B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

WoQ> g§~§Y amhV Zmhr.
11. OmoIr_ H$_r : amoI n¡gm hmVmiÊ`mVrc OmoIr_ d l_ `mV ~MV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio hmoUmè`m
VmU-VUmdmVyZ, OmoI_rVyZ ~±H$ H$_©Mmar d J«mhH$ XmoKm§Mr _wŠVVm hmoB©c.
nVn{ÌH$m/H«o$S>rQ> H$mS>© godm (Credit Card) / ßc°pñQ>H$ McZ/ßc°pñQ>H$ n¡gm
g§H$ënZm :-
""~±Ho$Zo J«mhH$m§Zm {d{eîQ> _`m©Xon`ªV H$O© aŠH$_ CMc H$aÊ`mgmR>r CncãY H$ê$Z {Xcoco nÌ
qH$dm H$mS>© åhUOo nVnÌ hmo`.'' `m H$mS>m©_wio J«mhH$mcm nV qH$dm H$O©nwadR>m Ho$cm OmV Agë`mZo `mcm
nVnÌ Ago åhQ>co OmVo.
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H«o$S>rQ> H$mS>© ~±H$ qH$dm J«mhH$ `m§À`mVrc H$ama AgVmo.
H«o$S>rQ> H$mS>© nÕVr åhUOo J«mhH$ Am{U H«o$S>rQ> H$mS>© XoUmè`m ~±H$m_Yrc nVì`dñWm hmo`.
nVnÌ ho ßc°pñQ>H$Mo H$mS>© Agë`mZo AZoH$Xm Ë`mcm ßc°pñQ>H$ McZ qH$dm ßc°pñQ>H$ n¡gm
Agohr åhUVmV.
nmíd©^y_r :-
A_o[aHo$Vrc \«°$H${cZ ~±Ho$Zo àW_ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© ßc°Z V`ma Ho$cm. 1958 _Ü`o A_o[aH$Z EŠgàog
H§$nZr Am{U _moR>çm XmoZ ~±H$m§Zr H«o$S>rQ> H$mS>© XoÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$cr. ^maVmV gd©àW_ g|Q´>c ~±H$ Am°\$
B§{S>`mZo nVnÌ `moOZm gwê$ Ho$cr.
nVnÌ `moOZm hdr Agoc Va g§~§{YV ì`ŠVrZo ~±Ho$H$S>o AO© H$amdm cmJVmo. ~±Ho$cm hdr AgUmar
gd© _m{hVr {Xë`mZ§Va ~±Ho$Mo g_mYmZ Pmë`mg ~±H$ Ë`m ì`ŠVrg nVnÌ XoVo. nVnÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z 1)
dñVy d godm§Mr IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. 2) gXñ` emIm ~±Ho$VyZ n¡go H$mTy> eH$Vmo.
nVnÌmMo \$m`Xo/JwU :-
A) J«mhH$m§Zm {_iUmao cm^ :-
1. J«mhH$m§Mr gmo` : J«mhH$ nVnÌmÛmao Amdí`H$VoZwgma dñVy d godm§Mr IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
Ë`mgmR>r amoI aŠH$_ Odi R>odÊ`mMr JaO ZgVo. nVnÌmÛmao ~±Ho$À`m H$moUË`mhr emIoVyZ aŠH$_ H$mT>Vm
`oVo. E.Q>r.E_. gw{dYoMm cm^ KoVm `oVmo.
2. H$Om©Mr gmo` : nVnÌ åhUOo ~±Ho$Zo J«mhH$m§Zm {d{eîQ> _`m©Xon`ªV H$O© CncãY H$ê$Z
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