B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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CXm. ^maV Am{U A_o[aH$m `m XmoÝhr XoemV Ooìhm ì`mnmar H$ama hmoVmo Voìhm ^maVmMm én`m Am{U A_o[aHo$Mm S>m°ba `m§Mm {d{Z_` Xa R>admdm bmJVmo. B§½b§S>er ì`mnmar Ho$bm OmVmo Voìhm ^maVmMm én`m Am{U B§½b§S>Mm nm¢S> `m XmoÝhr MbZmVrb {d{Z_` Xa R>admdm bmJVmo. OnmZ~amo~a Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m ì`mnmar H$amamZwgma OnmZMm òZ Am{U ^maVmMm én`m `mVrb {d{Z_` Xa {ZpíMV H$amdm bmJVmo. MbZmVrb {d{Z_` Xa åhUOo EH$m XoemÀ`m MbZmMr Xwgè`m XoemÀ`m MbZmV qH$_V {ZpíMV H$aUo hmo`. hm {d{Z_` Xa H$gm R>admdm? Ë`mgmR>r H$moUVr _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo {dMmamV ¿`mdrV, hm Iam àíZ Amho. Ë`m_wio Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV _moR>m AS>Wim {Z_m©U hmoVmo. 2. Amamo½`{df`H$ XOm©Mo H$maU : {dH${gV Xoem§Mo Ago _V AgVo H$s, {dH$gZerb XoemVrb bmoH$m§À`m Amamo½`mnojm Amnë`m XoemVrb bmoH$m§Mo Amamo½` Cƒ XOm©Mo AgVo. AmamoJ`{df`H$ H$maU XmIdyZ {dH$grV Xoe _mJmg Am{U {dH$gZerb XoemH$Sy>Z Am`mV hmoUmè`m eoV_mbmda d ImÚmÞmda AZoH$ {Z~ªY bmXVmV. hrM ~m~ Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamdarb _hÎdmMr g_ñ`m qH$dm AS>Wim R>aVo. {dH$gZerb XoemZr {Z`m©V H$aVmZm {H$Vrhr H$miOr KoVbr Am{U XO}Xma _mbmMr {Z`m©V {dH$grV Xoem§H$S>o Ho$br Var Amamo½`mMo H$maU gm§JyZ {dH$grV Xoe VwbZoZo J[a~ Xoem§À`m Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV AS>Wio {Z_m©U H$aVmV. CXm. ^maVm§VyZ hmnyg Am§ã`mMr Ho$boë`m {Z`m©VrV hmnyg Am§ã`mda H$mio S>mJ nS>bobo AmhoV ho H$maU gm§JyZ Vo ^maVmH$S>o naV nmR>dyZ XoÊ`mV Ambo. H$mhrdoim naVhr nmR>{dbo OmV ZmhrV Aemdoir ^maVmMo àM§S> d AZno{jV ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. AÞYmÝ`, H$mnS>, \$io Aem dñVy§da Amamo½`mMo H$maU XmIdyZ ~§Xr Var KmbVmV qH$dm {dH$gZerb XoemH$Sy>Z {Z`m©V hmoUmè`m Aem dñVy Amamo½`mg KmVH$ AgVmV Ago Omhra H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m {Z`m©VrV AS>MUr {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$VmV. VgoM Aem dñVy§À`m qH$_Vr nmSy>Z Ë`mMm \$m`Xmhr {dH$grV Xoe _moR>çm à_mUmV CMbVmV. Aem àH$mao "Amamo½`mg KmVH$' ho H$maU XmIdyZ lr_§V Xoe Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV AS>Wio AmUV AgVmV. 3. ê$T>r, na§nam Am{U AmdS>r-{ZdS>r : àËòH$ XoemVrb bmoH$m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr {^Þ {^Þ AgVo. VgoM àËòH$ XoemVrb bmoH$m§À`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>rhr {^Þ {^Þ AgVmV. {d{dY XoemVrb bmoH$m§Mr OrdZe¡br_Üò {d{dYVm AmT>iVo. bmoH$m§À`m dmnamVrb dñVy, H$nS>o, ImÚnXmW© `m_Üò gmaIonUm AmT>iV Zmhr. n[aUm_r EH$m XoemV InUmè`m dñVy Xwgè`m XoemV InVrbM Ago Zmhr. EImÚm XoemH$Sy>Z Á`m dñVy§Zm _mJUr AgVo Ë`mM dñVy§Zm Xwgè`m XoemH$Sy>Z _mJUr òB©bM Ago Zmhr. Ë`m_wio àËòH$ XoemVrb bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vr, ê$T>r-na§nam, Ë`m§À`m ^mfoVrb {d{dYVm_wio XmoZ Xoem§Vrb ì`mnmamV AS>Wio {Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$VmV. 4. dñVy§Mr ~m§YUr Am{U aMZoVrb \$aH$ : àËòH$ XoemMo ñdV:Mo Img d¡{eï>ç Am{U AmdS>r-{ZdS>r AgVmV. Am{U Ë`m {dMmamV KoD$Z dñVy§Mr 24
