rZr_Üò `mo½` Imobrda, `mo½` A§Vamda, Amdí`H$ à_mUmV hmoUo d IVnwadR>çmMm `mo½` S>mog Amdí`H$ Ë`mM doir XoUo Aer H$m_o `§ÌoM (gmYZo) Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo H$ê$ eH$VmV. _mÌ na§namJV nÕVrZo hr H$m_o Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§Mr H$m`©j_Vm KQ>Vo. Ë`m_wio ^maVmgma»`m na§namJV nÕVrZo eoVr Ho$br OmVo Ë`m {R>H$mUr eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmV dmT> hmoUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. VgoM gwYm[aV eoVr gmYZm§Mr MMm© nwT>rbà_mUo H$aVm òB©b. (A) gwYm[aV eoVr gmYZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm (~) gwYm[aV gmYZmgmR>r bmdÊ`mV òUmar H$gmoQ>r (A) gwYm[aV eoVr gmYZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm : eoVrVrb na§namJV gmYZm§À`m dmnam_wio eoVrMr _emJV d H$m_o Amdí`H$Voà_mUo `mo½` d Mm§Jbr hmoV ZmhrV. CXm. Imobda d {dñV¥VnUo O_rZ Zm§JaUo ho 34
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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