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CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi<br />

eqskluzivi<br />

mamuka areSiZe:<br />

`samarTlianobis<br />

aRdgenis Sansi<br />

`ocnebam~<br />

xelidan gauSva~<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT N32 (253) 16.10<br />

10.201<br />

.2018 fasi 2 lari<br />

gv. 14<br />

kaxa miqaia: `es sityvebi<br />

pirdapir dawereT:<br />

`ocneba~ yvelafers<br />

gaakeTebs, rom salome<br />

prezidentad gaaTrios!~<br />

gv. 8<br />

gv. 2<br />

arCevnebis<br />

gayalbebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi<br />

biZina<br />

ivaniSvils<br />

angariSebs<br />

gauyinaven?<br />

sxva saqarTvelo da `didi<br />

oxeri~ nika gvaramia<br />

gv. 5<br />

ratom Tqva uari giorgi<br />

suxitaSvilma saarCevno<br />

koncertebSi monawileobaze?<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

gv. 31<br />

1

eliso kilaZe<br />

599 17 12 12<br />

Canawerebis skandali, romelic zaza oquaSvilis audio failebis<br />

gamoqveynebiT daiwyo, sruliad moulodnelad gldanis merve sapyrobileSi<br />

mirza subelianis, viqtor jafariZisa da daviT cuxiSvilis<br />

CanaweriT gagrZelda. mirza subelianma, praqtikulad, daadastura<br />

is, rasac zaza saraliZe amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi sajar-<br />

od acxadebda, - xelisufleba mirza subelianis mZevalia, xoravas<br />

quCis tragedia bolomde gamoZiebuli ar iqneba, radgan mirza<br />

subelians kompromatebis didi arqivi saguldagulod Senaxuli<br />

da daarqivebuli aqvs, saubaria ara mxolod cixidan vano merabiS-<br />

vilis gayvanaze, aramed sxva gaxmaurebuli saqmeebis mowmeebis<br />

gatacebaze, cemasa da Cvenebis micemis iZulebaze.<br />

situacia imaze metad rTuli<br />

aRmoCnda, vidre amas Tavad<br />

xelisufleba varaudobda.<br />

gldanis merve sapyrobile-<br />

Si viqtor jafariZis, patimar<br />

mirza subelianis da generaluri<br />

inspeqciis yofili TanamSromlis<br />

daviT cuxiSvilis Sexvedra<br />

gasuli kviris xuTSabaTs,<br />

11 oqtombers gaimarTa. is,<br />

rom viqtor jafariZe sozar<br />

subarisa da mirza subelianis<br />

axlo megobaria, aravisTvis saidumlo<br />

ar yofila, aseve warmoudgenelia,<br />

rom mirza subelians,<br />

romelic Tavad iyo sasjelaRsrulebis<br />

departamentis<br />

generaluri inspeqciis ufrosi,<br />

ar scodnoda, rom cixe-<br />

Si nebismieri patimris nebismieri<br />

Sexvedris Canaweri keTdeboda<br />

da sam egzemplarad<br />

inaxeboda - erTi susisTvis,<br />

meore - Sss-sTvis da mesame -<br />

Tavad cixis arqivisTvis, amdenad,<br />

sruliad legitimuria eWvi<br />

imis Taobaze, rom mirza subelianma<br />

icoda, rasac akeTebda<br />

da mis interesebSi namdvilad<br />

Sedioda saubris Sinaarsis<br />

adresatamde mitana.<br />

vin iyo am saubris adresati?<br />

- rogorc saubris Sinaarsidan<br />

irkveva, Sinagan saqmeTa ministri<br />

giorgi gaxaria, romelsac<br />

mirza subelianis sasjelis,<br />

finansuri uzrunvelyofisa da<br />

sxva sakiTxebis bolomde mogvarebis<br />

garkvevas sTxovdnen.<br />

moaswro Tu ara deputatma<br />

jafariZem Ss ministrTan Sexvedra,<br />

am etapze cnobili ar aris,<br />

magram prokuraturaSi acxadeben,<br />

rom gamoZieba Canaweris<br />

gavrcelebamde ori dRiT<br />

adre daiwyes gldanis sapyrobilis<br />

TanamSromlis, vinme i.p.-<br />

s patakis safuZvelze, rom ucnobi<br />

piri mas piradi cxovrebis<br />

amsaxveli firebis gavrcelebiT<br />

daemuqra, ris sanacvlodac<br />

mirza subelianis Sexvedrebis<br />

Canawerebis gadacema<br />

aiZula.<br />

imis miuxedavad, rom prokuratura<br />

Canawerebis avTenturobaze<br />

ar daobs, Sexvedris<br />

faqts viqtor jafariZec adasturebs.<br />

mmarTveli gundis warmomadgenlebi<br />

isev Canawerebis<br />

avTenturobasa da kanonierebaze<br />

laparakoben, es gansakuTrebiT<br />

komikuria im adamianebisgan,<br />

romlebsac arc cixis kadrebis,<br />

arc cocxebis scenis,<br />

arc saakaSvilis moparuli 19<br />

miliardisa da arc sxva gaxmaurebuli<br />

Worebis avTenturobisa<br />

da kanonierebis dadgena<br />

xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdegac<br />

ki ar mouTxovia.<br />

mirza subeliani ukmayofiloa.<br />

ukmayofilia imiT, rom<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Tbilisis yofil prokuror<br />

miSa SayulaSvils xeli daafares<br />

da man parlamentis sagamoZiebo<br />

komisias gansxvavebuli<br />

Cveneba misca.<br />

„qronika+“-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

pirveli piri, romelsac<br />

mirza subelianma xoravas<br />

quCaze momxdari tragediis Semdeg<br />

daureka, swored Tbilisis<br />

prokurori iyo. manve miiyvana<br />

prokuraturaSi sakuTari<br />

arasrulwlovani Svili, eswreboda<br />

mis gamokiTxvas da detaluri<br />

Cveneba miacemina. imedi<br />

hqonda, rom gamoZieba swored<br />

misTvis xelsayreli gziT wavidoda<br />

da wavida kidec manam,<br />

sanam sazogadoebis masStaburi<br />

protestis gamo mTavar prokuror<br />

irakli SoTaZes Tanamdebobis<br />

datoveba ar mouwia. swored<br />

amis Semdeg gamoZieba Ss<br />

saministrom gadaibara da danaSaulis<br />

dafarvaze ramdenime<br />

piri daakava, Tavad mirza subeliani<br />

dakiTxvaze ramdenjerme<br />

daibares. “qronika+“-is wyaros<br />

informaciiT, subelianis<br />

cxrasaaTiani dakiTxva blefi<br />

iyo, am drois ganmavlobaSi masTan<br />

Sexvedraze imyofeboda Ss<br />

saministros kriminaluri policiis<br />

departamentis direqtori<br />

vladimer bocvaZe, romlis<br />

meSveobiTac mimdinareobda molaparakebebi<br />

subelianis patimrobaze,<br />

sasjelis vadebsa da<br />

misi ojaxis usafrTxoebis dacvaze.<br />

subelianis ojaxi mowmis<br />

dacvis programaSi Casves, maT<br />

sacxovrebeli saxlic ki gamoucvales<br />

da finansuradac uzrunvelyves.<br />

mirza subelianma<br />

zustad icoda, rom momdevno<br />

dakiTxvaze mas daiWerdnen, amitom<br />

Ss saministroSi advokatis<br />

TanxlebiT mivida. subelianis<br />

dakavebam, garkveulwilad,<br />

sazogadoebis mRelvareba Caacxro,<br />

magram xoravas quCis<br />

tragedia araTu gamoiZies, aramed<br />

subelianis patimrobis<br />

arCevnebis<br />

gayalbebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi<br />

biZina<br />

ivaniSvils<br />

angariSebs<br />

gauyinaven?<br />

sanacvlod, garigebis farglebSi<br />

danaSaulis dafarvisTvis<br />

dakavebuli pirebic ki gaaTavisufles.<br />

rac Seexeba mixeil<br />

kalandias dakavebas, mas, cxadia,<br />

ar daiWeren, radgan mirza<br />

subelians Tu davujerebT,<br />

misi dakavebiT Ziri saqme daengrevaT.<br />

gavrcelebuli faruli Canawerebis<br />

Sinaarsze prokuratura,<br />

jerjerobiT, dums. ar ke-<br />

Tdeba ganmartebebi TeTraZis,<br />

navTluRis, vanosa da sxva gaxmaurebul<br />

saqmeebze mowmeebze<br />

savaraudo zewolaze.<br />

sergo TeTraZis saqmeze pirveli<br />

gancxadeba vladimer bedukaZem<br />

gaakeTa. man Tqva, rom<br />

TeTraZis wamebaSi gldanis cixis<br />

patimrebi e. w. saqaTmis binadrebi<br />

(sisauri da „goWi“) monawileobdnen.<br />

bedukaZe acxadebda,<br />

rom TeTraZis gardacvalebis<br />

dros baCo axalaia cixe-<br />

Si ar yofila da igive Cveneba<br />

misca sasamarTlo proceszec.<br />

raSi gamoixata subelianis roli<br />

am saqmeSi, rTuli warmosadgenia.<br />

vano merabiSvilis cixidan<br />

gayvana maSindeli premier-ministris,<br />

irakli RaribaSvilis<br />

iniciativa iyo. Ss ministrobis<br />

dros irakli RaribaSvili matrosovis<br />

cixeSi piradad Sedioda<br />

da baCo axalaias xvdeboda,<br />

axalias saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg<br />

Cvenebis micemis sanacvlod<br />

Tavisuflebas hpirdebodnen.<br />

„qronika+“-is wyaros<br />

informaciiT, vano merabiSvili<br />

ara mTavar prokuraturaSi, aramed<br />

orTaWalaSi konspiraciul<br />

binaSi miiyvanes. avtomanqanaSi,<br />

romliTac is cixidan gaiyvanes,<br />

kote kublaSvili da dima<br />

darbaiseli isxdnen, konspiraciul<br />

binaSi ki Sexvedraze<br />

oTar farcxalaZesTan erTad<br />

irakli RaribaSvili da uCa mamacaSvilic<br />

imyofebodnen, romlebic<br />

merabiSvils saakaSvilis<br />

saidumlo angariSebs sTxovdnen.<br />

saprezidento arCevnebis win<br />

gldanis cixis Canaweri erTaderTi<br />

daanonsebuli skandali<br />

ar aris. marTalia, biZina ivaniSvils<br />

sakuTari garemocva<br />

arwmunebs, rom zaza oquaSvils<br />

masTan Sexvedra Cawerili ar<br />

aqvs, “qronika+“-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

es Canaweri namdvilad<br />

arsebobs da arCevnebamde<br />

ramdenime xniT adre gamoqveyndeba.<br />

aseve arsebobs Canaweric,<br />

sadac sportis yofili ministri<br />

levan yifiani biZina ivaniSvils<br />

uRvTo piriT aginebs.<br />

saprezidento arCevnebs<br />

“qarTuli ocneba“ sruliad<br />

demoralizebuli da Tavis mar-<br />

Tlebis reJimSi xvdeba. biZina<br />

ivaniSvili prezidentobis “damoukidebeli“<br />

kandidatis, salome<br />

zurabiSvilis gverdiT pirvel<br />

oqtombers pirvelad da,<br />

jerjerobiT, ukanasknelad gamoCnda.<br />

zurabiSvilis saarCevno<br />

kampania partia “qarTuli<br />

ocnebis“ generalur da aRmasrulebel<br />

mdivnebs kaxi kalaZesa<br />

da irakli kobaxiZes mihyavs.<br />

2 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

swored isini iqnebian oficialurad<br />

pasuxismgeblebi, Tu<br />

salome zurabiSvili arCevnebs<br />

waagebs. yvela oficialuri da<br />

araoficialuri kvlevis mixedviT,<br />

zurabiSvilis reitingi<br />

aT procentsac ar scdeba, es ki<br />

imas niSnavs, rom masStaburi<br />

gayalbebis SemTxvevaSic ki salome<br />

zurabiSvili arCevnebs<br />

pirvel turSi ver igebs. kuluarebSi<br />

arsebobs informacia<br />

imis Sesaxeb, rom ivaniSvili<br />

realurad Seqmnili mZime situaciidan<br />

gamosavals eZebs da<br />

ramdenime variants ganixilavs.<br />

ivaniSvilis karze pavle kublaSvili<br />

daviT baqraZis prezidentobas<br />

lobirebs da mmar-<br />

Tveli partiis liders arwmunebs,<br />

rom gaprezidentebis SemTxvevaSi<br />

amerikelebTan mis<br />

urTierTobas giga bokeria<br />

daalagebs, magram Cveni wyaros<br />

informaciiT, ivaniSvili bokerias<br />

bolomde ar endoba, viwro<br />

wreSi ambobs kidec, - roca<br />

dasWirda, miSa gayida da ra<br />

garantia maqvs, mec ar momatyuebso.<br />

amerikelebs ki saprezidento<br />

arCevnebis mimarT gansakuTrebuli<br />

interesi aqvT, arCevnebis<br />

win saqarTveloSi donald<br />

trampis mrCeveli Camodis<br />

da aseve mobilizebuli iqneba<br />

damkvirveblebis didi armia.<br />

Cveni wyaros informaciiT, gavleniani<br />

amerikuli wreebidan<br />

ivaniSvilma gafrTxileba ukve<br />

miiRo, - salome zurabiSvilis<br />

sasargeblod Tu arCevnebi gayalbdeba,<br />

saqarTveloSi movlenebi<br />

revoluciuri scenariT<br />

warimarTeba da ivaniSvilic<br />

amerikuli sanqciebis qveS aRmoCndeba.<br />

am SemTxvevaSi ki gazafxulze<br />

vadamdel saparlamento<br />

arCevnebsac unda velodoT.<br />

mmarTveli gundi dabneulia<br />

xda da garantiebic mxolod<br />

maSindelma saxelmwifos meTaurma<br />

eduard SevardnaZem miiRo.<br />

arseboben iseTebic, romlebic<br />

fiqroben, rom ivaniSvili<br />

Zalauflebas ase martivad<br />

ar daTmobs da mas aucileblad<br />

eqneba Semonaxuli saTadarigo<br />

svlebi. Tumca kuluarebSi SigadaSig<br />

eWvoben, rom ivaniSvili<br />

xelisuflebas sxva politikur<br />

Zalas abarebs da „qar-<br />

Tuli ocneba“ sabolood istoriis<br />

sanagveze aRmoCndeba.<br />

faqtia, rom ivaniSvilis karze<br />

mudmivi xelSeuxebeli figurebi<br />

ar arseboben, maT Soris,<br />

arc misi uaxloesi naTesavebi.<br />

rogorc ki saWiro gaxda, sayvareli<br />

deidaSvili uCa mamaca-<br />

Svilic ki CamoaSora finansur<br />

wreebs da susidan demonstraciulad<br />

gaagdo mamacaSvilis<br />

marjvena xeli, soso gogaSvili.<br />

swored amitom „ocnebis“<br />

politikuri elita cdilobs,<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

- erTi mxriv, mas win aqvs 2003<br />

wlis gamocdileba, roca sam-<br />

Tavrobo bloki SevardnaZis<br />

kozirebs elodeboda, sanacvlod<br />

ki qveyanaSi revolucia mo-<br />

zedmetad aravis moxvdes TvalSi.<br />

maT Soris, arc biZina ivaniSvils.<br />

ras fiqrobs da ras gegmavs<br />

biZina ivaniSvili, mxolod biZina<br />

ivaniSvilma icis.<br />

3

Tamar rostiaSvili<br />

577 10 07 06<br />

rogorc niu-iorks aqvs cen-<br />

traluri parki mtredebiT, xelovnuri tbiTa da gedebiT, ise<br />

zahess aqvs Tavisi „parki” WaobiT, bayayebiT, koRoebiT da naxevar<br />

qalaqSi modebuli enterovirusiT. periodulad aq sakanalizacio<br />

„foierverkebi” ewyoba, romlis drosac mosaxleoba rezinis Ceqme-<br />

biT iwyebs sakuTar oTaxebSi siaruls. mTavroba mxolod maSin<br />

SeSfoTda, rodesac zahesis fekaliebis Waobi eleqtro qvesad-<br />

gurs miswvda da saSiSroeba gaCnda, rom naxevari zahesi haerSi<br />

aweuliyo. didi araferi _ mxolod amoasufTaves (isic erTxel).<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

„qronika+~ adgilobriv mo-<br />

saxleebs gaesaubra:<br />

natalia larionova _ kaska-<br />

dis quCis mosaxle:<br />

_ pirvelad es problemebi<br />

2015 wels daiwyo, rodesac qalaqis<br />

maSindel mers, daviT narmanias<br />

mivmarTeT. egreve<br />

gldanis gamgeobaSi gadagvamisamarTes,<br />

sadac gamogvicxades,<br />

rebi amovasufTavebineT. gagvafrTxiles,<br />

rom 1 wlis Semdeg<br />

isev dagrovdeboda, magram ra<br />

gveqna.<br />

_ dagrovda?<br />

_ dagrovda ki ara, mTeli kanalizaciis<br />

masebi saxlebSi Semogvivarda.<br />

koWebamde fekaliebSi<br />

davdiodiT. enterovirusma<br />

amjerad bavSvebi ki ara, mozrdilebi<br />

Cagvawvina. moxda is, rom<br />

18 milionad Sefasebuli fekaliebis tba<br />

zahesSi da enterovirusiT dawamluli bavSvebi<br />

rom es teritoria Cven ar gvekuTvniso.<br />

_ rogor ar ekuTvniT? aba,<br />

vis ekuTvnis _ zahesi saxelm-<br />

wifosi ar aris?<br />

_ mokled, rogorc gviTxres,<br />

Tbilisis am teritorias 90-ian<br />

wlebSi viRac erTma pirovnebam<br />

gaukeTa privatizeba da sakuTar<br />

Tavze gaaforma. diax, saubaria<br />

naxevar zahesze, romelzedac<br />

„energopros” qvesadguri<br />

da saqarTvelos rkinigzis erTerTi<br />

yvelaze didi daketili<br />

teritoriaa ganTavsebuli.<br />

_ vin aris is pirovneba?<br />

_ TviTonac ar ician _ arc<br />

meriam da arc sakrebulom. ician<br />

mxolod, rom saxelmwifos<br />

ar ekuTvnis, Sesabamisad, maT<br />

balansze ar aris da xels ar<br />

kidebdnen arafers. jer narmanias<br />

periods giyvebiT. ra unda<br />

gveqna _ saswrafo saswrafoze<br />

modioda, bavSvebi erTi-meores<br />

miyolebiT iwamlebodnen da<br />

rogorc kerZo dasaxlebam, ise<br />

korpusebma fulis agroveba daiwyes.<br />

me piradad 150 lari maqvs<br />

gadaxdili. brigadebi viqiraveT<br />

da mTeli milebis koleqto-<br />

natalia larionova<br />

uzarmazari Waobi gaCnda, wyali<br />

„energopros” qvesadguramde<br />

rom mivida, gldanis sakrebulodan<br />

Salva ogbaiZis xalxi<br />

movarda, amotumbva daiwyo. naxevrad<br />

amotumbes, naxevari dar-<br />

Ca. aranormaluri suni dgas _<br />

sazogadoebriv sapirfareSoSi<br />

gegonebaT Tavi. TviTon gldanis<br />

meria gagiJda, _ es ra xdeba<br />

aqao?!<br />

_ ar icodnen?<br />

_ rogorc Cans, Sua zahesSi<br />

uzarmazari Waobi bayayebiTa da<br />

lifsitebiT ar hqondaT nanaxi.<br />

Tamar museriZe _ zahesis<br />

mcxovrebi:<br />

_ es wyali qvesadguramde<br />

rom mivides an mokle CarTva<br />

moxdes, an sxva rame naxevar zahess<br />

haerSi aitans. bavSvebi ra<br />

haers sunTqaven, dainteresebula<br />

vinme? ra undaT amaT _ qu-<br />

Cebi gadavketoT da ise moviTx-<br />

magis bralia. sadac Seicvala,<br />

eg problema aRar aris, magram<br />

mand mosagvarebelia.<br />

_ igegmeba am komunikacieb-<br />

is gamocvla? qalaqs meore<br />

meri hyavs da aq situacia<br />

igivea.<br />

_ ramdenime dRis win Cveni<br />

raionis deputati Tbilisis meris<br />

moadgilesTan erTad jvsis<br />

warmomadgenlobas Sexvda.<br />

zustad am problemaze esaubra.<br />

zahesis mag monakveTSi kanalizacias<br />

momsaxure personali ar<br />

hyavs, romelic avariebs da dazianebebs<br />

moawesrigebs.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ es mTeli istoriaa. problema<br />

is aris, rom zahesis kanalizacia<br />

koleqtorze ar aris<br />

daerTebuli. es ar SeiZleba da<br />

amis gamosasworeblad wyalkanali<br />

18 milion lars iTxovs.<br />

_ vis sTxovs?<br />

_ merias, rom zahesi aiRos.<br />

ovoT, rom rame gviSvelon? sakrebuloze<br />

verafers vityviT _<br />

modian, gvexmarebian, amotumbes<br />

da mets verafers izamen. milebia<br />

gamosacvleli.<br />

„qronika+~ gldanis raionis<br />

sakrebulos<br />

Tavmjdomaris<br />

warmomadgenel mamuka yavelaS-<br />

vils daukavSirda:<br />

_ Zveli komunikaciebia da<br />

axla msjeloben, 2019 wlidan<br />

ramenairad Casvan biujetSi.<br />

mokled, imisTvis, rom 2019<br />

wlisTvis zahesi centralur<br />

koleqtors miurTdes, amisTvis<br />

saxelmwifom kerZo kompanias 18<br />

milioni unda gadauxados. Tu<br />

arada, Tbilisis zRva gvaqvs da<br />

gveqneba zahesis tba... fekaliebis.<br />

4 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

ezo SatakiSvili<br />

597 94 42 50<br />

nika gvaramiam 13 oqtombers gva-<br />

mcno, rom orSabaTs sxva saqarTveloSi gaviRviZebdiT. realu-<br />

rad, rac SabaTis kurierSi, P. S.-sa da kviris aqcentebSi vnax-<br />

eT da movismineT, es sxva saqarTvelo ki araa, is saqarTveloa,<br />

romelSic gviwevs cxovreba da romelsac swored „rusTavi 2"-<br />

ma axada farda da dagvanaxa. isic vTqvaT, visac danaxva undoda,<br />

aqamdec kargad dainaxavda, magram is, rac gvanaxes, namd-<br />

vilad klavs Tavis motyuebis yovelgvar Sanss.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

erTi mxriv, vnaxeT rogor aSendnen<br />

am xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi<br />

xelisuflebaSi mosvlis<br />

Semdeg da, meore mxriv, mirza subelianis<br />

CanawerSi movismineT, saer-<br />

Tod ra xdeba Cvens Tavs _ rogor<br />

mfarvelobs es xelisufleba bavSvis<br />

mkvlelebs axla da rogor „gamoiZies”<br />

is skandaluri saqmeebi,<br />

romliTac wlebia, yurebi gamogvi-<br />

Wedes, rogor awamebdnen mowmeebs<br />

da rogor „gaabozes qurdebi”... am<br />

yvelaframde iyo Canawerebi „omega<br />

jgufis” saqmeze.<br />

ra SeiZleba moitanos jamSi am<br />

Canawerebma _ erTi mxriv, zaza<br />

oquaSvilis Canawerebma da, meore<br />

mxriv, _ mirza subelianis?<br />

es Canawerebi moitans... an yvelafers,<br />

an arafers! an marTla Secvlis<br />

saqarTvelos, im realobas,<br />

romelSic gviwevs cxovreba, an<br />

marTla davrCebiT qaqSi, romel-<br />

Sic varT. davrCebiT karga xans. es<br />

„yvelaferi an araferi” zustad<br />

esadageba qarTul-gruzinul xasiaTs.<br />

Cven maqsimalistebi varT _ an<br />

yvelaferi gvinda, an _ araferi, aq<br />

an yvelaferi xdeba, an arc araferi.<br />

razea es yvelaferi damokidebuli?<br />

arsebobs ki raime, razec amgvari<br />

ramaa damokidebuli? arsebobs<br />

ki raime wesi, kanonzomiereba,<br />

raime logika, romelic amgvar<br />

SemTxvevebSi moqmedebs?<br />

didi albaTobiT, amgvari aq<br />

araferi arsebobs da swored amitomacaa<br />

winaswar Zneli gansaWvreti,<br />

ra moxdeba _ yvelaferi Tu<br />

araferi. wesiT da kanoniT, am sazogadoebas<br />

an raime Sinagani kanonzomiereba<br />

rom hqondes, an logika,<br />

anda sulac sindis-namusi, axla<br />

ukve yvela quCaSi unda iyos gamofenili<br />

da is Cinovnikebi ukve im<br />

Tavis qvis akldamebSi unda iyvnen<br />

SemZvrali, Caqolvis SiSiT.<br />

amis nacvlad ras vxedavT, beselia<br />

Canawerebis kanonierebaze<br />

tlikinebs, analitikos duCes mama,<br />

_ gamoZiebas davelodoT, saimedod<br />

ar meCveneba eg Canawerebio.<br />

Cven ki am yvelafers vismenT, vismenT<br />

ise mSvidad, gegoneba, gazafxulis<br />

saRamoa mSvidi, xidan xeze<br />

gadafrinda Citi! magram Cven arc<br />

is viciT, es simSvide rodis ibuTqebs<br />

da iqceva yvelafris wamlekav<br />

magmad. esec aranair prognozs ar<br />

eqvemdebareba, rodis ra ibuTqebs<br />

aq. ase rom, am xelisuflebas tyuilad<br />

hgonia, rom yvelaferi SerCeba<br />

am qveyanaSi. erT mSvenier dRes<br />

maT bogins wertili daesmeba da<br />

yvelaferze ise mwared zRaven,<br />

dRes rom verc warmoudgeniaT.<br />

Tavis droze verc levan mamalaZe<br />

ifiqrebda, rom arabuli tanisamosiT<br />

mouwevda moZraoba da<br />

verc „nacionaluri moZraobis”<br />

wevrebi warmoidgendnen rom ise<br />

warimarTeboda movlenebi, rogorc<br />

warimarTa.<br />

miT umetes, am xelisuflebas,<br />

romelic swored Canawerebis wyalobiT<br />

movida, ra garantia aqvs,<br />

rom swored CanawerebiT ar gauyvebian<br />

gzas politikuri samarisken?<br />

qaris motanils qari waiRebs _<br />

es qarTvelebma Tqves, xalxuria,<br />

„vai mas, vinc brbos daeyrdnoba”,<br />

_ es didma Silerma aTqmevina did<br />

elisabed tiudors.<br />

rodesac vambobT, _ an yvelaferi<br />

moxdeba, an _ araferi, ki, cxadia,<br />

es prognozi imas hgavs, _ an<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