~m§YUr d aMZm Ho$bobr AgVo. CXm. Aa~ XoemV bmoH$ nyU© A§JaIm dmnaVmV åhUyZ Ë`m Xoem§V A§Ja»`mMr _mJUr AgVo. ^maVmVrb J«m_rU ^mJmV AmOhr YmoVa dmnabo OmVo. åhUyZ ^maVmV YmoVamg _mJUr Agob åhUyZ A_o[aHo$Vhr Ë`mg _mJUr òB©b ho J¥hrV MyH$sMo R>aVo. A_o[aHo$Vrb bmoH$ ñd`§nmH$KamV {dOoMr CnH$aUo dmnaVmV. åhUyZ Aem {dOoÀ`m CnH$aUm§Zm ^maVmVhr In Agob Ago Zmhr. ^maVr` hdm_mZ, dmVmdaU, añVo {dMmamV KoD$Z V`ma Ho$boë`m dmhVwH$sÀ`m gmYZm§Zm B§½b§S> / A_o[aHo$V In Agob Ago _mZVm òUma Zmhr. H$maU CËnm{XV dñVy§Mr ~m§YUr d aMZm Ë`m Ë`m XoemVrb bmoH$m§À`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>rZwgma Ho$bobr AgVo. Ë`m_wio EH$mM àH$maÀ`m ~m§YUrVrb d aMZoVrb dñVy Xwgè`m XoemV InVrbM Ago Zmhr. `m H$maUm_wio Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV AS>Wio {Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$VmV. 5. S>§{nJ / Adnw§OZ : EImXm Xoe hoVw nwañga qH$dm OmUyZ~wOyZ EImXr dñVy Xoer ~mOmanoR>onojm {dXoer ~mOmanoR>oV AË`§V H$_r qH$_Vrg {dH$Vmo. Voìhm Ë`mg S>§{nJ / Adn§wOZ Ho$bo Ago åhUVmV. {dXoer ~mOmanoR>m H$m{~O H$aÊ`mgmR>r S>§{nJMo AZwH$aU A{bH$S>o AZoH$ Xoe H$arV Agë`mMo {XgyZ òVo. Ë`m_wio S>§{nJ_wio Amboë`m dñVy§er ñnYm© H$aUo Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm qH$dm dñVy§Zm AË`§V AdKS> OmVo. H$maU dñVy§À`m qH$_Vr BVŠ`m H$_r Ho$boë`m AgVmV H$s, Ë`m dñVy§er Xoer dñVy ñnYm© H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Ë`mVyZ Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo {dXoer dñVy§À`m Am`mVrda AZoH$ {Z~ªY KmVbo OmVmV. à{V~§Y KmbyZ AS>Wio {Z_m©U Ho$bo OmV. CXm. OnmZZo Adnw§OZmMo YmoaU Adb§~yZ Ooìhm A_o[aHo$Mr ~mOmanoR> H$m~rO H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Voìhm A_o[aHo$Zo OnmZÀ`m Am`mV dñVy§da AZoH$ ~§YZo KmVbr Am{U ì`mnmamV AS>Wio {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bo, åhUOo A_o[aHo$Vë`m CÚmoJm§Zm OnmZr dñVy§Mr ñnYm© H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Voìhm A_o[aHo$Zo OnmZer hmoUmè`m ì`mnmamV AZoH$ AS>Wio {Z_m©U Ho$bo. MrZZogwÕm ^maVmgh AÝ` Xoem§_Üò Adn§wOZmMm _mJ© Adb§~yZ ~mOmanoR>m H$m~rO H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Mmb{dbm Voìhm ^maVmZo MrZÀ`m Am`mV dñVy§da OmMH$ {Z~ªY bmXyZ ì`mnmamV AS>Wim {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bobm Amho. Ë`m_wio S>§{nJ / Adnw§OZ hm Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamVrb AS>Wim R>abm Amho. 6. Xoem§À`m gr_m qH$dm amOgr_m : XoemVë`m XoemV ì`mnma hmoV AgVmo Voìhm XoemÀ`m gr_oMr ì`mnmamV H$moUVrM AS>MU ZgVo. na§Vw Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnma hm XmoZ qH$dm XmoZnojm A{YH$ Xoem§_Üò hmoV AgVmo. Vmo Xoem§À`m gr_oÀ`m ~mhoa MmbUmam ì`mnma AgVmo. Voìhm Xoem§Xoem§_Yrb amOH$s` gr_m _hÎdmÀ`m R>aV AgVmV. XmoZ Xoem§Vrb amOH$s` g§~§Y gbmo»`mMo, {_ÌËdmMo AgVrb Va ì`mnmamV AS>MUr òV Zmhr. na§Vw Xoem§Vrb amOH$s` g§~§Y Mm§Jbo ZgVrb Va ì`mnmamV AS>Wim R>aVmo. CXm. ^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ_Yrb g§~§Y Mm§Jbo Zgë`m_wio ì`mnmamVrb AS>MUr dmT>VmZm {XgyZ òVmV. H$Yr nm{H$ñVmZH$Sy>Z Am`mV dñVy§da ^maV {Z~ªY KmbVmo Va H$Yr ^maVmH$Sy>Z nm{H$ñVmZH$S>o hmoUmè`m {Z`m©Vrda nm{H$ñVmZ {Z~ªY KmbVmo. 25
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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