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2cijGPw
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أجوبة أ<strong>س</strong>ئلة الل<strong>ق</strong>اء ال<strong>م</strong>فتو<strong>ح</strong> ألعضاء شبكة ش<strong>م</strong>وخ اإل<strong>س</strong>ال<strong>م</strong> <strong>م</strong>ع فض<strong>ي</strong>لة الش<strong>ي</strong>خ <strong>أب</strong><strong>ي</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>ح</strong><strong>م</strong><strong>د</strong><br />
ال<strong>م</strong><strong>ق</strong><strong>د</strong><strong>س</strong><strong>ي</strong><br />
و<strong>ق</strong>ال أ<strong>ي</strong>ضا <strong>ي</strong>ف كال<strong>م</strong>ه عن اإل<strong>م</strong><strong>س</strong>اع<strong>ي</strong>ل<strong>ي</strong>ة: (<br />
واإل<strong>م</strong>ا<strong>م</strong><strong>ي</strong>ة اإلثنا عشر<strong>ي</strong>ة خر<strong>ي</strong> <strong>م</strong>نه<strong>م</strong> بكثر<strong>ي</strong>،<br />
فإن<br />
اإل<strong>م</strong>ا<strong>م</strong><strong>ي</strong>ة <strong>م</strong>ع فرط جهله<strong>م</strong> وضالهل<strong>م</strong> ف<strong>ي</strong>ه<strong>م</strong> خل<strong>ق</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>س</strong>ل<strong>م</strong>ون باطناً وظاهراً ل<strong>ي</strong><strong>س</strong>وا زنا<strong>د</strong><strong>ق</strong>ة <strong>م</strong>ناف<strong>ق</strong>ن<strong>ي</strong>،<br />
لكنه<strong>م</strong> جَهِلوا وضلوا واتبعوا أهواءه<strong>م</strong>( )<strong>م</strong>نهاج ال<strong>س</strong>نة(<br />
.452 /2<br />
و<strong>ق</strong>ال ر<strong>م</strong><strong>ح</strong>ه اهلل )و<strong>م</strong>ن <strong>ق</strong>ال: إن الثنتن<strong>ي</strong> و<strong>س</strong>بعن<strong>ي</strong> فر<strong>ق</strong>ة كل وا<strong>ح</strong><strong>د</strong> <strong>م</strong>نه<strong>م</strong> <strong>ي</strong>كفر كفراً <strong>ي</strong>ن<strong>ق</strong>ل عن<br />
ا<strong>م</strong>للة ف<strong>ق</strong><strong>د</strong> خالف الكتاب وال<strong>س</strong>نة وإ<strong>م</strong>جاع الص<strong>ح</strong>ابة رضوان اهلل عل<strong>ي</strong>ه<strong>م</strong> أ<strong>م</strong>جعن<strong>ي</strong>،<br />
بل وإ<strong>م</strong>جاع<br />
األئ<strong>م</strong>ة األربعة وغر<strong>ي</strong> األربعة، فل<strong>ي</strong><strong>س</strong> ف<strong>ي</strong>ه<strong>م</strong> <strong>م</strong>ن كفَّر كل وا<strong>ح</strong><strong>د</strong> <strong>م</strong>ن الثنتن<strong>ي</strong> و<strong>س</strong>بعن<strong>ي</strong> فر<strong>ق</strong>ة( )ج<strong>م</strong><strong>م</strong>وع<br />
الفتاوى(<br />
.218 /7<br />
و<strong>ق</strong>ال تل<strong>م</strong><strong>ي</strong>ذه ابن ال<strong>ق</strong><strong>ي</strong><strong>م</strong> : (<br />
فأ<strong>م</strong>ا أهل الب<strong>د</strong>ع ا<strong>م</strong>لواف<strong>ق</strong>ون ألهل اإل<strong>س</strong>ال<strong>م</strong> ولكنه<strong>م</strong> خ<strong>م</strong>الفون <strong>ي</strong>ف<br />
بعض األصول كالرافضة وال<strong>ق</strong><strong>د</strong>ر<strong>ي</strong>ة واجله<strong>م</strong><strong>ي</strong>ة وغالة ا<strong>م</strong>لرجئة و<strong>ح</strong>نوه<strong>م</strong> فهؤالء أ<strong>ق</strong><strong>س</strong>ا<strong>م</strong> :<br />