sxva<br />

saqarTvelo<br />

da `didi<br />

oxeri~ nika<br />

gvaramia<br />

alurad xelic ar gautokebia, arc<br />

didi kampania dasWirvebia, Tqven<br />

warmoidgineT da, mis mier wlobiT<br />

gamZRari artistebi arc Seuwuxebia.<br />

axla yvela Saraze gamoyara da<br />

mainc araferi gamosdis, kacma ar<br />

icis, Seasrulebs Tu vera putinis<br />

davalebas da Tavze dagvasvams Tu<br />

vera putinis rezidents. mokled,<br />

faqtia, rom mas aRar aqvs is „Warbi<br />

ndoba”, romliTac keklucobda<br />

da isic faqtia, rom rac darCa,<br />

imasac dRiTi dRe kargavs.<br />

axla, am Canawerebis gadamkide,<br />

is im safrTxis qveS dgeba, rom saerTod<br />

Tavze Camoemxos yvelaferi,<br />

an es procesi, aqmade isedac dawyebuli,<br />

am faqtis Semdeg kidev<br />

ufro gaRrmavdes da nel-nela<br />

dasvas es xelisufleba nulovan<br />

mxardaWeraze da Semdeg minusebSic<br />

gadaagdos.<br />

eka beselia ki, rogorc ukve<br />

mogaxseneT, Canawerebis kanonierebaze<br />

laparakobs, metic, Canaweris<br />

mopovebisa da gavrcelebis kanonierebis<br />

dadgenas iTxovs. kodeqsis<br />

is muxlic gaixsena, piradi komunikaciis<br />

wesis darRvevas, Canaweris<br />

ukanonod mopovebas, Senaxvagavrcelebas<br />

rom exeba da romlis<br />

mixedviTac zemoaRniSnuli, Turme,<br />

nu ityviT da, sisxlis samarTlis<br />

mZime danaSaulia. axla gaxda<br />

mZime danaSauli Cawera-gavrceleba?<br />

maTma xelisuflebaSi momyvanma<br />

bedukaZem sul kanonierad Cawera<br />

da maTma jibis telemediam<br />

sul kanonierad gaavrcela? axla,<br />

kidev, Turme, unda davdgeT da Sinaarsis<br />

ganxilvazed moxlod Semdeg<br />

gadavideT, Tuki dadgindeba<br />

kanoniereba da merme avTenturoba.<br />

mgoni, marTla Zalian dascxaT<br />

„qocebs” da hgoniaT, rom yvelas<br />

gvcxela. ara, batonebo, Canaweri<br />

namdvilia, Sinaarsi cxadia da<br />

rodesac simarTles gaigeb, politikurad<br />

ukve nakleb sainteresoa,<br />

eg Seni simarTle kanonieradaa<br />

gamJRavnebuli Tu ukanonod. am<br />

Canawerebis gamo ukve mogiwevT<br />

politikuri fasis gadaxda, iuridiulad<br />

sul rom Tavi daiZvrinoT.<br />

dRe rom mokvdebi, an _ Rame da sxva<br />

varianti rom arc arsebobs, magram<br />

erTic („yvelaferi”) da meorec<br />

(„araferi”) realurad marTlac<br />

sikvdilia am xelisuflebisTvis,<br />

marTla an dRe mokvdebian, an Rame<br />

_ an adre, an gvian. swored amas<br />

gulisxmobs „araferi” _ yvelafris<br />

gvian da ara axla moxdenas. diax,<br />

es xelisufleba Tavs tyuilad daimSvidebs<br />

„arafriT”. es „araferi”<br />

droSi gawelili „yvelaferia” _<br />

rac ar unda ixtibari gaitexos<br />

am xelisuflebis momxre eleqtoratma,<br />

maT amieridan ukve ician, rom<br />

maTi naocnebari xelisufleba xelisuflebaSi<br />

sakuTari ocnebebis<br />

asaxdenad movida da ara maTi ocnebebis<br />

asaxdenad. isini TviTon<br />

aSendnen da arc ufiqriaT dam-<br />

Seul mxardamWerebze. amis garda,<br />

safuZveli gamoecala im yvela arguments,<br />

riTac aqamde Tavs imSvidebdnen<br />

_ jer gaiges, rom es xelisufleba<br />

biznessac aterorebs,<br />

mere isic, rom eqsministrebic ki<br />

„CahyavT sardafSi”, axla ukve isic,<br />

rom sasurveli Cvenebebis misaRebad<br />

mowmeebs awameben, rom imdeni<br />

gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis Semdeg,<br />

baCo axalaias rom Zlivs erT<br />

saqmeze miusajes, Turme isic ase<br />

CaTlaxobiT _ mowmeebis wamebiT da<br />

ubedurebiT yofila Sekerili!<br />

anu farda aexada imasac, rom is,<br />

vinc qveynis damaqcevari egonaT da<br />

rasac gadaayoles qveyana, Turme<br />

iseTi udanaSaulo yofila, rom<br />

amdeni wlis manZilze verc veraferi<br />

daumtkices!<br />

es yvelaferi sazogadoebis<br />

aqamdec kritikulad ganwyobil<br />

nawils kidev ufro muxtavs da<br />

brZolisken ubiZgebs da Tqven warmoidgineT,<br />

amgvari informaciebi<br />

TviT am xelisuflebis mxardamWer<br />

nawilsac umRvrevs gonebas,<br />

acofebs da sabolo jamSi am xelisuflebis<br />

winaaRmdeg ganawyobs.<br />

ufro uxamsad daweras moveridebi<br />

da vityvi, rom aravis moswons<br />

qliavad yofna. ar moswons, roca<br />

raRac hgonia da sawinaaRmdego aRmoCndeba.<br />

diax, ar moswons, roca<br />

aRmoaCens, rom man irbina quCa-quCa<br />

da sxvam sasaxle wamoWima, TviTon<br />

ki darCa Sarvalgamoxeuli da uaresad<br />

mSieri. ar msowons imis gacnobiereba<br />

da aRiareba, rom Tavisi<br />

keTildReoba miitana msxverplad<br />

sesiaSvilebisa da izoriebis qvis<br />

sakurTxevlebze. ar moswons imis<br />

aRmoCena, rom, vTqvaT, baCo axalaia<br />

kaciWamia egona, mwamebeli da<br />

sisxlismsmeli da aRmoCnda, rom<br />

piriqiT _ isini yofilan mwameblebi,<br />

vinc is daiWira. adamiani xvdeba,<br />

rom is gamoiyenes, daajeres,<br />

daagoimes, amis xarjze TviTon<br />

cxovreba aiwyves ConguriviT da is<br />

ki mSieri da Tan motyuebuli datoves.<br />

am yvelafris gadamkide, adamiani<br />

nel-nela iwyebs gaazrebas, ra<br />

„Cautares” da modis gons, magram<br />

xSirad es nel-nela ki ara erTbaSad<br />

xdeba, Sokurad da xalxis reaqciac<br />

stiqiuria. erT SemTxvevaSi<br />

xelisufleba nel-nela kargavs<br />

mxardaWeras, meore SemTxvevaSi _<br />

erTbaSad da uecrad. xelisufleba<br />

rom nel-nela mxardaWeras kargavs,<br />

es aqamdec TvalnaTliv Canda<br />

da kidev ufro naTlad da cxadad<br />

winasaarCevnod gamoCnda. 2013<br />

wels, roca margvelaSvilis gaprezidenteba<br />

surda ivaniSvils, reamjerad<br />

veravis amoiyvanT „padvlidan”<br />

da ver aTqmevinebT, rom<br />

ucxoeli partniorebisTvis „dadgiT”<br />

es „Canaweri”.<br />

mainc, ra svla rCeba xelisuflebas?<br />

realurad, arc araferi,<br />

is im qals hgavs, sayvarelTan rom<br />

waaswreben da nifxavgaxdili jiutad<br />

rom umtkicebs qmars, _ es is<br />

ar aris, rac Sen ggoniao. swored<br />

am operidanaa yvela is gancxadeba,<br />

rac dRes movismineT. sxva ra unda<br />

qnas xelisuflebam? es skandali<br />

gadafaros raime koSmariT? ar<br />

gamoricxoT. moiSoros mirza subeliani<br />

da Tavidan aicilos yvela<br />

im kompromatis gavrceleba,<br />

romelic mas aqvs dasawyobebuli?<br />

arc esaa gamoricxuli, ivaniSvili<br />

mirza subelians ki ara, guliT<br />

sayvarel pingvins wamoagebs Samfurze,<br />

Tu mis Zalauflebas safrTxe<br />

daemuqreba.<br />

magram rac ar unda Tavidan<br />

moiSoros mirza subeliani, axla<br />

rac ar unda cixeSi gamoketos da-<br />

Tuna saraliZis yvela mkvleli, pasuxismgeblobas<br />

veRarsad gaeqcevian<br />

TviTonac da axla ukve yvelam<br />

sabolood dainaxa, rogor mfarveloben<br />

saraliZis mkvlelebs da am<br />

simarTlesTan erTad, xurdaSi gavigeT<br />

isic, rogor miusajes baCo<br />

axalaias, roma SamaTavas, rogor<br />

moeqcnen vano merabiSvils, visTan<br />

ra ixlarTeboda da marTla ra<br />

mZRneri duRda „qocebis” qvabSi.<br />

es yvelaferi yvelam gaigo, rac<br />

yvelam gaigo, imas aRaraferi eSveleba.<br />

axla sesiaSvili ginda gamoZiebas<br />

daelodos, ginda Jolos<br />

gamyidvels, „malina-malinas” rom<br />

gahkivis haergampobi, gamyinavi xmiT.<br />

yvelaferi marTlac isea, rogorc<br />

baSi-aCukSia, _ axla ginda SeitaneT<br />

da ginda gamoitaneT eg Tqveni<br />

rumbiviT gagorebuli TaTario.<br />

dReidan marTla sxva politikuri<br />

realobaa da male isic<br />

gamoCndeba, es xelisufleba „dRe<br />

mokvdeba Tu Rame” _ anu yvelaferi<br />

male moxdeba Tu jer araferi<br />

moxdeba da am arafer-arafriT<br />

mivalT nel-nela yvelaframde?<br />

realurad, es yvelaferi Cvenze,<br />

sazogadoebazea damokidebuli da<br />

imaze _ ramdens gadavylapavT, ramdens<br />

movinelebT, ramdens movuTmenT<br />

am Tavgasul xelisuflebas.<br />

da, ra Tqma unda, es yvelaferi<br />

politikur speqtrzecaa, eyofa Tu<br />

ara Tmena, Zala, marifaTi, Sno imisTvis,<br />

rom „rusTavi 2"-is aweuli<br />

skandali gadaibaros da politikuri<br />

veqtori misces.<br />

anu es qeisi marto xelisuflebisTvis<br />

ki ara, sazogadoebisTvisac<br />

da opoziciisTvisac gamocdaa.<br />

didi oxeri vinmea es nika gvaramia,<br />

dajda da arxeinad erTad<br />

cdis xelisuflebasac, opoziciasac<br />

da sazogadoebasac. TviTon<br />

arxeinadaa, TviTon xuTianze Caabara<br />

gamocda da ra enaRvleba.<br />

5

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

inteligenciis Ralatis<br />

maT Tavi eris naRebad miaCniaT<br />

giorgi abaSiZe<br />

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Zloa, imis mtkicebasac ki mihyon<br />

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lis awona da gazomva, rasakvirvelia, ar SeiZleba, magram am<br />

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samSobloze metad piradi keTildReoba da komforti uyvarT.<br />

cxadia, iseTebic arian, romlebic merkantiluri interesebiT<br />

ar moqmedeben da wina planze yovelTvis sajaro interesebs<br />

ayeneben, magram, samwuxarod, am fenaSi aseTebi TiTze Camo-<br />

saTvlelebi arian.<br />

tesobas rom hkiTxoT, getyvis, rom<br />

Tavis droze faruli disidenti<br />

iyo da amasTan, humanurobiTac gamoirCeoda,<br />

rac imaSi gamoixateboda,<br />

rom winaaRmdegi iyo, magali-<br />

Tad, sikvdiliT dasjis, adamianebis<br />

saerTo-saxalxo Seuracxyofisa<br />

da samarcxvino dafaze gakvris, magram<br />

ra vuyoT „TviTmfrinavis bi-<br />

Webis” saqmes an, sulac, 1989 wlis<br />

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kandidati, romelic viTom<br />

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mTel saxelisuflebo resurss axmars,<br />

„TviTmfrinavis biWebze” ma-<br />

Sin an axla ra azris aris?<br />

rac Seexeba 1989 wlis 8 aprilis<br />

partaqtivis krebas, erTaderTi,<br />

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lad, inteligencia, rogorc fena,<br />

maSin gaCnda, roca gonebrivi Sroma<br />

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arsebobs teqnikuri, humanitaruli,<br />

administraciul-mmarTvelobiTi<br />

Tu politikuri inteligencia,<br />

rac Seexeba „wiTel inteligencias”,<br />

am terminSi ukeT garkvevis<br />

mizniT qarTuli vikipedia moviSvelioT:<br />

„meoce saukunis literaturisa<br />

da xelovnebis muSakTa inteligencia,<br />

romelic Tavis Semo-<br />

samSoblo Tu privilegiebi?! _ sakiTxavi, ai, es aris!<br />

diax, es aris sazogadoebis is<br />

fena, romelic bolSevik-komunistebma<br />

Seqmnes da romelsac sabWo-<br />

Ta xelisufleba nebismieri kritikuli<br />

situaciis dros farad iyenebda.<br />

savalalo da dasanania, rom<br />

es mavne tradcia 21-e saukuneSic<br />

grZeldeba, saukuneSi, roca mTeli<br />

msoflio demokratias aniWebs upiratesobas<br />

da ara _ monobas.<br />

sazogadoebis am fenas inteligencia<br />

hqvia. inteligencia is kastaa,<br />

romelic yvela drosa da epoqaSi<br />

imas cdilobs, rom mefis nav-<br />

Si ijdes, magram maSin, roca mefes<br />

wyali Seudgeba, am navs tovebs da<br />

momavali mefis navSi iwyebs adgilebis<br />

dajavSnas!<br />

ki batono, es mZafri Sefasebaa,<br />

romelic inteligenciis warmomadgenlebs<br />

ar esiamovnebaT, magram is,<br />

rac ramdenime dRs win rusTavelis<br />

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_ inteligenciis zog warmomadgenels<br />

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aqvs. aba, ase rom ar iyos, ra piriT<br />

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ramdenime wlis win, kerZod, mas<br />

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warmomadgenlebi mividnen?!<br />

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da inteligenciis warmomadgenlebsac,<br />

rogorc Cans, amnezia<br />

daemarTaT, magram cnobilia, rom<br />

furclebi yvelafers imaxsovrebs,<br />

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videomasala arqivSi moipoveba!<br />

is, rom inteligencias amnezia<br />

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qveynis uaxlesi warsulic mowmobs.<br />

ramdenime magaliTi gavixsenoT:<br />

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rom maT STamomavlebs SesaZloa,<br />

uxerxuloba SeeqmnaT, ar asajaroebs).<br />

amasTan, iseTi faqtic yofila,<br />

zogierTi saxelovani adamiani,<br />

roca werilze xelmosawerad miakiTxes,<br />

daimala da Sinidan cxviric<br />

ar gamoyo.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, daxvretili gega<br />

kobaxiZis deda, qalbatoni naTela<br />

gaaprotesta, saxalxo poeti jansuR<br />

Carkviani iyo. aseve jansuR<br />

Carkvianma ar waiRo Tavisi xelmowera<br />

„TviTmfrinavis biWebis”<br />

ardaxvretis werilidan.<br />

inteligencia maSinac dumda,<br />

roca zviad gamsaxurdia mweralTa<br />

kavSiridan garicxes da am SemTxvevaSic<br />

mxolod jansuR Carkviani<br />

iyo, romelmac zviadis mweralTa<br />

kavSiridan garicxvas mxari ar dau-<br />

Wira!<br />

mainc, ras niSnavs inteligencia?<br />

samoqalaqo ganaTlebis leqsikonSi<br />

weria, rom es aris adamianTa<br />

iseTi sazogadoebrivi fena,<br />

romlis profesiul saqmianobasac<br />

gonebrivi, umTavresad, rTuli da<br />

SemoqmedebiTi Sroma Seadgens.<br />

termin „inteligenciis” etimologias<br />

Tu SeviswavliT, aRmova-<br />

CenT, rom mas, met-naklebad, rusuli<br />

fesvebi aqvs, anu termini „inteligencia”<br />

rusul enaSi vinme<br />

boborikinma, romelic, Turme, mwerali<br />

yofila, me-19 saukunis 60-<br />

ian wlebSi daamkvidra da male sxva<br />

enebSic gavrcelda. Tavdapirve-<br />

qmedebaSi socialistur da komunistur<br />

ideebs umetesad sakuTari<br />

keTildReobis mizniT asxamda xotbas,<br />

Tumca am xotbis sababi zogjer<br />

SiSic iyo”.<br />

rusTavelis TeatrSi gamarTulma<br />

salome zurabiSvilis mxardasaWerma<br />

Tavyrilobam, romlis<br />

„margalitsac” inteligenciis zogierTi<br />

persona warmoadgenda, gamoaCina,<br />

rom drois, epoqisa da politikuri<br />

koniunqturis Secvlis<br />

miuxedavad, „wiTeli inteligencia”<br />

qveynis politikur cxovrebaze<br />

isev cud kvals tovebs.<br />

am „cudi kvalisken” ki inteligencias<br />

Tavad xelisufleba an<br />

xelisuflebasTan daaxloebuli<br />

adamianebi ubiZgeben. am SemTxveva-<br />

Sic saqme am „biZgTan” gvaqvs. ker-<br />

Zod, mogexsenebaT, „qarTu banki”<br />

inteligenciis warmomadgenlebs<br />

stipendias uxdis. Sesabamisad, es<br />

adamianebi iZulebulni arian, „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” mier SekveTil musikaze<br />

icekvon.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, am mavne tradiciis<br />

winaaRmdeg, Tavis droze, mixeil<br />

6 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

saakaSvilma gailaSqra, romelmac<br />

inteligencias „Carecxilebi” uwoda.<br />

es epiTeti saqarTvelos mesame<br />

prezidents Zviri daujda _ privilegiebdakarguli<br />

mecnierebi, mwerlebi,<br />

msaxiobebi Tu sxva juris<br />

inteligentebi saakaSvilsa da<br />

mTlianad „nacionalur moZraobas”<br />

aumxedrdnen. ise, albaT, sjobda,<br />

saakaSvils Tavidanve daekonkretebina,<br />

„CarecxilebSi” vis gulisxmobda,<br />

rdagan xazgasmiT aRvniS-<br />

kadrebi dadgmuli iyo, magram davuSvaT,<br />

rom modelireba ar yofila,<br />

maSin ra xdeba? _ „gaupatiurebuli”<br />

xalxi dRes qarTvelobas<br />

rogor icavs?<br />

„eSmaki gvaTamaSebs, rodesac<br />

arazustad vazrovnebT. azrovnebis<br />

sizuste aris im adamianis zneobrivi<br />

valdebuleba, vinc azrovnebasTanaa<br />

naziarebi. da axla am kuTxidan<br />

SevxedoT me-20 saukunes, rodesac<br />

masobrivi ideologiuri<br />

fantastikuri suraTi<br />

da, nawilma ki an emigraciiT uSvela<br />

Tavs, an axali wyobilebis kritika<br />

scada, ris gamoc leninis<br />

cnobili sityvebi: „Èíòåëëèãåíöèÿ<br />

íå ìîçã íàðîäà, à ãîâíî íàðîäà”<br />

(„inteligencia xalxis tvini ki ara,<br />

xalxis nexvia”) – daimsaxura. amas-<br />

Tanave, sabWoTa xelisufleba sakuTari<br />

„wiTeli” inteligenciis Seqmnas<br />

Seudga, romelic xelisuflebis<br />

erTguli da misi ideologiis<br />

gamtarebeli iqneboda. es proeqti,<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sabWoTa<br />

inteligencia or sruliad gansxvavebuli<br />

mentalobisa da statusis<br />

jgufad iyofoda: erTi mxriv,<br />

korumpirebuli da privilegiebisTvis<br />

mebrZoli nomenklatura,<br />

romlis „elitarulobis” ganmsazRvrelic<br />

ara imdenad SemoqmedebiTi<br />

miRwevebi, ramdenadac maTi Zalauflebis<br />

struqturebSi yofna<br />

da ideologiur koniunqturasTan<br />

morgeba iyo da, meore mxriv, im<br />

ukve Tavad „erovnuli moZraobidan”<br />

da mzardi nacionalizmisgan<br />

momdinareobda. es ki safuZveli<br />

gaxda inteligenciis axali mi-<br />

Tosis Sesaqmnelad, romelic saqarTvelos<br />

pirvel prezident zviad<br />

gamsaxurdias ukavSirdeba.<br />

gamsaxurdia „kriminaluri”,<br />

„wiTeli inteligenciis” xatis Seqmnas<br />

Seudga, romelic klasobriv<br />

brZolas ucxadebda pirvel prezidents<br />

sakuTari privilegiebis<br />

`mas Semdeg, rac politikur avanscenaze `qarTuli<br />

ocneba~ gamoCnda, intelgencias imedi Caesaxa, rom<br />

`vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg dakargul<br />

privilegiebs daibrunebda da amitom `ocnebis~<br />

fanklubis wevri gaxda. marTalia, bevri maleve<br />

mixvda, rom Secdoma dauSva da `ocnebas~ gaemijna,<br />

magram mainc gaxlavan iseTebi, romlebic<br />

yvelafrisTvis mzad arian, oRond `ocnebis~ guli<br />

moigon da imazec ki Tanxmdebian, rom salome<br />

zurabiSvili gaxdes prezidenti, qali, romelic<br />

agvistos omis dawyebaSi saqarTvelos<br />

adanaSaulebs da qali, romelmac araTu<br />

mSobliuri ena, aramed sakuTari samSoblos<br />

istoriac ar icis xeirianad!~<br />

`gviansabWoTa xanaSi inteligenciis erTgvari<br />

inflacia daiwyo: aseTi statusis mqone adamianTa<br />

ricxvi imdenad gaizarda, rom maTTvis<br />

ekonomikurad sust da totalurad korumpirebul<br />

sabWoTa saxelmwifos imis resursebi aRar gaaCnda,<br />

rom momravlebuli inteligentebi binebiTa Tu<br />

sanatoriumebis sagzurebiT uzrunveleyo.<br />

Sesabamisad, yofiTi keTildReobisTvis<br />

ineligentebic iZulebuli iyvnen, iseve<br />

Cabmuliyvnen koniunqturisa da korufciis<br />

ferxulSi, rogorc sabWoTa sazogadoebis yvela<br />

sxva fenis warmomadgeneli~<br />

navT, rom inteligenciaSic arian<br />

adamianebi, romlebic Rirsebas inarCuneben<br />

da merkantiluri interesebidan<br />

gamomdinare xelisuflebebs<br />

gundruks ar ukmeven!<br />

mas Semdeg, rac politikur avanscenaze<br />

„qarTuli ocneba” gamoCnda,<br />

intelgencias imedi Caesaxa,<br />

rom „vardebis revoluciis” Semdeg<br />

dakargul privilegiebs daibrunebda<br />

da amitom „ocnebis” fanklubis<br />

wevri gaxda. marTalia, bevri<br />

maleve mixvda, rom Secdoma dauSva<br />

da „ocnebas” gaemijna, magram<br />

mainc gaxlavan iseTebi, romlebic<br />

yvelafrisTvis mzad arian, oRond<br />

„ocnebis” guli moigon da imazec<br />

ki Tanxmdebian, rom salome zurabiSvili<br />

gaxdes prezidenti, qali,<br />

romelic agvistos omis dawyebaSi<br />

saqarTvelos adanaSaulebs da qali,<br />

romelmac araTu mSobliuri<br />

ena, aramed sakuTari samSoblos<br />

istoriac ar icis xeirianad!<br />

zurabiSvilis mxardamWer inteligenciis<br />

warmomadgenlebs vinmem<br />

rom hkiTxos, aba, miTxariT,<br />

salomes mxars ratom uWerTo, eWvi<br />

ar SegeparoT, rom pasuxis gacema<br />

gauWirdebaT da „nacionalebis” 9-<br />

wlian mmarTvelobaze daiwyeben<br />

demagogias, ai, maSin xalxs awamebdnen<br />

da aupatiurebdneno.<br />

sazogadoebis umetesobam ukve<br />

icis, rom cixeSi gaupatiurebis<br />

warmoeba ayvanil iqna saxelmwifo<br />

mSeneblobis doneze da daemTxva<br />

kidevac mas... Cven vxedavT inteligenciis<br />

Ralatis fantastikur<br />

suraTs”, _ ambobda 1989 wels erTerT<br />

interviuSi merab mamardaSvili<br />

da dasZenda, rom inteligenciam<br />

sakuTar profesiul valdebulebebs<br />

uRalata. „Ralati” ki<br />

swored ideokratiuli saxelmwifoebis<br />

samsaxurSi Cadgoma iyo,<br />

ramac inteligencia me-20 saukunis<br />

totalitaruli saxelmwifoebis<br />

faqtobriv Tanaavtorad aqcia. es<br />

Tanabrad exeba rogorc sabWoTa,<br />

aseve im evropel inteleqtualebsac,<br />

romlebic aranaklebi enTuziazmiT<br />

monawileobdnen dasavle-<br />

Tis ideokratuli reJimebis mSeneblobaSi.<br />

„oqtombris revoluciis Semdeg<br />

inteligenciis erTi nawili bol-<br />

Sevikebis aqtiuri mxardamWeri gax-<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

sabolood, stalinis mmarTvelobis<br />

dros ganxorcielda, rodesac<br />

inteligenciis saxelmwifos ideologiur<br />

aparatSi integracia<br />

moxerxda, ris Sedegadac axali sazogadoebrivi<br />

klasi – sabWoTa<br />

inteligencia gaCnda.<br />

gviansabWoTa xanaSi inteligenciis<br />

erTgvari inflacia daiwyo:<br />

aseTi statusis mqone adamianTa<br />

ricxvi imdenad gaizarda, rom maT-<br />

Tvis ekonomikurad sust da totalurad<br />

korumpirebul sabWoTa<br />

saxelmwifos imis resursebi aRar<br />

gaaCnda, rom momravlebuli inteligentebi<br />

binebiTa Tu sanatoriumebis<br />

sagzurebiT uzrunveleyo.<br />

Sesabamisad, yofiTi keTildReobisTvis<br />

ineligentebic iZulebuli<br />

iyvnen, iseve Cabmuliyvnen koniunqturisa<br />

da korufciis ferxulSi,<br />

rogorc sabWoTa sazogadoebis<br />

yvela sxva fenis warmomadgeneli.<br />

`saqarTvelos `wiTeli inteligenciisaTvis~<br />

sagareo politikuri orientaciis an<br />

ideologiis sakiTxebs gadamwyveti mniSvneloba<br />

arasdros hqonia. misTvis mTavaria SeinarCunos<br />

cenzi, amisTvis ki aucilebelia im balansis<br />

SenarCuneba, romelic socialur kibeze<br />

arsebobs. konstruqciis mTavari sayrdeni<br />

kvlavindeburad eduard SevardnaZea~<br />

mecnierebis, mwerlebis, musikosebis,<br />

mxatvrebis Tundac mcirericxovani<br />

nawili, romelic zogjer<br />

ukidures ekonomikur gaWirvebaSi<br />

yofnis fasad, sakuTari<br />

saqmiT iyo dakavebuli da politikur<br />

koniunqturas emijneboda.<br />

swored inteligenciis es kategoria<br />

– ara „kacuri kacebi”, mxolod<br />

TavazianobiTa da „sinaziT”<br />

rom gamoirCeodnen kai puris mWameli<br />

da dedis maginebeli „namdvili<br />

qarTvelebisgan” _ iyo sabWo-<br />

Ta xanaSi korumpirebuli sazogadoebis<br />

dacinvisa da abuCad agdebis<br />

obieqti.<br />

„inteligenciam” axali mniSvneloba<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris ngrevis daskvniT<br />

stadiaSi – 80-ian wlebSi<br />

SeiZina, rodesac „perestroikiT”<br />

gaaqtiurebul sabWoTa saqarTveloSi<br />

gavlenis sferoebisa da ZalauflebisTvis<br />

brZolis axali<br />

etapi daiwyo. swored nomenklaturulma<br />

inteligenciam scada yuradRebis<br />

centrSi moqceva da, axali<br />

koniunqturis Sesabamisad, sruliad<br />

bneli nacionalizmis qadagebas<br />

Seudga, ramac mniSvnelovanwilad<br />

Seuwyo xeli saqarTveloSi eTnokonfliqtebisa<br />

da sayovelTao<br />

siZulvilis ganwyobis momzadebas.<br />

inteleqtualTa mxolod mcirericxovanma<br />

nawilma gabeda dapirispireboda<br />

im safrTxes, romelic<br />

SesanarCuneblad, Tumca amis paralelurad,<br />

1991 wels, gamsaxurdiasve<br />

iniciativiT, dafuZnda „inteligenciis<br />

darbazi”, romelSic<br />

misi momxre iseTive sabWoTa nomenklaturuli<br />

inteligenciis warmomadgenlebi<br />

iyvnen gaerTianebuli,<br />

rogorebic mis opoziciaSi, magram<br />

xelisuflebisadmi loialurobis<br />

gamo maTi sabWoTa warsuli aRaravis<br />

axsovda.<br />

„wiTeli inteligenciis” miTi<br />

yvelaze metad mainc eduard SevardnaZem<br />

gaaforma, rodesac 1992<br />

wlis 7 marts moskovidan dabrunebulma<br />

Tbilisis aeroportSi<br />

madloba gadauxada inteligencias,<br />

romelic „iaraRiT xelSi” aujanyda<br />

gamsaxurdias. amiT man, erTi<br />

mxriv, SeiaraRebuli gadatrialeba<br />

ajanyebad gadaxata, Tanac am qa-<br />

TinauriT sakuTari ideologiuri<br />

sayrdeni Seqmna da inteligenciisa<br />

da xelisuflebis aliansic axali<br />

„xelSekrulebiT” ganamtkica.<br />

90-ian wlebSi SevardnaZis mier<br />

„qarTveli sazogadoebis naRebad”<br />

Seracxuli inteligencia swored<br />

meore prezidentis Zalauflebis<br />

fasadi iyo, romlis ukanac realuri<br />

Zalauflebis berketebi – korumpirebuli<br />

biurokratia da biznesmenebad<br />

Seracxuli mafiozuri<br />

klanebi imalebodnen...<br />

gagrZeleba me-12 gv.<br />

7

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`samarTlianobis aRdgenis Sansi<br />

2018 wlis saprezidento arCevn-<br />

nene injgia<br />

ebi kars mogvadga, winasaarCevno<br />

591 71 39 98<br />

garemo ki sakmaod ucnauria. es ucnauroba,<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, mmarTveli<br />

gundis mier mxardaWerili kandidatis, salome zurabiSvi-<br />

lis araadekvaturma gancxadebebma ganapiroba, ris garSemoc<br />

viTardeba winasaarCevno diskusiebi da vnebaTaRelva. parale-<br />

lurad ki mmarTvel gundSi elituri korufciis niSnebi vlin-<br />

deba da skandaluri audioCanawerebi qveyndeba.<br />

ramdenad adekvaturia wina-<br />

saarCevno garemo? aqvs Tu ara<br />

„ocnebas” seriozuli krizisi?<br />

rogor or ikveTeba biZina ivaniSvilis<br />

roli politikur proceseb-<br />

Si? da ratom rCeba mTavar opoz-<br />

iciur Zalad „nacionaluri mo-<br />

Zraoba”? _ am Temebze „qronika+”-<br />

s eqsperti mamuka areSiZe esaubra:<br />

_ winasaarCevnod mTavar Temad<br />

Ti Tviseba. SeiZleba emociis, gaRizianebis<br />

an sxva ramis fonze is<br />

moufiqrebel gancxadebas akeTebs.<br />

politikoss ki es ar ekadreba, amitomac<br />

vTqvi, rom araadekvaturi<br />

gancxadebebi gaakeTa. CemTvis absoluturad<br />

miuRebelia imis Tqma,<br />

rom zurabiSvili, vaSaZe an sxva<br />

romelime kandidati moRalatea.<br />

simarTle rom giTxraT, iciT, ro-<br />

Savi piaris. Zalian kargad vici,<br />

omi vin daiwyo, imaze ukeTesad,<br />

vidre sazogadoebis didma nawilma.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” opoziciaSi viyavi,<br />

arasdros miTqvams, rom omi saqarTvelom<br />

daiwyo, radgan Zalian<br />

kargad vicodi, rom omi ruseTma<br />

daiwyo. bevri Tbiliselisgan gansxvavebiT<br />

Cemi TvaliT vnaxe java-<br />

Si, 2008 wlis martSi, rogor emzadebodnen<br />

rusebi omisTvis. javasa<br />

da cxinvals Soris sofeli msxlebia,<br />

me vxedavdi am adgilas, rogor<br />

xdeboda cocxali Zalis mobilizacia<br />

da samxedro infrastruqturis<br />

mSenebloba. amis Sesaxeb<br />

vacnobe kidec saakaSvils, Tumca<br />

reaqcia _ araviTari. Zalian<br />

kargad vxedavdi, ruseTi maxes<br />

osebs veRar akontrolebda, praqtikulad,<br />

RvTis anabara viyaviT<br />

darCenilebi. aseT dros Sesabamisi<br />

gadawyvetileba unda mieRoT.<br />

provokacias Seugneblad wamoego<br />

Tu Segnebulad, es situacias ar<br />

cvlis, Sedegi mainc erTnairia da<br />

saakaSvili mainc damnaSavea.<br />

sazogadoebis erTi nawilisTvis,<br />

romelic „nacionalur moZraobas”<br />

uWers mxars, „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

mxardaWerili nebismieri kandidatura<br />

miuRebelia. gulze xeli<br />

davidoT da vTqvaT, salome<br />

zurabiSvili „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

mxardaWerili kandidati rom ar<br />

yofiliyo, mis gamonaTqvamebze<br />

aseTi ambavi atydeboda? _ ar atydeboda,<br />

radgan ar iqneboda saintereso,<br />

rogorc damoukidebeli<br />

_ radgan saubaria elitur korufciaze,<br />

sul rom cariel adgilze<br />

xdebodes es ambavi, xelisufleba<br />

valdebulia, maqsimaluri<br />

nabiji gadadgas imisTvis, rom Tema<br />

aRmofxvras. Tema ki mxolod gancxadebebiT<br />

ar aRmoifxvreba. am elituri<br />

korufciis konteqstSi dasaxelebulia<br />

konkretuli adamiani<br />

da konkretuli saqmeebi. yvela es<br />

saqme Zirfesvianad unda iyos gamokvleuli<br />

da Sesabamisi sagamoZiebo<br />

moqmedebebi unda Catardes. Cven<br />

Tu orientiri dasavlur faseulobaze<br />

gvaqvs, iq asea miRebuli.<br />

faqtia, rom elituri da araelituri<br />

korufciis niSnebi arsebobs.<br />

faqtia isic, rom saxelmwifoSi<br />

Zalian seriozuli problema gaCnda<br />

korufciis saxiT. yvela qveya-<br />

mamuka areSiZe:<br />

`ivaniSvili sxvanairad<br />

mowyobili adamiania~<br />

`sazogadoebis erTi nawilisTvis, romelic `nacionalur moZraobas~ uWers mxars,<br />

`qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardaWerili nebismieri kandidatura miuRebelia. gulze xeli<br />

davidoT da vTqvaT, salome zurabiSvili `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardaWerili kandidati<br />

rom ar yofiliyo, mis gamonaTqvamebze aseTi ambavi atydeboda? - ar atydeboda, radgan<br />

ar iqneboda saintereso, rogorc damoukidebeli kandidati, ra gancxadebebs gaakeTdebda<br />

is. salome zurabiSvilma erTxel daayena Tavisi kandidatura, maSin `qarTuli ocneba~ ar<br />

uWerda mxars da, Sesabamisad, aseTi aJiotaJi ar atexila~<br />

iqca pasuxi kiTxvaze: „vin daiwyo<br />

omi?” da mTeli winasaarCevno periodi<br />

am Temis irgvliv viTardeba.<br />

ramdenad logikuria es mdgo-<br />

mareoba?<br />

_ absoluturad idioturi<br />

mdgomareobaa, SeiZleba vTqvaT,<br />

rom komikuri. saqarTvelos gverdidan<br />

rom Sexedo, Segrcxveba. es<br />

ukve jibris Temad iqca. is, rom<br />

amasTan dakavSirebiT zurabiSvilma<br />

araadekvaturi gancxadebebi<br />

gaakeTa, es faqtia da is amisTvis<br />

gailanZRa da daisaja. is, rom opozicia<br />

salomes gancxadebebs itacebs,<br />

amaze gauTaveblad saubrobs<br />

da amis gamo zurabiSvils moRalateobis<br />

damRas adebs, es aris araadekvaturi<br />

da idioturi svla.<br />

gasagebia, rom opozicia am svliT<br />

qulebs iwers, Tumca sazogadoebis<br />

erTi nawili ise gaaRizianes,<br />

rom visac saerTod ar undoda<br />

salomesTvis mxaris daWera, axla<br />

mas uWers mxars.<br />

_ es ar iyo mxolod opoziciuri<br />

speqtris Sefaseba, sazoga-<br />

doebis didi nawilic eTanxmeba<br />

imas, rom zurabiSvili Tavisi<br />

gancxadebebiT qveynis moRalatea,<br />

Tqven amas ar eTanxmebiT?<br />

_ CemTvis arc salomea moRalate<br />

da arc _ vaSaZe. xom amboben,<br />

rom vaSaZem moskovSi daamTavra<br />

„kagebes” kreatura, es ar aris CemTvis<br />

is kriteriumi, romliTac<br />

SemiZlia, adamians moRalateobis<br />

damRa davasva.<br />

_ maSin riT SeiZleba aixsnas sa-<br />

lome zurabiSvilis gancxadebebi?<br />

_ salomes gancxadebebi SeiZleba<br />

avxsnaT daufiqreblobiT, zogadad,<br />

adamianebs axasiaTebT ase-<br />

gori STabeWdileba damrCa? _ gaerTianebulma<br />

opoziciam rodesac<br />

vaSaZis kandidatura daayena, fiqrobda<br />

ra, rom misi susti wertili<br />

moskovuri biografiaa, amitom<br />

gadawyvita, piarkampania salomes<br />

RalatSi dadanaSaulebaze aego.<br />

rac Seexeba sazogadoebis didi<br />

nawilis aRSfoTebas, unda giTxraT,<br />

rom sazogadoebis didi nawili<br />

aRSfoTda maincdamainc ara<br />

salomes am gancxadebaze, aramed<br />

imaze, rom salome aris „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” mxardaWerili kandidati.<br />

garda amisa, am didi nawilis meore<br />

nawili imaze aRSfoTda, rom Jurnalistebmac<br />

Seqmnes Sesabamisi foni<br />

da, rasakvirvelia, salomem Zalian<br />

cudi Secdoma dauSva.<br />

_ „Jurnalistebma Seqmnes Sesa-<br />

bamisi foni”, _ am sityvebSi ras<br />

gulisxmobT? Tqven fiqrobT, rom<br />

Jurnalistebma arasworad mia-<br />

wodes sazogadoebas informacia?<br />

_ ar vfiqrob, rom arasworad<br />

miawodes informacia, ubralod,<br />

Jurnalistebma es yvelaferi gaabuqes.<br />

araerTma Cvenma partniorma<br />

igive ganacxada, rac salome zurabiSvilma<br />

Tqva, magaliTad, kondoliza<br />

raisma.<br />

_ Tqven razec saubrobT, gasagebia,<br />

Tumca, salome zurabiSvilisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT, maT ar uTq-<br />

vamT, rom „Cven davbombeT mZinare<br />

cxinvali”.<br />

_ „Cven davbombeT mZinare cxinvali”,<br />

_ amaze ki ar aris mTavari<br />

aqcenti gakeTebuli, „omi saqar-<br />

Tvelom daiwyo”, _ am gancxadebazea<br />

aqcenti. mZinare cxinvalis dabombva<br />

da putinis sityvebis gameoreba<br />

es ar iyo mTavari trendi am<br />

agebda imisTvis, rom rogorme<br />

provokaciaze wamoego saqarTvelo.<br />

ruseTs Zalian didxans gaugr-<br />

Zelda am provokaciaze saqarTvelos<br />

wamogeba, amisTvis yvelaferi<br />

gaakeTa da, saboloo jamSi, wamoago<br />

kidec.<br />

_ anu saakaSvili provokacias<br />

wamoego da, Tqveni azriT, es iyo<br />

da aris problema?<br />

_ diax, saakaSvili am provokacias<br />

wamoego da es misi danaSaulia,<br />

radgan man icoda, rom provokacias<br />

gvimzadebdnen. sxvaTa Soris,<br />

im periodis presas Tu gadaxedavT,<br />

erT-erT gazeTSi Cemi interviu<br />

iyo, sadac 2008 wlis ivlisSi<br />

imaze vsaubrobdi, movlenebi<br />

rogor ganviTardeboda. wveriaxos<br />

mTazec ki rogor daiwyeboda Seteva,<br />

rogor dabombavdnen qarTul<br />

soflebs, yvelafer amaze detalurad<br />

vsaubrobdi, imitom ki ara,<br />

rom yvelaze magari viyavi da yvelaferi<br />

vicodi, Cemze meti icodnen.<br />

saakaSvilsa da mTavrobas hyavda<br />

dazvervac, kontrdazvervac da<br />

mTeli sistma hqondaT agebuli.<br />

maT icodnen, ra moxdeboda da<br />

rogor ganviTardeboda movlenebi.<br />

_ rogor fiqrobT, am provoka-<br />

cias gauazreblad wamoegen?<br />

_ magas ver getyviT, gaazrebulad<br />

Tu gauazreblad wamoegen<br />

provokacias. magaliTad, lomaia<br />

ori dRiT adre gamovida da Tqva,<br />

rom ruseTi am situaciis mogvarebaSi<br />

dagvexmareboda. xedavdnen,<br />

rom diplomatiuri aqtivoba Sewyda,<br />

ruseTis warmomdgeneli imizezebs,<br />

rom manqanas saburavi daeSva<br />

da cxinvalSi molaparakebaze ar<br />

mivida. kulaxmetovi ambobda, rom<br />

kandidati, ra gancxadebebs gaakeTdebda<br />

is. salome zurabiSvilma<br />

erTxel daayena Tavisi kandidatura,<br />

maSin „qarTuli ocneba” ar<br />

uWerda mxars da, Sesabamisad, ase-<br />

Ti aJiotaJi ar atexila.<br />

am movlenebs gverdidan rom<br />

vuyureb, absoluturad idiotur<br />

mdgomareobaSi varT. 10 wlis Tavze<br />

vsaubrobT Temaze, romelic<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania, magram aranakleb<br />

mniSvnelovania meore sakiTxi,<br />

romelsac hqvia, _ ra mogvitana<br />

omma? CvenTvis mTavari tragedia<br />

Sedegebia. swored am Sedegebis<br />

likvidaciaze unda viyoT<br />

orientirebuli ara mxolod socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

TvalsazrisiT,<br />

aramed fsiqologiuriTac.<br />

saerTod, omebis ciklma, romelic<br />

saqarTvelom 90-iani wlebidan gaiara,<br />

uzarmazari daRi daasva ers.<br />

sazogadoebac da politikuri elitac<br />

koncentrirebuli da konsolidirebuli<br />

unda iyos Sedegebis<br />

likvidaciaze. arsebobs saerTa-<br />

Soriso organizaciebis daskvnebi,<br />

aseve Cveni partniorebis Sefasebebi,<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, „vin daiwyo<br />

omi?” _ am Temaze dausrulebel<br />

saubars, kontrproduqtiulobis<br />

garda, sxva Sedegi ar eqneba. formula<br />

aris aseTi: ruseTma daiwyo<br />

omi da davasruloT amaze laparaki.<br />

ar aris mniSvnelovani, amaze salomem<br />

da sxva vinmem ra Tqva, ruse-<br />

Ti okupantia da morCa!<br />

_ winasaarCevnod aseve eli-<br />

turi korfciis Tema wamoiwia,<br />

vgulisxmob „omega jgufis” irgv-<br />

liv ganviTarebul movlenebs.<br />

ramdenad krizisul mdgomareoba-<br />

Sia mmarTveli gundi?<br />

naSi arsebobs garkveuli korufciuli<br />

Temebi, miT umetes, globalur<br />

msoflioSi. Cven xSirad<br />

gagvigia, rom gadasaxadebis damalvis<br />

gamo daupatimrebiaT adamiani.<br />

gadasaxadebis gadauxdelobis<br />

Temac korufciuli trendis nawilia.<br />

ase rom, korufcia, met-naklebad,<br />

yvelganaa, magram roca korufcia<br />

xifaTs uqmnis saxelmwifos<br />

funqcionirebas, es ukve katastrofaa.<br />

dRes iseTi ambebi gvesmis<br />

amasTan dakavSirebiT, Zalian<br />

seriozuli gamoZiebaa saWiro. ar<br />

aqvs mniSvneloba, vin iqneba, ra<br />

Tanamdebobazea, premieri iyo Tu<br />

vice-premieri, mmarTvel ZalasTan<br />

daaxloebuli piri Tu sxva vinme.<br />

Tu viRac tyuis, es unda gamoiZion.<br />

_ Tqven rogor atyobT, Cveni<br />

xelisufleba<br />

srulfasovani<br />

gamoZiebisTvis mzad aris?<br />

kargi kiTxvaa. erTi mxriv, Semi-<br />

Zlia vTqva, rom procesi dawyebulia,<br />

magram, meore mxriv, me ar<br />

vici, es procesi bolomde miva Tu<br />

ara. anu kiTxvaze, _ xelisufleba<br />

mzad aris Tu ara? _ SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />

rom xelisuflebis erT Stos<br />

Zalian unda, rom es gamoZieba bolomde<br />

mivides, meore SeiZleba<br />

amuxruWebs Ziebis process _ amas<br />

ar gamovricxav. oquaSvilis saqme<br />

rom ganvixiloT, adamians, romelic<br />

amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi kanons<br />

arRvevda, Tu Sen funqcionirebis<br />

saSualebas aZlevdi, me, rogorc<br />

sazogadoebis rigiTma warmomadgenelma,<br />

ra unda vifiqro korufciis<br />

garda? is Sen gaZlevda fuls<br />

da amitomac aZlevdi funqcionirebis<br />

saSualebas. CemTvis is vice-<br />

8 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`ocnebam~ xelidan gauSva~<br />

premieric, romelic finansebsa da<br />

ekonomikas kurirebda da is finansTa<br />

ministric, romelic amas kurirebda,<br />

yvelaze rbilad rom vTqvaT,<br />

orive interesis sagania, radgan<br />

gamodis, rom isini am procesebSi<br />

raRacnairad iyvnen CarTuli.<br />

axla me rom viRacam mipasuxos, adgilobriv<br />

mrewvelobas xeli rom<br />

ar SeSloda, yvelafers vakeTebdi-<br />

To, amasac miviReb, magram yvelafers<br />

xom sazRvari aqvs? SeiZleba,<br />

raRac SeRavaTi misce erTi-orjer,<br />

magram Svidjer ratom unda<br />

misce SeRavaTi?! aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

mimaCnia, rom aq korufciis<br />

Zalian seriozuli niSnebi ikveTeba.<br />

amis danaxvas ar sWirdeba sagamoZiebo<br />

moqmedeba, es SeuiaraRebeli<br />

TvaliTac kargad Cans.<br />

_ ivaniSvilis saxeli elitur<br />

korufciaSi figurirebs, rogor<br />

fiqrobT, am garemoebam xom ar<br />

Seuwyo xeli elituri korufci-<br />

is amotivtivebas?<br />

_ vfiqrob, araformalur<br />

mmarTvelobaze saubari gadaWarbebulia<br />

imitom, rom Tu oquaSvilis<br />

ambavi amotivtivda, ivaniSvili, am<br />

SemTxvevaSi, araformaluri mmarTveli<br />

ar aris, is partiis xelmZRvanelia.<br />

im saqmeSi figurirebdnen<br />

adamianebi, romlebic ivaniSvilamdec<br />

am saqmiT iyvnen dakavebuli.<br />

oquaSvilsa da CxartiSvils vgulisxmob.<br />

isini wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

TavianT bizness ase akeTebdnen,<br />

maT biznesis keTeba 90-ian wlebSi<br />

daiwyes da oquaSvilTan dakavSirebuli<br />

uamravi skandali maxsovs,<br />

elizebis, CaCuas saqme da a. S. ikve-<br />

Teba aseve farcxalaZis faqtori,<br />

romelic ivaniSvilzea mibmuli.<br />

samwuxarod, ar var aseT saqmeSi<br />

Caxeduli, Cemi specifika usafrTxoebis<br />

sistemebia, islami da a. S.,<br />

magram, zogadad, rasac vismen da<br />

vigeb, rasakvirvelia, garkveulwilad,<br />

ivaniSvilis saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli,<br />

magram Cven ar viciT,<br />

ivaniSvilis saxels iyenebs vinme<br />

Segnebulad, Tu es yvelaferi ivaniSvilTan<br />

bmaSia? cota xnis win<br />

logikaze mkiTxe, verafriT vxvdebi<br />

logikas, raSi unda sWirdebodes<br />

ivaniSvils 4 milioni, romelzedac<br />

oquaSvili saubrobda?<br />

_ ivaniSvils es 4 milioni, Sesa-<br />

Zloa, piradi moxmarebisTvis su-<br />

lac ar sWirdebodes, Tumca<br />

sWirdebodes Tavisi partiisTvis.<br />

amaze ras ityviT?<br />

_ 2012 wels partia „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” wevri viyavi da arCevneb-<br />

Si vmonawileobdi. ar maxsovs, rom<br />

problema yofiliyos viRacis<br />

mxridan fulis motana da a. S. unda<br />

gaigoT, rom 4 milioni ivaniSvilisTvis<br />

fuli ar aris. unda icnobde<br />

ivaniSvils da mixvdebi, rom es<br />

adamiani magaze ar ilaparakebs.<br />

roca oquaSvilma Tqva, rom ivaniSvilma<br />

TiTiT maniSna, oTxio, gamecina.<br />

es naTqvami im xalxzea gaTvlili,<br />

vinc ivaniSvils ar icnobs,<br />

vinc piradad icnobs, man icis, rom<br />

ivaniSvili oTx milions saerTod<br />

ar axsenebs. me masTan urTierToba<br />

2011-2013 wlebSi mqonda da erTxel<br />

ar gamigia, rom fulze elaparakos<br />

an es termini exmaros. es mis<br />

xasiaTSi ar aris, sxvanairad mowyobili<br />

adamiania. kargia Tu cudia,<br />

amaze ar vsaubrob, me mis Tvisebaze<br />

vambob.<br />

_ iqneb, ar damdgara imis<br />

saWiroeba, rom ivaniSvils fulze<br />

TqvenTan elaparaka?<br />

_ rogor ar iyo: saarCevno procesi<br />

midodida da erT-erTi mimarTulebis<br />

regionuli samsaxuris<br />

ufrosi viyavi. zustad CemTan iyo<br />

saWiro am Temaze saubari, Tumca<br />

es Tema ivaniSvilisTvis mniSvnelovani<br />

ar iyo. me SemiZlia giTxraT,<br />

rom maSin Tanxebis ganawilebas<br />

`javasa da cxinvals Soris sofeli msxlebia, me<br />

vxedavdi am adgilas, rogor xdeboda cocxali<br />

Zalis mobilizacia da samxedro<br />

infrastruqturis mSenebloba. amis Sesaxeb<br />

vacnobe kidec saakaSvils, Tumca reaqcia -<br />

araviTari. Zalian kargad vxedavdi, ruseTi<br />

maxes agebda imisTvis, rom rogorme<br />

provokaciaze wamoego saqarTvelo. ruseTs<br />

Zalian didxans gaugrZelda am provokaciaze<br />

saqarTvelos wamogeba, amisTvis yvelaferi<br />

gaakeTa da, saboloo jamSi, wamoago kidec~<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

`simarTle rom giTxraT, iciT, rogori<br />

STabeWdileba damrCa? - gaerTianebulma<br />

opoziciam rodesac vaSaZis kandidatura<br />

daayena, fiqrobda ra, rom misi susti<br />

wertili moskovuri biografiaa, amitom<br />

gadawyvita, piarkampania salomes RalatSi<br />

dadanaSaulebaze aego. rac Seexeba<br />

sazogadoebis didi nawilis aRSfoTebas,<br />

unda giTxraT, rom sazogadoebis didi<br />

nawili aRSfoTda maincdamainc ara<br />

salomes am gancxadebaze, aramed imaze,<br />

rom salome aris `qarTuli ocnebis~<br />

mxardaWerili kandidati. garda amisa, am<br />

didi nawilis meore nawili imaze<br />

aRSfoTda, rom Jurnalistebmac Seqmnes<br />

Sesabamisi foni da, rasakvirvelia,<br />

salomem Zalian cudi Secdoma dauSva~<br />

sxva adamianebi kurirebdnen, magram<br />

TviTonac damiwyia saubari,<br />

radgan raRacaSi Tanxa iyo saWiro.<br />

ivaniSvili ki yovelTvis gaurboda<br />

am saubars, radgan misTvis es<br />

ar iyo salaparako Tema. am Temaze<br />

is oquaSvilTan ar dailaparakebda.<br />

rac Seexeba ivaniSvilis faqtors,<br />

ar vici, es sakiTxebi masTan<br />

bmaSi aris Tu ara, Tumca eWvi mepareba.<br />

ar momwons, rom „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” saTaveSi yofnis period-<br />

Si zogierTi adamiani zedapirze<br />

amotivtivda, es adamianebi mTeli<br />

cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi arafers<br />

warmoadgendnen da darwmunebuli<br />

var, arc momavalSi warmoadgenen<br />

rames, magram axla amotivtivdnen<br />

da Zalian didi fuli iSoves. vgr-<br />

Znob, rom es fuli keTilsindisieri<br />

muSaobiT ar aris naSovni. am<br />

adamianebis gvarebs ar davasaxeleb.<br />

_ fiqrobT, rom es adamianebi<br />

ivaniSvilis saxels iyeneben?<br />

_ ase gamodis, rom ivaniSvilis<br />

saxels iyeneben, amas ver uarvyof.<br />

am adamianebTan piradi urTierToba<br />

ar maqvs, presaSi da satelevizio<br />

eTerebSi rasac vxedavT, Jurnalistebi<br />

amboben, rom sxvadasxva<br />

pirma saubrebSi ivaniSvilis saxeli<br />

gamoiyena. Cven vismenT frazas,<br />

rom amboben: „ivaniSvilma dagvavala”.<br />

eWvi mepareba, rom ivaniSvilma<br />

daavala, magram is adamianebi<br />

rom viRacisTvis saWironi arian<br />

da, aqedan gamomdinare, ase Tavisuflad<br />

grZnoben Tavs, es faqtia.<br />

_ visTvis SeiZleba iyvnen<br />

saWiro da saintereso?<br />

_ etyoba, xelisuflebis garkveuli<br />

StoebisTvis arian saWiro,<br />

romelic, albaT, ivaniSvilTanac<br />

arian kontaqtSi. me ivaniSvils ki<br />

ar vamarTleb, verc gavamarTleb<br />

da verc gavamtyuneb, SemiZlia<br />

erTi ram giTxraT, rom rac saku-<br />

Tari TvaliT ar minaxavs da ar momismenia,<br />

imaze ver visaubreb. elituri<br />

korufcia qveyanaSi raRac<br />

formiT rom arsebobs, es namdvilad<br />

faqtia. es ar SeiZleba ar<br />

vTqva, araelituric rom arsebobs,<br />

esec faqtia. izrdeba korufciis<br />

kritikuli masa da amasTan brZolaa<br />

saWiro.<br />

_ Tqven TqviT, rom ivaniSvili<br />

fulTan dakavSirebiT ar saubrobda<br />

da am sakiTxs sxvebi kur-<br />

irebdnen, amasobaSi sadaveebi xom<br />

ar gaeqca xelidan da erT-erTi<br />

mizezi es xom ar iyo?<br />

_ sadaveebis gaqcevasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT geTanxmebiT da vfiqrob,<br />

rom partiaSi misi mobruneba sadaveebis<br />

gaqcevam ganapiroba. arasdros<br />

damimalia da arc axla ar<br />

davmalav, rom Cinovnikebis garkveuli<br />

nawili pasuxismgeblobas<br />

erideboda. maT eSinodaT an Tavis<br />

atkieba ar surdaT. iseTi xalxi Cinovnikur<br />

aparatSi SerCeuli gansakuTrebiT<br />

regionul rgolebSi.<br />

saidan moxvdnen, ar vici. es xalxi<br />

ar minaxavs 2011 wels, arc 2012-<br />

2013 wlebSi, am xalxis didi nawili<br />

CemTvis absoluturad miuRebelia,<br />

amanac ganapiroba partiidan Cemi<br />

wamosvla. „qarTuli ocnebis” erTma<br />

deputatma miTxra: CinovnikTan<br />

kabinetSi rom Sevdivar, gamarjobas<br />

meubnebian, magram xels ar<br />

marTmeveno. _ ratom-meTqi? _ skams<br />

ver uSveben, eSiniaT, rom ar gamovacaloo.<br />

_ Cinovnikebi TavianT Tanamde-<br />

bobebze SemTxveviT, sruliad<br />

daumsaxureblad moxvdnen?<br />

_ SemTxveviT moxvedrilebi arian,<br />

klanuri mmarTvelobis elementebia,<br />

naTesavebisa da megobrebis<br />

erTguli adamianebis moyvana da a.<br />

S. saqarTveloSi yovelTvis iyo da<br />

axlac aris _ xSir SemTxvevaSi adamianebs<br />

arCevdnen ara profesiuli<br />

niSniT, aramed erTgulebis niSniT.<br />

ase daniSnulebi ki arafers<br />

warmoadgendnen, isini isxdnen TavianT<br />

skamebze, arafers akeTebdnen,<br />

iRebdnen danamatebs, premiebs<br />

da gadasarevad grZnobdnen Tavs.<br />

meore nawili ki dakavebuli iyo<br />

korufciiT, sakuTari keTildReobis<br />

SeqmniT, mesame nawili, ukve<br />

maRali Tanamdebobis pirebi, praqtikulad,<br />

saxelmwifos funqcionirebis<br />

sabotaJs awarmoebdnen,<br />

rasac sadaveebis xelidan gaqceva<br />

hqvia da rogorc vxvdebi, aman gamoiwvia<br />

ivaniSvilis dabruneba partiis<br />

Tavmjdomaris postze da<br />

SemdgomSi premierisa da mTeli am<br />

gundis cvlilebebi. piradad am axalgazrda<br />

premieris imedi maqvs, _<br />

ac vTqvi, am TvalsazrisiT situacias<br />

radikalurad Secvlis. CemTvis<br />

mTavari is ki ar aris, rom adamianma<br />

fuli gaakeTa da saxlSi waiRo,<br />

mTavari is aris, rom biujetidan<br />

ar moiparos. qarTuli quCuri<br />

gamonaTqvamic arsebobs: waiRos<br />

fuli saxlSi, magram saqmec gaake-<br />

Tos. me ver vxedav qveynis swrafi<br />

ganviTarebis bazas, rom, magali-<br />

Tad, ganviTareba xval daiwyeba.<br />

amisTvis uzarmazari resursi gvaqvs,<br />

Tumca arasworad gamoyenebuli.<br />

rodesac Cinovniki xar da pasuxismgeblobis<br />

geSinia, saqmes ver<br />

gaakeTeb. vfiqrob, axali premieri<br />

zustad im kategorias ganekuTvneba,<br />

romelsac pasuxismgeblobis<br />

aReba ar aSinebs. es Cemi piradi<br />

STabeWilebaa da imedi maqvs, am<br />

TvalsazrisiT situacia ukeTesobisken<br />

Seicvleba. korufcia yovelTvis<br />

iqneba, magram gaaCnia, mas-<br />

Stabebs.<br />

_ bolo ori wlis ganmavloba-<br />

Si bevri ram amotivtivda da<br />

mmarTveli gundis problemebic<br />

gamoikveTa. SegviZlia vifiqroT,<br />

rom mmarTvelobis pirvel wleb-<br />

Si ukeTes formaSi iyvnen da Sem-<br />

deg krizisi arasworma sakadro<br />

politikamac ganapiroba?<br />

_ sakadro politika rom mmarTveli<br />

gundis sisustea, es asea. rac<br />

Seexeba mmarTvelobis pirvel<br />

wlebs, am periodSi formaSi rom<br />

yofiliyvnen, partiidan ar wamovidodi.<br />

CemTvis partiaSi yofnis<br />

mTavari mizani da amocana samarTlianobis<br />

aRdgenis procesis<br />

dawyeba iyo. mimaCnda, rom im 9 wlis<br />

ganmavlobaSi, rac saakaSvili iyo<br />

xelisuflebaSi, usamarTlo ambebi<br />

moxda da sazogadoebaSi uzarmazari<br />

uaryofiTi muxti dagrovda,<br />

rasac ganmuxtva sWirdeboda. kohabitaciis<br />

winaaRmdegi ar viyavi,<br />

oRond im formiT ara, ra damaxinjebuli<br />

formac miiRo. roca masobrivad<br />

xdeboda „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” kadrebis portiteba<br />

