B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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3.4.3 naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`Xm : naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`Xm (Foreign Exchange Regulation Act - FERA) 1973 bm à{gÕ Ho$bm Jobm Am{U 1 OmZodmar 1974 bm Ë`mMr A§_b~OmdUr gwê$ Pmbr. `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m Zmdmdê$ZM Ago gw{MV hmoVo H$s naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo. naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`ÚmMr C{Ôï>o : naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`ÚmMr C{Ôï>o nwT>rbà_mUo hmoVrb. 1. R>am{dH$ XoUr {Z`§{Ì H$aUo. 2. naH$s` {d{Z_` Am{U amo»`mVrb ì`dhma {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo. 3. AàË`j[aË`m à^m{dV hmoUmao naH$s` {d{Z_` ì`dhma {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo. 4. MbZmMr Am`mV Am{U {Z`m©V {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo. 5. XoemMr naH$s` {d{Z_` g§gmYZo g§d{Y©V H$aUo Am{U Ë`m§Mm XoemÀ`m Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmgmR>r n`m©á dmnamMr ImÌr XoUo. 6. naH$s` H§$nZr_Üò H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrMr EO§Q>, V§Ìk qH$dm ì`dñWmnZ g„mJma åhUyZ hmoUmar Zo_UyH$ {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo. 7. naH$s` H§$nZrH$Sy>Z ^maVmVrb dñVy§Mr Ho$br OmUmar IaoXr {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo. ^maVmH$S>o Ooìhm EH$ AãO S>m°bg©nojm H$_r naH$s` MbZmMm gmR>m hmoVm Am{U ^maVmH$Sy>Z AW©ì`dñWoMr ~hþVm§e KQ>H$ {Z`§{ÌV Ho$br OmV hmoVr, Voìhm naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`Xm A§_bmV Ambm. `m H$m`ÚmÝdò naH$s` ì`ŠVtZm Ho$bobo gd© ì`dhma (naH$s` MbZmVrb qH$dm én`mVrb) Am{U naH$s` MbZmVrb gd© ì`dhmamda ~§YZo Ambr. Ë`mM~amo~a naH$s` ì`ŠVtZmhr ^maVmV ì`dhma H$aÊ`mg nadmZJr ZìhVr. VWm{n, H$mhr ì`dhm`© Am{U BVa VaVyXr H$m`ÚmV g_m{dï> ZìhË`m. 3.4.4 naH$s` {d{Z_` ì`dñWmnZ H$m`Xm : naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`Úmda AZoH$ Q>rH$m Ho$ë`m Joë`m. `m H$m`ÚmVrb VaVyXr, {Z`_, {Z`§ÌU, H$m`Úm§VJ©V òUmao AmXoe, Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnma, Jw§VdUyH$ `m§À`m X¥ï>rZo Iyn OmMH$ hmoVo. `m H$m`ÚmVrb EImÚm VaVyXrg AmìhmZ XoUo Ë`m ì`ŠVrg qH$dm H§$nZrg _moR>m _ZñVmn hmoVm. Ë`mM~amo~a `m H$m`ÚmMr A§_b~OmdUr Z H$aUo qH$dm {Z`_ S>mdbyZ ì`dhma H$aUmè`mg \$ma _moR>r X§S>mMr VaVyX hmoVr. gmh{OH$M A{Ve` H$S>H$ {Z`_, VaVyXrMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ ì`ŠVr qH$dm g§ñWmH$Sy>Z `m H$m`Úmg Q>miÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr {Xgy bmJbr Am{U MmoaQ>çm _mJm©Zo \$ma _moR>o ì`dhma hmoD$ bmJbo. naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`ÚmMr C{Ôï>o Am{U `m H$m`ÚmVrb VaVyXr nmhVm `m H$m`ÚmM§ g§nyU© bj ho naH$s` MbZmVrb gd© ì`dhma {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo Am{U naH$s` H§$nÝ`m§À`mda ~§YZo bmXUo `mMm XoemVrb _moR>o CÚmoJ Am{U naH$s` Jw§VdUyH$sda à{VHy$b n[aUm_ hmoV hmoVm. 1991 _Üò gaH$maZo ZdrZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Am{U 36
