YKP ATHCbKNTI YIIIBDPC AJIb HNN 'IcYP

xu. no eoTHpbox ponax BoHr{ cra'rorb caMocriftHHMa
Bsr.rrerrfiMu. I-[roro poxy e nepurri Brrrycr( rarrx 400
avurenin, 200 signarro (cnovarxy 6yno scix 6001)
fionoeigav rBepg]rB, rrlo Horru aci rrapogr rpaqroBa-
THMyrb Ha[ BHxoBaHHffM cuparxruix avurenis, rogi
Morr(Ha 6yg" cnotrigarucr piaxocru ir 6parepmBa cepe.q
rux napogia. floga qIIMH igeanarvru HeMa po3Br{Txy
QinocoQii y ceiri. Macrerlrso Mae cBoe rrpaxrutrHe
3aBAaHHE o6'egnyaarn nrogeri, d He pos'egnyaaru.
Bserrri 3nayn gaxin.rug croi posgyMH rpo pofirc MHc-
TerrrBa o6oa'nsyrosuMlr B corrpeanigrvri reopixrvrr. Kinqaroqlr,
[ogats rrle Mery negarorivuoro MHcrerITBa -
"girlrn Ao rrlacrfi rrcAerl y areisrrri Ta r(oMyHi3r'1i."
Biranili Pycauiecrxuri - ninrsicr, Auper(rop lucru-
Tyry MoBo3naBcraa Axa'ger*rii nayx yPCP, B[xoBaHerlb
I. K. Einogiga, nigorrrurl s nucryuis y npeci nporr{
Eopuca Anronenxa fiasngoB]rsa. louoaigav qefi MaB
HanucaHy gonoaigr, flposuraB ii 3a crpyur{HM rtnfi,nor,l
i cnyxavi cnpnrinanu ii g yBaroro ra BAoBorreH-
HgM.
Terraa gouoaigi "Porfi flles.rerxd y craopenni
yxpaincsroi nireparypnoi MoBE". Ipuropifi Cxoaopoga
6ys ocrannir"r aBTopoM, ulo nucaB crapo'ro r(Huxr-
HEoro MoBoro, fiKa He 6yna spoayrrainorc ruupor{oMy
garanosi. Tpe6a 6yzo cfirHyrr{ Ao tr}Keper uapognoi
MoBr.r, 6o xnuxrrfi MoBa, 3aMyrleHa clog'sHigMaIvrH, He
Morrra penpe3errryBarlr nireparypnoi. flpu xinqi XVII
cr. B Morsnsncrxili AxageMii npoqairana 6ypnecrua
MoEa (aipuri, carupa, nipuxa roeguyBan:acfi. 3 HapoA-
Horo rrroaoro). 3roAoIta Bce IIe 3rlrlrrocfi B "Eueigi" I.
I{orrapeacbxoro. y XIX cropivvi Maxcurrroauv, Cpesnescsxuri
td inuri s6uparorr $onrxnop. florpi6no 6yno
icxpu, u1o6 napo[Ha MoBa ynifiurna s nireparypy.
fexifi flles.renxa craB qiero icrporo, royaBct naqionansxrri
pyx y Kniacrxorray ynisepolreri, 3'sBrnacs
"Pycarxa fluicrposa" (1837), a n 1840 poqi "I{o63ap".
Ue 6yna nogir, 6o siu o6'egxats Cxig i 3axig.
"EHeiga" [or{agarra 6aratcrso napognoi MoBH, arre Bo-
Ha rpaaecrifina, Hacrriurnraa, e B nifi i qepxoaxocrroB'fiHcrruri
ener'reHr. Mosa ii ne Morla 3agoBorrbulrrH
gcix norpe6 Kynbrypxoro rpoqecy Ha"pogy.
ffles.rexxo ocai.renuir, v^antp i cnisax, gocnig]r Ha[
rioro 6i6niorexoro, sry 3aroragrraBo a6upaa, BHa3y-
'rorb, rrlo [oer gafirvrascs MoBo3HaBcrBoM. B fioro 6i6-
nioreqi 6yn*r xosarlrxi nironusr, ort*lcr icropuvnux
). I .
rroAlH, 3olpHH cporrbnflopY, MoBo3HaBsl MaTeprffrrH pr3-
HHMH MoBaMr.r. Ilireparypni raopu 6ynt Ha reMrr coqirnrnux
npoqecia y Hapofiax, rpo HapoAur{x repoia
B 6opors6i rporr{ Hec[paBeArrrBocru, trpo ocaigorr-
,reHHE Hapo[H]rx rvrac. fllesyeur(o ,rucryBaBcfi 3 r(yrrbrypxaMlr
girvauu pisxnx ginmrox. He nci noginrnr
rloro [oursg]r, ale [pr{3HaBaJru noerosi rloro renisnrxicrr,
i re rqo ain cras cr,rMBorroM Hapogy.
Eararcrso i xpacy csoei [oerr.rrrHoi rvrosr LL[es.reHr{o
eep[aB 3 Hapognoi uoan, s ii Eislexris, aiu 6ardro
isgra, s6upan oco6nusi girnexruvni BHcrroBH rt
He [r{Bo, rqo [oeToBa MoBa - r{e HeBUqep[He ArKeperro
grrfi gocnigia MoBo3HaBr{fiM. ITTegqeuxo crigxynaa
sa nireparypHoro MoBoro, 3a Murro3Byrrsicrro ("aaecs
- "yBecE"), lioro cuHTar(ca Qopr"ryerrcs ni,q B[rrHBoM
rireparypnoi Mosu, 3rogoM giH sursopuB crrrraB craporo
a ldosi ri caoro Brracuoro. Taopna caoi carupuvni
Br{crroBr i cnona gna nepegavi novyrria.