„qarTul ocnebaSi”, amis winaaRmdegi<br />

viyavi. CemTvis misaRebi iyo<br />

kohabitaciis msubuqi forma, magram<br />

adamianebs, romlebsac uamravi<br />

tkivili miayena wina xelisuflebam<br />

(mxolod qonebis warTmevaze<br />

ar aris saubari, maT Rirseba<br />

ayares), swored maTTvis Rirsebis<br />

dabrunebisa da reabilitaciis momxre<br />

viyavi. dRes iciT, ra xdeba?<br />

_ vinc maSin yvelaferi gadado da<br />

im reJims ebrZoda, sadac Tvali<br />

dakarga, axla dgas da saxelmwifo<br />

kancelariasTan maTxovrobs (konkretul<br />

pirovnebaze vsaubrob), kereseliZea<br />

gvarad, am dros ki, paralelurad,<br />

viRaca, visac maSinac<br />

mowyobili hqonda Tavisi cxovreba<br />

da sxvas Cagravda, isev muSaobs,<br />

isev Cagravas viRacas da gadasarevad<br />

grZnobs Tavs. amis winaaRmdegi<br />

var axlac am yvelafers er-<br />

TobliobaSi hqvia samarTlianobis<br />

araRdgenis survili.<br />

_ maSin Cndeba logikuri kiTxva:<br />

saidan modioda samarTlianobis<br />

araRdgenis survili? vis in-<br />

teresebSi iyo igi?<br />

_ jer erTi, Cveni dasavleli<br />

partniorebis zedmeti CarTuloba,<br />

meorec, _ maSinve gaCnda imis<br />

niSnebi, rom adamianebi, romlebic<br />

erTmaneTTan dapirispirebul partiebSi<br />

iyvnen da dapirispirebul<br />

mxareebs TamaSobdnen, sinamdvile-<br />

Si erTmaneTis axloblebi iyvnen,<br />

zogs naTesauri, zogs megobruli,<br />

zogs ki finansuri interesebi hqonda,<br />

ramac bevr yofil Tanamdebobis<br />

pirs, romelsac danaSauli<br />

hqonda Cadenili, adgili Seunar-<br />

Cuna. axla ukve veranairi samarTlianoba<br />

veRar aRdgeba.<br />

gagrZeleba meoce gv.<br />

9

ezo SatakiSvili<br />

597 94 42 50<br />

pirvelad prezidenti 27 wlis<br />

win, 1991 wels avirCieT. axla meSvided virCevT saqarTvelos<br />

prezidents. saqarTveloSi, anu im qveyanaSi, sadac yvelas<br />

pirvelkacoba swyuria (anu rogorc konstantine gamsaxurdiam<br />

aTqmevina giorgi pirvels: „CvenSi yvela nabiWvars aznauroba<br />

swyuria, yvela nacarqeqias _ sardloba”), pirvelkacobis es<br />

pativi aqamde mxolod oTx kacs ergo: zviad gamsaxurdias, ed-<br />

uard SevardnaZes, mixeil saakaSvilsa da giorgi margvelaSvils.<br />

es visac ergo, magram ramdens<br />

undoda? ramden kacs surda Cveni<br />

prezidentoba, amas ise davixocebiT,<br />

veras ZaliT ver gavigebT.<br />

„amiran gulSi mRerodao” da ra<br />

viciT, vis ra edo gulSi da vin ras<br />

mReroda? Cven verc imas gavigebT,<br />

ramdenma gaamxila prezidentobis<br />

survili SinaurobaSi, viwro wreSi<br />

da Semdeg ramdenma daimarxa gulSi<br />

an daumarxes, rogorc, vTqvaT, alasanias<br />

an kaxi kalaZes... sad iyo biZina<br />

da „ocneba”, kaci rom prezidentobaze<br />

ocnebobda da am ocnebaze<br />

mas kvers is mixeil saakaSvilic<br />

ukravda, romlis saarCevno kampania-<br />

Sic maSin tangauxdelad monawileobda<br />

kaxi kalaZe?<br />

Cven SegviZlia gavigoT da daviTvaloT<br />

mxolod isini, romlebic<br />

ceskomde mividnen. maT dasaTvleladac<br />

ki kalkulatori dagvWirdeba.<br />

nawilma miaRwia biuletenebSi<br />

Caweramde, nawilma verc miaRwia, an<br />

Tavidanve sTxliSes uari, arc miiRes<br />

maTi ganacxadi, an Semdeg<br />

etapze stkices uari.<br />

pirvel oTx arCevnebze 6-6 kandidati<br />

iyo xolme biuletenebSi.<br />

mexuTe arCevnebze _ 7. meeqvseze<br />

ukve _ 23, axla, meSvide arCevnebze,<br />

ukve 25-ia. jamSi, sul 79 gamodis,<br />

magram zogi or-orjer iyo da aris<br />

kandidati, Salva naTelaSvili ager<br />

mesamedaa, qarTlos RaribaSvili 4-<br />

jer iyo kandidati.<br />

realurad, dReis mdgomareobiT,<br />

sul 66 piria, vinc prezidentobis<br />

„Cabiuletenebuli” kandidatia. maTgan<br />

4 gaxda prezidenti, axlac erTi<br />

gaxdeba. sxva danarCeni darCeba kandidatad.<br />

am arCevnebze meored iyrian<br />

kenWs giorgi liluaSvili, daviT<br />

baqraZe, akaki asaTiani, mixeil saluaSvili.<br />

Tu adre qarTlos RaribaSvili<br />

da roin liparteliani iyvnen maradiuli<br />

kandidatebi, axla maT niSas<br />

swored akaki asaTiani, giorgi liluaSvili<br />

da mixeil saluaSvili ikaveben.<br />

akaki asaTianma wina arCevnebze<br />

sul 1559 xma (0,1 %) miiRo, magram<br />

axlac xalisianad kenWaobs.<br />

wels pirveli arCevnebia qarTlos<br />

RaribaSvilis gareSe... is yvela<br />

saprezidento arCevnebSi monawileobda,<br />

rac ki aqamde gamarTula<br />

_ xan biuletenSi ewera kandidatad,<br />

xan biuletens miRma iyo...<br />

pirvelive saprezidento arCevnebze<br />

gamoxata prezidentobis survili,<br />

misces kidec mxardamWerTa<br />

siis Segrovebis ufleba, magram sabolood<br />

ver moxvda biuletenSi. 1995<br />

wlis arCevnebze ukve iyo kandidat-<br />

Ta Soris da 0,47% aiRo – 10 023<br />

kacma misca xma. Semdeg arCevnebze<br />

– 2000 wels, maCvenebeli dauvarda<br />

– 0,34%-maRa misca xma, anu 7 963<br />

kacma. Semdeg, 2004 wels, kidev dauvarda<br />

es maCvenebeli 0,21%-mde, 4<br />

222-ma kacmaRa misca xma. qarTlos<br />

RaribaSvils 2008 wlis arCevnebSic<br />

undoda monawileobis miReba, survilic<br />

gamoTqva, mxardamWerTa 52-<br />

aTasiani siac miitana, magram... kandidatebis<br />

siaSi mainc ver moxvda. 2013<br />

wlis arCevnebze kandidatTa Soris<br />

iyo, magram mxolod 530 kacma, anu<br />

0,03%-maRa misca xma...<br />

10<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

los RaribaSvili, roin liparteliani<br />

da maSin patimrobaSi myofi<br />

jaba ioseliani, magram mis damsaxelebel<br />

sainiciativo jgufs maSinve<br />

uari sTxliSa ceskom da mxardamWerTa<br />

siebis Segrovebis ufleba ar<br />

misca, radgan maSindeli kanonmdebloba<br />

arCevnebSi monawileobas patimrobaSi<br />

myof pirs ukrZalavda.<br />

mis garda yvelas mieca mxardamWer-<br />

Ta siebis Segrovebis ufleba, maT<br />

ceskosTvis mxardamWerTa, minimum,<br />

10-aTaskaciani siebi unda waredginaT.<br />

sabolood, saarCevno biuletenebSi<br />

zviad gamsaxurdiasTan er-<br />

Tad ewernen ekonomisti valerian<br />

advaZe, iuristi jimi miqelaZe da<br />

filologebi Tamaz kvaWantiraZe,<br />

nodar naTaZe, irakli Sengelaia.<br />

im dros saqarTveloSi 3 594 810<br />

amomrCeveli iyo, arCevnebSi monawileoba<br />

miiRo 2 978 247-ma, maTgan<br />

87,03%-ma (2 565 362-ma amomrCevelma)<br />

zviad gamsaxurdias misca xma.<br />

danarCeni kandidatebidan yvelaze<br />

meti xma valerian advaZem miiRo _<br />

240 243 xma (7,17%), jimi miqelaZem _<br />

51 717 xma (1,58%), nodar naTaZem _<br />

36 266 xma (1,14%), irakli Sengelaiam<br />

_ 26 886 xma (0,88%), Tamaz kvaWantiraZem<br />

_ 8553 xma (0,25%). jamSi 363<br />

665 adamianma sxva kandidats misca<br />

xma da ara zviad gamsaxurdias. amdenad,<br />

dRes rom gamocvivdebian xolme<br />

matrakvecebi da Rnavian, _ zviadi<br />

erTxmad airCies da mere daupirispirdneno,<br />

kargad daxedon am<br />

cifrebs. 363 665 kacma sxva kandidats<br />

misca xma da rogor fiqrobT<br />

an amdeni ki daupirispirda Semdeg<br />

zviad gamsaxurdias?<br />

ise, zviad gamsaxurdias rekordi<br />

dRemde aravis mouxsnia. maSin ki<br />

misi yvelaze msxvili „konkurenti”<br />

valerian advaZe iyo. ambobda cxonebuli<br />

zviad gamsaxurdia, _ nu<br />

azviadebT, eg arc Cemi metoqea, arc<br />

genialuri ekonomistia, erTi rigi-<br />

Ti ekonomistia, marqsistuli politekonomiis<br />

istorikosiao. ambobda,<br />

magram vin ujerebda? zviad gamsaxurdia<br />

valerian advaZis sukTan<br />

da ruseTTan kavSirzec Riad miu-<br />

TiTebda, magram an amas ujerebdnen?<br />

arada, valerian advaZem, maSin, swored<br />

saprezidento arCevnebis dros,<br />

moskovidan Camoiyvana dacvad sukis<br />

TanamSromlebi da mTeli skandalebi<br />

iyo maSin am Temaze. jimi miqelaZe<br />

oficialurad iyo komunisti _ damoukidebeli<br />

kompartiis cekas mdivani,<br />

WeSmarit komunists _ sabWoTa<br />

kavSiris saxalxo deputat valerian<br />

advaZes ki ukve „erovnuli Tanxmobisa<br />

da aRorZinebis kavSiris”<br />

„plaSi” hqonda mosxmuli. igi iyo<br />

TxemiT terfamde komunisti da rusofili.<br />

ocnebobda orpartiul<br />

saqarTveloze: „Cven yvelam unda<br />

SevuwyoT xeli saxalxo frontis<br />

Camoyalibebas, saqarTvelos komunisturi<br />

partiis xma da saxalxo<br />

frontis xma erTad iqneba eris xma,<br />

mTeli xalxis xma”. es ocnebac ocnebad<br />

darCa da prezidentobis ocnebac<br />

ocnebad. prezidenti ver gaxda,<br />

magram sisxliani gadatrialebis<br />

Semdeg saxelmwifo sabWoSi mogvevlina<br />

da Tu pirveli prezidenti<br />

vera, saqarTvelos pirveli elCi<br />

namdvilad gaxda – ruseTSi. iyo<br />

qonebis marTvis komitetis Tavmjdomarec<br />

da 1992 wels arCeuli parlamentis<br />

wevric. mogvianebiT, 2009<br />

wels, ukve mxcovani, aqtiurad<br />

monawileobda putinis megobar biznesmen<br />

aleqsnadre ebraliZis mier<br />

mowyobil kongresSi...<br />

eduard SevardnaZis „konkurentebi”<br />

1995 wels saprezidento arCevnebze<br />

SevardnaZes xuTi konkurenti<br />

hyavda – jumber patiaSvili, akaki<br />

baqraZe, panteleimon giorgaZe, qarTlos<br />

RaribaSvili, roin liparteliani.<br />

jumber patiaSvils namdvilad<br />

ver vuwodebT moxalise „prezidents”<br />

_ 19,58% daagrova. 2000<br />

wlis arCevnebze 17%-mde daagrova.<br />

cxadia, is pirvelobas veranairad<br />

ecileboda SevardnaZes da verc meore<br />

turs uCaliCebda, magram „meorekacobis”<br />

kvalobaze amxela %-s<br />

veravin iRebda. patiaSvilis rekordi<br />

Semdeg mxolod levan gaCeCilaZem<br />

moxsna – 25,69%-iT 2008 wlis<br />

arCevnebze.<br />

akaki baqraZes sul 1,48%-ma misca<br />

xma, anu – 31 350-ma kacma. qveyanaSi,<br />

sadac oriode wlis win mkerds<br />

uSverdnen rusis orlesul niCbebs,<br />

axla xmebi or komunist liders<br />

Soris nawildeboda, romelTa braleulobis<br />

sakiTxi im 9 aprilis tragediaSi<br />

arc maSin iyo moxsnili da<br />

arc dResaa...<br />

SevardnaZes isev xuTi „konkurenti”<br />

hyavda 2000 wlis arCevnebzec.<br />

ceskom am arCevnebSi monawileobis<br />

ufleba ar misca roin lipartelians,<br />

kandidatTa siaSi ver moxvdnen<br />

verc zurab gagniZe da verc guram<br />

absnaZe. aslan abaSiZem arCevnebamde<br />

2 dRiT adre moxsna kandidatura.<br />

mokled, SevardnaZis konkurentebi<br />

iyvnen kvlav jumber patiaSvili da<br />

qarTlos RaribaSvili, maT daematnen<br />

avTandil jogliZe, vaJa JRenti<br />

da Tengiz asaniZe. mere ra, rom am<br />

4-ma „muSketerma” erTad 1%-ic ki<br />

ver aiRo da 0,86% dasjerda oTxive<br />

erTad: qarTlosi – 0,34%;<br />

avTandili – 0,25%; vaJa – 0,15%;<br />

Tengizi – 0,12%.<br />

mixeil saakaSvilis konkurentebi<br />

2004 wels, anu „vardebis revoluciis”<br />

talRaze iseTi situacia<br />

iyo, saakaSvilTan tyuilad Widao-<br />

zviad gamsaxurdias „konkurentebi”<br />

1991 wlis arCevnebze maSindel<br />

ceskos 10-ma pirma mimarTa prezidentobis<br />

surviliT. maSin zviad gamsaxurdias<br />

garda prezidentobaze<br />

„priTenzias” acxadebdnen: valerian<br />

advaZe, nodar naTaZe, irakli Sengelia,<br />

jimi miqelaZe, Tamaz kvaWantiraZe,<br />

giorgi yorRanaSvili, qarTmoxalise<br />

bis nervi aravis hqonda, praqtikulad<br />

ukonkurento iyo da rom ara<br />

maradiuli moxaliseebi, biuleten-<br />

Si martoc iqneboda, magram acala<br />

vinmem martooba? arCevnebSi monawileobis<br />

survili 15-ma pirma<br />

gamoTqva: mixeil saakaSvilma, roin<br />

lipartelianma, giorgi yorRanaSvilma,<br />

igor giorgaZem, zurab qelexsaSvilma,<br />

qarTlos RaribaSvilma,<br />

biZina xaribegaSvilma, vaJa CxaiZem,<br />

gia CxikvaZem, zaza sixaruliZem, sergo<br />

aqsentievma, lia amanaTaSvilma,<br />

iuri mkrtumiancma, elene tefnaZem,<br />

Teimuraz SaSiaSvilma.<br />

mxardamWerTa siebis wardgenamde<br />

lia amanaTaSvilma ceskoSi ustari<br />

miitana kandidaturis moxsnaze,<br />

_ rac am qveyanaSi xdeba, es demokratiuli<br />

procesebi ki ara, demnokratiulia,<br />

aSkaraa, rom arCevnebi<br />

gayalbdeba da kandidaturis moxsniT<br />

protests gamovxatav am arCevnebis<br />

mimarTo. sergo aqsentievis<br />

sainiciativo jgufma ki gamoacxada,<br />

sergo aqsentievis mxardamWerma<br />

saqarTvelos mosaxleobam daaskvna,<br />

romao, saqarTvelos mTliani politikuri<br />

speqtris gareSe arCevnebis<br />

Catareba saqarTvelos mTlianobis<br />

darRvevas da destabilizacias gamoiwvevs<br />

da amaSi monawileobis ufleba<br />

arc Cven gvaqvs da arc sxvas,<br />

vinc ki saRad azrovnebso. giorgi<br />

yorRanaSvilma rixiT gamoacxada,<br />

saprezidento maraTons CamovSordio,<br />

magram ceskoSi gnacxadeba ar<br />

miutania, daezara. kidev xuTma kandidatma<br />

(biZina xaribegaSvili, vaJa<br />

CxaiZe, gia CxikvaZe, elene tefnaZe<br />

da iuri krtumianci) mxardamWerTa<br />

50-aTasiani siis wardgena ver SeZlo.<br />

aseTi siebi waradgina mxolod 7-ma<br />

kandidatma: mixeil saakaSvilma, roin<br />

lipartelianma, igor giorgaZem,<br />

zurab qelexsaSvilma, qarTlos<br />

RaribaSvilma, zaza sixaruliZem da<br />

Teimuraz SaSiaSvilma.<br />

igor giorgaZes uari sdruzes da<br />

sabolood arCevnebSi 6-kandidatiani<br />

biuleteni gaiSala. xuTma<br />

erTad 3%-ic ki ver waRlita mixeils.<br />

Temur SaSiaSvilma didi blataobis<br />

Semdeg 1,87% moagrova.<br />

am arCevnebis koloritebi isev<br />

qarTlos RaribaSvili, roin liparteliani<br />

da vinme qelexsaSvili<br />

iyvnen. ganaTlebiT iuristi da musikosi<br />

zurab qelexsaSvili erovnuli<br />

moZraobis dros kongresis wevri<br />

yofila da opoziciaSi edga zviad<br />

gamsaxurdias.<br />

saqarTveloSi dabrunebulma SevardnaZem<br />

saqarTvelo vera, magram<br />

qelexsaSvili ki aayvava _ qelexsaSvili<br />

moqkavSiris sainformacioanalitikuri<br />

samsaxuris ufrosi<br />

gaxda, sxvadasxva dros iyo am partiis<br />

genmdivnis TanaSemwe, genmdivnis<br />

moadgilis aparatis ufrosi, muSaobda<br />

parlamentSic. 2001 wels ki SevardnaZe<br />

da sxva partiuli bosebi<br />

qveynis RalatSi daadanaSaula, „moqkavSiri”<br />

datova da „mZlevelis”<br />

TanaTavmjdomare gaxda. Tavis mTavar<br />

amocanad kapitalisturi formaciis<br />

Secvla miaCnda, oRond riT<br />

cvlida, im formaciis saxels ar amxelda.<br />

mxolod imas gvimxelda _<br />

fulis xalxze batonoba fulze<br />

xalxis batonobiT unda Seicvaloso.<br />

misTvis rom gekiTxa, im arCevnebze<br />

is ki ar wydeboda, vin gaxdebida<br />

prezidenti, is wydeboda, saqarTvelo<br />

iyos damoukidebeli Tu<br />

Cabardes masonur dasavleTs. arCevnebis<br />

wina dRes, ukve dagvianebiT,<br />

man ceskos kandidaturis moxsnis gancxadebiT<br />

mimarTa da Tavisi WkuiT<br />

dabneuloba Seitana „mtris” banak-<br />

Si.<br />

qarTlos RaribaSvilis kampania<br />

Jvania-saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg oms<br />

warmoadgenda, calke genprokuraturisgan<br />

moiTxovda, saswrafod<br />

Jvania daapatimreTo da calke ceskosgan<br />

_ saakaSvilis registraciidan<br />

moxsnas. Jvanias brals sdebda<br />

noembris SeTqmulebis mowyobasa da<br />

saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis saakaSvilis<br />

saarCevno kampaniisTvis gamoyenebaSi.<br />

ambobda, rom mas saakaSvilis<br />

gundi ki ara, mTeli saxelmwifo<br />

aparati ebrZoda, _ yvela rgoli,<br />

zurab Jvanias xelmZRvanelobiT.<br />

gvpirdeboda, rom qveyanas 6 Tve-<br />

Si gamoiyvanda socialuri krizisidan.<br />

„damiWiron mxari, iqnebian<br />

kargad”, _ ambobda RaribaSvili.<br />

qarTlos RaribaSvilma Tbilis-<br />

Si iuridiuli fakultetis damTavrebis<br />

Semdeg aspirantura moskovSi,<br />

lomonosovis universitetSi gaiara,<br />

iqve daicva sakandidato disertacia<br />

da aswavlida kidec lomonosovSi,<br />

paralelurad kanonmdeblobis<br />

sakavSiro kvleviT institutSic<br />

muSaobda, saqarTveloSi 1984 wels<br />

dabrunda, 1987 wlidan advokatobas<br />

Seudga. politikaSi 9 aprilis movlenebis<br />

Semdeg CaerTo. 1991 wels<br />

prezidentoba undoda. 1992-95 wlebSi<br />

parlamentis wevri da fraqcia<br />

„demokratis” Tavmjdomare iyo.<br />

am arCevnebSi monawileobda prezidentobis<br />

erT-erTi qronikuli<br />

kandidati _ iuristi, agronomi, Jurnalisti,<br />

diplomati, patentmcodne<br />

da „RmerTis moyvarulTa msoflio<br />

akademiis” prezidenti roin<br />

liparteliani. roin lipartelians,<br />

jer kidev, 1991 wels surda prezidentoba,<br />

magram rogorc Semdeg ambobda,<br />

mas ki ar surda, zviad gamsaxurdiam<br />

sTxova da swored mis<br />

sasargeblod moxsna arCevnebamde<br />

ramdenime dRiT adre kandidatura.<br />

1995 wlis arCevnebSi kandidati iyo,<br />

2000 welsac undoda kenWaoba, magram<br />

uari stkices. 2004 wels isev<br />

kandidatad mogvevlina. Tu saprezidento<br />

arCevnebSi pirvelad monawileobisas<br />

misi programa sul 10-<br />

gverdiani iyo, TandaTan gasuqda da<br />

2004 wlisTvis 1500-gverdiani gaxda.<br />

prezidentad arCevis SemTxvevaSi axali<br />

ruis-urbnisiT imuqreboda,<br />

marTlmadideblobas saxelmwifo<br />

religiad gamovacxadeb da sasuliero<br />

pirebi yvelaze privilegirebulebi<br />

gaxdebiano. Tavs zviad gamsaxurdias<br />

da merab kostavas TanamebrZolad<br />

acxadebda, magram idealur<br />

politikur figurad stalins<br />

asaxelebda. arCevnebSi kenWs iyrida,<br />

10 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`prezidentebi~<br />

magram TviTon xma ar misca, _ me<br />

markirebas rogor gavikeTeb an vis<br />

mivce xma, Cems Tavso?<br />

2008 wlis riggareSe saprezidento<br />

arCevnebze ceskos prezidentobis<br />

xvaSiadi 24-ma pirma gaumxila.<br />

ivane wiklaurisa da elene tefnaZe-bagrationisas<br />

sainiciativo<br />

jgufebma mxardamWerTa siis blankebi<br />

waiRes da kandidati aRar wauyenebiaT,<br />

sxva 8 sainiciativo jgufebma<br />

droze ar waradgines siebi da<br />

registracia gauuqmdaT, maT kandidatebs<br />

ki uari eTqvaT registraciaze,<br />

es kandidatebi iyvnen: Tamaz<br />

bibiluri, Salva cercvaZe, giorgi<br />

gaCeCilaZe, fazil alievi, Teimuraz<br />

SaSiaSvili, giorgi gaxokiZe, avTandil<br />

filauri, gia CxikvaZe. registraciaze<br />

aseve uari eTqva kidev 7<br />

kandidats: levan qiZiniZes, giorgi<br />

ServaSiZes, Salva kupraSvils, giorgi<br />

yorRanaSvils, qarTlos RaribaSvils,<br />

avTandil margians, arCil<br />

ioselians.<br />

sabolood biuletenamde 7-ma<br />

kandidatma miaRwia: mixeil saakaSvilma,<br />

levan gaCeCilaZem, badri patarkaciSvilma,<br />

daviT gamyreliZem,<br />

Salva naTelaSvilma, gia maisaSvilma<br />

da irina sariSvilma. irina sariSvili<br />

aRmoCnda prezidentobis pirveli<br />

qali kandidati, romelmac prezidentobamde<br />

Tu vera, biuletenamde<br />

mainc miaRwia.<br />

irina sariSvils 3 242-ma kacma<br />

misca xma (0,16%). sxvaTa Soris, mas<br />

didi iluziebi arc awuxebda, icoda,<br />

rom ver gaimarjvebda da Riadac<br />

ambobda, – tribunis gulis-<br />

Tvis vmonawileobo. bevri sxvac<br />

amisTvis monawileobs, magram ki ar<br />

ambobs. piriqiT, iseTi rixiT, TavdajerebiT<br />

saubrobs gamarjvebaze, im<br />

qveynidan SvebulebiT gamoparuli<br />

Tomas jefersoni gegoneba.<br />

es arCevnebi radikalurad gansxvavdeboda<br />

yvela wina saprezidento<br />

arCevnebisgan. aq saakaSvils realuri<br />

konkurenti hyavda gaCeCilaZis<br />

saxiT, romelmac 25,69% aiRo da rekordi<br />

daamyara – arc manamde, arc<br />

Semdeg, meore adgilze gasuls amxela<br />

procenti aravis auRia.<br />

praqtikulad, am arCevnebze yvela<br />

moxalise da jambazi winasaarCevno<br />

periodSive gaifiltra da biuletenamde<br />

verc miaRwia. am arCevnebze<br />

siebSi ar iyvnen tradiciuli<br />

moxalise prezidentebi _ nacnobebi<br />

an iseTi ucnobebi, manamde rom arc<br />

gagegona. moxaliseTa rolSic realuri<br />

politikosebi iyvnen. am ar-<br />

Cevnebze irinas garda Tavi Seiqcia<br />

gia maisaSvilmac – 0,77%-iT; daviT<br />

gamyreliZem 4,02% aiRo; Salva<br />

naTelaSvilma – 6,49%; patarkaciSvilma<br />

– 7,1%.<br />

margvelaSvilis „konkurentebi”<br />

2013 wlis arCevnebze ceskos<br />

prezidentobis xvaSiadi 54-ma pirma<br />

_ 49 kacma da xuTma qalma gaumxila.<br />

am xuTidan erT-erTi dRevandeli<br />

„damoukidebeli” kandidati salome<br />

zurabiSvili iyo, maSin registraciaze<br />

uari stkices ormagi moqalaqeobisada<br />

gamo. ceskom kidev<br />

30 pirs sdruza uari registraciaze<br />

da sabolood biuletenSi 23 kandidati<br />

ewera. maTgan 9 kandidatma<br />

aTas xmaze naklebi miiRo! qveyanaSi,<br />

sadac aTaskaciani qelexebi imarTeba,<br />

prezidentobis kandidatebma<br />

aTasi xmac ver miiRes!<br />

yvelaze cota xma 2013 wlis da<br />

saerTod saprezidento arCevnebis<br />

istoriaSi (dRemde gamarTul 6<br />

saprezidento arCevnebSi) miRebuli<br />

aqvs vinme mamuka WoxoneliZes _<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

