B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 5 (OyZm) nona 8 d 13 (Z{dZ)
AW©emñÌr` g§emoYZ nÕVr
`m {df`mÀ`m gwYm[aV Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo A{YH$Mm ^mJ go{_ñQ>a 5 H$[aVm
OwÝ`m nwñVH$mVrc KQ>H$-4 Z{dZ Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo KQ>H$-4
4.4 VÏ` g§H$bZmMo _hÎd :
Importance of Data Collection :
KQ>H$-4
VÏ` g§H$cZ
àË`oH$ g§emoYZmV VÏ` g§H$bZmbm AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd AgVo. H$maU VÏ` g§H$bZmVyZM g§emoYH$mbm
g§emoYZmgmR>r Cn`wŠV _m{hVr {_iV AgVo. Vr _m{hVr àmW{_H$ VgoM Xwæ`_ VÏ` g§H$bZ gmYUm§À`mÛmao
g§H${bV Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m VÏ`m§Mo dJuH$aU, gmaUrH$aU, H$ê$Z Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mVyZ Or _m{hVr {_iVo Ë`mVyZ
AMyH$ {ZîH$f© H$mT>Uo eŠ` hmoVo. VgoM AZoH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ JmoîQ>tMm Aä`mg H$aVm `oVmo, VgoM EImÚm KQ>ZoV
H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV H$gH$go n[adV©Z hmoV Jobo `mMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r VÏ` g§H$bZmbm _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho.
VÏ` g§H$bZmMo ho _hÎd nwT>rb _wÚm§À`m AmYmao ñnîQ> H$aVm `oB©b.
1) AmH$S>odmar {_i{dUo d {VMm g§emoYZmgmR>r dmna H$aUo :
emgZg§ñWoMo {d{dY {d^mJ VgoM J¡aemgH$s` g§ñWm {d{dY {df`m§darb _m{hVr (VÏ`o) VgoM AmH$S>odmar
{d{dY CÔoemZo g§H${bV H$ê$Z Vr doimodoir àH$m{eV H$arV AgVmV. CXm. emgZmÀ`m Amamo½` ImË`mH$Sy>Z
àH$m{eV Pmbobr OÝ_-_¥Ë`yXa, ~mb_¥Ë`y, Hw$nmofU B. AmH$S>odmar, {ejU ImË`mH$Sy>Z à{gÕ hmoUmar gmja,
{Zaja, nXdrYa, nXì`Îma B. {ejU KoVbobo bmoH$, `m§Mr AmH$S>odmar, J«m_rU {dH$mg `§ÌUoH$Sy>Z à{gÕ
Ho$bobr Xm[aÐç aofoImbrb OrdZ OJUmè`m bmoH$m§Mr AmH$S>odmar, nmobrg ImË`mH$Sy>Z à{gÕ hmoUmar {d{dY
JwÝøm§g§~§YrMr AmH$S>odmar, OZJUZm {d^mJmH$Sy>Z XoemVrb bmoH$g§»`oMr, ñÌr-nwéf à_mU J«m_rU-ehar,
gmja-{Zaja, H$Vu-ZmH$Vu B. AZoH$ àH$maMr _m{hVr emgH$s` AhdmbmÛmao à{gÕ Ho$ë`mZ§Va g§emoYH$
Amnë`m g§emoYZ {df`mbm AZwHy$b AgUmar _m{hVr Ë`mVyZ {_i{dVmo d Ë`m _m{hVrMm (VÏ`m§Mm), AmH$S>odmarMm
dmna g§emoYZ H$m`m©gmR>r H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
2) g§emoYZ H$m`m©bm JVr àmßV H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r :
g§emoYH$mbm Amnë`m {df`mbm Cn`wŠV Aer VÏ`o Omon`ªV CnbãY hmoV ZmhrV Vmon`ªV Ë`m g§emoYH$mMo
g§emoYZ H$m`© _§XJVrZoM H$aVmo. _mÌ EH$Xm H$m g§emoYH$mbm Amdí`H$ Vr VÏ`o hmVr Ambr H$s Ë`mMo g§emoYZ
H$m`© doJmZo nwT>o OmVo.
3