B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 8 (A) (OyZm) nona 11 d 16 (A) (Z{dZ) H¥$fr ì`dgm` àñVmdZm : `m {df`mÀ`m gwYm[aV Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo A{YH$Mm ^mJ go{_ñQ>a 5 H$[aVm OwÝ`m nwñVH$mVrc KQ>H$-1 Z{dZ Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo KQ>H$-1 KQ>H$ H«$. 1 1.4 H¥$fr ì`dgm`mMo _hÎd (Importance of Agri-Business) àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ ^maVmM Zìho Va OJmVrb gd©M Xoem§Mm AË`§V nwamVZ ì`dgm` åhUyZ eoVr ì`dgm` Ho$bm OmVmo. OJmVrb 2/3 bmoH$m§Mm _w»` ì`dgm` eoVr Amho. ^maVmÀ`m EHy$U bmoH$g§»òn¡H$s 68% bmoH$ IoS>çmV amhVmV Am{U Ë`m§Mm à_wI ì`dgm` eoVr Amho. IoS>çmV Agbobo bKw CÚmoJ d Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ ho àm_w»`mZo eoVr CËnmXZmVrb H$ÀÀ`m _mbmda Adb§~yZ hmoVo. XoemÀ`m EHy$U amï´>r` CËnÞmV eoVr CËnÞMm dmQ>m bjUr` AgyZ Vmo 1950-51 _Üò 55.40 Q>¸o$ hmoVm, 1990-91 _Üò 30.90 Q>¸o$ Va 1997-98 _Üò 26.40 Q>¸o$ hmoVm. 2000-2001 _Üò 23.35 Q>¸o$ BVH$m Va 2008-09 _Üò 18.11 Q>¸o$ d 2009-10 _Üò 14.4 Q>¸o$, 2010-11 _Üò 14.5 Q>¸o$ Va 2011-12 _Üò 13.9 Q>¸o$ BVH$m Pmbm. `mMm AW© Am¡Úmo{JH$ d godm joÌmMm EHy$U amï´>r` CËnÞmVrb {hñgm dmT>V Amho. XoemÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoMm {dMma H$aVmZm XoemVrb eoVr {dH$mg, Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg d godm joÌmMm {dH$mg `m§Mm EH${ÌV Aä`mg H$aUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. na§Vw ì`mnH$ AWm©Zo {dMma Ho$ë`mg Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg d godm joÌmMm {dH$mg eoVr joÌmdaM Adb§~yZ AgVmo. eoVrjoÌ àË`jnUo AWdm AàË`jnUo J«m_rU ^mJm_Üò amoOJma nwa{dÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVo. gZ 1950- 51 _Üò EHy$U amoOJmamn¡H$s 69.90 Q>¸o$ amoOJma eoVr joÌm_YyZ nwa{dbm OmV hmoVm. Va 1997-98 _Üò 61 Q>¸o$ d 2001-02 _Üò 56.7 Q>¸o$ amoOJma nwa{dbm OmV hmoVm. EHy$U {Z`m©Vrn¡H$s eoVr joÌmVyZ hmoUmè`m {Z`m©VrMo à_mU A{YH$ Amho. gZ 1960-61 _Üò EHy$U {Z`m©Vrn¡H$s 44.38 Q>¸o$ {Z`m©V eoVr joÌm_YyZ hmoV hmoVr. Va 1997-98, 1998-99 Am{U 1999-2000 _Üò AZwH«$_o 19.45, 18.50 Am{U 14.43 Q>¸o$ EdT>r {Z`m©V Ho$br OmV hmoVr. XoemMr H$moUVrhr `moOZm Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm èñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r eoVr ì`dgm`mMr àJVr hmoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. ^maV hr OJmÀ`m nmR>rda gm°âQ>doAa CÚmoJ, A{^`§Vo, doJmZo hmoUmao Am¡Úmo{JH$aU d {Z`m©V, doJmZo dmT>V AgUmè`m AW©ì`dñWon¡H$s EH$ Agm bm¡{H$H$ Agbobm Xoe Amho. ~m§YH$m_, CËnmXZ, dómoÚmoJ, _m{hVrV§ÌkmZ d Xyag§Mma, A{^`m§{ÌH$s CËnmXZo `m ^maVmÀ`m AW©H$maUmer {ZJS>rV {d^mJm§Mm àm_w»`mZo {dMma Ho$bm OmVmo. VgoM XaS>moB© CËnÞmMm à_wI ^mJ hm H¥$fr ì`dgm`mMm Agë`mMm {dMma Šd{MV Ho$bm OmVmo. 1