zustad 315 xma. unda genaxaT, ra honorze<br />

iyo, _ meo 90-iani wlebidan<br />

politikaSi var CarTuli, Teoriuli<br />

gamocdilebac maqvso, praqtikulico<br />

da unda amirCioTo. eg gamocdileba<br />

iciT, ra iyo? _ 2003-2004<br />

wlebSi „nacmoZraobis” erT-erTi<br />

raionis Tavmjdomare yofila.<br />

ambobda, rom problemebis gada-<br />

Wris gegma da programa hqonda, magram<br />

krints ar Zravda am programaze,<br />

_ Tu amirCevT mere vityvio.<br />

aba, rogor gindodaT, daefqva gegmebi<br />

da Tqven margvelaSvili ager-<br />

CiaT? ra netaria, egona, misi dapirebebis<br />

SesrulebiT margvelaSvili<br />

„Snurokebs” daiwyvetda „tuflebze”.<br />

es kaci axali sityva iyo<br />

arCevnebis istoriaSi. arc gegmas<br />

amxelda, arc programas, _ jer amirCieT<br />

da magaze mere vilaparako-<br />

To. WoxoneliZes damTavrebuli aqvs<br />

zaqariaZis kult-saganmanaTleblo<br />

saswavlebeli, mere ekonomikis fakulteti,<br />

televiziaSi operatoris<br />

asistenti iyo, 10 weli ansamblSi cekvavda,<br />

momdevno 6 weli policiaSi<br />

muSaobda, 2003-2004 wlebSi rkinigzis<br />

kulturis saxlis vice-prezidentic<br />

yofila, 2004-2007 wlebSi<br />

parlamentis wevric, mere rkinigzis<br />

sameTvalyureo sabWoSic iyo, axali<br />

teqnologiebis erovnul biuroSic,<br />

bolos kievSi Cveni elCis mrCeveli<br />

iyo biznesisa da vaWrobis sakiTxeb-<br />

Si...<br />

sul 356 xma (0,02%) miiRo „mamulis”<br />

Tavjdomare Teimuraz boboxiZem,<br />

romelic bankebTan problemebis<br />

mogvarebasa da dabalprocentian<br />

sesxebs hpirdeboda amomrCevels...<br />

530 xma miiRo qarTlos RaribaSvilma...<br />

2013 wels arCevnebSi monawileobda<br />

kaci, romelsac dRemde eamayeba,<br />

saqarTvelos dsT-Si Seyvanas rom<br />

xelmZRvanelobda – avTo margiani.<br />

iyo muSa, brigadiri, inJineri, qarxnis<br />

direqtori, cekas mdivnobamde<br />

rom aqaCa, ukve 1990 weli idga, magram<br />

komunistebma maleve ganaxorcieles<br />

revanSi da sisxliani gadatrialebis<br />

Semdeg margiani saxelmwifo<br />

sabWos Seqmnisa da meTaurad<br />

SevardnaZis arCevis moTave iyo. parlamentaric<br />

gaxda da vicepremieric.<br />

prezidentoba 2008 welsac undoda,<br />

Seitana kidec ganacxadi cesko-<br />

Si, mere 50 800 mxardamWeris siac<br />

miitana, magram biuletenSi mainc<br />

ver moxvda, maSin ver moxvda, Semdeg<br />

moxvda da xalxs anabrebis dabrunebasac<br />

hpirdeboda utifrad da<br />

aba, Tu iciT, vis abralebda anabrebis<br />

SeWmas? – zviad gamsaxurdiasa<br />

da saakaSvils.<br />

margians sul 627 kacma misca xma<br />

_ 0,04%-ma. erTi kai qelexis xalxma,<br />

ra.<br />

Tu socializmSi dabruneba gindodaT,<br />

2013 wels 20 nomeri unda<br />

SemogexazaT. socializmSi dabrunebis<br />

ra mogaxsenoT, magram dRemde<br />

komunistsa da imperialistur amerikasTan<br />

mebrZol nugzara avalians<br />

ki gauxarebdiT guls. sul 664-ma<br />

kacma gaimeta xma da gauxara guli<br />

nugzara papas. nugzara papa „gepeis”<br />

damTavrebis Semdeg xan TerjolaSi<br />

iyo arqiteqtorad, xan tyibulSi<br />

muSaobda aRmaskomSi, xan _ quTais-<br />

Si. xan sad iyo raikomis mdivani, xan<br />

_ sad. komunistebs rom moexazaT,<br />

ufunqciod darCa, magram Sevardna-<br />

Zis Camosvlis mere isev ayvavda _<br />

Tan feriscvalebis gareSe _ 1994-<br />

2009 wlebSi quTaisis raikomis mdivani<br />

iyo, 2013 wels _ cekas mdivani...<br />

2013 wels xnieri kacebidan prezidentoba<br />

unda Tamaz bibilursac.<br />

bibilurs 2008 welsac surda prezidentoba,<br />

magram misma sainiciativo<br />

jgufma mxardamWerTa siebi ver<br />

waradgina da uari sdruzes. axlac,<br />

am arCevnebzec, Seitana ganacxadi,<br />

magram isev veraa biuletenSi. 2013<br />

wels rom iyo, xom ras ambob, jaWvebi<br />

dauglija amirans. sul 687 xma<br />

miiRo (0,04%). Tamaz bibiluri Jurnalistia,<br />

kinosa da televiziis re-<br />

Jisoricaa. raRa ar aqvs damTavrebuli:<br />

teleradio komitetTan arsebuli<br />

studia, ekonomikis fakulteti<br />

universitetSi, mere xelovnebis<br />

fakulteti – kinoteledramaturgia,<br />

mere leningradSic swavlobda<br />

– sareJisoroze, sul axlaxan,<br />

2012 wels, doqtorantura daamTavra<br />

teqnikur universitetSi. rogorc<br />

Cexovi ityoda, „veCni student”<br />

da „veCni kandidatia”.<br />

nestan kirTaZem sul 762 xma aiRo<br />

da... gailala.<br />

erT-erTi yvelaze wuwuna kandidati<br />

vinme giorgi CixlaZe iyo, romelsac<br />

Tavisi biznesebi hqonia ruseTSi,<br />

vietnamSi, kambojasa da amerikaSi.<br />

maTematikis fakulteti aqvs<br />

damTavrebuli, jari xabarovskSi<br />

movlili. biznesidan ki movida, magram<br />

fuliT ki ara, wuwuniT _ prezidentobis<br />

kandidatebs zogs afinanseben,<br />

zogs _ arao, calke medias<br />

gveca, _ Cems brifingebze ar daiarebiTo,<br />

ar mwyalobTo, bolo brifingze<br />

marto „meore arxi” da „maestro”<br />

movida, me rom margvelaSvili<br />

an baqraZe vyofiliyavi – yvela<br />

movidodao. Tanabar pirobebSi ar<br />

varTo, zogisTvis yvela kari xsnilia<br />

– televiziebSic, sxvaganac, zogma<br />

ki jibidan fuli unda amoiRos,<br />

rom es yvelaferi moipovos an karebi<br />

abraxunoso. es yvelafriT ukmayofilo<br />

kaci mxolod biZina ivaniSviliT<br />

iyo kmayofili da aqeT gvitevda,<br />

ar vici, ratom arian ivaniSvilis<br />

saqmianobiT ukmayofiloebi,<br />

kacma amdeni SidabrZolis fonze amdeni<br />

SeZlo am erT weliwadSio. ivaniSviliT<br />

cota ukmayofilo mainc<br />

iyo _ fsoni margvelaSvilze rom<br />

dado da ara masze. ise, calke margvelaSvilze<br />

wuwuniT dagvRala,<br />

magis gacnoba minda da ar mxvdebao,<br />

xom unda vicodeT, vin unda iyos<br />

Cveni prezidenti, rogor SeiZleba,<br />

daniSnuli prezidenti gvyavdeso?<br />

eg ki ara, nino burjanaZezec da daviT<br />

baqraZezec wuwunebda, prezidentobis<br />

kandidatebis klubis gaxsna<br />

minda da ar mxvdebian, ar gvcaliao.<br />

calke prezidentobis kandidatebis<br />

ricxvze wuwunebda, _ 23 kandidati<br />

ra ambaviao, konstitucia unda gamocvalon<br />

da kandidatebad marto<br />

isini daaregistriron, vinc 200 aTas<br />

lars dadebso. ar akonkretebs, pirdapir<br />

prezidentobisTvis ramdens<br />

„gamazavda”.<br />

am wuwuna kandidatma sul 820 xma<br />

miiRo _ 0,05%.<br />

995 xma miiRo imxanad 39 wlis mamuka<br />

meliqiSvilma. 2012 wlis arCevnebze<br />

ocnebobda _ saburTalos mobiluri<br />

jgufis ufrosi iyo. 2007<br />

wlidan erT-erTi Sps „mgm jgufis”<br />

direqtoria, manamde meriaSic umuSavia<br />

– ganaTlebis ganyofilebaSi –<br />

finansebisa da sabuRaltro aRricxvis<br />

seqtoris ufrosad, is ki ara,<br />

1998-2001 wlebSi „moqkavSiris” buRalteric<br />

ki yofila. xalxs bankebTan<br />

urTierTobis mogvarebas hpirdeboda.<br />

nino WaniSvilma gadagviwyvita,<br />

rom qarTveli xalxis politikosi<br />

yofiliyo. ekonomikuri ganviTareba<br />

da dasaqmeba Cemi profesiaa da<br />

Cems profesias gTavazobTo. gvTavazobda<br />

yvelas _ umuSevrebsac da<br />

muSevrebsac _ vinc dasaqmebulia da<br />

ufro maRal, evropul doneze unda<br />

ganviTarebao. gamarjvebaSi ise iyo<br />

darwmunebuli, wveTi eWvic ar epareboda.<br />

mere ra, rom cnobadi ar<br />

varo, me movdivar nou hauTi, fuliT<br />

da sakvanZo kadrebiTo. da vin<br />

iyo es nino WaniSvili?<br />

globaluri biznesis ganviTarebis<br />

centris prezidentia, manam interkulturuli<br />

TsnamSromlobis<br />

centris prezidenti yofila. ganaTleba<br />

jer aq miuRia _ javaxiSvilis<br />

universitetSi fsiqologiis<br />

fakulteti daamTavra, Semdeg germaniaSi<br />

_ oldenburgis universitetSi<br />

ekonomikur-iuridiuli fakulteti<br />

daamTavra. aqvs blomad sertifikati.<br />

rac mTavaria, gamarjvebis<br />

imedi. imedi kargia – uxdeba<br />

cxovrebas, rogorc ombalo _ tyemals.<br />

oRond egaa, meti ar unda mogivides.<br />

nino WaniSvils 2 276-ma kacma misca<br />

xma _ 0,14%-ma...<br />

gamarjvebis imedi hqonda giorgi<br />

liluaSvilsac. mis xelSi 30%-iT<br />

nakleb dens davwvavdiT _ aparatic<br />

gvaCvena, romelic denis wyarosTan<br />

mierTebis SemTxvevaSi denis moxmarebas<br />

30%-iT zogavs. blomad<br />

diplomi hqonda samrewvelo-ekonomikuri<br />

kolejis, iuridiuli fakultetis,<br />

Semdeg samedicino universitetis<br />

– samxedro eqimia. agver-<br />

Cia, ras verCodiT? dens mainc davzogavdiT.<br />

giorgi liluaSvils xma misca 1<br />

909 kacma - 0,12%-ma... liluaSvili am<br />

arCevnebSic monawileobs, ase rom,<br />

denis dazogvis Sansi isev gvaqvs.<br />

am qveyanaSi ar megona, Tu vinmesgan<br />

gamikvirdeboda prezidentobis<br />

survili, magram mainc gamikvirda<br />

zurab xaratiSvilisgan. am kacma<br />

marTlac SesaniSnavad gaarTva Tavi<br />

ceskos Tavmjdomareobas, rac minimum<br />

imas niSnavs, rom kargad gaecno<br />

mTel am teqnologiebs, riskebs, safrTxeebs<br />

da brax, TviTon moindoma<br />

eyara kenWi da Tan – prezidentobaze.<br />

ra daemarTa? uremma rom<br />

SeSa ar moitanos, TviTon SeSa araao<br />

da Tavi SemogvTavaza? da ra xeiri,<br />

rom SemogvTavaza? xma misca 3 718<br />

kacma _ 0,23%-ma..<br />

ai, iman, Tavisi klipSi yvela rom<br />

migviojaxa da ana kalandaZis TuTisaebr<br />

rom lamis yvelas saxlSi SemogveWra<br />

_ sergo javaxaZem, sabolo<br />

jamSi, bevri veravin miiojaxa -<br />

sul 2 107-ma kacma misca xma _ 0,13%-<br />

ma...<br />

im arCevnebze yvelaze egzotikuri<br />

kandidati mixeil (gela) saluaSvili<br />

iyo. manamde proeqt „niWier-<br />

Si” bolo Jamis dasasrulis dasawyisi<br />

gvamcno. sxva gamosvlebSi gvimtkicebda,<br />

rom yvelaferi gawerilia<br />

bibliaSi, cxadia, igavurad, kodirebulad,<br />

romelsac Tavad gviSifravs<br />

_ magaliTad, rom putini CrdiloeTis<br />

mefea, miSa _ samxreTis, rom<br />

miSa cruwinaswarmetyvelia, zviadi<br />

– cxebuli mefe, eduardi – antiqristes<br />

arsis matarebeli, biZina _<br />

gzis momsworeblis arsis matarebeli.<br />

ratomRac, egona, rom biZina mas<br />

usworebda gzas, magitimac miiRo<br />

jamSi 1 376 xma (0,08%). mixeil-gela<br />

Tu gela-mixeili am arCevnebzec<br />

iyris kenWs, biuletenSi misi nomeri<br />

aris 28.<br />

wlevandeli moxaliseebi<br />

am arCevnebze ceskos prezidentobis<br />

surviliT 46-ma kandidatma<br />

mimarTa. ceskom am jerzec bevrs<br />

sdruza uari da dReis monacemebiT<br />

biuletenSi 25 kandidatia. erTis<br />

warmdgen partias registracia<br />

hqonda gauqmebuli (gia CxikvaZe),<br />

meorem (avTandil filauri) xarvezi<br />

ar gaaswora (am filaurma sxvaTa<br />

Soris, 2013 wels 3-jer Seitana ganacxadi<br />

da maSinac uari uarze miiRo),<br />

kidev 19 msurvelma ki mxardam-<br />

WerTa siebi ver waradgina. maT<br />

Soris iyvnen deniza sumbaZe, giorgi<br />

Sengelaia, Tamaz bibiluri da sxvebi.<br />

biuletenebSi ki salome zurabiSvilTan,<br />

grigol vaSaZesTan, daviT<br />

baqraZesTan, Salva naTelaSvilTan,<br />

daviT usufaSvilTan, kaxa<br />

kukavasTan, zurab jafariZesTan<br />

erTad iqnebian rogorc axalbedebi<br />

(giorgi andriaZe, besarion TediaSvili,<br />

levan CxeiZe, mixeil anTaZe,<br />

vaxtang gabunia, zviad mexatiSvili,<br />

oTar meunargia, irakli gorgaZe,<br />

zviad baRdavaZe, Tamar cxoragauli,<br />

gela xuciSvili, kaxaber WiWinaZe,<br />

vladimer nonikaSvili), ise ukve<br />

qronikuli kandidatebi: akaki asa-<br />

Tiani, giorgi liluaSvili, mixeil<br />

saluaSvili da TviT Teimuraz Sa-<br />

SiaSvili _ romelmac 2004 wlis<br />

arCevnebze sul 1,87% moagrova,<br />

xolo 2008 wlis arCevnebze mxardam-<br />

WerTa siac ver waradgina...<br />

11

12<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

sebda, _ misTvis mTavari is iyo,<br />

rom inteligencia xelisuflebisadmi<br />

loialuri yofiliyo. vimeoreb:<br />

yofiliyo loialuri xelisuflebisa<br />

da ara ideologiisadmi.<br />

swored amitom, xSir SemTxveva-<br />

Si, SevardnaZe gasaqans ar aZlevda<br />

imas, vinc „marTlmorwmune komunisti”<br />

iyo, magram xelisuflebisadmi<br />

gansakuTrebul loialobasa<br />

da mliqvnelobas ar iCenda. am momentidan<br />

aSkarad gamomdinareobs<br />

daskvna: SevardnaZe arasdros (yovel<br />

SemTxvevaSi ck-s pirveli mdivnobis<br />

periodSi) gulwrfeli komunisti<br />

ar yofila, _ mas xelisufleba<br />

ufro ainteresebda, vidre<br />

ideologia. komunisturi ideologia<br />

da cxovrebis wesi misTvis meorexarisxovani<br />

iyo. gaTvla Zalian<br />

zusti aRmoCnda. SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis<br />

Sedegad saqarTveloSi<br />

Camoyalibda socialuri fena (zedafena),<br />

romelic (raoden ucnauradac<br />

ar unda JRerdes) loialuri<br />

iyo xelisuflebis mimarT da ar<br />

iyo loialuri am xelisuflebis<br />

ideologiisadmi.<br />

1988 wlidan „sabWoTa saxelmwiinteligenciis<br />

Ralatis fantastikuri suraTi<br />

meSvide gverdidan<br />

meSvide gverdidan<br />

samSoblo Tu privilegiebi?!<br />

_ sakiTxavi, ai, es aris!<br />

inteligenciis mTavari problema<br />

kvlavac xelisuflebisgan verganTavisuflebaa,<br />

romelic mas momavalSic<br />

koniunqturis Sesabamis<br />

ferebad gadaRebavs”, _ naTqvamia<br />

„radio Tavisuflebis” werilSi.<br />

1989 wlis sisxliani 9 aprilis<br />

Semdeg, 12 aprils, sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

sagareo saqmeTa ministri Tbilisis<br />

saxelmwifo universitetSi inteligenciis<br />

warmomadgenlebs Sexvda<br />

da Semdegi sityvebi Tqva: „meti<br />

muSaobaa saWiro inteligenciasTan...<br />

saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs<br />

partiuli muSaoba inteligenciasTan<br />

muSaobis gareSe”.<br />

eqspertebi amboben, rom inteligenciasTan<br />

muSaoba SevardnaZem,<br />

jer kidev, 1972 wels, anu maSin<br />

daiwyo, roca saqarTvelos ceka-s<br />

mdivani gaxda. es muSaoba ki imaSi<br />

gamoixateboda, rom inteligenciis<br />

warmomadgenlebs xSirad iwvevdnen<br />

sxvadasxva partiul TaTbirze.<br />

„cnobil poets an cnobil msaxiobs<br />

moswonda, roca centraluri<br />

komitetis instruqtori urekavda<br />

da TaTbirze epatiJeboda; Semdeg<br />

manqanas gaugzavnida da ceka-Si<br />

miiyvanda”, _ amboben mkvlevarebi,<br />

romlebic sabWoTa inteligenciis<br />

arssa da raobas swavloben.<br />

„aranaklebi sixSiriT imarTeboda<br />

banketebi da wveulebebi (oRond,<br />

rasakvirvelia, „sabWoTa dResaswaulebTan”<br />

dakavSirebiT). am<br />

wveulebebze yovelTvis patiJebdnen<br />

„cnobil inteligencias” (raikomis<br />

mdivnebTan erTad) _ SevardnaZem<br />

qarTveli kacis fsiqologia<br />

kargad Seiswavla, man zustad ga-<br />

Tvala, rom „sufris suliskveTeba”<br />

adamianTa da socialur jguf-<br />

Ta urTierTobaSi Zalian did<br />

rols asrulebs.<br />

amave dros, saqarTvelos partiuli<br />

xelmZRvaneloba yvelafers<br />

akeTebda, raTa SeZlebisdagvarad<br />

Seewyo xeli im inteligentebisTvis,<br />

romlebic „partiul direqtivebs”<br />

sworad da zustad asrulebdnen<br />

da „centralur komitets”<br />

problemebs ar uqmnidnen _ „damjere”<br />

mwerlebs saSualeba hqondaT,<br />

gamoecaT TavianTi nawarmoebebi,<br />

xolo kinoreJisorebs _ gadaeRoT<br />

filmebi da a. S.<br />

TandaTanobiT, amgvari politikis<br />

Sedegad, saqarTveloSi Camoyalibda<br />

gansakuTrebuli socialuri<br />

fena, romelic partiul (saxelisuflebo)<br />

elitasTan iyo Sezrdili<br />

da, faqtobrivad, imdroindeli<br />

sazogadoebis zedafenas warmoadgenda.<br />

amave dros, es inteligencia<br />

(saxelwodeba, rasakvirvelia,<br />

pirobiTia, magram raki swored es<br />

saxelwodeba damkvidrda _ Cvenc<br />

iZulebuli varT, igi gamoviyenoT)<br />

„sabWoTa nomenklaturis” ganuyofel<br />

nawils warmoadgenda da iseve,<br />

rogorc Cveulebrivi partiuli,<br />

komkavSiruli an sameurneosamrewvelo<br />

nomenklatura, monawileobda<br />

ierarqiul kibeze „vertikalur”<br />

Tu „horizontalur”<br />

gadaadgilebebSi.<br />

komunistebis mier gamoZerwil<br />

„wiTel inteligencias” erTi ucnauroba<br />

axasiaTebda: miuxedavad SemoqmedebiTi<br />

„disidentobisa”, igi<br />

xelisuflebisadmi loialobas yovelTvis<br />

inarCunebda. magaliTad:<br />

romelime mwerals SeeZlo daewera<br />

„disidenturi” romani (ra Tqma unda,<br />

gadaWarbebis saSualebas ar<br />

miscemdnen), romelSic mkacrad<br />

gaakritikebda (qaragmulad) sabWo-<br />

Ta wyobas, komunistur ideologias;<br />

magram, amave dros, centralur<br />

komitetSi Tavis „megobaramxanagebTan”<br />

SesaniSnav urTier-<br />

Tobas SeinarCunebda, _ iseve, rogorc<br />

TviT ck-s pirvel mdivanTan.<br />

rasakvirvelia, imave ck”s instruqtorebi<br />

(ideologiis dargSi)<br />

SesaniSnavad amCnevdnen im qaragmebs,<br />

romelic romanSi (filmsa Tu<br />

speqtaklSi) iyo Cadebuli, magram<br />

arafers akeTebdnen maTi akrZalvisTvis<br />

_ esec SevardnaZis Zalze<br />

eSmakuri da SorsmWvreteluri politika<br />

iyo. rodesac es romani<br />

(filmi, speqtakli) ruseTSi xdeboda<br />

cnobili, iqauri „instruqtorebi”<br />

gancvifrebas ver malavdnen<br />

da sul cofebs yridnen, magram<br />

saqarTveloSi (SevardnaZis „locva-kurTxeviT”)<br />

kvlav idgmeboda<br />

„disidenturi” speqtaklebi, iRebdnen<br />

„disidentur” filmebs, komediebsa<br />

da a. S.<br />

am ucnaurobis axsna advilad<br />

SeiZleba: SevardnaZes inteligenciis<br />

ideuri mrwamsi ar aintere-<br />

`wiTeli inteligenciis~ misia jer ar<br />

amowurula. igi verc gaeqceva (romc moindomos)<br />

am misias, radgan `Semoqmedi~ mis yovel nabijs<br />

mkacrad akontrolebs da imave socialuri<br />

stimulirebiT unarCunebs adre STanergil<br />

midrekilebebs, Tumca TviT am stimulirebis<br />

forma dRes ukve sxvaa: aRarc `centraluri<br />

komiteti~ arsebobs da aRarc `kulturisa da<br />

ideologiis ganyofileba~, - es aris amonaridi<br />

internetsait `eqspertis~ erT-erTi werilidan~<br />

fom” rRveva iwyo. „gardaqmnis”<br />

procesi adre Camoyalibebul socialur<br />

sistemas aryevda. komunisturi<br />

ideologia ganadgurda, magram<br />

is sazogadoebrivi ierarqia,<br />

romelic komunistebis dros arsebobda,<br />

ar dangreula.<br />

Seiqmna viTareba, rodesac arsebobda<br />

sazogadoebrivi Senoba ideologiis<br />

gareSe. swored maSin gamoCnda,<br />

ramdenad zusti iyo SevardnaZis<br />

gaTvla, ramdenad sworad<br />

moiqca igi (sakuTari interesebidan<br />

gamomdinare), rodesac Seqmna,<br />

gamoZerwa loialuri elita<br />

_ misTvis ideologiuri dogmebis<br />

Tavs moxvevis gareSe.<br />

1990 wlis 28 oqtombers, saqarTvelos<br />

istoriaSi pirveli demokratiuli<br />

arCevnebis Sedegad,<br />

xelisufleba moipova blokma „mrgvali<br />

magida Tavisufali saqarTvelo”<br />

_ zviad gamsaxurdias xelmZRvanelobiT.<br />

yofili disidenti, zviad gamsaxurdia,<br />

jer uzenaesi sabWos<br />

Tavmjdomare, xolo Semdeg prezidenti<br />

gaxda, magram, realurad,<br />

Zalaufleba mas arasdros epyra<br />

xelT 1990 wlis 28 oqtombridan, _<br />

1992 wlis 7 ianvramde. zviad gamsaxurdias<br />

xelisuflebis tragedia<br />

(rogorc Tavad aRniSna) imaSi<br />

mdgomareobda, rom mas daxvda Zveli<br />

xelisuflebis aparati.<br />

sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, zviad<br />

gamsaxurdia movida im Senobis saTaveSi,<br />

romelic mTlianad eduard<br />

SevardnaZis aSenebuli iyo. SevardnaZis<br />

mier rudunebiT da moTminebiT<br />

„gamoZerwilma” zeda fenam<br />

(miuxedavad ideologiuri msgavsebisa)<br />

ver igua sxva („ucxo”) lideri,<br />

rac kriminaluri bandebis mier<br />

prezidentis damxobis umTavresi<br />

mizezi gaxda. elitam mas mxari<br />

ar dauWira, radgan es misi elita<br />

ar iyo _ es iyo SevardnaZis elita,<br />

SevardnaZis xelisuflebaze morgebuli<br />

zedafena, romelic sxva<br />

liders ver iguebda da verc igua...<br />

dRes „wiTeli inteligencia”,<br />

igive „SevardnaZis elita”, kvlavindeburad<br />

inarCunebs loialobas<br />

„Semoqmedis” mimarT. zogierTi<br />

fiqrobs, TiTqos xsenebuli socialuri<br />

fena ruseTzea orientirebuli,<br />

magram amgvari interpretacia<br />

ar aris swori:<br />

saqarTvelos „wiTeli inteligenciisaTvis”<br />

sagareo politikuri<br />

orientaciis an ideologiis<br />

sakiTxebs gadamwyveti mniSvneloba<br />

arasdros hqonia. misTvis mTavaria<br />

SeinarCunos cenzi, amisTvis<br />

ki aucilebelia im balansis Senar-<br />

Cuneba, romelic socialur kibeze<br />

arsebobs. konstruqciis mTavari<br />

sayrdeni kvlavindeburad eduard<br />

SevardnaZea.<br />

saqarTvelos dRevandelma prezidentma<br />

SeZlo Seeqmna viTareba,<br />

rodesac SemoqmedebiTi inteligenciis<br />

warmomadgeneli (mxatvari,<br />

mwerali, poeti da a. S.), garkveulwilad,<br />

„gaorebulia” _ igi ormag<br />

cxovrebas eweva: erTi cxovreba<br />

misi romanebi, filmebi da speqtaklebia,<br />

xolo meore, _ is, rasac<br />

CvenSi „sazogadoebriv-politikur”<br />

moRvaweobas uwodeben.<br />

„meore cxovreba” (xSirad<br />

„pirvelisagan” gansxvavebiT) arakompetenturobisa<br />

da primitivizmis<br />

niSans atarebs. swored amitom<br />

xdeba, rom, vTqvaT, SesaniSnavi mwerali<br />

an kinoreJisori, _ politikaSi<br />

elementaruli regvenia da<br />

iseT sisuleleebs roSavs, SeiZleba<br />

Tmebi yalyze dagidges; amitomac<br />

Cndeba xalxSi moaruli azri _<br />

esa da es romani am mwerlis dawerili<br />

ar unda iyos, Torem, aba, es<br />

idioti aseT SesaniSnav wigns<br />

rogor dawerdao.<br />

„wiTeli inteligenciis” misia<br />

jer ar amowurula. igi verc<br />

gaeqceva (romc moindomos) am misias,<br />

radgan „Semoqmedi” mis yovel<br />

nabijs mkacrad akontrolebs da<br />

imave socialuri stimulirebiT<br />

unarCunebs adre STanergil midrekilebebs,<br />

Tumca TviT am stimulirebis<br />

forma dRes ukve sxvaa:<br />

aRarc „centraluri komiteti”<br />

arsebobs da aRarc „kulturisa da<br />

ideologiis ganyofileba”, _ es<br />

aris amonaridi internetsait<br />

„eqspertis” erT-erTi werilidan.<br />

ise, marTalia, saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobaSi „kulturisa da ideologiis<br />

ganyofileba” oficialurad<br />

aRar arsebobs, samagierod,<br />

arseboben adamianebi, romlebic am<br />

ganyofilebas Tavis droze xelmZRvanelobdnen<br />

an am ganyofilebaSi<br />

muSaobdnen da, rogroc Cans,<br />

„ocneba” zustad maTi rCevebiT<br />

imarTeba. Sesabamisad, inteligencias<br />

Tavi isev sabWoTa kavSirSi<br />

hgonia da Tu partia ubrZanebs,<br />

dedasac moklaven, mamasac da sam-<br />

Soblos keTildReoba-damoukideblobasac<br />

zed miayoleben, Tan Tu<br />

ecodinebaT, rom amaSi gasamrjelod<br />

groSebs miiReben. groSebis<br />

sanacvlod miRebuli mxardaWera<br />

ki Tavad zurabiSvilsac ar unda<br />

awyobdes da siamovnebdes, radgan<br />

es mis winaprebsac ar moewonebodaT!<br />

12 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

ezo SatakiSvili<br />

597 94 42 50<br />

„ocnebam” verc 40 tualeti<br />

aaSena, verc _ asi qarxana, samagierod, TviTon aSendnen da<br />

damSvendnen. diax, TviTon – isini, vinc Tqven airCieT, moiy-<br />

vaneT da Tavze daisviT da dagvasviT.<br />

ager „rusTavi 2"-ma gvaCvena<br />

tualetebis veramSeneblebis mier<br />

„xoSianad” aSenebuli sra-sasaxleebi.<br />

rogorc Cans, jer mxolod<br />

mcire nawili. faqtia, rom sxvebic<br />

gamoiCendnen fxas da wamoWimavdnen<br />

saxlebs. da rac naxa, ra naxa<br />

Cvenma Tvalebma? TiTo ezoSi<br />

wyvili saxli, cecxlgamZle saxlebi,<br />

marmarilos fasadebi, kolonadebi,<br />

terasuli baRebi _ lamis<br />

semiramidas baRebi... sra-sasaxleebi,<br />

qvis akladamebi....<br />

kidev erTxel unda SegaxsenoT,<br />

iqneb, axla mainc agitokdeT nervi!<br />

Tumca vici, rom SabaTs aqeT<br />

lamis sisxli CageqceT tvinSi, lamis<br />

boRmaze gaskdeT. sxedxarT<br />

gulgasiebulebi. magram isic vici,<br />

uliani da 386 kvadratulmetrfarTobiani<br />

sasaxlis mSenebloba<br />

daasrula, 54 kvadratuli metri<br />

marto Ria veranda aqvs saxls _<br />

„kofes” dasalevad... pirveli sar-<br />

Tuli mTlianad stounardis inglisuri<br />

dekoratiuli aguriT<br />

moupirkeTebia. sxva rogor ekadreboda<br />

lankasterebis „Camomavals”.<br />

izoria aSenda da qvaSi amRerda<br />

da Tqven am eqvsi wlis manZilze<br />

gaqonili kedlebis gadaReba<br />

mainc Tu moaxerxeT Tqvens 6-kvadratian<br />

samzareuloSi? aa, ra „gemaliarebaT”,<br />

muceli gifuxfuxebT?<br />

ager, mixeil janeliZes Zmebi<br />

karbelaSvilebis quCaze 370 kvad-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

tabaxmelaSi aTasi kvadratuli<br />

metri miwa iyida da 350 kvadratuli<br />

metri farTis samsarTuliani<br />

sasaxle sul cecxlgamZle masaliT<br />

aaSena. da samive sarTuli<br />

bunebrivi traventisi qviT moapirkeTa.<br />

misi Svilis saxelzea 858<br />

kv.m miwis nakveTi am sasaxlis gagrZelebaze,<br />

aqac saxls aSeneben<br />

da gverdiT mdebare ori aTas kvadratian<br />

miwis nakveTzec, romelic<br />

xelqveiTis saxelze ise aqvs<br />

gadaformebuli, rom im xelqvei-<br />

Tis dedam arc ki icis.<br />

Tqven vin ra gadmogiformaT<br />

da vin ra mogaxaxvaT? gekiTxebiT,<br />

gimeorebT, _ vin ra Savi qva mogagoraT<br />

am 6 wlis manZilze?<br />

ai, manana kobaxiZe, parlamentidan<br />

rom sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi<br />

gadaubiaT, gomelauris<br />

mezoblad, tabaxmelaSi 600 kvadrati<br />

miwa uyidia mcire saxliT,<br />

mere am mcire saxlisTvis „spal-<br />

`izoria aSenda da qvaSi amRerda da Tqven am<br />

eqvsi wlis manZilze gaqonili kedlebis<br />

gadaReba mainc Tu moaxerxeT Tqvens 6-<br />

kvadratian samzareuloSi? aa, ra<br />

"gemaliarebaT", muceli gifuxfuxebT?~<br />

mSi. usaSvelod didi ezo, aqeT<br />

TavSi 225 kvadratiani orsarTuliani<br />

sasaxle _ kolonadebiT,<br />

ezos boloSi _ kidev erTi saxli...<br />

aseve aqvs sesiaSvils _ terasuli<br />

ezo sam nawilad iyofa _<br />

TavSi samsarTuliani, 310 kvadratiani<br />

sasaxle, SuaSi auzi, gamwvaneba,<br />

ezos boloSi kidev erTi<br />

orsarTuliani saxli. es yvelaferi<br />

aseve 2012 wlis Semdeg...<br />

zviad ZiZiguric aSenda da dam-<br />

Svenda „ocnebis” xelisuflebaSi<br />

mosvlis Semdeg _ 2018 wlis qonebrivi<br />

deklaraciidan ki irkveva,<br />

rom deputatma 685 kv.m. miwaze<br />

Canawerebic, mirza subelianma qe<br />

rom yvelaferi arfaze daamRera,<br />

ho, iqneb, es Canawerebic zaza<br />

oquaSvilis ucxoeli partniorebisTvisaa<br />

Cawerili? es ra SuaSia,<br />

xom? aa, amdens mainc mixvdiT?<br />

xvdebiT mainc, rom mefe SiSvelia<br />

da utifrad mainc yvelas<br />

gveTamaSeba?<br />

diax, es gaxlavT am xelisuflebis<br />

yvelaze urcxvi striptizi!<br />

marto ivaniSvili ki ara,<br />

mTeli saxelisuflebo vertikali<br />

titvelia, yvelaferi garkveulia<br />

_ vxedavT, rogor da ranairad<br />

imarTeba qveyana, vxedavT, rogor<br />

umetesobas razedac giskdebaT<br />

guli! imaze ki ara, rom es usindiso<br />

Cinovnikebi qveyanas yvlefen<br />

da sasaxleebs iSeneben, imaze skdebiT,<br />

rom amas isini akeTeben da ara<br />

_ Tqven. diax, diax, gSurT da<br />

Surisgan lamisaa gulma gglijoT,<br />

lamisaa damSeuli kuWi gagiskdeT<br />

nerviulobisgan. asea, utvino Tavi<br />

Zalas marto fexebs ki ara, mucelsac<br />

atans. ase qeniT zustad<br />

Tqvenc. saakaSvils wixli sTxliSeT,<br />

qveynis Seneba SeaCereT, aqaoda,<br />

me ra oxrad minda piaca da<br />

siRnaRio da ra miiReT? amaT daiwyes<br />

Seneba, oRond qveynis ki ara,<br />

sadac Tqvenc itantalebdiT<br />

Tqveni utvino TavebiT, aramed sakuTari<br />

saxlebisa da sasaxleebis.<br />

ai, es iyo maTi ocneba! maT es<br />

ocneba aixdines da Tqven ra aixdineT?<br />

daTvalierebiTac aravin<br />

gaTvalierebinebT maT saxlebs,<br />

Tvals rom wyali daalevinoT da<br />

mSieri muceli cota xans gaaCumoT.<br />

es madlic isev „rusTavi 2-<br />

ma” qna aerogadaRebis wyalobiT<br />

da ganaxvaT saxlebi. mere ra, rom<br />

gulze daskdiT da daiboRmeT.<br />

mere ra, rom zogi iseTi jiuti<br />

„qoci” xarT, katasaviT zurgze ar<br />

ecemiT, isev dgaxarT da „apravebT”<br />

am sasaxleebis mSeneblobas!<br />

iseve rogorc aqamde xeebis glejas<br />

da sakuTar ezoSi Trevas „apravebdiT”.<br />

ki „apravebT” yvelafers. axla<br />

afrikidan 4 baobabis xe rom moaqvs,<br />

amasac „gaapravebT”, magram me<br />

is mainteresebs, sarkesTan marto<br />

rom rCebiT, maSin ras eubnebiT<br />

sakuTar utvino Tavebsa da mSier<br />

muclebs? Tqven ra xeiri naxeT?<br />

amaT ocneba aisrules, metic _<br />

Tavisi ocneba qvaSi aamReres _<br />

erTma marmariloTi moapirkeTa,<br />

meorem _ bazalitiT, mesamem _<br />

stounardis inglisuri aguriT,<br />

meoTxem _ traventisi qviT...<br />

Tqven ra SegxvdaT? riyis qva<br />

mainc ki gergoT?<br />

ager, levan izoriam 414-kvadratulmetriani<br />

samsarTuliani<br />

sasaxle Sinagan saqmeTa ministris<br />

moadgileobisas wamoWima, sul<br />

axlxan ki meore, amjerad orsarT-<br />

qvaSi amRerebuli ocneba<br />

ratulmetriani 2-sarTuliani<br />

saxli aqvs, jer SeRebili fasadi<br />

undoda, mere qviT moapirkeTa. am<br />

saxlis mSenebloba 2014 wels daiwyo,<br />

roca ekonomikis ministris<br />

moadgile iyo. 2017 wels ki 198<br />

kvadratulmetriani baiTi aagdo<br />

vakeSi, SatberaSvilze.<br />

Tqven ra iyideT, ra SeiZineT am<br />

6 wlis manZilze? Zirgavardnili<br />

Ceqma mainc gamocvaleT? an is<br />

„tuflebi”, „ocnebis” kampaniebSi<br />

sirbilSi rom dacviTeT da quslebi<br />

daayrevineT?<br />

sus-is ufros vaxtang gomelaurs,<br />

ai, 2013 wels TbilisSi sul<br />

ori bina rom hqonda da orive<br />

varkeTilSi, axla unda naxoT, ra<br />

qvaSi da qvesknelebSia. 2015 wels<br />

nebi”, tualetebi, veranda miu-<br />

Senebia da jamSi 230 kvadratian<br />

sra-sasaxled uqcevia da sul bazaltis<br />

qviT moupirkeTebia.<br />

amisTvis skdebodiT nakeravze,<br />

rom „iqneb, deda Seagina” kobaxiZes<br />

saxli eyida, „spalnebi” da tualetebi<br />

mieSenebina, veranda dae-<br />

Senebina da Cabazaltebuliyo? gameoreba<br />

codnis dedaa da „qocobis”<br />

pirveli mteri da mec gimeorebT,<br />

_ amisTvis skdebodiT nakeravze,<br />

amisTvis darbodiT quCa-quCa<br />

da amitom iputavdiT da iglejdiT<br />

epilaciis gareSe boqvens?<br />

ager, ingliseli milioneris<br />

vila gegoneba is vila, saapelacio<br />

sasamarTlos yofil Tavmjdomare<br />

valeri cercvaZes rom aqvs diRo-<br />

`an ra ggoniaT, rom es mxolod am 7-8 `qocma~<br />

aiSena es qvis akldamebi da sxvas yvelas<br />

staliniviT erT SinelSi sZvreba suli? ar<br />

gaRelvebT? ui, es Tqven ar iyaviT, am Tqven<br />

`qocebTan~ erTad pijakebs rom uTvlidiT<br />

saakaSvils, qaSmiris paltos garderobSi ar<br />

uCerebdiT da suSis lukmas - pirSi? es Tqven<br />

ar iyaviT, iuSenkos tanze asmul-Casmul sapons<br />

rom daeZebdiT?~<br />

samsarTuliani saxli aiSena...<br />

sesiaSvilis apartamentebs rom<br />

uyurebT, Tavs rogor grZnobT,<br />

Zvirfaso qoceleqtorato? tkbebiT,<br />

xo, ra saxlkari gaumzada<br />

mamam duCes? Tqven ras utovebT<br />

Tqvens Svilebs? Tu rac gqondaT,<br />

isic daulombard-CauipoTekeT?<br />

gekiTxebiT, Tqven, Tqven ra xeiri<br />

naxeT am xelisuflebis mosvliT?<br />

ra aRidgineT? ra gaisqeleT,<br />

ra amoivseT? ideqiT da gahkiodiT,<br />

Tavisuflad vsunTqavTo,<br />

bizness mainc ar awuxebs vinmeo,<br />

usamarTloba mainc aRaraao da ra<br />

gaarkvieT am bolo TveSi Tqveni<br />

Wkviani TavebiT? xom ver metyviT,<br />

raze Caiyvana farcxalaZem sardafSi<br />

eqsministri yifiani? Rvino<br />

gaasinja? Tu bebiamisis Cadebuli<br />

nivris mwnili stafiloTi? Tu<br />

dgaxarT da Tavs imiT imSvidebT,<br />

rom es yoliferi zaza oquaSvilma<br />

da levan yifianma dadges ucxoeli<br />

partniorebisTvis? Tqven ki<br />

daewamleT Capadvlebul yifians,<br />

CxartiSvilic ucxoeli partniorebisTvis<br />

hyveboda, xom, rogor<br />

undoda saakaSvilis Camogdeba<br />

rusebis daxmarebiT?<br />

moica da iqneb, es skandaluri<br />

iSeneben TviTon yvelafers es<br />

marTla yvaryvareze uaresebi!<br />

diax, yvaryvare imas mainc ambobda,<br />

oqros saraias agiSeneb,<br />

Cemsas rom movrCebi mereo da eseni<br />

aSeneben, aSeneben Tavisas da<br />

arc amTavreben! oqros saraias ki<br />

ara, quCis tualetsac ar giSeneben<br />

da gamotydiT, ramdeni dadixarT<br />

qalaqSi Rrma sunTqvis reJimiT _<br />

gadavsebuli Sardis buStiT da<br />

moTuxTuxe ganavliT, imis SiSiT,<br />

rom emand marcxi ar mogivideT?<br />

diax, Tavis oqros saraiebs yvela<br />

iSenebs, Tqveni saraiis jeri ki<br />

arada ar modis da arc mova! da<br />

verc xvdebiT amdens!<br />

yvelaferi naTelia, yvelaferi<br />

cxadia, magram Tqven ar gindaT,<br />

Tvali gausworoT am mware simar-<br />

Tles da isev Tavs ityuebT, isev<br />

sisxlian cxra wels ymuixarT. ar<br />

gindaT, dainaxoT, rogor mdidrdebian<br />

Tqvens xarjze, rogor<br />

ateroreben bizness, rogor mfarveloben<br />

mkvlelebs, rogor vaWroben<br />

da ra garigebebs deben, Tan<br />

ise, rom arc rcxveniaT. erTi wami<br />

mainc warmoidgineT, Tqveni Svili<br />

rom zustad ase Semoeklas romelime<br />

maRalCinosani „qocis”<br />

Svils, rogor ggoniaT, Tqven sxvanairad<br />

mogeqcevian? ggoniaT,<br />

rom Tqven samarTals egreve ipoviT<br />

da vinmes dasjiT? an ggoniaT,<br />

rom amaT xelSi Tqveni Svilebi<br />

usafrTxod arian?<br />

an ra ggoniaT, rom es mxolod<br />

am 7-8 „qocma” aiSena es qvis akldamebi<br />

da sxvas yvelas staliniviT<br />

erT SinelSi sZvreba suli? ar<br />

gaRelvebT? ui, es Tqven ar iyaviT,<br />

am Tqven „qocebTan” erTad pijakebs<br />

rom uTvlidiT saakaSvils,<br />

qaSmiris paltos garderobSi ar<br />

uCerebdiT da suSis lukmas _ pir-<br />

Si? es Tqven ar iyaviT, iuSenkos<br />

tanze asmul-Casmul sapons rom<br />

daeZebdiT?<br />

gekiTxebiT, ra dediTqvenisa<br />

ipoveT? ra gamoTxareT am „qocbandis”<br />

moyvaniT? bolos xom gamoiTxareT<br />

magari prezidenti: „sadac<br />

ar unda gaTxaro, yvelgan SegiZlia<br />

gaTxaro...”<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

13

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

megis qardavas tyis samalavebidan<br />

arcTu Soreul warsulSi, ker-<br />

giorgi abaSiZe<br />

Zod, 2012 wels, sazogadoebis umetesobis<br />

msgavsad, „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

mxardamWeri iyo. metic, 2013 wlis adgilobrivi TviTm-<br />

marTvelobis dros, „ocnebis” mxardaWeriT zugdidis sakrebu-<br />

los wevric gaxda, magram „daicavi saqarTvelos” liderisa da<br />

dRevandeli mmarTveli gundis gzebi maleve gaiyo. dRes kaxa<br />

miqaia erT-erTi maTgania, romelic „ocnebas” korufciasa da aTas<br />

sxva danaSaulSi amxels. sxvaTa Soris, swored miqaiam gamoamzeu-<br />

ra faruli Canawerebi, romliTac naTeli gaxda, rom zugdidis<br />

yofili meri, laSa gogia, korufciaSi iyo gareuli. im skandal-<br />

Sic, romelic profesor guram SaraZis mkvlelebis mfarvelobas<br />

ukavSirdeba da romlis kvalic sus-is ufrosis yofil moadg-<br />

ilemde, soso gogaSvilamde midoda, swored miqaia figurirebda.<br />

ufro konkretulad, satelefono CanawerSi, romelic, Tavis<br />

droze, „qronika+~-ma gaasajarova, gogaSvili da miqaia sxvadasx-<br />

va sakiTxs ganixilaven, maT Soris, saubroben sxva farul Canaw-<br />

erebzec, romelic, savaraudod, kud-is saidumlo TaTbirebis<br />

dros aris gakeTebuli, sadac bevri operacia da gaxmaurebuli<br />

saqme ganixileboda. aRsaniSnavia, rom am satelefono saubris<br />

saaSkaraoze gamotanidan maleve sus-is ufrosis moadgile soso<br />

gogaSvilma dakavebuli Tanamdeboba datova.<br />

lic asea da Tavadaa pasuxismgebeli<br />

im politikaze, romelsac qveyanaSi<br />

atarebs. garemocvazec pasuxismgebloba<br />

Tavad unda aiRos, radgan<br />

qveyanas swored am garemocviT<br />

marTavs!<br />

ki batono, SeiZleba, zogma uRalata<br />

da ver gaumarTla, magram<br />

ivaniSvils es moRalateebi ki ar<br />

unda mieSva, aramed unda emoqmeda!<br />

_ „moqmedebaSi” ras gulisx-<br />

mobT, masobriv dapatimrebebs?<br />

_ axla moqmedebac gviania!<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ ivaniSvils pirvelive etapze<br />

