B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 8 (~) (OyZm) nona 11 d 16 (~) (Z{dZ)
H$a Am{U H$a gëcm godm
`m {df`mÀ`m gwYm[aV Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo A{YH$Mm ^mJ go{_ñQ>a 5 H$[aVm
1.3 BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ qH$dm Am°ZcmB©Z {ddaUnÌo
KQ>H$-1
H$a Am{U H$a{df`H$ gëcm
àñVmdZm : gÜ`mMm H$mi hm BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_mMm H$mi Amho. _m{hVr d Xyag§Mma _mÜ`_mMr ì`mßVr
dmT>V Amho. `m_wio H$a^aUm, H$amMr {ddaUnÌo ^aUo, H$a naVmdo {_i{dUo B. H$m`} gwc^, VËna d H$_r
IMm©Mr Pmcocr AmhoV. AmO H$aXmVo Amnco Am°{\$g, Ka AWdm H$mnm}aoQ> XmcZmVyZ g§JUH$mda qH$dm c°nQ>m°nda
Am°ZcmB©Z {ddaUnÌo ^ê$ eH$VmV.
{ddaUnÌ ^aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m
BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ qH$dm Am°ZcmB©Z {ddaUnÌo hr àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrJV Am`H$aXmVo, H§$nÝ`m, noT>çm, qhXy A{d^ŠV
Hw$Qw>§~o, nJmamì`{V[aŠV \$m`Xo {_i{dUmè`m ì`ŠVr B.Zm ^aVm `oVo. {ddaUnÌo hñV{cIrV d BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$
_mÜ`_o B. n¡H$s EH$m nÕVrZo ^aUo ~§YZH$maH$ AgVo. {ddaUnÌo ^aUo hr àË`oH$ H$aXmVo d n°ZH$mS>© YmaH$m§Mr
KQ>ZmË_H$ O~m~Xmar AgVo. {Z`{_V {ddaUnÌo ^aë`m_wio ì`ŠVrMr nV dmT>Vo. ì`ŠVrcm H$O© àH$aU, O_rZ
d ñWmda {_iH$VrMr IaoXr-{dH«$s, eoAg© ~mOma, ^m§S>dc ~mOmamVrc gh^mJ, Am`mV-{Z`m©V, naXoeJ_Z
B. AZoH$ H$maUmgmR>r n°ZH$mS>© Am{U {Z`{_V {ddaU nÌ ^aë`mMr nmdVr Amdí`H$ AgVo. {ddaUnÌ ^aVmZm
_mJrc dfm©Mo CËnÝZ ñÌmoV, CËnÝZmMr AmH$S>odmar (nmdË`mgh), BVa gdcVr, gyQ> B. gh ^amdo cmJVo.
H$anmÌ CËnÝZ AgyZhr {ddaUnÌ Z ^aë`mg ì`ŠVrda X§S>mË_H$ H$madmB© hmoD$ eH$Vo AJa IQ>cm Mmc{dcm
Omdy eH$Vmo. åhUyZ H$a {ddaUnÌ ^aUo Amdí`H$M ZìhoVa Am{Zdm`© AgVo.
Am°ZcmB©Z E {ddaUnÌ ^aUm
OwÝ`m nwñVH$mVrc KQ>H$-1 Z{dZ Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo KQ>H$-1
AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV ^maVmV H$a ^aUm H$m`m©c`mMo g§JUH$sH$aU Pmco Amho. gd© H$m`m©c`o B§Q>aZoQ>cm
OmoS>cr AmhoV. `m_wio H$m`m©c`rZ H$m_H$mO, _m{hVrMr XodmU KodmU, {ddaUnÌ ^aUm, H$a naVmdo XoUo B. H$m`}
OcXnUo hmoV AmhoV. H$aXmË`m§Zm XoIrc Amncr H$a{df`H$ {ddaUnÌo BcoŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_mZo Am°ZcmB©Z ^aUo
eŠ` d gwc^ Pmco Amho.
1