B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

VgoM XmoZ XoemVrb H$m`XoH$mZyZ doJdoJio Agë`m_wio Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV AS>Wio C^o amhVmV. CXm.
naXoemVrb Om{hamVr~m~VMo {Z`_ doJio Agë`mZo, CËnmXH$m§Zm AZoH$ ASMUtZm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo.
7. H$moQ>m / dmQ>m :
Am`mV hmoUmam _mb Am{U {Z`m©V hmoUmam _mb `mMo à_mU _`m©{XV H$aÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo Oo {d{dY
n[aUm_mË_H$ {Z~ªY KmVbo OmVmV Ë`mg dmQ>m qH$dm H$moQ>m nÕV åhUVmV. \«$mÝgZo _§Xr{déÕ Cnm``moOZm
åhUyZ 1931 gmbr gd©àW_ Am`mV H$moQ>m nÕVrMm dmna Ho$bm. Xw{_©i {dXoer MbZmMm H$mQ>H$garZo Cn`moJ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moQ>m nÕVr dmnabr OmD$ bmJbr. Xwgè`m _hm`wÕmZ§Va `wamo{n` Xoem§Zr ì`dhmaVmobmV gwYmaUm
H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moQ>m nÕVrMm dmna A{YH$ Ho$bm.
H$moQ>m nÕVr hr Am`mV ì`mnmamÀ`m ~m~VrV Cn`moJmV AmUbr OmVo. Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamda {Z`§ÌU
R>odÊ`mMo ho AË`§V _hÎdmMo gmYZ Amho. EImÚm dñVyMr XoemV hmoUmar Am`mV {H$Vr _`m©Xon`ªV Agmdr,
åhUOoM Am`V dñVyMr EH$m {ZpíMV H$mbI§S>mV {H$Vr g§»`oZo qH$dm n[aUm_mV Am`mV H$amdr `mda
g§»`mË_H$ _`m©Xm KmbUo åhUOoM Am`mV H$moQ>m R>a{dUo hmo`. OJmVrb ~hþVoH$ Xoe Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm g§ajU
XoÊ`mgmR>r Am`mV H$moQ>m nÕVrMm dmna H$aVmV. Am`mV H$moQ>m R>a{dë`m_wio {dXoer ì`mnmamda _`m©Xm nS>VmV.
ì`mnma dmT>Ê`mV AS>Wio {Zm_©U hmoVmV.
8. AW©ghmæ` (Subsides) :
{dH${gV Xoem§H$Sy>Z {dH$gZerb Xoem§da AZoH$ ~§YZo KmbÊ`mV `oV AmhoV H$s, OoUoH$ê$Z A{dH$grV
d {dH$gZerb Xoem§À`m Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV AS>Wio {Z_m©U hmoV AmhoV. {Z`m©VrgmR>r H$moUVohr AW©gmhmæ`
XoVm `oUma Zmhr. åhUOo _mbmÀ`m dmhVyH$sgmR>r gdbV, H$a gdbV B.VgoM eoVrgmR>r {Xbo OmUmao
AW©ghmæ` ~§X H$aÊ`mV `mdo Ago ~§YZ KmbÊ`mV Amë`m_wio {dH$gZerb XoemVrb eoVr_mbmMm CËnmXZ
IM© dmT>bobm Amho. B§Ho$b àñVmdmÀ`m pñdH¥$VrZ§Va {dH$grV Xoem§Zr OmMH$ AQ>r _mJmgboë`m Xoem§da
bmXë`m_wio `m Xoem§À`m ì`mnma dmT>rg AS>MUr {Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$VmV. _mÌ {dH$grV Xoem§Zr àM§S> AZwXmZo
d Am{W©H$ ghmæ` H$ê$Z XoD$Z CÚmoJ d eoVrVrb CËnmXZ H$_r IMm©V H$aVm `oUo eŠ` Pmë`mZo {dH$grV
Xoem§Zr A{dH$grV d {dH$gZerb Xoem§À`m ~mOmanoR>m H$m~rO H$ê$Z Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV AS>MUr {Z_m©U
Ho$ë`m AmhoV.
9. dñVy§Mm XOm© d à_mUrH$aU :
{dXoer ~mOmanoR>m§V _mb nmR>{dVmZm Ë`mMm XOm© CÎm_ Agmdm bmJVmo. Ë`mMo n«_mUrH$aU Ho$bobo Agmdo.
na§Vw OJmMr {d^mJUr {dH$grV Am{U {dH$gZerb, A{dH$grV Xoe Aer Pmbobr Agë`m_who, Ooìhm
{dH$gZerb XoemH$Sy>Z {Z`m©V hmoUmam _mb CÎm_ XOm©Mm AgyZgwÕm Vmo XO}Xma ZgVmo, Ë`mMo à_mUrH$aU
Pmbobo Zmhr Ago H$maU XmIdyZ {dH$grV Xoe {Z`m©V _mb ZmH$mê$Z ì`mnmamV AS>Wio {Z_m©U H$arV AgVmV.
Ë`m_wio {dH$gZerb Xoem§Mr {Z`m©V dmT>V Zmhr.
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