SeeZlo, rom gamovlenili korufciuli<br />

faqtebis, uniaTobisa da<br />

danaSaulis gamo konkretuli adamianebi<br />

konstituciisa da kanonis<br />

farglebSi daesaja!<br />

_ damnaSavis dasja gviani ara-<br />

sodes aris!<br />

_ ra Tqma unda, magram weRanac<br />

giTxariT da kidev gavimeoreb:<br />

icis da misi daWera teqtonikur<br />

politikur Zvrebs gamoiwvevs, Tumca<br />

erTsac vityvi: Tu ivaniSvils<br />

survili aqvs, farcxalaZe dai-<br />

Wiros da Tavisi xelisuflebis<br />

sxva maRalCinosnebic amxilos! kvirikaSvili<br />

monasterSi rom gauSva...<br />

_ yofili premieri monaster-<br />

Si ki ara, ukve „ibardSia”...<br />

_ mere ra?! monasteri figuraluri<br />

naTqvamia. sad aris qumsiSvili<br />

an alaviZe? ratom ar aris<br />

romelime maTgani pasuxisgebaSi<br />

micemuli? ratom aris dRes zugdidis<br />

yofili meri, laSa gogia,<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” zugdidis organizaciis<br />

Tavmjdomare? sxvaTa<br />

Soris, „ai-di-efis” daskvna gamoqveynda,<br />

romelic korufcias exeba<br />

da sadac faqtebia warmodgenili,<br />

magram biZina ivaniSvili mainc<br />

dums. ratom ar moqmedebs da ras<br />

elodeba igi?<br />

_ am kiTxvaze ra pasuxi gaqvT?<br />

sxva SemTxvevaSi, prokuraturas an<br />

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros xels<br />

ra uSlis, rom es saqmeebi gamoiZios?<br />

kidev erTxel vambob: am saqmeebis<br />

gamouZiebloba imas niSnavs,<br />

rom eSiniaT, „qarTuli ocneba”<br />

Signidan ufro metad ar afeTqdes<br />

da droze adre ar damTavrdes!<br />

_ e. i., „ocnebas” „ocnebis” eS-<br />

inia?<br />

_ diax, Zalian kargad TqviT, _<br />

„ocnebas” „ocnebis” eSinia!<br />

_ SeiZleba, magram gamosavali<br />

aqac unda arsebobdes, magaliTad,<br />

mmarTvel Zalas SeuZlia, „erTi<br />

bartyis gadmogdebis” principiT<br />

imoqmedos da imisTvis, rom Tavi<br />

gadairCinos, romelime moqmedi<br />

Tu yofili Tanagundeli gawi-<br />

ros...<br />

_ am SemTxvevaSi, „erTi bartyis<br />

gadmogdebis” principi ar imuSavebs.<br />

ratom ar axda politikuri<br />

ocnebebi? _ am kiTxviT daiwyo<br />

saubari „qronika+”-ma „daicavi<br />

saqarTvelos” arTvelos” erT-erT lider<br />

kaxa miqaiasTan, romelic qveyana-<br />

Si bolo dros ganviTarebul<br />

politikur procesebs afasebs da<br />

ambobs, rom „ocnebas” „ocnebis”<br />

eSinia. mokled, ratom eSinia „ocnebas”<br />

„ocnebis” da vin aris Tanamedrove<br />

jaba ioseliani? _ yve-<br />

lafer amas kaxa miqaias winamde-<br />

bare interviudan SeityobT:<br />

_ batono kaxa, Cveni ocnebebi<br />

ratom ar axda?<br />

_ visTvis axda da visTvis ar<br />

axda! is dapirebebi, rac „ocnebam”<br />

sazogadoebas misca, ar Seasrula!<br />

_ hoda, mec magas gekiTxebiT,<br />

ratom ar Seasrula? marTla uni-<br />

aToa, profesionalizmi ar aqvs<br />

Tu „ocnebis” Cinovnikebi, ubral-<br />

od, merkantilurad moqmedeben da<br />

xalxi ar ainteresebT?<br />

_ yvelaferi erTad! faqtia: xelisuflebam<br />

danapirebi ver Seasrula,<br />

amitom dRes misi reitingi<br />

Zalian dabalia da xalxic ukmayofiloa!<br />

_ danapirebis arSesruleba<br />

gasagebia, magram „ocnebis” dilema,<br />

mainc, ra aris _ samarTliano-<br />

bis aaRdgena Tu korufcia?<br />

_ am kiTxvazec weRandeliviT<br />

gipasuxebT: orive! iciT, ra xdeba?<br />

_ ra?<br />

_ biZina ivaniSvilma iseTi gundi<br />

ver Camoayaliba, romelic sazogadoebisTvis<br />

micemul danapirebs<br />

Seasrulebda! metsac getyviT:<br />

is adamianebi, romlebic Tavidan<br />

gverdiT hyavda, ivaniSvilma<br />

moicila da bolos, korufciis<br />

WaobSi TviTon CaiZira!<br />

_ ivaniSvilma romeli adamiane-<br />

bi moicila an ratom?<br />

_ romeli adamianebi da, _ „ocnebis”<br />

pirveli Semadgenloba. daakvirdiT,<br />

imdroindeli „ocnebidan”<br />

dRes ivaniSvilTan aRaravinaa.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ amis mizezi, albaT, ivaniSvilis<br />

xasiaTi _ SiSi da kompleqsi gaxda.<br />

_ samagierod, dRes ivaniSvilis<br />

gverdiT sxva adamianebi arian.<br />

magaliTad, aliTad, laSa nacvliSvili, go-<br />

ga xaindrava da a. S. Tu „ocnebis”<br />

liders SiSi da kompleqsi aqvs,<br />

maSin axali xalxi ratom daiaxlo-<br />

va?<br />

_ personificirebas ar daviwyeb,<br />

magram daakvirdiT: dRes ivaniS-<br />

kaxa miqaia:<br />

`es sityvebi<br />

pirdapir dawereT:<br />

`ocneba~ yvelafers<br />

gaakeTebs, rom<br />

salome prezidentad<br />

gaaTrios!~<br />

vils gverdiT is adamianebi hyavs,<br />

romlebic mas „aras” arasodes da<br />

araferze etyvian! isini ivaniSvils<br />

yvelaferSi eTanxmebian! zogadad,<br />

ivaniSvili ver itans, roca winaa-<br />

Rmdegobas uweven da ar eTanxmebian.<br />

es misi mTavari kompleqsia da<br />

swored aman miiyvana ivaniSvili da,<br />

saerTod, „ocneba” im mdgomareobamde,<br />

ra mdgomareobaSic dRes aris!<br />

_ dRes qveyanaSi elituri ko-<br />

rufciaa da amas, yvelafers Tavi<br />

rom davaneboT, telekompania „ib-<br />

eriasa” da „omega jgufis” garSe-<br />

mo ganviTarebuli movlenebic na-<br />

Telyofs. am korufciasac ivaniS-<br />

vili, ase vTqvaT, qmnis Tu „ocnebis”<br />

Tavmjdomare sxvebis koruf-<br />

ciaze, ubralod, Tvals xuWavs da<br />

amiT maT morCilebas aiZulebs?<br />

_ jer erTi, Tvalis daxuWva<br />

Tanamonawileobas niSnavs. meorec,<br />

Tvalis daxuWva imasac emsaxureba,<br />

rom es adamianebi morCilebaSi hyavdes.<br />

diax, korufciuli sistemis<br />

Semqmneli da TvalisdamxuWavi ivaniSvilia!<br />

garemocva, romelic<br />

hyavs, misi arCevania! aseve marTvis<br />

is forma, romliTac qveyana imarTeba,<br />

ivaniSvilis stilia!<br />

zogi ambobs, ivaniSvils viRacebma<br />

uRalates da danapirebi ar Seusruleso,<br />

magram erTi faqtia:<br />

yvela adamiani Tavis garemocvas<br />

Tavad qmnis! Sesabamisad, ivaniSvi-<br />

dRes ivaniSvili da misi „ocneba”<br />

krizisSi ise Rrmad arian Sesulebi,<br />

rom dasja da moqmedeba ukve<br />

Zalian gviania!<br />

_ batono kaxa, gviani ratom<br />

aris? ai, magaliTad, yofil mTavar<br />

prokurors, oTar farcxalaZes,<br />

Tu politikuri neba iqne-<br />

ba, ratom ver dasjian?<br />

_ farcxalaZes Zalian martivi<br />

mizezis gamo ver dasjian!<br />

_ da es „Zalian martivi mizezi”<br />

ra aris?<br />

_ ra da, _ farcxalaZem Tbilisis<br />

centrSi hitleris bunkeri<br />

aaSena! farcxalaZis am Sav saxls<br />

erTi wiTeli rgoli da svastika-<br />

Ra aklia, Torem Cveulebrivi gestapos<br />

bunkeria!<br />

_ anu imis Tqma gindaT, rom<br />

farcxalaZe „ocnebasac” „Casar-<br />

dafebiT” emuqreba da amis gamo<br />

ver dasjian?<br />

_ diax, am bunkerSic Zalian bevri<br />

saidumlo inaxeba iseve, rogorc,<br />

Tavis droze, megis qardavas<br />

samegrelos tyis samalavebSi inaxeboda!<br />

am mxriv gansxvavebas ver<br />

vxedav. ubralod, farcxalaZis bunkeri,<br />

SeiZleba, ufro komfortulia<br />

da meti araferi! farcxalaZes<br />

Tanamedrove jaba ioseliani vuwode<br />

da diax, is ivaniSvilis xelisuflebis<br />

mTavari sayrdenia! farcxalaZem<br />

Zalian bevri saidumlo<br />

_ am dumilisa da armoqmedebis<br />

mizezi, Cemi azriT, isaa, rom ufro<br />

meti korufciuli faqti ar gamovlindes<br />

da, Sesabamisad, „qarTuli<br />

ocneba” droze adre ar damTavrdes!<br />

_ Tu, magaliTad, zugdidis<br />

yofili meri, laSa gogia, romel-<br />

ic korufciaSi Tqven amxileT,<br />

daiWires, is alaparakdeba da bevr<br />

saidumlos axdis fardas?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda!<br />

_ laSa gogia vis CauSvebs?<br />

_ vis da, _ Zalian bevr vinmes,<br />

radgan is marto ar moqmedebda!<br />

_ gogia visTan erTad mo-<br />

qmedebda?<br />

_ goga moqmedebda alaviZesTan,<br />

qumsiSvilTan, SoniasTan, zugdidis<br />

vice-merTan erTad. es erTi<br />

korufciuli sistemaa...<br />

_ batono kaxa, Tanamdebobaze<br />

aRarc alaviZea, aRarc _ qumsiS-<br />

vili, amitom cota gaugebaria,<br />

yofili CinovnikebisTvis xelis<br />

dafareba ras emsaxureba?<br />

_ Tanamdebobebidan gadamdgar<br />

adamianebze saqmeebia aRZruli, magram<br />

es saqmeebi Tarozea Semodebuli<br />

da swored es aCens eWvs. ratom?<br />

_ am kiTxvaze martivi pasuxia:<br />

am saqmeebis gamoZieba ivaniSvils<br />

ar awyobs, radgan gamoZiebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi, SesaZloa, ufro meti<br />

korufciuli sqema gamovlindes!<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ es Tavis motyueba iqneba,<br />

Torem sazogadoebas ver moatyueben!<br />

CxartiSvilebi, farcxalaZeebi<br />

da sxvebi scenaze arian _ „omega<br />

jgufis” garSemo gavrcelebulma<br />

farulma Canawerebma yvelafers<br />

farda axada da gamoCnda, rom yvelafer<br />

amis mTavari moqmedi piri<br />

farcxalaZe an CxartiSvili ki ara,<br />

biZina ivaniSvilia!<br />

_ batono kaxa, geTanxmebiT,<br />

rom „omegas skandali” „ocnebi-<br />

sTvis” didi Tavis tkivilia. igive<br />

samegreloSi xalxi amaze ras<br />

fiqrobs, rogor afasebs?<br />

_ xalxi amaze laparakobs, oRond<br />

ara _ xmamaRla. diax, adamianebs<br />

cvlilebebis survili aqvT,<br />

magram imedi dakarges, Tumca es<br />

uimedoba da indiferentuloba<br />

didxans ar gagrZeldeba. bolos da<br />

bolos, moTminebis fiala aivseba!<br />

_ xalxi uimedod ratom aris?<br />

_ imitom aris, rom arenaze<br />

politikuri Zala ar Cans da arCevani<br />

vaisa da uis Soris aris gasakeTebeli.<br />

adamianebisTvis „nacionaluri<br />

moZraoba” da mixeil saakaSvili<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” alternativa<br />

ar aris. sazogadoebisTvis<br />

„nacionalur moZraobasa” da<br />

ivaniSvils Soris tolobis niSani<br />

arsebobs _ maT Soris gansxvaveba<br />

ar aris. xalxi infantiluri da<br />

14<br />

14 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

uimedo swored amitomacaa.<br />

kidev erTxel vkiTxulob: ra<br />

gansxvavebaa farcxalaZis bunkersa<br />

da megis qardavas samalavebs<br />

Soris?<br />

_ gansxvaveba, albaT, is aris,<br />

rom farcxalaZis bunkeri, oficialuri<br />

monacemebiT, sacxovre-<br />

beli saxlia.<br />

_ ki batono, magram es saxli<br />

risTvis aSenda? ra, adamianebi miwis<br />

zemoT ver icxovreben? ra xdeba<br />

miwisqveSa saZineblebsa da sawyobebSi?<br />

ise, megis qardavasac SeeZlo<br />

eTqva, xalxi tyeSi dasasveneblad<br />

mimyavdao, magram davujeroT?<br />

ratom Jurnalistebi ar SeuSves<br />

da farcxalaZis bunkeri ratom<br />

ar daaTvalierebines? ra xdeba?<br />

_ sxvaTa Soris, megis qardavas<br />

e. w. tyis samalavis gamo „ocnebas”<br />

aravin dausjia.<br />

_ qardava gaiqca, „kastiliani<br />

kaci” daisaja, Tumca imdeni ar<br />

dasjila, ramdenic dasasjeli iyo<br />

da arc ise samarTlianad, rogorc<br />

unda dasjiliyo!<br />

weRan alternativaze vsaubrobdiT,<br />

diax, dRes „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

alternativa arc „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobaa” da arc _ misi<br />

damateba „evropuli saqarTvelo”.<br />

patar-patara gansxvavebebis miuxedavad,<br />

yvela es erTi jgufia. sazogadoebaSi<br />

uimedoba swored amitom<br />

aris. „qocebic” da „nacqocebic”<br />

amis imedad arian, magram maTi<br />

ambavi mainc damTavrebulia!<br />

_ „damTavrebul ambavSi” ras<br />

gulisxmobT?<br />

_ es situacia aucileblad Sobs<br />

ara marto axal moZraobas, aramed,<br />

axal partiebsa da liderebs. aseve<br />

gaCndebian axali socialuri fenebi,<br />

romelic am „qocnacur” kohabitacias<br />

aucileblad daamTavrebs!<br />

ar SeiZleba, adamianebi aseT<br />

WaobSi bayayebiviT wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

iyvnen!<br />

_ dRevandeli gadasaxedidan,<br />

ras fiqrobT, Tavis droze, „oc-<br />

neba” kohabitacis gzas ratom<br />

daadga?<br />

_ amis axsna martivia: „ocnebas”<br />

undoda, xelisufleba SeenarCunebina<br />

da wina xelisuflebasTan siamis<br />

tyupiviT Sezrdiliyo!<br />

_ am „siamis tyupobaze” gaTvla<br />

„ocnebas” 2012 wlis arCevneb-<br />

is dros ukve hqonda?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda!<br />

yvela cudi, vinc „nacionalur<br />

moZraobas” hyavda, „qarTulma ocnebam”<br />

Seiweba. daakvirdiT, rogor<br />

aris „qocebisa” da „nacebis” urTierToba<br />

dawyobili: Tu miSas im<br />

„Snirebs”, romelic „ocnebam” miiweba,<br />

ar moiTmens, maSin SeiZleba,<br />

miSa Camovides! „ocneba” am „Snirebs”<br />

imitom iTmens, rom miSa ar<br />

Camovides! ai, swored es aris kohabitaciis<br />

buneba da es aris mTeli<br />

sqema!<br />

_ murusiZec „ocnebam” amis<br />

gamo „gaaqoca”?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda. murusiZe marTvadia,<br />

man yvelaferi icis. murusiZe<br />

miSasTvisac misaRebia, radgan,<br />

ager, „ocnebaSi” Tavisi kaci hyavs.<br />

mTeli es sistema erT rameze<br />

metyvelebs.<br />

_ raze?<br />

_ raze da, _ xelisuflebaSi<br />

„qocebi” da „nacebi” unda iyvnen da<br />

„qocnacuri” kohabitacia rac Sei-<br />

Zleba, didxans gagrZeldes!<br />

_ Tavis droze, roca „ocneb-<br />

is” mxardamWeri iyaviT, yvelafer<br />

amas ver xvdebodiT?<br />

_ ki, rogor ver vxdebodi da<br />

roca davinaxe, rac xdeboda, „qar-<br />

Tul ocnebas” pirveli me davupirispirdi!<br />

_ maxsovs da vici, rom „qar-<br />

Tul ocnebas” erT-erTi pirveli<br />

daupirispirdiT, magram es 2013<br />

wlis adgilobrivi arCevnebis Sem-<br />

deg moxda. me ki imas gekiTxebiT,<br />

im sqemis Sesaxeb, romelzedac<br />

saubrobT, 2012 wlis saparlamen-<br />

to arCevnebis win araferi ico-<br />

diT-meTqi?<br />

_ CemTvis yvelaferi Tavidanve<br />

naTeli iyo da arc movtyuebulvar,<br />

magram es iZulebiTi arCevani<br />

iyo.<br />

_ anu iZulebuli iyaviT, rom<br />

2012-Si „qarTuli ocnebisTvis”<br />

dageWiraT mxari?<br />

_ diax.<br />

_ ram an vin gaiZulaT?<br />

_ maSin marto miSa saakaSvilis<br />

wasvlis ki ara, zogadad, cvlilebis<br />

Zalian didi survili iyo da sazogadoebam<br />

arCevani „ocnebaze”<br />

amitom gaakeTa, Tumca es CemTvis<br />

iZulebiTi arCevani iyo.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ imitom, rom maSin sxva alternativa<br />

ar arsebobda da imedi mqonda,<br />

raRac Seicvleboda. ai, es iyo<br />

maSindeli Cemi iZulebiTi arCevanis<br />

mizezi.<br />

_ qarTuli naTqvamia, SeuCvev-<br />

el Wirs SeCveuli sjobiao. hoda,<br />

iqneb, sjobda, isev wina xelisu-<br />

fleba yofiliyo? xom ar nanobT,<br />

rom, Tavis droze, „ocnebas”, Tundac,<br />

iZulebis gamo, dauWireT mx-<br />

ari?<br />

_ ara. pirdapir vambob: miSa<br />

saakaSvili ukve autaneli iyo, radgan<br />

maSindeli xelisufleba yvelanair<br />

zRvars gadavida.<br />

_ rogorc ambobT, „ocnebac”<br />

yvelanair zRvars gadavida.<br />

_ diax, gadavida da is daemarTeba,<br />

rasac ar elis! 2012 wels<br />

cvlilebis molodni iseTi didi<br />

iyo, rom maSindel Cems arCevans<br />

vamarTleb, radgan yvelafer imis<br />

moTmena da atana, rac maSin xdeboda,<br />

ukve SeuZlebeli iyo!<br />

_ 2012 wlis saparlamento<br />

arCevnebis win „nacionalur<br />

moZraobas” cixis kadrebi aufeTq-<br />

da. sxva saqmea, am kadrebidan ra<br />

realuri iyo da ra _ dadgmuli,<br />

magram, batono kaxa, rogor fiqrobT,<br />

„omegas skandals” „ocnebisTvis”<br />

e. w. cixis kadrebis efeq-<br />

ti xom ar eqneba?<br />

_ „omegas skandali” iseTi mZafri<br />

ar aris, rogoric cixis kadrebi,<br />

magram am farul Canawerebs<br />

„ocnebisTvis”, SeiZleba, iseTive<br />

oTar farcxalaZis bunkeramde<br />

efeqti mainc hqondes. adamianebis<br />

gaupatiureba saSinelebaa, magram<br />

farcxalaZis „bunkeri” da korufciuli<br />

faqtebi „ocnebisTvis” mZime<br />

suraTs qmnis da vgrZnob, rom<br />

es „ocnebis” dasasrulis dasawyisia!<br />

_ netav, am „dasasrulis das-<br />

awyiss” „ocnebac” Tu grZnobs?<br />

_ eg „ocnebas” hkiTxeT!<br />

_ zogi paralels avlebs 2012<br />

wlis saparlamento rCevebisa da<br />

axalndeli saprezidento arCev-<br />

nebis wina periodebs Soris da<br />

ambobs, rom „ocneba” zustad ise<br />

iqceva, rogorc maSindeli xeli-<br />

sufleba. im dros gvaxsovs, opo-<br />

zicia amomrCevlis daterorebasa<br />

da daSinebaze saubrobda. batono<br />

kaxa, Tqveni dakvirvebiT da Se-<br />

fasebiT, „ocneba” xalxs aSinebs<br />

da aterorebs?<br />

_ arCevnebis Catarebis meTodebi<br />

zustad igivea, radgan „nacebi”<br />

da „qocebi” erTni arian. iciT,<br />

sasaclo ra aris?<br />

_ ra?<br />

_ ra da, _ „nacionalebi” TavianTi<br />

meTodebiT moqmed „qocionalebs”<br />

arCevnebis Catarebis meTodebs<br />

uwuneben. „nacebic” arCevnebs<br />

zustad igive meTodebiT ayalbebdnen,<br />

rogori meTodebiTac „qocebi”<br />

am arCevnebis gayalbebas apireben!<br />

am or Zalas Soris tolobis<br />

niSans swored amitom vsvam!<br />

_ sxvaTa Soris, gavrcelda informacia,<br />

rom samegreloSi saja-<br />

ro mosamsaxureebs specialuri<br />

blankebi dauriges da mosTxoves,<br />

rom salome zurabiSvilis mxardamWerebis<br />

sia gaakeTon. es in-<br />

formacia marTalia?<br />

_ ra gikvirT? aba, sxvanairad<br />

„ocnebam” arCevnebi rogor unda<br />

moigos?<br />

_ ise, Tqveni SefasebiT, „qarTulma<br />

ocnebam” „stavka” maincdamainc<br />

salome zurabiSvilze ra-<br />

tom gaakeTa?<br />

_ jobia, amis Sesaxeb biZina ivaniSvils<br />

hkiTxoT.<br />

_ ivaniSvili Tavisufal medi-<br />

as ar ekontaqteba, Torem marto<br />

amas ki ara, kidev bevr rames<br />

vkiTxavdi!<br />

_ vici, rom salome zurabiSvilis<br />

sakiTxze „ocnebaSi” erTmaneTs<br />

daupirispirdnen _ „ocnebis”<br />

bevri wevri winaaRmdegi iyo, rom<br />

salomesTvis daeWira mxari, magram<br />

saboloo gadawyvetileba biZina<br />

ivaniSvilma miiRo.<br />

_ batono kaxa, gamocdili<br />

politikosi xarT, politikur<br />

kuluarebSic kargad erkveviT da<br />

amitom CagekiTxebiT, _ ivaniSvilma<br />

maincdamainc zurabiSvilis mx-<br />

ardaWera ratom moisurva? ukeTe-<br />

si ar iqneboda, rom mmarTvel<br />

gunds prezidentobis iseT dam-<br />

oukidebel kandidatze daedo<br />

fsoni, romelsac sazogadoebaSi<br />

ufro meti simpaTia eqneboda?<br />

_ ara, sxvanairad ar SeiZleboda.<br />

_ ratom ar SeiZleboda?<br />

_ iciT, ra xdeba? salome ver<br />

daupirispirdeba ivaniSvils da<br />

ivaniSvilmac winawar icis, rom zurabiSvilma<br />

ra nabijebic unda<br />

gadadgas, mis xelisuflebas mainc<br />

ver daemuqreba!<br />

salome zurabiSvili ivaniSvilis<br />

arCevani imitom aris, rom momavalSi<br />

TviTon iyos komfortulad!<br />

salome is politikuri figura<br />

ar aris, romelsac SeuZlia,<br />

rom ivaniSvils daupirispirdes da<br />

amiT „ocnebaSi” raRac ryevebi gamoiwvios!<br />

diax, ivaniSvilma zurabiSvilze<br />

arCevani sakuTari simSvidis<br />

gamo gaakeTa!<br />

_ Tavad zurabiSvils raRa<br />

rjida, rom prezidentobis kandi-<br />

`salome ver daupirispirdeba ivaniSvils<br />

da ivaniSvilmac winawar icis, rom<br />

zurabiSvilma ra nabijebic unda gadadgas,<br />

mis xelisuflebas mainc ver daemuqreba!<br />

salome zurabiSvili ivaniSvilis arCevani<br />

imitom aris, rom momavalSi TviTon iyos<br />

komfortulad! salome is politikuri<br />

figura ar aris, romelsac SeuZlia, rom<br />

ivaniSvils daupirispirdes da amiT<br />

"ocnebaSi" raRac ryevebi gamoiwvios! diax,<br />

ivaniSvilma zurabiSvilze arCevani<br />

sakuTari simSvidis gamo gaakeTa!~<br />

dati yofiliyo? mesmis, rom qvey-<br />

nis prezidentoba kargad JRers,<br />

magram amdeni aJiotaJi da mis<br />

winaaRmdeg yoveldRe axali kom-<br />

promatebis gamomzeureba uRirs?<br />

_ prezidentoba unda da ra<br />

qnas!<br />

_ asea Tu ise, mgonia, rom<br />

raRac absurdis TeatrSi varT!<br />

_ diax, asea.<br />

_ hoda, am absurdis Teatris<br />

finaluri scena rogori iqneba,<br />

anu Tqveni prognoziT 28 oqtomb-<br />

ers ra moxdeba?<br />

_ ar minda, winaswar rame vTqva,<br />

magram erTi faqtia: „ocneba” yvelafers<br />

gaakeTebs, rom salome<br />

saqarTvelos prezidentad „gaa-<br />

Trios”!<br />

_ mere am „gaTrevas” xalxis<br />

ukmayofileba ar mohyveba?<br />

_ albaT, im donis ukmayofileba<br />

ar iqneba, rom xelisufleba Seicvalos.<br />

politikuri cvlilebebi,<br />

albaT, ufro 2020 wlisTvis<br />

iqneba. dRes ki ar mgonia, sazogadoeba<br />

gareT gamosvlisTvis iyos<br />

motivirebuli.<br />

_ 2020 wlamde kidev ori welia.<br />

am xnis ganmavlobaSi, Tu ase gagr-<br />

Zelda, korufcia ufro masStaburi<br />

gaxdeba da qveyana xom daiR-<br />

upeba?<br />

_ Tu ase iqneba, maSin „qarTuli<br />

ocneba” 2020 wlamde ver miaRwevs.<br />

pirdapir vambob: „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

xelisuflebis dasrulebas mixeil<br />

saakaSvili uSlis xels, anu<br />

imis Tqma minda, rom saakaSvili cvlilebebisa<br />

da sikeTis momtani ar<br />

aris. „qarTuli ocneba” xelisuflebas<br />

saakaSvilis faqtoridan<br />

gamomdinare inarCunebs!<br />

_ SeiZleba, magram is 9 weli<br />

xalxze aRar muSaobs, radgan „oc-<br />

nebis” eqvswliani mmarTvelobac<br />

aranakleb mZimea...<br />

_ 9 welze ki ara, saakaSvilze<br />

vlaparakob _ is Cveni sazogadoebisTvis<br />

imdenadaa miuRebeli, rom<br />

15-16% qveynis beds ver gadawyvets.<br />

Zalian gTxovT, es sityvebi<br />

pirdapir daweroT: mixeil saakaSvili<br />

biZina ivaniSvilis imedia!<br />

_ ra Tqma unda, yvelafers<br />

pirdapir davwer, rasac meubnebiT,<br />

magram Tu xalxis mxardaW-<br />

era „qarTul ocnebasac” aRar<br />

aqvs, ver vxvdebi, saakaSvili<br />

ivaniSvilisTvis imedi rogorRa<br />

unda iyos?<br />

_ xom giTxariT, rom alternativa<br />

ar aris? amitom arCevnebze<br />

sazogadoebis aqtivoba Zalian dabali<br />

iqneba _ saarCevno ubnebze<br />

mxolod „qocebisa” da „nacebis”<br />

momxreebi mivlen, magram saqarTvelo<br />

„qocebi” da „nacebi” ar aris!<br />

igive gamokiTxvebis mixedviT, Zalian<br />

bevri adamiani ambobs, arc er-<br />

Ti minda, arc _ meore da arCevnebze<br />

ar mivalo. isic didi masaa, romelsac<br />

jer ar gadauwyvetia, vis<br />

miscems xmas. es miSasa da biZinas ki<br />

ara, sazogadoebis problemaa! xelisuflebas<br />

vebrZviT, magram alternativas<br />

ver vxedavT. Cven Tavad<br />

ki umoqmedoni varT da protestis<br />

gamoxatva da quCaSi gamosvla<br />

ar gvinda. viRacis SeZaxils da<br />

axal liders velodebiT, magram<br />

axali lideris aRmoCenis sindromi<br />

Cven winaaRmdeg moqmedebs.<br />

_ 2012-Si axali lideri gamoCn-<br />

da, magram xalxisTvis araferi<br />

Seicvala:: mas isev Sia da isev<br />

usamarTlobas upirspirdeba!<br />

_ diax, asea.<br />

_ e. i. axali lideri arc axla<br />

gviSvelis.<br />

_ amitom vambob, rom problema<br />

CvenSia. lideri Cveni protestidan<br />

da aqtiurobidan unda iSvas.<br />

lideri ar unda dagvisvan! ivaniSvili<br />

dasmuli lideria!<br />

_ batono kaxa, maxsovs, wina<br />

xelisuflebis dros aqciebs xSir-<br />

ad marTavdiT da aTasgvar poli-<br />

tikur performanssac awyobdiT.<br />

dResac cudi mdgomareobaa qvey-<br />

anaSi. performansebs ratom aRar<br />

awyobT?<br />

_ ar gadamrioT! SeiZleba, sxva<br />

formiT, magram dRes ra ar vqeni?<br />

_ bolos da bolos, samegrelos<br />

xelisufleba pensiaSi gavuSvi!<br />

ise, „ocneba” performansi Tavad<br />

aris da raRa performansi unda?!<br />

Tu Cemi performansia mTavari, ar<br />

mogawyenT da rames movifiqreb,<br />

magram imas, rac dRes xdeba, Teatralizeba<br />

aRar sWirdeba _ yvelaferi<br />

naTelia da amas protesti<br />

da sazogadoebis gamofxizleba<br />

sWirdeba! erTi sityviT, CemTvis<br />

orive _ mixeil saakaSvilic da bi-<br />

Zina ivaniSvilic _ warsulia! me<br />

momavals vuyureb da momavlis imedi<br />

maqvs, magram amas mxolod imedad<br />

yofna ar Svelis, amas moZraoba<br />

da protestis gamoxatva unda,<br />

riTac erTi kacis xelisuflebis<br />

mTel cikli dasruldeba. ar Sei-<br />

Zleba, qveyana erTi kacis xelisuflebaze<br />

iyos Camokidebuli. es<br />

demokratiisa da ganviTarebis sawinaaRmdego<br />

nabijia. demokratia<br />

xalxisa da partiebis mmarTvelobaa!<br />

vimedovneb, saqarTveloSi ase-<br />

Ti mmarTveloba iqneba!<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

15

leblad vweloT sakiTxi, imitom,<br />

rom „Cven ase gvawyobs”.<br />

kaTolikos-patriarq kirion IIis<br />

sityvebis istoriul konteqsts<br />

advilad unda xvdebodnen saqar-<br />

Tvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />

ierarqebi da imasac unda iazrebdnen,<br />

rom rac samarTliani iyo<br />

da aris CvenTvis, aseve samarTliania<br />

ukrainisTvisac. ruseTis marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis pretenzia<br />

