B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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9. ^maVgma»`m {dH$gZerb XoemV `§Ìo MmbdUmao Hw$eb d AZw^d H$m_Jma CnbãY ZgVmV. 3.3.2 IX) eoVrVrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmV dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r Cnm``moOZm : darb {ddoMZmdê$Z Ago ñnï> hmoVo H$s, eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm~m~V emgZg§ñWm, CËnmXH$, `§Ìk Am{U eoVH$ar Aem gd©M nmVirda Ë`mMm H$miOrnyd©H$ Aä`mg hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aU hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. VWm{n _mZdr d àmUr eŠVrÀ`m ~oamoOJmarMm àíZ Am{U ~hþg§»` bhmZ d AZm{W©H$ KQ>H$ `m X¥{ï>H$moUmVyZ Ë`mMm {H$VnV Cn`moJ hmoVmo ho nm{hbo nm{hOo. VgoM Am§VaamOr` {d{dYVo_wio ApñVËdmV Agbobr eoVr `§Ìo gwYmaUo `mo½` hmoB©b. ^maVm_Üò eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm~m~V doJio amï´>r` YmoaU ApñVËdmV Zmhr. VWm{n H|$ÐemgZmÀ`m eoVr{df`H$ YmoaUm_Üò Vo A§V^y©V Amho. Ë`mZwgma nwT>rb C{Ôï> nyVugmR>r eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aU dmT>{dbo OmVo. (1) eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmZo `moOZoVrb eoVr CËnmXZmMm àJVr Xa gmÜ` H$ê$Z XoemMr AÞYmÝ`mMr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mBVnV CËnmXZ d nrH$m§Zr gImobVm dmT>{dbr nm{hOo. (2) eoV_Oyam§Mo CËnÞ g_mYmZH$maH$ Xamn`ªV dmT>bo nm{hOo åhUOo ehar d J«m_rU CËnÞmVrb ôX Zï> hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zm _mZmZo OJVm òB©b. (3) bhmZ, _moR>çm, gr_m§V Aem gd©M eoVH$è`m§Zm `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMo bm^ {_imbo nm{hOoV. (4) CËnmXZ à{H«$ò_Üò gwa{jVVoÀ`m gwYmaUm H$ê$Z Am{U H$R>rU d Amamo½`mg YmoH$mXm`H$ H$m_o H$_r H$ê$Z _Oyam_Üò {deofV: ór _Owam_Üò gm¡hmX©nyU© dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$aUo. (5) `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm_wio CËnmXZ IM© H$_r hmoD$Z eoVH$è`m§Mo CËnÞ dmT>bo nm{hOo Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>m§_Üò ñnYm© H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zm qH$_V bm^ {_im`bm hdm. eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aU dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r gyMZm / Cnm` : 1) bhmZ d gr_m§V eoVH$è`m§Zm `mo½` R>aUmar `§Ìo d gmYZo V`ma H$ê$Z emgZmZo AZwXmZ Úmdo d Vr H$_r qH$_Vrbm eoVH$è`m§Zm nwadmdrV. 2) `§Ì IaoXr d XwéñVrgmR>r Amdí`H$ VodT>m H$O©nwadR>m H$_r ì`mO XamZo Ho$bm Omdm. 3) eoVrÀ`m {d{eï> n[apñWVrer {_iVoOwiVo hmoB©b d `§ÌmMm `mo½` Cn`moJ hmoB©b Aem àH$maMo H¥${V`wŠV `§Ì-V§ÌkmZ eoVH$è`m§Zm Úm`bm hdo. 4) eoVr `§ÌmMr à_mU~ÕVm d XOm©Mr IyU (_mH©$) H$aUmar `§ÌUm C^mabr Omdr. 5) {S>Pob, noQ´>mob, d§JU d AÝ` KQ>H$mMm gmVË`mZo nwadR>m ìhmdm. 6) {d{dY àH$maÀ`m O_rZrbm Am{U _hÎdmÀ`m {nH$m§Mr {Za{Zamir H$m_o H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` R>aUmar eoVr `§Ìm§Mo CËnmXZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. 7) g§emoYZmda hmoUmam IM© d Ë`mg bmJUmam doi Q>miÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS>H$ eoVr `§Ìo d gmYZo naXoemVyZ Am`mV H$amdr. 8) ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejU H|$Ðm_Üò, eoVr `§Ìo d gmYZo `m§Mo OmñVrV OmñV {Xbo Omdo. 9) gmYZo dmhÿZ ZoUmè`m dmhZmda {d{eï> IyU, _mH©$ Agmdm. 43