ì`mnmar YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo. Ë`m_Üò gaH$maZo naH$s` Jw§VdUyH$sg§~§Yr {Z`_Z gwb^ H$aUo, ^maVmV Zm|XUr Pmboë`m H§$nÝ`m§À`m ~m~VrVrb {deof {Z`§ÌUo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo, naH$s` {d{Z_` {Z`_Z H$m`ÚmVrb OmMH$ VaVyXr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo, OoUoH$ê$Z naH$s` ^m§S>db Am{U Jw§VdUyH$sMm XoemVrb AmoKm dmTob, Ago H$mhr YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` KoVbo Jobo. `m nmíd©^y_rda 1993 _Üò gaH$maZo `m H$m`ÚmV AZoH$ gwYmaUm Ho$ë`m VargwÕm ^maVmVrb ImOJr joÌ Am{U naH$s` Jw§VdUyH$Xma g_mYmZr ZìhVo. `m§Mm `m H$m`ÚmV Am_ybmJ« ~Xb H$aÊ`mgmR>r X~md dmT>V hmoVm. ZdrZ Am{W©H$ gwYmaUm§Mr gwédmV Pmë`mZ§Va XoemÀ`m naH$s` MbZgmR>çmV dmT> hmoD$ bmJbr. ^maVmÀ`m naH$s` ì`mnmamV _hÎdnyU© dmT> Pmbr, {d{dY dñVy Am{U godm§darb gr_m ewëH$mMo n`m©árH$aU hmoD$ bmJbo, MbZ Mmby ImË`mda n[adV©Zr` Ho$bo Jobo. ^maVr` Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§Zm naXoemV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>rMo CXma YmoaU Am{U ^maVr` H§$nÝ`mH$Sy>Z naH$s` H$O} KoÊ`mV Ambobm gwb^nUm `m nmíd©^y_rda 4 Am°JñQ> 1998 amoOr AW©_§Í`m§Zr bmoH$gôV naH$s` {d{Z_` ì`dñWmnZ H$m`Xm _m§S>bm. naH$s` ì`mnma Am{U XoÊ`m_Üò gwb^Vm AmUUo. ^maVmVrb naH$s` {d{Z_` ~mOmamÀ`m {dH$mgmg àmoËgmhZ XoUo `m C{Ôï>m§Mr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mgmR>r naH$s` {d{Z_` H$m`ÚmV gwYmaUm gwM{dë`m Joë`m. hm H$m`Xm 1999 _Üò nmb©_|Q>_Üò _§Oya Pmbm Am{U naH$s` {d{Z_` ì`dñWmnZ H$m`Xm, 1999 åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. hm H$m`Xm g§nyU© Xoeâ bmJy Ho$bm Am{U ^maVmV dmñVì` Ho$boë`m ì`ŠVrMr _mbH$s AgUmao qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z {Z`§{ÌV Ho$br OmUmao naXoemVrb emIm, H$m`m©bò Am{U g§ñWm§Zm bmJy Ho$bm Jobm. naH$s` {d{Z_`mMo {Z`_Z Am{U ì`dñWmnZ : `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m àH$aU 2 Zwgma naH$s` {d{Z_`mMo {Z`_Z Am{U ì`dñWmnZ Ho$bo OmVo. {d^mJ 3 Ago gy{MV H$aVmo H$s, `m H$m`ÚmZo _§Oya Pmboë`m A{YH$V ì`ŠVr{edm` H$moUVrhr ì`ŠVr naH$s` MbZmMo ì`dhma H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. `m H$m`ÚmVrb _hÎdmÀ`m ~m~r nwT>rbà_mUo ñnï> H$aVm òVrb. 1. `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m {d^mJ 5 Am{U {d^mJ 6 Mmby Am{U ^m§S>dbr ImË`mdarb ì`dhmamg§~§Yr Amho. {d^mJ 5 Zwgma, Mmby ImË`mdarb ì`dhmamgmR>r H$moUVrhr ì`ŠVr A{YH¥$V ì`ŠVrH$Sy>Z naH$s` MbZmMr IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vo qH$dm Ë`m ì`ŠVrbm naH$s` MbZmMr {dH«$s H$ê$ eH$Vo; Va {d^mJ 6 Zwgma, ^m§S>dbr ImË`mdarb ì`dhmamgmR>r H$moUVrhr ì`ŠVr A{YH¥$V ì`ŠVrH$Sy>Z naH$s` MbZmMr IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vo qH$dm Ë`m ì`ŠVrbm naH$s` MbZmMr {dH«$s H$ê$ eH$Vo. 2. `m H$m`ÚmMo goŠeZ 7 dñVy Am{U godm§À`m {Z`m©Vrg§~§Yr Amho. `mVrb VaVyXrZwgma H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrg qH$dm g§ñWog dñVy Am{U godm§Mr {Z`m©V H$aV AgVmZm dñVy Ë`mMo _yë` Ë`mMr g{dñVa _m{hVr ^maVr` [aPìh© ~±H$m qH$dm `mgma»`m BVa A{YH¥$V g§ñWog XoUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho. 3. `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m goŠeZ 8 Zwgma naH$s` MbZmMr {d{eï> a¸$_ ^maVmV dmñVì` H$aV Agboë`m H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrg òUo Agob Va Ë`m ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m g§~§{YV gd© n`m©á ~m~tMr nyV©Vm H$ê$Z {d{eï> H$mimV Vr a¸$_ {_i{dbr nm{hOo. 4. H$m`ÚmMo àH$aU 3 ho naH$s` MbZmMo ì`dhma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^maVr` [aPìh© ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z _mÝ`Vm 37
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Page 37 and 38: 2. g§ajU{df`H$ OH$mV : Xoer CÚmoJ
Page 39 and 40: (7) ì`dhmaVmob n[aUm_ : ì`dhmaVmo
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Page 43 and 44: ~m§YUr d aMZm Ho$bobr AgVo. CXm. A
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2.1.6 gamdmgmR>r ñdmÜ`m` 2.1.7 ñ
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B. A. Part-III Economics Paper-5 Add. Matter.P65 - Shivaji University

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