gansakuTrebul privilegiebze<br />

aris am saxelmwifos imperialisturi<br />

suliskveTeba da saqarTvelo,<br />

misi yoveli moqalaqe, ganur-<br />

Cevlad aRmsareblobisa, erovnebisa,<br />

kanis ferisa Tu socialuri<br />

kuTvnilebisa, valdebulic aris,<br />

win aRudges am imperialistur<br />

zraxvebs ara mxolod CvenTan mimarTebiT,<br />

aramed nebismieri usamarTlo<br />

gamovlinebisas.<br />

miT ufro, rom ers, romelsac<br />

aqvs damoukidebeli saxelmwofo,<br />

aqvs sakuTari religiuri damoukideblobis<br />

moTxovnis ufleba da<br />

aq msajuli ki ar aris saWiro, aramed<br />

Tanamdgomi da TanamebrZoli.<br />

aqac kaTolikos-patriarq kirion<br />

II-s davimowmeb: „xalxsa da eklesias<br />

Soris erToba Tanasworobis principiT<br />

unda moxdes da ara STanTq-<br />

goCa mircxulava<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

„qristianul eklesiaSi” yvela eri Tanasworia da amitomac arc<br />

erTi maTgani ar unda acxadebdes pretenzias gansakuTrebul<br />

privilegiebze”, _ es sityvebi saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarq<br />

kirion II-s ekuTvnis. am frazis moxmoba imitom damWirda qvemoT<br />

moyvanil, misi uwmindesobis araerT frazasTan erTad, rom<br />

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesia, misi saWeTmpyrobeli da<br />

mTlianad ierarqebi dRes mniSvnelovani istoriuli gadawyvetilebis<br />

winaSe dganan. gadawyvetilebis, romelic unda efuZne-<br />

bodes istoriul samarTlianobas da am gadawyvetilebas swored<br />

zemoTqmuli sityvebis fundamenturi gaazreba unda uZRodes win.<br />

sxva yvelaferi koniunqtura, beletristika da siflidea.<br />

„Cven ase gvawyobs”, _ imarjvebs<br />

mxolod lokalur mocemulobaSi<br />

da unda gaviazroT, rom is rac axla<br />

gvawyobs, xSirad SesaZloa, sulac<br />

ar iyos samarTliani da sasargeblo<br />

grZelvadian perspeqtiva-<br />

Si.<br />

aramac da aramc ar vaiZuleb da<br />

arc moviTxov saqarTvelos mar-<br />

Tlmadidebeli eklesiis wminda<br />

sinodisgan ukrainis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT<br />

flagmanobas, magram<br />

arc is iqneba swori, rom dausru-<br />

miT (romelimes mier meoris). qristianuli<br />

samyaros yvela ers aqvs<br />

saeklesio emansipaciis ufleba da<br />

amitom Tanasworobis princips<br />

aranairad ar ewinaaRmdegeba erebis<br />

erTmaneTisgan gancalkeveba (gamoyofa),<br />

rac qristianuli erebis<br />

religiuri xasiaTis sxvadasxvagvarobiT<br />

aris ganpirobebuli”.<br />

Tundac am sityvebis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

romelmac mniSvnelovani<br />

roli Seasrula saqarTvelos<br />

avtokefaliis aRdgenis aucile-<br />

avtokefalia da amiT koWi gaugora<br />

_ ufro sworad, aRasrula<br />

ruseTis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />

aramarTebuli moTxovna.<br />

marTebulobis gasamyareblad namdvilad<br />

ver gamodgeba is garemoeba,<br />

alaskaze rom rusebma pirvelebma<br />

iqadages.<br />

kargad mesmis, rom dRes saqarTvelos<br />

marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />

winaSe ukrainis eklesiis<br />

konteqstSi dgas umTavresi amocana<br />

_ Rirseulad gaarTvas Tavi am<br />

sakiTxs. Tumca, vimeoreb, droSi<br />

usasrulod gawelva da poziciis<br />

daufiqsirebloba namdvilad ar<br />

iqneba sasargeblo saqarTvelos<br />

marTlmadidebeli eklesiisTvis<br />

da piriqiT, SesaZloa, ufro dagvazianos<br />

kidec.<br />

mesmis, rom calkeuli sasuliero<br />

da saero pirebi am sakiTxs sruliad<br />

aramarTebulad abamen okupirebuli<br />

teritoriebis Temas.<br />

Cven valdebulebi varT, realobas<br />

CavxedoT TvalebSi da Tavi ar mo-<br />

xelisuflebis saameblad da okupaciis<br />

gasamarTlebladac ki „CamorTmeuli”<br />

aqvs cxum-afxazeTis<br />

episkoposisa da biWvinTis mitropolitis<br />

tituli. amaze meti aRiareba<br />

okupirebuli teritoriebisa<br />

arc arsebobs. da yvela sxva argumenti<br />

Tavis motyuebaa.<br />

amavdroulad, yvelasTvis cnobilia,<br />

rom okupirebul teritoriebs,<br />

saeklesio TvalsazrisiT,<br />

maikopis eposkoposi marTavs.<br />

raoden Zneli mosasmenic ar unda<br />

iyos es da miT ufro rTuli iyos<br />

amis aRiareba, im pirobebSi, rodesac<br />

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel<br />

eklesias hyavs saWeTmpyrobeli,<br />

mis wiaRSi patriarqis taxtisTvis<br />

brZola mimdinareobs. vSi-<br />

Sob, rom mocemul sakiTxTan mimarTebiT<br />

prorusuli frTis moqmedebebi<br />

araprognozirebadia da<br />

Sesabamisad, mniSvnelovani sifrTxilis<br />

gamoCena aucilebelic ki<br />

gaxlavT, radgan ruseTis marTlmadidebel<br />

eklesias namdvilad<br />

arc erT istoriul etapze ar<br />

movides ruseTis interesebis gamtarebeli<br />

patriarqi da moxdes<br />

rusuli gavlenis minimalizeba saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiaSi.<br />

isic unda gvesmodes, rom ukrainis<br />

eklesiis sakiTxi ar aris mxolod<br />

mesame eklesiebis urTierTdapirispirebis<br />

Tema da problema,<br />

es saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis damoukideblobis, misi<br />

pirincipebis gamoxatulebis testia<br />

da am konteqstSi es qarTveli<br />

eris Tavisufali nebis gamoxatulebis<br />

testicaa.<br />

amitomac saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis ierarqebma<br />

aucileblad unda daindon saku-<br />

Tari eri Tundac imitom, rom<br />

„qristes ebraleboda eri, mas emsaxureboda<br />

da masze zrunavda, ambobda<br />

xSirad: „mewyalis eri eseo”<br />

(mark. 8,2).<br />

Sesabamisad, „nu daidumebT erisTvisao”,<br />

_ gveubneba Cveni moZRvreba<br />

da amis aRsrulebas SeZleb-<br />

qarTuli istoriuli<br />

samarTlianoba da<br />

ukrainis eklesiis<br />

`ers, romelsac aqvs<br />

damoukidebeli<br />

saxelmwofo, aqvs<br />

sakuTari religiuri<br />

damoukideblobis<br />

moTxovnis ufleba da<br />

aq msajuli ki ar<br />

aris saWiro, aramed<br />

Tanamdgomi da<br />

TanamebrZoli~<br />

avtokefalia<br />

16<br />

blobis gansasazRvr argumentebs<br />

Soris, saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesia valdebulic ki aris,<br />

mxari dauWiros ukrainis marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis avtokefalias<br />

da aRiaros konstantinopolisa<br />

da msoflio patriarqis gadawyvetileba.<br />

es erTgvarad Seamsubuqebs kidec<br />

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis mier gadadgmul nabijs,<br />

romelmac konstantinopolis mosazrebis<br />

winaaRmdeg aRiara amerikis<br />

marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />

vityuoT. unda gavacnobieroT _<br />

ruseTis marTlmadidebeli eklesia<br />

isedac ar aRiarebs Tundac<br />

formalurad am teritoriebs saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiis nawilad. nebimismieri<br />

sapirispiro argumentis<br />

momxmobs vetyvi, rom is Tavs ityuebs,<br />

radgan dRes, axla, am wuTas<br />

Cven gvaqvs mocemuloba, rodesac<br />

ruseTis eklesiis, misi patriarqis<br />

mier saeklesio kanonebisa da wesebis<br />

sruli ugulelebyofiT saqarTvelos<br />

kaToliskos-patriarqi<br />

arc ki moixsenieba sruli tituliT<br />

da mas ruseTis politikuri<br />

raoden Zneli mosasmenic ar unda iyos es da<br />

miT ufro rTuli iyos amis aRiareba, im<br />

pirobebSi, rodesac saqarTvelos<br />

marTlmadidebel eklesias hyavs saWeTmpyrobeli,<br />

mis wiaRSi patriarqis taxtisTvis brZola<br />

mimdinareobs. vSiSob, rom mocemul sakiTxTan<br />

mimarTebiT prorusuli frTis moqmedebebi<br />

araprognozirebadia da Sesabamisad,<br />

mniSvnelovani sifrTxilis gamoCena<br />

aucilebelic ki gaxlavT, radgan ruseTis<br />

marTlmadidebel eklesias namdvilad sWirdeba<br />

axla iseTi mZlavri mokavSire, rogoric<br />

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiaa da is<br />

yvelaferze wava am mxardaWeris misaRebad~<br />

sWirdeba axla iseTi mZlavri mokavSire,<br />

rogoric saqarTvelos mar-<br />

Tlmadidebeli eklesiaa da is yvelaferze<br />

wava am mxardaWeris misaRebad.<br />

gansakuTrebiT safrTxilod<br />

mimaCnia saqarTveloSi ruseTis<br />

politikuri dasayrdeni personebi,<br />

romelTac garkveuli gavlenebi<br />

aqvT sapatriarqoSi. vfiqrob,<br />

maTi mxridan zewola calkeul<br />

mRvdelmTavrebze gaZlierdeba,<br />

rac Sedegis mixedviT did zians<br />

miayenebs saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel<br />

eklesias.<br />

aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom „oqrovercxlis”<br />

garda aranairi politikuri,<br />

xelSekrulebiTi, Tu sityvieri<br />

dapirebebi samomavlo Temebze<br />

ruseTis, gnebavT, politikuri,<br />

gnebavT, sasuliero pirebis<br />

mxridan gasaTvaliswinebeli<br />

ver iqneba. darwmunebuli var, rom<br />

moskovi iseve gadagvaxevs Tavze<br />

sakuTar pirobasa da sityvas, rogorc<br />

es araerTxel gaukeTebia ara<br />

mxolod CvenTan, aramed uamrav<br />

sxva saxelmwifosTan mimarTebiT.<br />

es aspeqtic sworad unda gaiazron<br />

sapatriarqoSic da sinodmac.<br />

zogadad ki umTavresi amocana<br />

unda iyos, rom saqarTvelos mar-<br />

Tlmadidebeli eklesiis saTaveSi<br />

isdagvarad unda mivsdioT ermac<br />

da bermac. miT ufro, rom am SemTxvevaSi<br />

es qarTuli samRvdeloebis<br />

valdebuleba da movaleobaa.<br />

ukrainis eklesiis sakiTxze<br />

gadawyvetilebis miReba, iseTi<br />

gadawyvetilebis, romelic patriarq<br />

kirionis moZRvrebas esadageba,<br />

qarTveli eris istoriuli da<br />

pragmatuli misiac ki gaxlavT. es<br />

aris imis demonstrireba, rom<br />

ruseTi ki ar aris ufrosi da Zvirfasi<br />

Zma, aramed yvela Zma Zvirfasia<br />

misi sididisa Tu asakis miuxedavad,<br />

iseve rogorc yvela adamiani<br />

da yvela eri, rogorc amas<br />

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi<br />

kirion II gvaswavlis: „eklesiisaTvis<br />

yvela WeSmariti morwmune<br />

erTnairad Zvirfasia, ganurCevlad<br />

imisa, Tu romel tomsa da erovnebas<br />

ganekuTvneba igi”.<br />

radgan qarTuli samarTlianoba<br />

ukrainis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />

konteqstSi, pirvel rigSi,<br />

qristes siyvarulsa da qarTul<br />

istoriul samarTlianobasac gulisxmobs,<br />

survilebis garda, rac<br />

SemiZlia isaa, rom sulieri siZliere,<br />

simxneve da goniereba vusurvo<br />

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel<br />

eklesias da wminda sinods arsebuli<br />

gamomwvevebis gasamklaveblad.<br />

16 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

ukrainis eklesiis avtokefaliisa<br />

da saqarTvelos eklesi-<br />

is poziciasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

„qronika+~ esaubra Teologs,<br />

religiis eqspertTa asociaciis<br />

aRmasrulebel mdivan giorgi<br />

tiginaSvils:<br />

_ rogor Seafasebdi friad<br />

mniSvnelovan istoriul process,<br />

romelic ukrainis eklesi-<br />

armaz metreveli<br />

yvelaferi daiwyo ase _ moskovis mTavarma, vasili meorem<br />

1448 wels konstantinopolis sapatriarqos nebarTvis gareSe<br />

mitropolitad dasva iona moskoveli, tituliT mitropoliti<br />

kievisa da sruliad rusis (Ìèòðîïîëèò Êèåâñêèé è âñåÿ Ðóñè).<br />

dekanoz ilia WiRlaZis ganmartebiT, am arakanonikuri qmedeb-<br />

iT daiwyo faqtobrivi avtokefalia rusuli eklesiisa, romelic<br />

arRvevda konstantinopolis deda sapatriarqosadmi daqvem-<br />

debarebis kanonikur da saeklesio istoriul tradicias.<br />

konstantinopolis sapatriarqom<br />

es arakanonikuri faqti ar<br />

cno da 1458 wels konstantinopolis<br />

patriarqis kurTxeviT kievis<br />

samitropolito saydarze dadgenil<br />

iqna grigol bolgarini<br />

(bulgareli). am faqtis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

1461 wels gardacvlili<br />

iona moskovelis memkvidre, moskovis<br />

de faqto samitropolito<br />

saydarze asuli axali mitropoliti<br />

feodosi bivalcevi uars<br />

ambobs kievis mitropolitis wodebaze<br />

da Rebulobs axal tituls<br />

„mitropoliti moskovisa da<br />

sruliad rusis” (Ìèòðîïîëèò<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

gaerTianebuli eklesia _ filaretisa<br />

da makariosis _ oficialurad<br />

miiRebs tomoss da airCevs<br />

pirvelierarqs.<br />

_ ra Sedegebi _ pozitiuri da<br />

negatiuri _ SeiZleba gamoiwvios<br />

konstantinopolis _ msoflio<br />

patriarqis gadawyvetilebebma?<br />

_ pozitiuri Sedegia is, rom<br />

realurad es gadawyvetileba aRmoCnda<br />

makonsolidirebeli saeklesio<br />

subieqtebisTvis, anu maTi<br />

episkopatisTvis legitimaciisa<br />

da madlmosilebis aRiarebis gamomxatveli,<br />

rameTu maTi apelacia<br />

da peticiebi dakmayofilda<br />

erTob filigranuli TanmimdevrobiT.<br />

amasTan, mitropolit onofres,<br />

ukrainis eklesiis avtokefalistTa<br />

moZraobas, rusuli eklesiidan,<br />

sadac 50-mde episkoposia,<br />

10-ze meti mRvdelmTavari<br />

sakuTari nebiT SeuerTda, rac<br />

ukve tendenciad SeiZleba CaiTvalos.<br />

negatiurs rac Seexeba, Sesa-<br />

deba _ putinma ukrainis eklesi-<br />

is garSemo mimdinare procesebi<br />

erovnuli uSiSroebis sakiTxad<br />

aRiara, ra garTulebebs unda<br />

velodoT Cvenc da marTlmadidebeli<br />

samyaroc rusuli ek-<br />

lesiisa da ruseTisgan?<br />

_ ruseTs aqvs sami gza: 1. daemorCilos<br />

axal realobas da<br />

aRiaros ukrainis eklesiis kanonieri<br />

avtokefalia; 2. gajiutdes,<br />

gavides sqizmaSi da instituciourad<br />

gadaiqces izolacionistur,<br />

kvaziorTodoqsul, degradirebul<br />

da nacionalistur seqtad;<br />

3. status kvo SeinarCunos<br />

birTvuli SeiaraRebiT, ukrainis<br />

resursiTa da intervencia-okupaciis<br />

gafarTovebiT ukrainis<br />

teritoriaze. nebismier SemTxvevaSi<br />

saxezea Rrma krizisi, romelic<br />

patriarq kirilis gulgorozobam<br />

da destruqciulobam<br />

gamoiwvia.<br />

_ ukrianis sakiTxTan dakav-<br />

los eklesiaSi ar arsebobs krebsiToba<br />

da sinodaluri mmarTveloba<br />

da yvelafers uSualod<br />

sapatriarqos administraciis<br />

konspiraciuli jgufis rusifikatoruli<br />

TviTneboba wyvets da<br />

ara saRvTo samarTlis aRsruleba.<br />

swored es yovelive metyvelebs<br />

imaze, rom rusuli orbita da<br />

mexuTe kolona Zalian fesvgadgmulia<br />

ierarqiasa da samdivnoSi.<br />

cxadia, rom saqarTvelos mar-<br />

Tlmadidebeli eklesiis rusuli<br />

frTa, romelsac saTaveSi mosaydre<br />

Sio udgas da saero pirebidan<br />

mis ideologiur da politikur<br />

mxardaWeras vasaZe-CxartiSvilis<br />

dueti ganapirobebs, ar<br />

isurvebs gaukvevlobaSi darCenas.<br />

_ aseT viTarebaSi ra safrTxeeb-<br />

sa da prevenciaze unda visaub-<br />

roT qarTuli eklesiis wiaRSi?<br />

_ safrTxe aris Semdegi: xsenebulma<br />

tandemma (vasaZe-CxartiSvili)<br />

Tu sxva emisrebma da rezi-<br />

ukrainis gaerTianebuli<br />

eklesia tomosisa<br />

da pirvelierarqis<br />

arCevis molodinSi<br />

`magaliTad, kievo-poCoris lavris sakiTxi rusuli ideologiis<br />

erT-erTi yvelaze sakraluri da principulad umniSvnelovanesi<br />

saganZuria. amdenad, mosalodnelia garkveuli konfliqtebis<br />

inspirirebac, romlis gamoyenebasac ruseTis specsamsaxurebi<br />

aucileblad Seecdebian. araa gamoricxuli, rom samxedro agresiis<br />

ganaxlebis mcdelobebic vixiloT gamZvinvarebuli putinis mxridan~<br />

Ìîñêîâñêèé è âñåÿ Ðóñè), riTac<br />

moskovelebma gaaformes dawyebuli<br />

sqizma _ konstantinopolis<br />

deda sapatriarqosgan da kievis<br />

deda mitropoliisgan gamoyofa,<br />

Seqmnes ra TviTneburad axali<br />

saeklesio-administraciuli<br />

struqtura „moskovis mitropolia”.<br />

mas Semdeg bevrma wyalma<br />

Caiara da ai, axla... msoflio sapatriarqos<br />

sinodma, rogorc<br />

umaRlesma saapelacio organom<br />

(ix. qalkedonis wminda msoflio<br />

krebis kanonebi), moskovis sapatriarqos<br />

sadamsjelo polit-anaTema<br />

yofili kievis unetares<br />

mitropolit filaret denisenkoze<br />

gauqmebulad gamoacxada.<br />

kievi tomoss da pirvelierarqis<br />

arCevas elodeba.<br />

is avtokefaliasTan dakavSire-<br />

biT mimdinareobs?<br />

_ es aris istoriuli samarTlianobisa<br />

da kanonikuri wesrigis<br />

zeimi. ukraineli eri da misi saxelmwifo<br />

aparati TviTgamorkvevisa<br />

da saerTo Tanxmobis Sedegad<br />

nanatri avtokefaliis Rirsi<br />

gaxda. maTTvis es gaxlavT sulieri,<br />

kulturuli da politikuri<br />

Tavisuflebis gamomxatveli aqti,<br />

roca ruseTis imperialisturi,<br />

kolonialisturi da eqspansiuri<br />

mdgeneli, faqtobrivad, ganeitralebis<br />

pirasaa. am movleniT<br />

kremlis „derJavnikuli” sacecebi<br />

iZirkveba rogorc regionSi,<br />

ise aRmosavleT evropaSi, rac<br />

aucileblad Seuqcevad da stiqiur<br />

xasiaTs SeiZens. msoflio sapatriarqom<br />

gamoiyena misTvis mini-<br />

Webuli kanonikuri uflebebi (qalkedonis<br />

msof. krebis 9,17,28 kan.,<br />

_ avt), prerogativa Tu diskrecia<br />

da iuridiuli normebis sruli<br />

dacviT gaauqma 1686 wlis<br />

droebiTi dadgenileba, aRadgina<br />

stavropigia da missave Svilobil<br />

eklesias avtokefalia uboZa.<br />

_ ra aris Semdgomi etapi?<br />

_ axla mxolodRa formaluri<br />

da sadResaswaulo dRe unda SeirCes,<br />

rodesac ukrainis aw ukve<br />

Zloa, garkveuli eqscesebi da incidentebi<br />

gamoiwvios rusTagan<br />

mitacebuli qonebis gadacemis<br />

procesma. magaliTad, kievo-po-<br />

Coris lavris sakiTxi rusuli<br />

ideologiis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

sakraluri da principulad umniSvnelovanesi<br />

saganZuria. amdenad,<br />

mosalodnelia garkveuli<br />

konfliqtebis inspirirebac, romlis<br />

gamoyenebasac ruseTis specsamsaxurebi<br />

aucileblad Seecdebian.<br />

araa gamoricxuli, rom samxedro<br />

agresiis ganaxlebis mcdelobebic<br />

vixiloT gamZvinvarebuli<br />

putinis mxridan.<br />

_ cxadia, rom ruseTi ar neb-<br />

SirebiT saqarTvelos marTlma-<br />

didebeli eklesiis pozicia am<br />

dromde ucnobia, ra molodinebi<br />

arsebobs da aris Tu ara mi-<br />

zaSewonili mimdinare etapze am<br />

sakiTxis forsireba?<br />

_ SesaZloa, saqarTvelos eklesia<br />

iniciativiani ver iyos,<br />

radgan iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT<br />

es ar aris misi ufleba da valdebuleba,<br />

Tumca poziciis arqonac<br />

erTgvari ubadrukoba da uRirseboba<br />

mgonia, miT ufro, Cvenive istoriuli<br />

gamocdilebis fonze.<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es aris testi<br />

da lustracia, romlis mixedviTac<br />

naTlad Cans, rom saqarTve-<br />

`safrTxe aris Semdegi: xsenebulma tandemma (vasaZe-CxartiSvili) Tu sxva<br />

emisrebma da rezidentebma SesaZloa, saqarTvelos eklesiis oficialur<br />

poziciad rusuli narativis Semcveli gadawyvetileba warmogvidginon. amis<br />

mcdeloba ukve hqonda baton levan vasaZes, romelmac, samwuxarod, savsebiT<br />

arakvalificiurad, arakompetenturad da isteriulad isaubra Tavis erT-<br />

erT videomimarTvaSi da fatalisturi suraTi daxata ukrainisTvis<br />

avtokefaliis miniWebis procesTan dakavSirebiT. Tanac urcxvad da<br />

agdebulad moixsenia msoflio patriarqi barTlomeosi da yvela is<br />

adgilobrivi eklesiac, romelic aRniSnul gadawyvetilebas mxars duWers.<br />

aseTi araadekvaturi, sociopaTiuri da mizanTropiuli gancxadebebiT mavanni<br />

sazogadoebis SecdomaSi Seyvanasa da maT dezorientirebas emsaxurebian~<br />

dentebma SesaZloa, saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiis oficialur poziciad<br />

rusuli narativis Semcveli gadawyvetileba<br />

warmogvidginon. amis<br />

mcdeloba ukve hqonda baton<br />

levan vasaZes, romelmac, samwuxarod,<br />

savsebiT arakvalificiurad,<br />

arakompetenturad da isteriulad<br />

isaubra Tavis erTerT<br />

videomimarTvaSi da fatalisturi<br />

suraTi daxata ukrainisTvis<br />

avtokefaliis miniWebis<br />

procesTan dakavSirebiT. Tanac<br />

urcxvad da agdebulad moixsenia<br />

msoflio patriarqi barTlomeosi<br />

da yvela is adgilobrivi eklesiac,<br />

romelic aRniSnul gadawyvetilebas<br />

mxars duWers. aseTi<br />

araadekvaturi, sociopaTiuri da<br />

mizanTropiuli gancxadebebiT mavanni<br />

sazogadoebis SecdomaSi Seyvanasa<br />

da maT dezorientirebas<br />

emsaxurebian. am yvelafris prevencia<br />

ki SesaZlebelia specialistebis<br />

mxridan sajaro diskusieb-<br />

Si monawileobiT da myari argumentebis<br />

Ria tiraJirebiT. gasaTvaliswinebelia<br />

obieqturi informaciis<br />

gaJRerebis gzaze mediis<br />

roli da pasuxismgeblobac.<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

17

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

iranuli eqspansia _ axali<br />

saqarTvelos mimarT iraneleb-<br />

nene injgia<br />

is interesi dRiTi dRe izrdeba,<br />

591 71 39 98<br />

amaze ki bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

maTi TvalSisacemi aqtiuroba<br />

metyvelebs. statistikisa da oficialuri cifrebis gare-<br />

Sec, nebismieri saRad moazrovne adamianisTvis martivi Sesam-<br />

Cnevia iranelebis simravle Cvens yoveldRiurobaSi, sazoga-<br />

doebriv transportSi, gasarTob adgilebsa Tu sxva saxis<br />

dawesebulebebSi. iranelebis gansakuTrebiT did raodenobas<br />

ki aRmaSeneblis gamzirze SeniSnavT, romelsac mosaxleobis<br />

nawili xumrobiT iranelebis gamzirad ixseniebs.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom iranelebis<br />

interesi mxolod turistuli vizitiT<br />

ar Semoifargleba da isini<br />

saqarTveloSi damkvidrebas<br />

cdiloben. mTavari mizezi, Tu<br />

ratom aris mimzidveli maTTvis<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi cxovreba, martivi<br />

misaxvedria: saqarTveloSi, sacxovrebeli<br />

binis qira, cxovrebis<br />

Rirebuleba da inflaciis done<br />

bevrad ufro dabalia, vidre iranSi.<br />

dgas Tu ara iseTi mcirericxovani<br />

qveyana, rogoric saqarTveloa,<br />

iranuli eqspansiis safrTxis<br />

winaSe, amis Sesaxeb dRes mxolod<br />

oficialuri cifrebiT<br />

gesaubrebiT da daskvnebis gamotanas<br />

Tavad mogandobT.<br />

„qronika+~-ma saqarTvelos<br />

iusticiis saministrosgan gamoi-<br />

Txova oficialuri statistikuri<br />

monacemebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu<br />

iranis ramdenma moqalaqem miiRo<br />

bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi<br />

binadrobis ufleba da<br />

aseve saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom iusticiis saministros<br />