10) `§Ìo Am{U gmYZo `m§À`m Am`mVrdarb A~H$mar H$a (Excise duty) d H$Ý` H$a H$_r H$amdoV. VgoM {S>Pob, noQ´>mob Am`mVrdarb H$a H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` _mJ© emoYyZ H$mT>mdm. 11) A{YH$m{YH$ godm H|$Ð {ZKmdrV `mgmR>r CÎmoOZ Úmdo Am{U {\$aVr (Mobile) godm H|$Ðo gwê$ H$amdrV. 12) `§ÌmÀ`m gwa{jVVoda â Úmdm. 13) eoVO{_ZrÀ`m VwH$S>oOmoS> d {d^mOZmda {Z`§ÌU R>odmdo. 14) eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm~m~V emgH$s` YmoaU nmofH$ Agmdo. 15) eoVH$è`m§Zm à{ejU XoD$Z Ë`m§Mo à~moYZ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. 16) eoVr `§Ìo d gmYZm§Mm doJim n[aUm_ Am{U Am{W©H$ Cn`moJ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r ghH$mar eoVrbm, gmogm`Q>çm§Zm àmoËgmhZ Úmdo. 3.3.2 X) `mo½` _mJ© (Correct Approach) : eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm{déÕMo _wÔo {deof _hÎdmMo ZmhrV. na§Vw AW©ì`dñWo_Üò \$ma _moR>o MT>CVma hmoD$ ZòV `mgmR>r eoVr CËnmXZ _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT>bo nm{hOo `m~m~V Xw_V Agë`mMo H$maU Zmhr. na§namJV CËnmXZ nÕVr d gmYZm§À`m AmYmao CËnmXZ dmT>Uma Zmhr ho gË`M Amho. darb {ddoMZmdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoVo H$s XoemMr AÞYmÝ`mMr JaO nyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r {H$_mZ eoVr `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. gmh{OH$M Ë`m_wio _moR>çm bmoH$g§»òÀ`m XoemV H$m_Jmam§Zm H$m_mdê$Z H$_r H$aÊ`mMo Xwîn[aUm_hr {H$_mZ hmoVrb. eoVrMo ~§YZ_wŠV `m§{ÌH$sH$aU ^maVmÀ`m {hVmMo Zmhr. H$maU Vo J«m_rU ~oamoOJmar_Üò âM Q>mHo$b. åhUyZM {ZdS>H$ `m§{ÌH$sH$aU hm _mJ© `mo½` R>aVmo. 3.3.3 gmam§e : eoVr_Yrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUm_wio eoVrVrb CËnmXZ d CËnÞ dmT>Vo. ^maVmV eoVr_Yrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aU ho A§eV: ñdê$nmMo Amho. VgoM AmOhr XoemVrb eoVr na§namJV nÕVrZo, neweŠVr d _mZdr eŠVrÀ`m AmYmaoM Ho$br OmVo. VgoM ^maVmVrb eoVr_Yrb `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMm àJVrMm doJ _§X AmT>iVmo. 3.3.4 nm[a^m{fH$ eãX : gmYZo - hË`mao (tools) AdOmao - gmYZo, hË`mao AMb - ApñWa V\$mdV - \$aH$, ôX AmXmZ - Input 44
Page 1 and 2:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 5 (O
Page 3 and 4:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 5 (O
Page 5 and 6:
3.1 _hmË_m Á`mo{V~m \w$co (gZ 182
Page 7 and 8:
gwIr, g_mYmZr Zmhr. Vmo H$O©~mOmar
Page 9 and 10:
3.1.8 Aä`mgmgmR>r àíZ A) [aH$må
Page 11 and 12:
H$amdm VgoM qgMZmÀ`m gmo`rV dmT> H
Page 13 and 14:
5) `wÕ IMm©V Pmcocr dmT> {~«Q>re
Page 15 and 16:
4.2 _hmË_m Jm§Yr (1869-1948) 4.1
Page 17 and 18:
OrdZ n[anyU© hmoVo. åhUyZM _. Jm
Page 19 and 20:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 7 (A
Page 21 and 22:
4. nyU© ñnYm© : dñVy d CËnmXZ
Page 23 and 24:
AmH¥$VrÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ñnï>rH$aU
Page 25 and 26:
hmoVrbM Ago Zmhr. 7. dmhVyH$ IM© _
