B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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CXm. Am`mV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m "A' `m dñVyMr qH$_V é. 10,000 Agob Am{U H$amMm Xa 10% Agob Va "A' dñVyda é. 1000 Am`mV H$a gaH$mar {VOmo[aV âmdm bmJob. Ë`m_wio Xoer ~mOmamV "A' dñVyMr qH$_V é. 11,000 hmoB©b. 3. {_l qH$dm g§`wŠV H$a : Am`mV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m dñVwda Ooìhm dñVwÀ`m qH$_VrZwgma d {d{eï> H$a `m XmoÝhr nÕVrZwgma H$a AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo Voìhm Ë`mg {_l qH$dm g§`wŠV H$a Ago åhUVmV. CXm. b°nQ>m°nMr Am`mV H$aVmZm 10% qH$_VrZwgma H$a Am{U é. 3000 {d{eï> H$a Agob Va b°nQ>m°nMr qH$_V é. 30,000 AgVmZm Ë`mda é. 3000 qH$_VrZgma Am{U é. 3000 {d{eï> H$a åhUOo é. 6000 àewëH$ âmdo bmJob. 4. gaH$Vo H$a : `m àH$mamV Am`mV Ho$ë`m dñVy§À`m qH$_VrZwgma H$amÀ`m XamV ~Xb H$aÊ`mV òVmo. (H$) XoemZwgma {d{dY H$a : 1. EH$ ñV§^r OH$mV : `m àH$mamV EH$mM àH$maÀ`m dñVyda EH$mM XamZo H$amMr AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo. Am`mV dñVy H$moUË`mhr XoemVyZ Am`mV Ho$br Var Ë`m dñVyda EH$mM/gma»`mM XamZo H$a AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo Ë`mg EH$ar ñV§^ OH$mV Ago åhUVmV. 2. {Û-ñV§^r OH$mV : `m àH$mamV Am`mV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m gd© qH$dm H$mhr dñVy§da XmoZ XamZo H$a AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo åhUyZ Ë`mg {Û-ñV§^r OH$mV Ago åhUVmV. CXm. EImXm Xoe {_Ì amï´>mH$Sy>Z Am`mV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m EH$m XamZo H$a AmH$maVo Am{U BVa amï´>m§H$Sy>Z Am`mVrda doJù`m XamZo H$a AmH$maUr H$aVmo Voìhm Ë`mg {ÛñV§^r OH$mV Ago åhUVmV. 3. ~hþ-ñV§^r : `m àH$mamV Am`mV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m àËòH$ dñVy§gmR>r XmoZ qH$dm XmoZ nojm A{YH$ doJdoJù`m XamZo H$amMr AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo. `mMo VrZ àH$ma nS>VmV. (1) gd©gm_mÝ` Xa nÕVr - `m_Üò _hÎm_ XamZo H$a AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo. (2) _Ü`_ Xa nÕVr - `m_Üò {H$_mZ XamZo AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo. (3) nañna ng§VrXa nÕVr - Am`mV dñVy§da AJXr H$_r qH$dm eyÝ` XamZo OH$mV AmH$mabr OmVo. 4. ñdm`Îm OH$mV : Oa {d{dY XoemVrb OH$mVrMo Xa AmnAmngm§Vrb VS>OmoS>rZo Z R>a{dVm H$m`ÚmZwgma R>aVmV Ë`mg ñdm`Îm OH$mV Ago åhUVmV. (S>) hoVy / CÔoemZwgma : 1. _hgwbr OH$mV : gaH$mabm CËnÝZ {_imdo `m CÔoemZo Am`mV-{Z`m©Vrda OH$mV AmH$maUr Ho$br OmVo Ë`mg _hgwbr OH$mV Ago åhUVmV. gaH$mabm CËnÞ {_imdo `m CÔoemZo `m OH$mVr AmH$maë`m Joë`m_wio OH$mVrMo Xa gm_mÝ`V: H$_r AgVmV. H$maU OH$mVrMo Xa OmñV AgVrb Va Am`mV H$_r hmoD$Z CËnÞ {_iUma Zmhr. 18