^maVmMr AW©ì`dñWm hr OJmÀ`m nmR>rda gdm©V àmMrZ ì`dñWm Amho H$s, Or eoVr ì`dgm`mda Adb§~yZ Amho. Á`m_wio H$moQ>çmdYr bmoH$m§Mm CXa{Zdm©h hmoD$ eH$Vmo. _wŠV AW©ì`dñWoMm d OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm à^md hm Am¡Úmo{JH$aU dmT>Ê`mV Pmbm. VgmM à`ËZ eoVr d eoVrda Adb§~yZ Agboë`m CÚmoJmgmR>r hmoV Amho. `m gd© JmoîQ>t_wio H¥$fr ì`dgm`mbm _hÎd àmá Pmbo Amho Vo nwT>rbà_mUo :- 1) à_wI ì`dgm` : eoVH$ar, Aën^yYmaH$, ^y{_{hZ eoVH$ar, eoV_Oya Aem gdmªMm H¥$fr ì`dgm` hm _w»` ì`dgm` Amho. 1960 gmbr h[aV H«$m§VrZo eoVrbm AmUIr àmoËgmhZ {_imbo. H¥$fr ì`dgm`mZo AmO {hM ^y{_H$m J¥hrV Yabr Amho. H¥$fr ì`dgm` qH$dm H$maImZXmar åhUOo Ho$di ~hþamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m§Mr _ŠVoXmar Zmhr, Va `m_Üò ^maVr` gmIa CÚmoJ, dómoÚmoJ, ImÚVob CÚmoJ, Á`yQ> H$maImZo Am{U ^maVmVrb ghH$mar joÌmVrb Xw½Y ì`dgm` `m§Mmhr g_mdoe hmoVmo. 2) CËnmXZmV d¡{dÜ`Vm : gÜ`m H¥$fr ì`dgm` {Za{Zamù`m nmVirda H$m`©aV Amho Ogo YmÝ` nrHo$, ImÚVob CËnmXZ, \$io, D$g, _ñËgmoËnmXZ d H$moi§~r CËnmXZ H$aUo, Xwgè`m nmVirda YmÝ`mda à{H«$`m H$aUo, _m§g d Xw½YOÝ` nXmWmªMr {Z{_©Vr H$aUo, gmIa CËnmXZ, gyVmMo CËnmXZ, S>~m~§X AÞ Ogo _m§g d BVa Zmed§V ImÊ`mMo nXmW© `m ~m~tMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. {Vgè`m Q>ßß`m_Üò darb CËnmXZmMo n°qH$J H$ê$Z Ë`mMr {dVaU ì`dñWm Ho$br OmVo. H¥$fr ì`dgm` eoVr d n°qH$Jg§~§Yr Z{dZ V§ÌkmZmMr d Z{dZ Cnm``moOZm§Mr _m{hVr XoV AgVmo. Ë`mMà_mUo A§{V_ Q>ßß`mV {dH«$sgmR>r bmJUmè`m Cnm``moOZm§Mr _m{hVrhr XoV AgVo. 3) CËnÞmV dmT> : {nHo$ d BVa eoVrer {ZJS>rV dñVy§Mr OmonmgZm d dmT>, Ë`mda hmoUmar à{H«$`m d ImÚOÝ`nXmW©, ImÚ Vob n°Ho$OtJ (Pakaging) `mH$S>o g§nyU© CËnmXZ à{H«$`m `m Ñ{ï>H$moUmVyZ nm{hbo nm{hOo. gÜ`m àM{bV ì`dñWo_wio ^maV d ^maVm~mhoa H¥$fr ì`dgm`mbm Iyn MmbZm {_imbobr Amho. Ë`m_wio _Ü`_ dJm©Vrb bmoH$m§Mo CËnÞ dmT>bo AgyZ à{H«$`m Ho$bobo ImÚmÞ CXm. gmIa, Jhÿ, S>~m~§X ImÚnXmW©, Jhÿ, S>mir `m§À`mnmoQ>r OdiOdi 100 AãO S>m°baMr CbmT>mb Ano{jV Amho. 4) Z{dZ H§$nÝ`mMm àdoe : `m joÌm_Üò CnbãY Agboë`m g§Yr_wio ImOJr ì`dgm{`H$ H¥$fr ì`dgm`mH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoD$ bmJbo AmhoV. Z{dZ Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©Mo V§ÌkmZ d à{e{jV H$_©Mmar dJmªZm KoD$Z _moR>o ^m§S>dbXma d H$mhr CÚmoOH$ H§$nÝ`mZr H¥$fr ì`dgm`m§_Üò