B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

2. Xm[aÐçmnmgyZ _wŠVVm : Am{e`m {dH$mg ~±Ho$À`m H$m`©joÌmVrb gXñ` amï´>m§Vrb J[a~r H$_r
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~±Ho$Zo _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m ~Omdbobr Amho. Am{e`m Am{U n°{g{\$H$ àXoe Xm[aÐçmnmgyZ _wŠV
H$aÊ`mMo `m ~±Ho$Mo _w»` C{Ôï> Amho. Xm[aÐçmVyZ _wŠVVm {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r ~±Ho$Zo eoVr, {ejU, Amamo½`,
gm_m{OH$ g§ajU `m joÌmda ^a {Xbobm Amho.
3. à_wI H$m`m©Ë_H$ joÌ : 2012 n`ªV Am{e`m {dH$mg ~±Ho$Zo Imbrb nmM à_wI H$m`m©Ë_H$ joÌmbm
EHy$U nVnwadR>çmÀ`m 80% {hñgm {Xbobm Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o -
(i) nm`m^yV gmo`r gw{dYm, `m_Ü`o dmhVyH$ Am{U XiUdiU, D$Om©, nmUrnwadR>m Am{U ñdÀN>Vm Am{U
ZmJar {dH$mg.
(ii) n`m©daU
(iii) àmXo{eH$ ghH$m`© Am{U EH$mË_Vm
(iv) {dÎm joÌ {dH$mg
(v) {ejU.
`m joÌmbm ^ard nVnwadR>m H$ê$Z ~±Ho$Zo {dH$gZerb Am{U A{dH${gV amï´>m§À`m {dH$mgmg hmV^ma
bmdbobm Amho.
4. gm_m{OH$ godm§da ^a : gZ 2000 nmgyZ Am{e`m {dH$mg {ZYrMm dmna bmoH$m§Zm Xm[aÐçmVyZ da
H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r ~±Ho$Zo hOmamo emim§, nyb, Amamo½` H|$Ðo Am{U añVo, bmoH$m§Zm g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo `mda ^a {Xbobm
Amho. Joë`m 6 dfmª_Ü`o Am{e`m {dH$mg ~±Ho$Zo Am{e`m {dH$mg {ZYrÀ`m _m\©$V Imbrbà_mUo H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
(i) 1,35,000 emim§À`m Imoë`m ~m§Yë`m qH$dm XwéñV Ho$ë`m.
(ii) 6,60,000 {ejH$m§Zm à{ejU {Xbo.
(iii) 44,300 {H$bmo_rQ>aÀ`m añË`m§Mr ~m§YUr Ho$br qH$dm XwéñVr Ho$br.
(iv) 17,800 {H$bmo_rQ>aÀ`m nmUrnwadR>m nmB©nMr ì`dñWm Ho$br.
(v) qgMZ, Zmbo Am{U nya ì`dñWmnZ `m§_mÜ`_mVyZ 1.8 Xebj hoŠQ>a O{_ZrMr gwYmaUm Ho$br.
5. gm§p»`H$s : AW©ì`dñWobm {Xem XoUo qH$dm YmoaU R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r gm§p»`H$s _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m
~OmdV Amho. Am{e`m {dH$mg ~±H$ {dH$gZerb gXñ` amï´>m§Zm _m{hVr, AmH$S>odmar Jmoim H$aÊ`mgmR>r _XV
H$aV Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a AmH$S>odmarMr _m{hVr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoV AgVo. `m_Ü`o Am{W©H$, {dÎmr` Am{U
gm_m{OH$ Xe©Z Agbobr _m{hVr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr OmVo.
6. {d{dY joÌmda ^a : Am{e`m {dH$mg ~±Ho$Zo {dH$gZerb gXñ` amï´>m§À`m Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmbm
àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m XoemVrb {d{dY joÌmda ^a {Xbbobm {XgyZ `oVmo. `m_Ü`o eoVr {dH$mg, e¡j{UH$
{dH$mg, D$Om©, {dÎmnwadR>m, Amamo½` gw{dYm, _m{hVr d g§XoedmhZ V§ÌkmZ, CÚmoJ Am{U ì`mnma, gmd©O{ZH$
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