أ<strong>ح</strong><strong>د</strong>ها : اجلاهل ا<strong>م</strong>ل<strong>ق</strong>ل<strong>د</strong> الذ<strong>ي</strong> ال بصر<strong>ي</strong>ة له فهذا ال <strong>ي</strong>كفر وال <strong>ي</strong>ف<strong>س</strong><strong>ق</strong> وال تر<strong>د</strong> شها<strong>د</strong>ته إذا<br />
<strong>م</strong>ل <strong>ي</strong>كن <strong>ق</strong>ا<strong>د</strong>را على تعل<strong>م</strong> اهل<strong>د</strong>ى،<br />
و<strong>ح</strong>ك<strong>م</strong>ه <strong>ح</strong>ك<strong>م</strong> ا<strong>م</strong>ل<strong>س</strong>تضعفن<strong>ي</strong> <strong>م</strong>ن الرجال والن<strong>س</strong>اء والول<strong>د</strong>ان<br />
الذ<strong>ي</strong>ن ال <strong>ي</strong><strong>س</strong>تط<strong>ي</strong>عون <strong>ح</strong><strong>ي</strong>لة وال <strong>ي</strong>هت<strong>د</strong>ون <strong>س</strong>ب<strong>ي</strong>ال فأولئك ع<strong>س</strong>ى اهلل أن <strong>ي</strong>عفو عنه<strong>م</strong> وكان اهلل عفوا<br />
غفورا .<br />
ال<strong>ق</strong><strong>س</strong><strong>م</strong> الثا<strong>ي</strong>ن : ا<strong>م</strong>لت<strong>م</strong>كن <strong>م</strong>ن ال<strong>س</strong>ؤال وطلب اهل<strong>د</strong>ا<strong>ي</strong>ة و<strong>م</strong>عرفة ا<strong>ح</strong>ل<strong>ق</strong> ولكن <strong>ي</strong>رتك ذلك اشتغاال<br />
ب<strong>د</strong>ن<strong>ي</strong>اه ور<strong>ي</strong>ا<strong>س</strong>ته ولذته و<strong>م</strong>عاشه وغر<strong>ي</strong> ذلك؛ فهذا <strong>م</strong>فرط <strong>م</strong><strong>س</strong>ت<strong>ح</strong><strong>ق</strong> للوع<strong>ي</strong><strong>د</strong> آ<strong>م</strong>ث برتك <strong>م</strong>ا وجب<br />
عل<strong>ي</strong>ه <strong>م</strong>ن ت<strong>ق</strong>وى اهلل <strong>ح</strong>ب<strong>س</strong>ب ا<strong>س</strong>تطاعته،<br />
فهذا <strong>ح</strong>ك<strong>م</strong>ه <strong>ح</strong>ك<strong>م</strong> أ<strong>م</strong>ثاله <strong>م</strong>ن تارك<strong>ي</strong> بعض الواجبات،<br />
فإن غلب <strong>م</strong>ا ف<strong>ي</strong>ه <strong>م</strong>ن الب<strong>د</strong>عة واهلوى على <strong>م</strong>ا ف<strong>ي</strong>ه <strong>م</strong>ن ال<strong>س</strong>نة واهل<strong>د</strong>ى ر<strong>د</strong>ت شها<strong>د</strong>ته وإن غلب <strong>م</strong>ا<br />
ف<strong>ي</strong>ه <strong>م</strong>ن ال<strong>س</strong>نة واهل<strong>د</strong>ى <strong>ق</strong>بلت شها<strong>د</strong>ته.<br />
ال<strong>ق</strong><strong>س</strong><strong>م</strong> الثالث : أن <strong>ي</strong><strong>س</strong>أل و<strong>ي</strong>طلب و<strong>ي</strong>تبن<strong>ي</strong> له اهل<strong>د</strong>ى و<strong>ي</strong>رتكه ت<strong>ق</strong>ل<strong>ي</strong><strong>د</strong>ا وتعصبا أو بغضا أو<br />
<strong>م</strong>عا<strong>د</strong>اة ألص<strong>ح</strong>ابه فهذا أ<strong>ق</strong>ل <strong>د</strong>رجاته أن <strong>ي</strong>كون فا<strong>س</strong><strong>ق</strong>ا وتكفر<strong>ي</strong>ه <strong>ح</strong><strong>م</strong>ل اجتها<strong>د</strong> وتفص<strong>ي</strong>ل<br />
ا<strong>ح</strong>لك<strong>م</strong><strong>ي</strong>ة ص254<br />
) الطر<strong>ق</strong><br />
)113(<br />
غرفة الفجر اإل<strong>س</strong>ال<strong>م</strong><strong>ي</strong>ة
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