Revista "Administrarea publică" aprilie - Academia de Administrare ...

unele aspecte privind Perspectivelegeopolitice ale statalităţii moldoveneştiAlexandru BURIAN,doctor habilitat оn drept,profesor universitar, director alInstitutului de Istorie, Stat şi Dreptal Academiei de Ştiinţe a MoldoveiSummary40Administrarea publică, nr. 2, 2008The Moldovan statehood has its origin in the XIV century when the Principalityof Moldova was created to the east of the Carpathians. As a pro-state borderingformation, it played the role of a bumper between the civilized Europe and thebarbarian world. Initially, in the period since 1352 to 1359, Moldova was underthe suzerainty of the Hungarian kings, but starting with the reign of Bodgan I,the principality obtained two of the most important attributions of statehood:sovereignty and independence. Even though the notions of sovereignty andindependence were at that time notions somewhat different from the modernones, it is probably not the case to overestimate their role in the political life ofany state. In 1359-1538, the period when the Moldovan state was flourishing, thePrincipality of Moldova ascertained by itself its internal and external policy. Thepossibility to consolidate the fledgling Moldovan society and to establish political,economic and military relations with its neighbors appeared namely then.It was very important to trace the borders of its territory as a state recognizedinternationally.1. D i n i s t o r i a s t a t a l i t ă ţ i imoldoveneştiIzvoarele statalităţii moldoveneştiţin de sec. XIV, cоnd la est de Carpaţis-a format Principatul Moldovei,formaţiune frontalieră prostatală, carea jucat rolul de tampon оntre Europacivilizată şi lumea barbară.Iniţial, din anul 1352 pоnă оn 1359,Moldova s-a aflat sub suzeranitatea regilorungari, оnsă оncepоnd cu domnialui Bogdan I, principatul a dobоnditdouă dintre cele mai importante atributeale statalităţii: suveranitatea şiindependenţa. Chiar dacă suveranitateaşi independenţa erau pe atunci niştenoţiuni care se deosebeau оntrucоtvade cele actuale şi probabil că nu e