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
AmO OJmVrb gd© Xoem§V An[adV©Zr`
Page 31 and 32:
CXmhaU, Pb 1 = Pa 1 = Pb 0 = Pa 0 =
Page 33 and 34:
(H$) XrKm}Îmar àíZ. 1. n¡emMm I
Page 35 and 36:
Amho. {dXoer ì`mnmamVrb Xoe dñVy
Page 37 and 38:
2. g§ajU{df`H$ OH$mV : Xoer CÚmoJ
Page 39 and 40:
(7) ì`dhmaVmob n[aUm_ : ì`dhmaVmo
Page 41 and 42:
4.4.1 àñVmdZm 4.4.2 OH$mVoVa AS>W
Page 43 and 44:
~m§YUr d aMZm Ho$bobr AgVo. CXm. A
Page 45 and 46:
_mbmÀ`m ~m~VrV g§_V Pmbobm ISO 90
Page 47 and 48:
2.3.2 C{Ôï>o : ^maVmMm ì`mnmaVmo
Page 49 and 50:
VŠVm H«$. 2.3.2 : 1991 Z§VaMm ^m
Page 51 and 52:
3. ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaMm {dMma Ho$ë`m
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
ì`mnmar YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo. Ë`m_Ü
Page 57 and 58:
(H$) bKwÎmar àíZ (Q>rnm {bhm.) 1
Page 59 and 60:
gXñ` AmhoV. ~±Ho$Mo {\${bnmB©Ýg
Page 61 and 62:
joÌ ì`dñWmnZ, gm_m{OH$ g§ajU, d
Page 63 and 64:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 7 (~
Page 65 and 66:
9. Aä`mgH$ / g§emoYH$m§Zm Cn`wŠ
Page 67 and 68:
"B©' ~±qH$J åhUOo ~±Ho$Zo {Z_m
Page 69 and 70:
ì`dhma g§JUH$ Am{U B§Q>aZoQ>Ûma
Page 71 and 72:
10. emIm-emIm A§VJ©V XoUr-KoUr, {
Page 73 and 74:
9. J¡aì`dhmamZm Amim : ~ZmdQ> YZm
Page 75 and 76:
XoÊ`mgmR>r {Xcoco H$mS>© hmo`. J
Page 77 and 78:
S>o~rQ> H$mS>©/ZmdonÌ/Zm_onÌ (De
Page 79 and 80:
9. aŠH$_ H$mT>Ê`mdarc _`m©Xm : ~
Page 81 and 82: 7. ~±qH$J Am{U {dÎmr` ~mOmanoR>m
Page 83 and 84: 9. à{V^wVr ~mOmamÀ`m gd© KQ>H$m
Page 85 and 86: 3. ~±Ho$Mr nmaXe©H$Vm _O~yV H$aUo
Page 87 and 88: ñV§^ - 3 ~mOma {eñV : `mA§VJ©V
Page 89 and 90: darc gyÌmZwgma 8 Q>ŠHo$ BVHo$ JwU
Page 91 and 92: ^maVmMr AW©ì`dñWm hr OJmÀ`m nmR
Page 93 and 94: 3. ^maVmV h[aV H«$m§Vr ..........
Page 95 and 96: ~bmMo l__yë`, IVo, {~`mUo, eoVr Cn
Page 97 and 98: ñd`§AÜ``Z àíZmMr CÎmao : (A)
Page 99 and 100: à{VHy$b R>aVmV. `mM nÕVrZo Am¡Ú
Page 101 and 102: eoVr joÌ d {~Ja eoVr joÌmVrb ì`m
Page 103 and 104: 3. eoVr CËnmXZmbm CÎmoOZ XoÊ`mgm
Page 105 and 106: 2.1.6 gamdmgmR>r ñdmÜ`m` 2.1.7 ñ
Page 107 and 108: ^maVmV 2004-05 _Üò newYZmÀ`m CË
Page 109 and 110: Source : 1) Data book 2005 ICAR. 2)
Page 111 and 112: 3) J«m_rU ~oH$mardarb Cnm` : eoVr
Page 113 and 114: gÜ`m ÁdmarMm H$S>~mhr Xw{_©i Pmb
Page 115 and 116: ì`dñWmnZ, amoJ {Z`§ÌU d à{V~§
Page 117 and 118: ZdrZ CnH«$_ àH$ën' (Fodder Innov
Page 119 and 120: 4) newYZmÀ`m g_ñ`m Xya H$aÊ`mgmR
Page 121 and 122: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 8 (A
Page 123 and 124: ^maVmMo AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ 1951-52
Page 125 and 126: eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr d¡{eï>
Page 127 and 128: 4. 1 bj ñWyb bmJdS>r NA 151 NA 195
Page 129 and 130: Q>o~b H«$.2 _Üò eoVr `§ÌmÀ`m
Page 131: H$) eoVr gmYZm~m~VMo {ejU, à{ejU X
Page 135 and 136: 3) eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmÀ`m g_
Page 137 and 138: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 8 (~
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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