B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University
B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University
B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University
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Xe©{dbm OmVmo. qH$~hþZm {^Þ MbZm§Mr IaoXreŠVr Á`m {d{eï> q~XyV g_mZ hmoVo. Ë`m {~§XyVM {d{Z_` Xa<br />
{ZpíMV hmoVmo. `mgmR>r nwT>rb nmZmdarb gyÌmMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.<br />
R =<br />
Pb Q 0<br />
Pa Q 0<br />
R = {d{Z_` Xa<br />
Ra =<br />
Pb =<br />
Q0 =<br />
A XoemVrb qH$_Vr<br />
B XoemVrb qH$_Vr<br />
g§~§{YV ^mam§H$<br />
`oWo dñVy§À`m qH$_VtZm XmoÝhr XoemV {Xbo OmUmao ^mam§H$ g_mZ Agbo nm{hOoV.<br />
CXmhaU -<br />
g_Om, noZMr qH$_V ^maVmV é. 50 Amho. Va A_o[aHo$V noZMr qH$_V 1 S>m°ba Amho. XmoÝhr XoemVrb<br />
^mam§H$ 10 BVH$m Amho Va,<br />
R =<br />
1 $ (10)<br />
50 é. (10)<br />
R =<br />
10 $<br />
500 é.<br />
1 S>m°ba = 50 é.<br />
Aem arVrZo {Zanoj _m§S>UrZwgma MbZmMm {d{Z_` Xa {ZpíMV H$aVm `oVmo. VWm{n, `m _m§S>UrV<br />
dmhVwH$sMm IM© A{O~mV {dMmamV KoVbm OmV Zmhr. VgoM `m_Ü`o Xoem§VJ©V qH$_VrMr {Zanoj nmVir<br />
_moOÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo.<br />
gmnoj _m§S>Ur (Relative version) :<br />
`m {gÕm§VmVrb gmnoj _m§S>Ur {Zanoj _m§S>Urnojm A{YH$ gwYm[aV ñdê$nmMr Amho. gmnoj _m§S>UrV<br />
Xoem§VJ©V IaoXreŠVrVrb ~Xb Am{U XmoZ {dXoer MbZm§À`m {d{Z_` XamVrb ~Xb `mVrb g§~§Y àñWm{nV<br />
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. XmoZ MbZm§À`m {d{Z_` XamVrb ~Xb Ë`m MbZm§À`m A§VJ©V IaoXrÀ`m<br />
JwUmoÎmamVrb ~Xbm§da Adb§~yZ AgVmV. H°$gb `mZr {d{Z_` Xa {ZpíMVrgmR>r nwT>rb gyÌmMm dmna Ho$bm.<br />
R 1 = R x<br />
Pb 1 / Pb 0<br />
Pa 1 / Pa 0<br />
R 1 =<br />
ZdrZ {d{Z_` Xa<br />
R = AmYma dfm©Vrb {d{Z_` Xa<br />
12
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