B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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4.1 lr. XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr (1825-1917) 4.1 C{ÔîQ>o `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`mgmVyZ Amnë`mcm - ● ● 4.2 àñVmdZm ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 6 (OyZm) nona 9 d 14 (Z{dZ) Am{W©H$ {dMmam§Mm B{Vhmg `m {df`mÀ`m gwYm[aV Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo A{YH$Mm ^mJ go{_ñQ>a 6 H$[aVm OwÝ`m nwñVH$mVrc KQ>H$-8 Z{dZ Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo KQ>H$-4 KQ>H$-4 ^maVr` Am{W©H$ {dMmad§V (Indian Economic Thought) XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Mm OrdZ n[aM` hmoB©c. XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr _m§S>cocm Am{W©H$ emofU {gÕm§VmMm Aä`mg H$aVm òB©c. ^maVr` amîQ´>r`ËdmMo OZH$ Am{U ^maVmVrc ñd`§emgZ nÕVrMo g_W©H$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm AmoiIco OmVo. ^maVr`m§V gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` gwYmaUm KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo à`ËZ H$aUmao Vo n{hco ^maVr` hmoVo. Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr AZoH$ g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmVyZ d {cImUmVyZ ^maVmVrc {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$ma^mamVrc C{Udm§Mr OmUrd {~«Q>rem§Zm H$ê$Z {Xcr. 4.3 OrdZ Am{U H$m_{JarMm g§{jßV n[aM` ^maVr` ñdmV§Í` g§J«m_mVrc EH$ AJ«Ur åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo Zm§d KoVco OmVo. XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Mm OÝ_ 4 gßQ>|~a 1825 amoOr _w§~B© òWo EH$m Jar~ nmaer Hw$Qw>§~mV Pmcm. Ë`m§Mo dS>rc chmZnUr dmaco. _moR>çm H$îQ>mZo AmB©Zo Ë`m§Zm dmT>{dco. Ë`m§Mo àmW{_H$ {ejU _w§~B©_Yrc Zo{Q>ìh EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rÀ`m emioV Pmco. `m emioV _mo\$V {ejU {Xco OmV hmoVo. nmaer cmoH$m§À`m àWoXþgma XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Mm {ddmh d`mÀ`m 12 ì`m dfu gmoam~Or ear\$ `m§À`m 7 dfu` H$Ý`m Jwc~mB© `m§À`mer Pmcm. Vo 1845 gmcr Epë\$ñQ>Z _hm{dÚmc`mVyZ nXdrYa Pmco. `mM _hm{dÚmc`mV J{UV d VÎdkmZ `m {df`mMo ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m_ Ho$co. _hm{dÚmc`mV {ejU KoV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ nwañH$ma {_imco. B§½c§S>À`m cmoH$gôgmR>r (nmc©_|Q>) {ZdS> hmoUmao n{hco ^maVr` hmoVo. {dÎm Am`moJmMo gXñ` åhUyZ H$m_ H$aUmao Vo n{hco ^maVr` hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$mi ~S>moXm g§ñWmZmMo {XdmU åhUyZ H$m`© Ho$co. 1875 _Üò _w§~B© ZJanm{cHo$Mo Vo g^mgX hmoVo. gZ 1886, 1893 d 1903 Aer VrZ df} Vo amîQ´>r` H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j hmoVo. Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr cKwCÚmoJm§À`m d eoVrÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ AmhoV Ago gm§{JVco. ^maVr` eoVH$è`m§Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr gwYmamdr `mgmR>r gaH$maZo O{_Zrda AmH$macocm H$a H$_r 6