àdoe Ho$bm Amho. 5) H¥$fr g§~§{YV CÚmoJm§Mm {dH$mg : eoVr {ZJS>rV BVa ì`dgm` Ogo, `§Ìgm_wJ«r, à{H«$`m H|$Ð, erV J¥hm§Mr gmo`, Zmed§V nXmWm©da à{H«$`m, {dVaU ì`dñWm, XiUdiUmMr `§ÌUm {Z_m©U H$aUo BË`mXtZm MmbZm {_imbobr AgyZ, H¥$fr {dH$mgmgmR>r darb ~m~tMm {dH$mg hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. EdT>M Zìho Va eoVrgmR>r IVo, agm`Zo, {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, ObqgMZmÀ`m gmoB© B. À`m _Üò hmoUmam {dH$mg d ~Xb ho H¥$fr ì`dgm`mg§~§YrMo _hÎdmMo _wÔo R>aV AmhoV. 6) naH$s` Jw§VdUyH$sV dmT> : H¥$fr CÚmoJmMo hmoV Agbobo AmYw{ZH$sH$aU d ~Xbm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z àemgZmZo naXoer g§ñWmer g§`wŠV[aË`m CnH«$_ am~{dÊ`mg _§Oyar {Xbr Amho. `m Z{dZ YmoaUm_wio AZoH$ Am§Vaamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m§Zm CXm. _moZg°ÝQ>mo {~`mUo (Monsanto), _moQ> _°H$S>moZmëS> (Mott Make Donald) d BVa CÚmoOH$m§Zm `m joÌmV àdoe H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZdrZ XmbZ Iwbo Pmbo Amho. ZdrZ `moOZo_Üò à{H«$`m d {Z`m©Vrer 2
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~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 5 (O
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~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 5 (O
Page 5 and 6:
3.1 _hmË_m Á`mo{V~m \w$co (gZ 182
Page 7 and 8:
gwIr, g_mYmZr Zmhr. Vmo H$O©~mOmar
Page 9 and 10:
3.1.8 Aä`mgmgmR>r àíZ A) [aH$må
Page 11 and 12:
H$amdm VgoM qgMZmÀ`m gmo`rV dmT> H
Page 13 and 14:
5) `wÕ IMm©V Pmcocr dmT> {~«Q>re
Page 15 and 16:
4.2 _hmË_m Jm§Yr (1869-1948) 4.1
Page 17 and 18:
OrdZ n[anyU© hmoVo. åhUyZM _. Jm
Page 19 and 20:
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Page 21 and 22:
4. nyU© ñnYm© : dñVy d CËnmXZ
Page 23 and 24:
AmH¥$VrÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ñnï>rH$aU
Page 25 and 26:
hmoVrbM Ago Zmhr. 7. dmhVyH$ IM© _
Page 27 and 28:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 7 (A
Page 29 and 30:
AmO OJmVrb gd© Xoem§V An[adV©Zr`
Page 31 and 32:
CXmhaU, Pb 1 = Pa 1 = Pb 0 = Pa 0 =
Page 33 and 34:
(H$) XrKm}Îmar àíZ. 1. n¡emMm I
Page 35 and 36:
Amho. {dXoer ì`mnmamVrb Xoe dñVy
Page 37 and 38:
2. g§ajU{df`H$ OH$mV : Xoer CÚmoJ
Page 39 and 40: (7) ì`dhmaVmob n[aUm_ : ì`dhmaVmo
Page 41 and 42: 4.4.1 àñVmdZm 4.4.2 OH$mVoVa AS>W
Page 43 and 44: ~m§YUr d aMZm Ho$bobr AgVo. CXm. A
Page 45 and 46: _mbmÀ`m ~m~VrV g§_V Pmbobm ISO 90
Page 47 and 48: 2.3.2 C{Ôï>o : ^maVmMm ì`mnmaVmo
Page 49 and 50: VŠVm H«$. 2.3.2 : 1991 Z§VaMm ^m