2. g§ajU{df`H$ OH$mV : Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo Or OH$mV AmH$mabr OmVo Ë`mg g§ajU{df`H$ OH$mV Ago åhUVmV. Aer OH$mV AmH$maë`m_wio Am§Vaamï´>r` ñnY}nmgyZ Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU {_iVo. Ë`m§Zm CËnmXZ dmT>rg àoaUm {_iVo. _hgwbr CËnÞ {_i{dUo OH$mVrMm hoVy ZgVmo. Am`mV OH$mVrMo CÔoe (Objectives of Import Tariffs) : 1. gaH$mabm _hgwbr CËnÞ {_i{dUo : {dXoemVyZ Am`mV hmoUmè`m dñVyda OH$mV AmH$maë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ gaH$mabm CËnÞ {_iVo. Á`m dñVy§Mr _mJUr bd{MH$ AgVo Aem dñVy§À`m Am`mVrda H$_r XamZo OH$mV AmH$mê$Z gaH$ma ânya CËnÞ {_idy eH$Vo Va Á`m dñVy§Mr _mJUr Abd{MH$ AgVo Aem dñVy§da OmXm XamZo OH$mV AmH$mê$Z gaH$mabm OmXm _hgyb {_iy eH$Vmo. 2. Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU XoUo : Xoer CÚmoJm§Mr ñnYm©eŠVr dmT>Ê`mgmR>r, Am§Vaamï´>r` ñnY}V Vo {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo Am`mV dñVy§da OH$mV AmH$mabr OmVo. Ë`m_wio {dXoer dñVy§Mr Am`mV XoemV {H$_Vr dmT>VmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr _mJUr H$_r hmoVo d Xoer dñVy§ZmM _mJUr amhVo d CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU {_iVo. 3. ì`dhmamV g_Vmob {Z_m©U H$aUo : {dH$gZ Xoem§À`m Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamVrb ì`dhmaVmobmV Or VyQ> Ambobr AgVo Vr ^ê$Z µH$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Am`mVrda OmXm XamZo OH$mV AmH$mê$Z Am`mVrV KQ> Ho$br OmVo d ì`dhmaVmobmV g_Vmob {Z_m©U Ho$bm OmVmo. 4.3.4 OH$mVrMo n[aUm_ (Effects of Tariffs) : gaH$maZo AmH$maboë`m H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m OH$mVrMo àË`j d AàË`j Ago XyaJm_r n[aUm_ hmoV AgVmV. OH$mV C^maUrMo XmoZ hoVy AgVmV - 1. gaH$mabm CËnÞ qH$dm _hgyb {_idyZ XoUo. 2. Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm qH$dm CËnm{XV dñVy§Zm g§ajU XoUo. gaH$maZo Amnë`m {VOmo[aV _hgyb {_i{dÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo CƒXamZo OH$mV AmH$mabr Va Am`mV H$amd`mÀ`m {dXoer dñVy§À`m qH$_Vr _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT>VmV. Ë`m_wio Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm d CËnm{XV dñVy§Zm g§ajU {_iyZ Ë`m§Zm CËnmXZ dmT>rMr àoaUm {_iVo. na§Vw Á`m dñVy§Mo XoemV CËnmXZ H$aUo eŠ` ZgVo Aem dñVy§À`m Am`mVrda _hgyb {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r Cƒ XamZo OH$mV AmH$maë`mg g§ajUmMm hoVy gmÜ` hmoV Zmhr. Xoer dñVy {dXoer dñVy§À`m ñnY}V {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mV Am{U Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZmV gmVË`nyU© dmT> hmoV ahmdr åhUyZ g§ajUmË_H$ OH$mV qH$dm gr_mewëH$ AmH$mabo OmVo. CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mgmR>r OmXm XamZo OH$mV AmH$mabr Jobr Va Am`mV nyU©nUo ~§X hmoB©b Am{U gaH$maMm _hgyb nyU©nUo ~§X hmoB©b. OH$mV AmH$maUrMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg {d{dY gmV n[aUm_ hmoVmV Ago à{gÕ AW©emók qH$S>b~O©a `m§Mo _V Amho. Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobo OH$mVrMo gmV n[aUm_ nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV. 19
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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