March - Thaiveedu

jha;tPL • khu;r; 2008 - 51 -
th;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j epiyahy; ghjpf;
fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j vz;zpf;ifapy;
Xh; kjpg;gplg;gl;l 60%khNdhh;> “my;];n`a;kh;];”
Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;
wdh;. njhlh;e;Njh;r;rpahd kdrpijitNa
(Mental Deterioration) ,e;Neha;
Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F ve;jtpj fhuzNkh
my;yJ rpfpr;irKiwfNsh ,Jtiu
fz;lwpag;gltpy;iy.
Vida 40%khd mwpTkOq;Fjy;
Nehapw;F njhlh;e;Njh;r;rpahd cah;
,uj;j mOj;jj;jhy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fs;>
,uj;jf; fyq;fspy; Vw;gLk; Neha;>
my;yJ Kd;G Vw;gl;l ghhprthjk;
vd;gd fhuzkhfyhk;.
ghh;f;fpd;]d; Neha; (Parkinson’s
disease) rpwpa eLf;fq;fSld; Muk;gpf;
Fk;. ,e;j Neha; fLikahFk;NghJ
my;yJ ,e;Nehapd; Kw;wpa gUtj;jpy;
mwpTkOq;Fjy; (Dementia) Vw;gLk;.
`d;hpq;ld; Neha; (Huntington’s
disease) `d;hpq;ld; Neha; vd;gJ
eLj;jutajpy; Muk;gpf;Fk; Xh; guk;giu
NfhshwhFk;. MSikj; jd;ik khw;w
kiljy; (Changed Personality) mwpFwp
fs;> kdepiy rpijtiljy;> cz;ikj;
jd;ik gw;wpa czh;T Kw;wpYkhf
mw;Wg; NghFk; Gj;jpRthjPdkw;Wg;
Nghjy; (Psychosis) vd;gtw;Wld; ,aq;-
Ftjpy; Fog;gk; Vw;gly; (Movement disturbances)
Nghd;w mwpFwpfSld; ,e;
Neha; Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ.
Creutzfeldt -Jakob Neha; ,J Xh;
itu]; njhw;wpd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;L
tpiuthdJk; njhlh;r;rpahdJkhd
mwpT kOq;FjYf;Ff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ.
tajhdth;fs; epidthw;wy; Fiwjy;>
jPh;khdnkLf;f Kbahik> my;yJ
kdf;Fog;gj;jpw;F cl;gLfpd;wdh;. vdp-
Dk; ,J mwpTkOq;FjYld; Kw;wpY
khf njhlh;gw;w> tpiuthf kPz;Lk;
gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gf; $ba
epiyahFk;. cjhuzkhf kUe;Jfs;
vLj;jy;> msTf;fjpfkhd kUe;Jg; ght
id> Ngh\hf;F Fiwthd czit
cl;nfhs;sy;> Vida clypay; kw;Wk;
kdtpay; gpur;rid vd;gd mwpT kOq;-
Fjy; Nehiag; Nghd;W Njhw;wkspf;ff;
$ba jd;ikf;Ff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ.
kdmOj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl Kd;dh;
fpufpf;f Kbahik> Fog;gKw;wth;
Nghy; Njhd;Wjy; Nghd;w kdmOj;j
mwpFwpfs; mwpTkOq;fpaJ Nghd;Nw
Njhd;wr; nra;Ak;.
mwpTkOq;Fk; Neha; (Dementia) Nghd;W
Njhw;wkspf;Fk; NehahdJ ,tw;wpd;
fhuzq;fs; fz;lwpag;gl;L rpfpr;ir
nfhLf;fg;gLk;NghJ Fzkhff; $bad.
vdNt Xh; kdey rpfpr;ir epGzh; XH;
G+uzkhd kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidia
nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gJ Kf;fpakhdjh
Fk;. ,e;j kjpg;gPlhdJ Vida fhuzpfshy;
Vw;gLk; mwpTkOq;Fjy; Nghd;W
Njhd;wf; $ba Nehia> cz;ikahd
mwpTkOq;Fjy; Nehapy; ,Ue;J gFj;jwpaf;
$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
kUe;Jfs;
taJ Kjph;e;jth;fs; Vida taJf;
FOtpdiutpl mjpf kUe;Jfis vLg;
gJld; kUj;Jthpd; rpghh;rpy;yhky;
kUe;Jf; filfspYk; kUe;Jfs; ngWfpwhh;fs;.