Oco6nuge rvricqe e Mosi Lllea'reHxa Marorb rlepr(oB-
34
no-clos'finigr*u. flpaqroear HaA nepecriaou ffcanrnpr
(ftoro Ayrre nto6unu trurarlr celr.fi:avl!), 6o qs KHHra
6yna BqHTelLKoro ;r(HTTfi. "Boflro, 3eMrr'rc i nicnrc rpe-
6a uorepxyrr,r xapogosi" - 119gae flcanrnp i qe nr-
HopucraB Tlles.rexxo. Taxi BHcrroBI{, gt( "Bcralorb na
I{ard", "Yu 6yge [paBga xa seMrri" Ta iruri, craopexi
uig nnnnsoM ilcarrrr{pfi. flles.reHxo noeEHyBaB MoBy
rlboro rBopy 3 cBoero, srinrcaag Eyx HapoEy B rrpopol{rBa
rt rax rBopHB cBoro nireparypny MoBy, BoHa
BI{uIa aig napognoi, 6o srizrs y xei csiri oco6ucruir
i napognuri resift.
Ll[es.renxo He xonirogaB HapoEHHx ,qisnexris, ain
po6us cenexqiro i vepea re MoBa rioro crarla nirepa-
TypHo'ro. Taopnracfi BoHa na 6agi scix ror'rnonenris
yrpoAoBx yciei icropii yxpaincsxoi MoBI.r. Tor*y ii
piaenr flopytr acix poser{HeHux nireparypnnx rvroa. I
rnyurnraart sucnis flaanoscrxoro g 1818 pofiy npo
yxpaincrxy MoBy, fin npo "icve3arorqe napevie" 3afllrrrruTbcfi
n icropii gx csi,qox rxopcronrx HerrroEcEHHx
gaxogis Pocii roxoBarx yrpaincrxy MoBy, ii Hyrrbrypy
i cauy Yrpaiuy.
Ilicrs gononigeir 6ynvr 3arurauHfl Ha reMy BlKHTny
yrpaixcrxoi &rosu s uayqi, B BlrAauHffx, rqogeHuoMy
IvrosleHHi. fionosigay 3aIIeBHfiB, rqo MoBi Harrrift xpuaga
He gierrcr, u1o nix nocririxo Hero Hoprcryerrcr i
x(HBe s ii crrxii. Ta 6ynu Blr(e B Toponri rraorosnaaqi,
noern rl fi]rcbMeuHurr.r s Yrpaiuu, sri TaKHx 3aneB-
HeHB He gaBarrn. MoxnuBo Boxrr Marrlr inurufi gocaig,
a ixrrirrax BqrrrerrflMn 6ynu ne Eizogigu, a raxi, upo
EI(ux MoBa y qrrari B. Cyxor"urrHcbxoro.
Ynnta llenex
B[CTyn !BAHA ]qPAqA B T0PoHTI
Mnnynu qacx, I{orIH taxi sycrpivi aig6YBBrlrlcfl npu
trHcerbHoMY s60pi saqirasneuux KYrIbrYpHlrMI{ uPorIecdMH
Yxpainn. Tenep BoHPI o6r'texteni go nraeMHH'
treHHx, ExHx 3a[POrueHO. oCranuirru poKaMI{ I{i 3Y'
ctpivi opranisy,:orr yniaepcnrerx Ha 6asi srMiuu
Eis.rarvru Kyrrbrypr.
3ycrpiv aig6ynacs 28 nrotoro q. p. B rpuuiulennrx
Toponrcrxoro yuisepcnrery B nprcyrnocti 6nugsxo
copora cnyxavia. Itpir,r roer I. fipava npu6yrx 3
Yrpainu rqe IsaH 3asyx - pel(rop flegarorisnoro incruryry
B llonragi i Biraniri Pycaaiscrxrri niHrsicr
Axagervrii HayK yPCP g Kuesa.
OpranisaropoM rIHx sycrpivia aBropcbnoro Betropd
Isaga fipava i gononigeft o6ox 3ragaHux Ha'
yxonqia (gonoaigi nig6ynncr 1 6epesur) - n Toponro
6ya rpo+. Ilasro Maro.ri. Bcrynne crloBo npo I.
flpava BHrorocHB saupouenuri s lapnapgy npo+.
fpuropili fpa6oanv. Bin sra,qaB rpo BerIHxy o6'errrou
i npo6neMaranolo raopvicrr fipaveny, floeroBy Berr]r-
Ky nouynnpnicrr fir( urecrlrgecfiTuul(a y rux poltax,
rrpo clvrinusuri sucnin rloro roAiun*oro rroerlltrHoro
r{pego, 6ararcrgo rtoeru.rHux saco6is, cnrry uovyrrin,
rioro inrenerrya'[i3M i auuryraxicrr noeruqHoro
crroBHlrr{a, npo "[pHroloMuryrcqy qegpicrr o6pasia",
nosicrr i 6ararcrso uoerr.uroi Saxrasii, a nopyrr 3
"HOBI [HI", rrrneHB-cep[exB 1985