H$amdm VgoM qgMZmÀ`m gmo`rV dmT> H$amdr Ago {dMma Ë`m§Zr _m§S>co. gZ 1816 _Üò _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mZo Zm¡amoOr `m§Zm "S>m°ŠQ>a Am°\$ cm°O²' hr nXdr ~hmc Ho$cr. 23 Am°JñQ> 1917 _Üò Aënem AmOmamZo XmXm^mBªMm ñdJ©dmg Pmcm. 4.4 AW©emñÌr` coIZ 1) ñQw>S>§Q>g² {cQ>aar {_gocZr - 1850. 2) nm°ìhQ>u Am°\$ B§{S>`m 1878. 3) amñV Jmo\$Îmma 1889 4) nm°ìhQ>u A°ÊS> {~«Q>re ê$c BZ B§{S>`m 1901. 4.5 XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Mo Am{W©H$ {dMma XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Mo ì`{ŠV_Îd Mm¡\o$a hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr AW©H$maU, amOH$maU BË`mXr ~m~V {dMma _m§S>co. Ë`m§Zr _m§S>cocm ^maVmVrc Am{W©H$ emofU {gÕm§V _hÎdmMm Amho Ë`mMm Aä`mg H$amd`mMm Amho. 1) ^maVmVrc Am{W©H$ emofU (Drain Theory) {gÕm§V : hm {gÕm§V cwQ>rMm, {ZñgmaU {gÕm§V `m ZmdmZo AmoiIcm OmVmo. XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr _m§S>coë`m {gÕm§VmVrc gdm©V _hÎdmMm {gÕm§V Amho. hm {gÕm§V _m§Sy>Z Ë`m§Zr B§J«Om§Mr amÁ`H$ma^ma nÕVr ^maVmcm H$er hm{ZH$maH$ Amho, ho ñnîQ> Ho$co. B§J«OmÀ`m amÁ`H$ma^mamMm IM© ^maVmÀ`m gmYZgm_wJ«rcm cmJcocr _moR>r JiVr hmo`. B§J«Om§Zr AmH$macoco H$a, òWrc naamîQ´>r` ì`mnma Am{U ^maVmVrc _wcH$s godm§Mo ñdê$n `m§Mo emñÌr` {dícofU H$ê$Z Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr Am{W©H$ emofUmMo ñdê$n ñnîQ> Ho$co. Á`mà_mUo EImÚm {R>H$mUr O_m Agcoco nmUr dmhÿZ OmVo. Ë`mà_mUo ^maVmMr g§nÎmr B§½c§S>_Üò dmhÿZ Zocr OmV hmoVr. åhUyZM `m à{H«$òcm Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr JiVr qH$dm {ZñgmaU Ago Zmd {Xco. Am{W©H$ JiVrMr ì`m»`m Ë`m§Zr nwT>rcà_mUo Ho$cr ^maVmcm H$moUVmhr cm^ Z XoVm ^maVmÀ`m Am`mV {Z`m©Vr_Yrc Am{W©H$/dmT>mdm Ho$di {~«Q>rem§À`m \$m`ÚmgmR>r dmnaÊ`mÀ`m YmoaUmg Am{W©H$ JiVr Ago åhUVmV. gd©gmYmaUnUo EImÚm XoemV naH$s` gaH$ma amÁ` H$arV Agoc Va VoWrc g§nÎmr amÁ` H$aUmao gaH$ma Amnë`m Xoem§V KodyZ OmVo. Ë`m_wio VoWrc g§nÎmr gVV H$_r H$_r hmoV OmVo Am{U XoemVrc Xm[aÐç dmT>Vo. Am{W©H$ emofUmMo ñdê$n XmXm^mB©À`m _Vo H$moUË`mhr XoemV gaH$maÛmao Oo CËnÝZ C^maco OmVo. Vo nyU©nUo cmoH$m§ZmM naV Ho$co OmV Agë`mZo XoemV amhVo. Ë`m_wio XoemVrc CËnmXZ Á`mda Adc§~yZ AgVo, Vo ^m§S>dc H$_r hmoV Zmhr. ^maVmV _mÌ B§J«Om§Mo amÁ` Agë`m_wio Ago KS>V ZìhVo. ^maVmV Xadfu C^maë`m OmUmè`m 5 H$moQ>r nm¢S> CËnÝZmn¡H$s gmYmaU 2 H$moQ>r nm¢S> CËnÝZ B§½c§S>_Üò OmV Agë`mZo ^maVmMr CËnmXZ j_Vm H$_r hmoV 7
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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