Page 51 and 52: 3. ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaMm {dMma Ho$ë`m
Page 53 and 54: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 7 (A
Page 55 and 56: ì`mnmar YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo. Ë`m_Ü
Page 57 and 58: (H$) bKwÎmar àíZ (Q>rnm {bhm.) 1
Page 59 and 60: gXñ` AmhoV. ~±Ho$Mo {\${bnmB©Ýg
Page 61 and 62: joÌ ì`dñWmnZ, gm_m{OH$ g§ajU, d
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Page 65 and 66: 9. Aä`mgH$ / g§emoYH$m§Zm Cn`wŠ
Page 67 and 68: "B©' ~±qH$J åhUOo ~±Ho$Zo {Z_m
Page 69 and 70: ì`dhma g§JUH$ Am{U B§Q>aZoQ>Ûma
Page 71 and 72: 10. emIm-emIm A§VJ©V XoUr-KoUr, {
Page 73 and 74: 9. J¡aì`dhmamZm Amim : ~ZmdQ> YZm
Page 75 and 76: XoÊ`mgmR>r {Xcoco H$mS>© hmo`. J
Page 77 and 78: S>o~rQ> H$mS>©/ZmdonÌ/Zm_onÌ (De
Page 79 and 80: 9. aŠH$_ H$mT>Ê`mdarc _`m©Xm : ~
Page 81 and 82: 7. ~±qH$J Am{U {dÎmr` ~mOmanoR>m
Page 83 and 84: 9. à{V^wVr ~mOmamÀ`m gd© KQ>H$m
Page 85 and 86: 3. ~±Ho$Mr nmaXe©H$Vm _O~yV H$aUo
Page 87 and 88: ñV§^ - 3 ~mOma {eñV : `mA§VJ©V
Page 89: darc gyÌmZwgma 8 Q>ŠHo$ BVHo$ JwU
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Page 95 and 96: ~bmMo l__yë`, IVo, {~`mUo, eoVr Cn
Page 97 and 98: ñd`§AÜ``Z àíZmMr CÎmao : (A)
Page 99 and 100: à{VHy$b R>aVmV. `mM nÕVrZo Am¡Ú
Page 101 and 102: eoVr joÌ d {~Ja eoVr joÌmVrb ì`m
Page 103 and 104: 3. eoVr CËnmXZmbm CÎmoOZ XoÊ`mgm
Page 105 and 106: 2.1.6 gamdmgmR>r ñdmÜ`m` 2.1.7 ñ
Page 107 and 108: ^maVmV 2004-05 _Üò newYZmÀ`m CË
Page 109 and 110: Source : 1) Data book 2005 ICAR. 2)
Page 111 and 112: 3) J«m_rU ~oH$mardarb Cnm` : eoVr
Page 113 and 114: gÜ`m ÁdmarMm H$S>~mhr Xw{_©i Pmb
Page 115 and 116: ì`dñWmnZ, amoJ {Z`§ÌU d à{V~§
Page 117 and 118: ZdrZ CnH«$_ àH$ën' (Fodder Innov
Page 119 and 120: 4) newYZmÀ`m g_ñ`m Xya H$aÊ`mgmR
Page 121 and 122: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : AW©emñÌ nona 8 (A
Page 123 and 124: ^maVmMo AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ 1951-52
Page 125 and 126: eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMr d¡{eï>
Page 127 and 128: 4. 1 bj ñWyb bmJdS>r NA 151 NA 195
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Page 131 and 132: H$) eoVr gmYZm~m~VMo {ejU, à{ejU X
Page 133 and 134: 10) `§Ìo Am{U gmYZo `m§À`m Am`m
Page 135 and 136: 3) eoVrÀ`m `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmÀ`m g_
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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