tajhdth;fspd; capuZf;fspy;
Vw;gLk; ,urhad khw;wq;fs;
(Metabolism) kpfTk; nkJthdthf
,Ug;gjhy;> ,k; kUe;Jfspd; ,urhadq;
fs; clypy; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F
jq;fpapUe;J kpf tpiuthf er;Rj;jd;ikia
milfpd;wd. NkYk;> mNef
tajhdth;fs; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l kUe;-
Jfs; vLg;gJld;> kJghdq;fisAk;
mUe;Jtjhy;> ,e;j kUe;Jfs; kJghdj;
Jld; fye;J> kdf;Fog;gk;> kdepiy
khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mwpTkOq;Fjypd;
Vida mwpFwpfisAk; Njhd;wr; nra;-
Ak;.
jtwhd czTg; gof;fq;
fshy; Ngh\hf;fw;w epiy
Vw;gly; (Malnutrition caused
by poor eating habits)
rhpahd Ngh\hf;Ffs; NghJkhdtstpy;
njhlh;e;J %isf;F fpilg;gJ
mj;jpahtrpakhf ,Ug;gjhy;> jtwhd
czTg; gof;fq;fs; my;yJ czT
rkpghliltjpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfs;
%is ,aq;Fk; Kiwapy; Fog;gj;ij
Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf
tpw;wkpd; BI gad;gLj;j Kbahj epiy
apy;> Vw;gLk; mopit Vw;gLj;Jk; ,uj;
jf; Nfhshwhd ,uj;jNrhif NehahdJ
vhpr;rY}l;Lk; epiyAld;> kdmOj;jk;>
mwpTkOq;Fjy; Nghd;w epiyikfis
Ak; Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,uj;Njhl;lk; kpfTk;
Fiwjypd; NghJk;> rh;f;fiu ,uj;jj;
jpy; fhzg;gLk;NghJk; kdf;Fog;gk;
(Confusion), kw;Wk; MSikj; jd;ik
apy; khw;wk; (Personality Change) Nghd;w
tw;iw Vw;gLj;Jk;. gw;fspd; epiy
ghjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> czTg;gof;fq;fspy;
khw;wq;fs; Vw;glyhk;. tajhdth;fs;
rpy Kf;fpakhd czTtiffis
nkd;W cz;z Kbahik fhuzkhf
jkJ cztpy; ,Ue;J ,tw;iw xJf;
fyhk;. ,e;epiy Ngh\hf;Ff; Fiwghl;bw;F
toptFj;J %isg; ghjpg;gpw;Fk;
,Wjpapy; ,l;Lr; nry;Yfpd;wJ.
,Ujak; my;yJ EiuaPuy;
Neha;fs;
(Diseases of the heart or lungs)
rhpahf Ntiy nra;tjw;F %isf;F
mjpfsT ,uj;jk; NjitahFk;. NehAw;w
EiuaPuy;fs; ,uj;jj;jpDs; NghJkhd
xl;rpridf; nfhz;LtuKbahtpl;lhy;
my;yJ> Xh; NehAw;w ,Ujak;> %isf;F
NghjpasT ,uj;jj;ij nrYj;j KbahjpUe;jhy;>
xl;rprd; Nghjhik %isiag;
ghjpg;gJld; elj;ijiaAk; ghjpf;
Fk;.
ehsr;Rug;gpfshy; Vw;gLk;
Neha;fs;
,e;jr; Rug;gpfs;> czh;Tfs; (Emotions)>
epidthw;wy; (Memory)> njhl;Lzh;jy;
(Perception)> rpe;jid (Thought) Nghd;w
nray;Kiwfis xOq;fikf;fpd;wd.
,it ,aq;fhjNghJ> ,e;j kdey
nray;Kiwfs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.