4 seqtembers mivmarTeT<br />

da informacia xelmisawvdomi,<br />

standartulad, 10 dRis vadaSi<br />

unda yofiliyo, Tumca erT Tveze<br />

meti da didi Zalisxmeva dagvWirda<br />

imisTvis, rom aRniSnul Temaze<br />

saministros monacemebi moewodebina.<br />

es garemoeba ki sruliad<br />

logikurad iwvevs eWvs statistikuri<br />

monacemebis sandoobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, magram cxadia, Cven<br />

am monacemebis Sesaxeb detalur<br />

informacias mogawvdiT.<br />

statistikuri monacemebiT ki<br />

irkveva, rom 2013 wlis pirveli<br />

ianvridan 2018 wlis 9 oqtombramde,<br />

saxelmwifo servisebis ganvi-<br />

Tarebis saagentoSi binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis gacemis Taobaze, sul<br />

wardgenil iqna iranis islamuri<br />

respublikis moqalaqeTa 22 115<br />

ganacxadi, romelTagan dakmayofilda<br />

14 741. kanonmdeblobiT<br />

dadgenili wesis Tanaxmad, gacemuli<br />

binadrobis nebarTvebidan<br />

gauqmda 98. amasTan, 2018 wlis 9<br />

oqtombris mdgomareobiT sul<br />

moqmedi aris iranis islamuri respublikis<br />

moqalaqeebze gacemuli<br />

8532 binadrobis nebarTva (yvela<br />

sxva binadrobis nebarTva aris<br />

Zaladakarguli vadis amowurvis<br />

gamo).<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom 2014 wlamde<br />

saqarTveloSi gaicemoda sul 2<br />

tipis binadrobis nebarTva –<br />

mudmivi da droebiTi, xolo 2014<br />

wels ganxorcielebuli cvlilebebis<br />

Semdgom moxda binadrobis<br />

nebarTvebis dayofa sxvadasxva<br />

`bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis saerTo statistika aseTia:<br />

saagentos 22115-ma iranelma mimarTa, maT<br />

Soris, dadebiTad dasrulda 14741, dReis<br />

mdgomareobiT ki 8532 iranis moqalaqe<br />

sargeblobs binadrobis nebarTviT~<br />

tipad, binadrobis nebarTvis gacemis<br />

safuZvlebis mixedviT.<br />

rac Seexeba 2013 wels, ufro<br />

detaluri informacia aseTia:<br />

droebiTi binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

moTxovniT 1014-ma iranelma mimarTa<br />

uwyebas, maT Soris, dadebi-<br />

Tad dasrulda 196, xolo amJamad<br />

moqmedia _ 3. amave wels mudmivi<br />

binadrobis nebarTva moiTxova<br />

iranis 36-ma moqalaqem, nebarTva<br />

mieniWa 9-s, Sesabamisad, miniWebuli<br />

nebarTva axlac moqmedebs. sabolood<br />

ki, jamurad, 2013 wels<br />

iranis 1050-ma moqalaqem moiTxova<br />

saqarTveloSi binadrobis ufleba,<br />

dadebiTi SedegiT dasrulda<br />

396, amJamad ki moqmedia 12.<br />

2014 wels ki, rogorc ukve<br />

aRvniSneT, binadrobis nebarTva<br />

sxvadasxva tipad daiyo, Sesabamisad,<br />

ufro mkafiod Cans iraneli<br />

moqalaqeebis dainteresebis<br />

mizezebi. statistika ki aseTia:<br />

droebiTi binadrobis nebarTvaze<br />

Sevida 342 ganacxadi, dakmayofilda<br />

_ 156, amJamad moqmedia<br />

45. mudmivi binadrobis nebarTva<br />

moiTxova 16-ma moqalaqem, dadebiTad<br />

dasrulda 2, Sesabamisad, am-<br />

Jamadac 2 moqalaqes aqvs mudmivi<br />

binadrobis ufleba. amave wels<br />

sainvesticio nebarTva moiTxova<br />

3-ma pirma, dakmayofilda 1 da<br />

axlac agrZelebs nebarTviT sargeblobas.<br />

mudmivi cxovrebis<br />

nebarTvis moTxovniT saagentos<br />

mimarTa 25-ma iranelma, dadebiTi<br />

pasuxi miiRo 13-ma, amJamad ki<br />

moqmedia 12 moqalaqisTvis. erTerTi<br />

da saintereso binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis tipi daemata amave<br />

wels, es aris ojaxis gaerTianebis<br />

mizniT binadrobis nebarTva.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom amave wels uwyebas<br />

36-ma moqalaqem mimarTa,<br />

dakmayofilda 35-is ganacxadi da<br />

amJamad moqmedia 0. iraneli axalgazrdebic<br />

gamoirCevian didi interesiT<br />

Cveni qveynis mimarT, Sesabamisad,<br />

studenturi statusiT<br />

Camodian da saganmanaTleblo<br />

procesiT arian dakavebulebi.<br />

rogorc cnobilia, 2014 wels saswavlo<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

moTxovniT 31-ma iranelma studentma<br />

mimarTa uwyebas, maTgan<br />

dakmayofilda 30, amJamad ki moqmedia<br />

_ 1. specialuri binadrobiT<br />

nebarTva 13-ma pirma moiTxova,<br />

dakmayofilda yvela moTxovna,<br />

xolo amJamad moqmedia _ 0.<br />

iranelebis saqarTveloSi Camosvlis<br />

erT-erT mTavar mizezad<br />

dasaqmeba saxeldeba, Sesabamisad,<br />

SromiTi binadrobis moTxovni-<br />

Tac mimarTaven saagentos, 2014<br />

wels ki am moTxovniT 189 iranelma<br />

mimarTa, dakmayofilda _ 137,<br />

amJamad moqmedia _ 6. 2014 wlis<br />

Sejamebuli monacemebi aseTia:<br />

sul saagentoSi 655 ganacxadi<br />

Sevida, dadebiTad dasrulda 387,<br />

xolo am etapze moqmedi statusi<br />

aqvs 45-s.<br />

2014 welTan SedarebiT 2015<br />

wels binadrobis uflebis moTxovniT<br />

gacilebiT bevrma iranelma<br />

mimarTa uwyebas. Tu 2014 wels<br />

saerTo ganacxadi jamSi 655-ma<br />

pirma gaakeTa, 2015-Si igive moTxovniT<br />

1024-ma iranis moqalaqem<br />

mimarTa saagentos. maT Soris<br />

dadebiTad dasrulda 961, xolo<br />

am etapze moqmedebs 262. ufro<br />

detalurad ki informacia ase-<br />

Tia: binadrobis nebarTva moiTxova<br />

saqarTvelos yofilma moqalaqem,<br />

romelsac mieniWa es ufleba<br />

da amJamadac sargeblobs. moklevadiani<br />

binadrobis nebarTva<br />

moiTxova 13-ma pirma, srulad<br />

dakmayofila yvela ganacxadi,<br />

Tumca amJamad arc erT pirs aRar<br />

aqvs aRniSnuli nebarTva. mudmivi<br />

sainvesticio nebarTva iranis 38-<br />

ma moqalaqem moiTxova, 30-isTvis<br />

moTxovna dadebiTad dasrulda<br />

da isini am etapzec sargebloben<br />

am nebarTviT. mudmivi cxovrebis<br />

nebarTva moiTxova 77-ma pirma,<br />

dakmayofilda 48, xolo amJamad<br />

moqmedia 46. amave wels ojaxis<br />

gaerTianebis mizniT binadrobis<br />

nebarTva 234-ma iranelma moiTxova,<br />

srulad dakmayofilda yvela<br />

ganacxadi, amJamad ki 40-ia moqmedi.<br />

saswavlo binadrobis nebarTva<br />

moiTxova 38-ma iranelma<br />

studentma, 38- ve dakmayofilda,<br />

xolo amJamad moqmedi statusi<br />

aqvs 2-s. specialuri binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis moTxovniT saagentos<br />

43-ma pirma mimarTa, dadebiTad<br />

dasrulda 42-is moTxovna, xolo<br />

amJamad moqmedia 10. SromiTi binadrobis<br />

nebarTva moiTxova 582-<br />

ma iranelma, dakmayofilda 555, am<br />

etapze moqmedi statusi aqvs 133-<br />

s.<br />

statistikuri monacemebidan<br />

irkveva, rom iranelebis moTxovna<br />

saqarTveloSi binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

miRebasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

yovelwliurad matulobda, Tu<br />

2015 wels saerTo ganacxadi jam-<br />

Si 1024-ma iranis moqalaqem gaakeTa,<br />

2016-Si binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

moTxovniT saagentos 1901-ma<br />

pirma mimarTa. ufro detalurad<br />

ki: moklevadiani binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

moTxovniT uwyebas 114-ma<br />

iranelma mimarTa, 103 ganacxadi<br />

dadebiTad dasrulda, xolo moqmedia<br />

_ 1. rac Seexeba mudmiv sai-<br />

18<br />

18 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

safrTxe saqarTvelosTvis?!<br />

nvesticio nebarTvas, aRniSnuli<br />

moTxovna 21 iranels hqonda, dakmayofilda<br />

20 da am etapzec 20<br />

iraneli sargeblobs am nebar-<br />

TviT. amave mudmivi cxovrebis<br />

nebarTvis moTxovniT uwyebas<br />

iranis 50-ma moqalaem mimarTa, 39<br />

ganacxadi dadebiTad dasrulda,<br />

am etapze ki moqmedi statusi aqvs<br />

38-s. 2016 wels iranelebis mxridan<br />

gaizarda ojaxis gaerTianebis<br />

mmizniT binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

moTxovnac, sul Sevida 327 ganacxadi,<br />

309 dakmayofilda, amJamad<br />

moqmedia 56. saswavlo binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis moTxovniT saagentoSi<br />

45-ma iranelma Seitana ganacxadi,<br />

43-s mieniWa binadrobis<br />

nebarTva, am etapze moqmedia 3.<br />

specialuri binadrobis nebarTva<br />

moiTxova 63-ma iranelma, 59-s mieniWa<br />

binadrobis ufleba, amJamad<br />

moqmedia 10. saqarTveloSi amave<br />

wels SromiTi binadrobis uflebis<br />

mopovebas 1281 iraneli Seecada,<br />

dakmayofilda 1098 ganacxadi,<br />

xolo am etapisTvis moqmedia 150.<br />

aSkaraa, rom wlidan wlamde<br />

binadrobis nebarTvas ufro da<br />

ufro meti iraneli iTxovs. amis<br />

TvalsaCino magaliTia aRniSnuli<br />

statistika. Tu 2016 wels jamurad<br />

iranis 1901-ma moqalaqem<br />

moiTxova aRniSnuli nebarTva, es<br />

ricxvi 2017 wels, daaxloebiT, 3-<br />

jer gaizarda da 6406 pirma<br />

moiTxova binadrobis nebarTva.<br />

maT Soris dadebiTi pasuxi miiRo<br />

4705-ma moqalaqem, xolo amJamad<br />

moqmedi statusi aqvs 1556-s. ufro<br />

vrclad ki 2017 wlis statistikuri<br />

monacemebi aseTia: moklevadiani<br />

binadrobis nebarTva moiTxova<br />

799-ma, dakmayofilda 769,<br />

amJamad moqmedia 481. mudmivi sainvesticio<br />

nebarTva ki moiTxova<br />

30 pirma, dadebiTad dasrulda 18<br />

ganacxadi da dReis mdgomareobiT<br />

srulad moqmedia. rac Seexeba<br />

mudmivi cxovrebis nebarTvas,<br />

am nebarTvis moTxovniT saagentos<br />

106-ma iranelma mimarTa, 70<br />

ganacxadi dakmayofilda da am<br />

etapze yvela moqmedia. ojaxis<br />

gaerTianebis mizniT binadrobis<br />

nebarTva 863-ma iranelma moiTxova,<br />

dadebiTad dadasturda 799,<br />

amJamad moqmedia 169. saswavlo<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis moTxovniT<br />

uwyebas mimarTa iranis 179-ma moqalaqem,<br />

dakmayofilda 157, am<br />

droisTvis ki moqmedia 81. specialuri<br />

binadrobis nebarTva moiTxova<br />

95-ma pirma, aqedan 93 dadebiTad<br />

dadasturda, 39 ki dReis<br />

mdgomareobiT moqmedia. SromiTi<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis moTxovnas-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT saagentos mimarTa<br />

4334-ma iranelma, 2799 dakmayofilda,<br />

xolo am etapze moqmedia<br />

698.<br />

2017 wlis monacemebTan SedarebiT<br />

2018 wlis oficialuri monacemebiT<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

msurvelTa ricxvi, daaxloebiT,<br />

2-jer gaizarda. konkretulad ki,<br />

jamurad, 11079 Seadgina. maT Soris<br />

dakmayofilda 6621, xolo am-<br />

Jamad moqmedi statusi aqvs 6379-<br />

s. ufro vrclad ki 2018 wlis<br />

statistikuri monacemebi aseTia:<br />

moklevadiani binadrobis nebar-<br />

TviT saagentos 5040-ma iranelma<br />

mimarTa, dadebiTad dadasturda<br />

3484, xolo am droisTvis moqmedia<br />

3481. mudmivi sainvesticio<br />

nebarTva moiTxova 92-ma pirma,<br />

dakmayofilda 30 da dReis mdgomareobiT<br />

yvela nebarTva srulad<br />

moqmedia. rac Seexeba mudmivi cxovrebis<br />

nebarTvas, aRniSnuli<br />

nebarTva 122-ma iranelma moiTxova,<br />

dadebiTad dadasturda 40,<br />

amJamad moqmedia 40-ve. ojaxis<br />

gaerTianebis mizniT binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis moTxovniT 979-ma pirma<br />

gaakeTa ganacxadi, dakmayofilda<br />

658, xolo moqmedi statusi<br />

aqvs 597-s. saswavlo binadrobis<br />

nebarTva moiTxova 254-ma, dakmayofilda<br />

184, aqedan moqmedia 178.<br />

specialuri binadrobis nebar-<br />

Tvis moTxovniT uwyebaSi iranis<br />

177moqalaqis ganacxadi Sevida,<br />

aqedan dadebiTad dadasturda<br />

164, dReis mdgomareobiT yvela<br />

ganacxads moqmedi statusi aqvs.<br />

rac Seexeba SromiTi binadrobis<br />

nebarTvas, am moTxovniT saagentos<br />

iranis 4415-ma moqalaqem mimarTa,<br />

maTgan dakmayofilda 2061,<br />

xolo amJamad moqmedia 1889.<br />

bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis saerTo<br />

statistika aseTia: saagentos<br />

22115-ma iranelma mimarTa, maT<br />

Soris, dadebiTad dasrulda<br />

14741, dReis mdgomareobiT ki<br />

8532 iranis moqalaqe sargeblobs<br />

binadrobis nebarTviT.<br />

„qronika+”-ma iusticiis saministrodan<br />

bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

iranis islamuri respub-<br />

likis moqalaqeebis mxridan saqa-<br />

rTvelos moqalaqeobis miRebis<br />

Sesaxebac gamoiTxova informa-<br />

cia:<br />

rogorc oficialuri monacemebiT<br />

gairkva, 2013 wlis pirveli<br />

ianvridan 2018 wlis 9 oqtombramde<br />

saxelmwifo servisebis ganvi-<br />

Tarebis saagentoSi saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqeobis mopovebis Taobaze<br />

wardgenil iqna iranis islamuri<br />

respublikis moqalaqeTa 952 ganacxadi,<br />

romelTagan saqarTvelos<br />

prezidentma saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba<br />

sagamonakliso wesiT miani-<br />

Wa sul 292 pirs. zemoxsenebuli<br />

292 piridan saqarTvelosTan kavSiri<br />

dgindeba 103 pirze (aris saqarTvelos<br />

yofili moqalaqe, aris<br />

dabadebuli saqarTveloSi da<br />

hyavs saqarTvelos moqalaqe an<br />

saqarTveloSi dabadebuli ojaxis<br />

wevri), xolo 118 saqmeze fiqsirdeba,<br />

rom saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis<br />

miniWebamde piri<br />

flobda saqarTveloSi Tanamemamulis<br />

statuss.<br />

cnobisTvis: binadrobis nebar-<br />

Tva warmoadgens ucxo qveynis<br />

moqalaqisTvis saqarTveloSi Semosvlisa<br />

da legalurad yofnis<br />

erT-erT safuZvels. ucxo qveynis<br />

moqalaqeze binadrobis nebar-<br />

TvisTvis gansazRvruli safuZvlis<br />

arsebobis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

nebarTva gaicema droebiTi an mudmivi<br />

cxovrebis uflebiT.<br />

detalurad gagacnobT, kanonmdeblobis<br />

mixedviT, ra SemTxvevaSi<br />

gaicema binadrobis nebar-<br />

Tva:<br />

saqarTveloSi droebiTi cxovrebis<br />

uflebiT gaicema Semdegi<br />

saxis binadrobis nebarTvebi:<br />

SromiTi binadrobis nebarTva<br />

_ gaicema saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT<br />

dadgenili wesiT saqar-<br />

TveloSi samewarmeo an SromiTi<br />

saqmianobis gansaxorcieleblad,<br />

agreTve Tavisufali profesiis<br />

adamianze;<br />

saswavlo binadrobis nebarT-<br />

va _ gaicema saqarTveloSi avtorizebul<br />

saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi<br />

swavlis mizniT;<br />

binadrobis nebarTva ojaxis<br />

gaerTianebis mizniT _ gaicema<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis mqone ucxoelis<br />

ojaxis wevrebze;<br />

saqarTvelos yofili moqala-<br />

qis binadrobis nebarTva _ gaicema<br />

ucxoelze, romelsac Seuwyda<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba;<br />

moqalaqeobis armqone piris<br />

binadrobis nebarTva _ gaicema<br />

`statistikuri monacemebiT irkveva, rom 2013 wlis pirveli ianvridan 2018 wlis<br />

9 oqtombramde, saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentoSi binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis gacemis Taobaze, sul wardgenil iqna iranis islamuri respublikis<br />

moqalaqeTa 22 115 ganacxadi, romelTagan dakmayofilda 14 741. kanonmdeblobiT<br />

dadgenili wesis Tanaxmad, gacemuli binadrobis nebarTvebidan gauqmda 98.<br />

amasTan, 2018 wlis 9 oqtombris mdgomareobiT sul moqmedi aris iranis<br />

islamuri respublikis moqalaqeebze gacemuli 8532 binadrobis nebarTva (yvela<br />

sxva binadrobis nebarTva aris Zaladakarguli vadis amowurvis gamo)~<br />

pirze, romelsac saqarTveloSi<br />

daudginda moqalaqeobis armqone<br />

piris statusi;<br />

droebiTi binadrobis nebarT-<br />

va _ gaicema ucxoelze, romelsac<br />

„ojaxSi Zaladobis aRkveTis,<br />

ojaxSi Zaladobis msxverplTa<br />

dacvisa da daxmarebis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad<br />

miniWebuli aqvs msxverplis statusi;<br />

moklevadiani<br />

binadrobis<br />

nebarTva _ gaicema ucxoelze da<br />

misi ojaxis wevrebze, Tu ucxoeli<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriaze,<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT<br />

dadgenili wesiT flobs sakuTrebas<br />

uZrav nivTze (garda sasoflo<br />

sameurneo daniSnulebis miwisa),<br />

romlis Rirebuleba aRemateba<br />

35 000 aSS dolaris ekvivalents<br />

larSi.<br />

specialuri binadrobis nebar-<br />

Tva gaicema:<br />

a) ucxoelze, romlis Sesaxebac<br />

arsebobs safuZvliani varaudi,<br />

rom igi SeiZleba iyos adamianiT<br />

vaWrobis (trefikingi) dana-<br />

Saulis msxverpli an dazaralebuli;<br />

b) ucxoelze, romelzec saqar-<br />

TveloSi droebiTi binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis gacemis Taobaze werilobiT<br />

iniciativas waradgens sa-<br />

qarTvelos mTavrobis wevri;<br />

g) ucxoelze, romelis gaZevebac<br />

ver moxerxda da Sesabamisad<br />

gaica droebiTi saidentifikacio<br />

mowmoba da droebiTi saidentifikacio<br />

mowmobis miRebidan gasulia<br />

5 weli;<br />

d) ucxoelze, romelic aris<br />

Tanamemamulis statusis mqone.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom ojaxis gaer-<br />

Tianebis mizniT binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

gacemis dros ucxoelis<br />

ojaxis wevrebad miiCnevian: saqar-<br />

TveloSi binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

mqone ucxoelis meuRle, mSobeli,<br />

Svili, aseve misi meurveobisa<br />

da mzrunvelobis qveS myofi an/<br />

da srul kmayofaze myofi arasrulwlovani,<br />

qmeduunaro an<br />

Sromisuunaro piri.<br />

saqarTveloSi mudmivi cxovrebis<br />

uflebiT gaicema Semdegi saxis<br />

binadrobis nebarTvebi:<br />

mudmivi cxovrebis nebarTva _<br />

gaicema saqarTvelos moqalaqis<br />

meuRleze, mSobelze, Svilze; mudmivi<br />

cxovrebis nebarTva gaicema<br />

agreTve ucxoelze, romelmac<br />

saqarTveloSi droebiTi binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis safuZvelze icxovra<br />

bolo 6 wlis ganmavlobaSi.<br />

am vadaSi ar iTvleba saqarTveloSi<br />

swavlis an mkurnalobis mizniT<br />

cxovrebisa da diplomatiur<br />

da maTTan gaTanabrebul warmomadgenlobebSi<br />

muSaobis periodi;<br />

SeniSvna: mudmivi cxovrebis<br />

nebarTvis gacemis dros ojaxis<br />

wevrebad miiCnevian: saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqis meuRle, mSobeli da<br />

Svili.<br />

sainvesticio<br />

binadrobis<br />

nebarTva _ gaicema ucxoelze,<br />

romelmac saqarTveloSi ganaxorciela<br />

aranakleb 300 000 laris<br />

odenobis investicia „sainvesticio<br />

saqmianobis xelSewyobisa da<br />

garantiebis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos<br />

kanonis Sesabamisad da misi ojaxis<br />

wevrebze. am qvepunqtis miznebisTvis<br />

ojaxis wevrebad iTvlebian<br />

ucxoelis meuRle, arasrulwlovani<br />

Svili da mis srul kmayofaze<br />

myofi qmeduunaro an Sromisuunaro<br />

piri;<br />

SeniSvna: sainvesticio binadrobis<br />

nebarTvis gacemis dros<br />

ojaxis wevrebad miiCnevian: sainvesticiio<br />

binadrobis nebarTvis<br />

mqone ucxoelis meuRle, arasrulwlovani<br />

Svili da mis srul<br />

kmayofaze myofi qmeduunaro an<br />

Sromisuunaro piri.<br />

moqalaqeobis armqone piris<br />

binadrobis nebarTva _ gaicema<br />

pirze, romelsac saqarTveloSi<br />

daudgindeba moqalaqeobis armqone<br />

piris statusi.<br />

SeniSvna: moqalaqeobis armqone<br />

piris statusis mqones mudmivi<br />

cxovrebis uflebiT binadrobis<br />

nebarTva eZleva Tu saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqeoba Seuwyda saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqeobidan gasvlis<br />

gziT an 1993 wlis 31 martisTvis<br />

mudmivad cxovrobda saqarTveloSi,<br />

am TariRis Semdeg ar moxsnila<br />

registraciidan, magram saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqed ar CaiTvala.<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

19

mecxre gverdidan<br />

_ samarTlianobis aRdgenis<br />

Sansi „ocnebam” xelidan gauSva?<br />

_ samarTlianobis aRdgenis Sansi<br />

„ocnebam”, praqtikulad, xelidan<br />

gauSva. SeiZleba viRacas qoneba<br />

daubrundes, magram mxolod is<br />

qoneba, romelic saxelmwifom wai-<br />

Ro an viRac konkretulma pirovnebam<br />

miiTvisa. mere gaCnda termini<br />

keTilsindisieri myidveli, esec<br />

xelovnuri terminia. ras niSnavs<br />

keTilsindisieri myidveli, e. i., magaliTad,<br />

im mTavrobam bina wamar-<br />

Tva, avtomatebiT SuaRames damadga,<br />

mimiyvana da gadamaformebina,<br />

mere es bina 7-jer gaiyida da axla<br />

bina vinc iyida, is keTilsindisieri<br />

myidvelia? _ es xom nonsensia!<br />

es CemTvis miuRebelia, magram<br />

SeiZleba saerTaSoriso samarTal-<br />

Sic ki arsebobs aseTi termini.<br />

rodesac am Temebze vsaubrobT,<br />

ar unda dagvaviwydes iseTi pirovneba,<br />

rogoricaa kezeraSvili. es<br />

aris kaci, romelmac elitur korufcias<br />

Zegli daudga saqarTveloSi.<br />

ukanaskneli aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

me ar vici sxva vinme,<br />

romelsac ase Wkvianurad da moxerxebulad<br />

SeeZlo ebrZola mraval<br />

frontze da Zalian didi fuli<br />

eSova. kezeraSvili, praqtikulad,<br />

erTi ubiri biWi maxsovs, romelic<br />

qalaqis sakrebuloSi ijda da kompiuterSi<br />

burTebiT TamaSobda,<br />

absoluturad arafers warmoadgenda.<br />

is dRemde Zalian seriozuli<br />

figuraa, magaliTad, albaneTis<br />

azartul biznesSi da Zalian didi<br />

gavlenebi aqvs evropis ebraul diasporaSi.<br />

dRes kezeraSvili mTavar<br />

fulis momwodeblad rCeba, magram<br />

saintereso is aris, rom misi<br />

biznesebis erTi nawili saqarTveloSi<br />

SenarCunebulia. sxvebze<br />

aqvs gadaformebuli, obSorebSia<br />

gatanili da kvalis povna Zalian<br />

rTulia. sazogadoebis didma nawilma,<br />

vinc Caxedulia, icis, romelia<br />

misi biznesi. magaliTad, „galfi”<br />

da sxv.<br />

_ miuxedavad im 9-wliani reJimisa,<br />

razec saubrobT, „naciona-<br />

luri moZraoba” mainc mTavar<br />

opoziciurad Zalad rCeba. am yve-<br />

lafris paralelurad rogor<br />

moqmedebdnen isini?<br />

_ Zalian sainteresoa „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” saqcieli am wlebis<br />

ganmavlobaSi. dasawyisSi, pirveli<br />

ramdenime weli, „nacionaluri<br />

moZraoba” tkivilebs iSuSebda da<br />

imaSi erkveoda, Tu ra Secdomebi<br />

dauSva. cdilobda am Secdomis aRiarebas,<br />

cdilobda, rom sazogadoebis<br />

im nawilis keTilganwyoba daebrunebina,<br />

romelic mxars uWerda.<br />

cdilobda, partiis wevrebi ar<br />

gafantuliyvnen. garda amisa, maTi<br />

lideri saakaSvili ukrainuli movlenebiT<br />

iyo dakavebuli. isini Zalian<br />

SeSinebulebi iyvnen, egonaT,<br />

rom es mTavroba ise moeqceoda,<br />

rogorc TviTon iqceodnen anu da-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

mamuka areSiZe:<br />

`biZina<br />

ivaniSvili<br />

sxvanairad<br />

mowyobili<br />

adamiania~<br />

Werebs daiwyebdnen. meore etapidan<br />

ki, roca ukve mixvdnen, rom es<br />

xelisufleba portirebisa da kohabitaciis<br />

reJimSia, TavianTi Zalebis<br />

mobilizeba daiwyes. gadaewyvnen,<br />

partiebad daiSalnen da TavianTi<br />

struqturebic aRadgines.<br />

rasakvirvelia, „rusTavi 2" SeinarCunes,<br />

romelzedac gaafTrebuli<br />

brZola mimdinareobda. finansuri<br />

resursiTac gaimagres weli da<br />

Setevazec gadmovidnen. axla ukve<br />

„nacionaluri moZraoba” Setevis<br />

reJimSia. maT yovelTvis Zalian<br />

kargad icodnen piari. miSa da me<br />

erT dros viyaviT deputatebi,<br />

gverdigverd kabinetebSi visxediT<br />

da maxsovs, rogor muSaobda JurnalistebTan.<br />

mimaCnia, rom JurnalistebTan<br />

muSaobis TvalsazrisiT<br />

miSa erT-erTi uniWieresi<br />

kacia saqarTveloSi. mokled, axla<br />

aseTi mdgomareoba aqvT: „rus-<br />

Tavi 2"sakmaod intensiurad da<br />

efeqtianad muSaobs. „rusTavi 2"-<br />

is muSaobis stils Tu SexedavT,<br />

mixvdebiT, rogor iyeneben im efeqtian<br />

teqnologiebs, romelic wlebis<br />

ganmavlobaSi damuSavebulia<br />

mediaSi. magaliTad, 2003-2012 wlebis<br />

CaTvliT saqarTvelo ayvavebuli<br />

qveyana iyo, „rusTavi 2-s” Tu<br />

uyurebdiT, es ase Canda, Tumca regionebSi<br />

gansakuTrebiT mZime<br />

mdgomareoba iyo. erTma bazaleTis<br />

mcxovrebma miTxra, „rusTavi 2-s”<br />

rom vuyurebdiT, marto Cveni<br />

kuTxe gvegona daqceulio. axla ki<br />

piriqiTaa, _ mTeli saqarTvelo<br />

daqceulia.<br />

_ rom ara „rusTavi 2", ar gve-<br />

codineboda, ra problemebia<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi. is Zalian mniS-<br />

vnelovan Temebs aSuqebs...<br />

- rasakvirvelia, me orive xeliT<br />

momxre var, rom aseTi tipis televizia<br />

arsebobdes, oRond im nawilSi,<br />

rodesac ambob, rom mniSvnelovan<br />

Temebs aSuqebs. rom ar<br />

iyos „rusTavi 2-is” msgavsi televizia,<br />

is Temebi ar gaSuqdeboda,<br />

Tumca tyuilebis laparaki araa<br />

saWiro. davubrundebi mTavar Temas:<br />

dRes „nacionaluri moZraoba”mTavar<br />

opoziciur Zalad rCeba<br />

da es aris „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

„damsaxureba”. medals ori mxare<br />

aqvs, erTi mxriv, „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” mTavar opoziciur<br />

Zalad yofna „qarTul ocnebasac”<br />

awyobs, radgan mudmivi dartymis<br />

obieqtia da apelireben, rom „nacionalurma<br />

moZraobam” danaSauli<br />

Caidina. es danaSauli maT namdvilad<br />

Caidines. meore mxriv ki im<br />

kartis mudmivi gaTamaSeba, rom<br />

mixeil saakaSvilis figura uaRresad<br />

arapopularulia sazogadoebis<br />

erT nawilSi da amis pedalirebaa<br />

mudmivad, amis fonze „evropulma<br />

saqarTvelom” qulebi akrifa,<br />

romelic CrdilSi arCevs yofnas.<br />

_ saboloo jamSi, arCevnebis<br />

Sedegebze korufciuli skandali,<br />

romelzedac visaubreT, mniS-<br />

vnelovan zegavlenas moaxdens?<br />

_ mniSvnelovan zegavlenas arCevnebis<br />

Sedegebze ar moaxdens, radgan<br />

oquaSvilis figura ar aris<br />

sworad SerCeuli. Zalian bevrma<br />

icis wlebis ganmavlobaSi, rac<br />

xdeboda oquaSvilisa da sigaretis<br />

biznesis garSemo. magaliTad, erT<br />

epizods mogiyvebiT, romelTanac<br />

oquaSvilis kavSirs pirdapir ver<br />

davadastureb, magram, savaraudod,<br />

ase iyo: 2000 wels afxazeTSi Zalian<br />

kargad aRWurvili Tambaqos<br />

qarxana amuSavda, romlis mflobelic<br />

levan arZimba iyo. es adamiani<br />

cota sxvanairad mowyobili aRmoCnda,<br />

Tavis droze, man Cven winaaRmdeg<br />

omSi gansakuTrebiT gamoiCina<br />

Tavi iaraRis SeZenisa da<br />

Camotanis TvalsazrisiT, Tumca<br />

Semdeg faseulobebis gadafaseba<br />

moxda, albaT meuRlemac imoqmeda,<br />

radgan misi meuRle Tbiliseli<br />

marina afsajaniSvili iyo. arZimbam<br />

gadawyvita, misi sigareti ara mxolod<br />

saqarTvelos patara bazarze,<br />

aramed ruseTSic gaetana.<br />

ruseTSi aqcizuri markebis gareSe<br />

ver gaitanda, amitom TbilisSi<br />

dasalaparakeblad xalxi gamogzavna,<br />

rom aqcizuri markebi SeeZina.<br />

warmoidgineT suraTi, rom separatistuli<br />

afxazeTis teritoriaze<br />

iqmneba produqcia, romelic<br />

Sedis ruseTSi da romelsac aqvs<br />

qarTuli aqcizuri markebi. konfliqtis<br />

mogvarebis gzaze es xom<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovani nabiji iqneboda.<br />

sigaretis importiorebma<br />

saqarTveloSi mTeli ambavi atexes.<br />

me oquaSvils xels ver davadeb,<br />

magram sul sami importiori iyo<br />

da samivem ambavi atexa. mokled, es<br />

saqme CaSales.<br />

- biznesis kuTxiT rom mivudgeT,<br />

maT biznesinteresebi hqon-<br />

daT da Sesabamisad moqmedebdnen...<br />

ar vamarTleb, ubralod, ganvix-<br />

ilav.<br />

_ sul fexebze mkidia, visi biznesinteresebi<br />

iyo, es saqarTvelos<br />

interesi iyo. pirvel rigSi is,<br />

rom afzaxeTSi warmoebul produqcias<br />

qarTuli saaqcizo markebi<br />

hqonda. es pirveli etapi iyo da aseve<br />

levan arZimba uSvebda qarTul<br />

Rvinos „lixi”. Cven SevTavazeT,<br />

rom saaqcizo markebi daekra da<br />

dagvTanxmda, oRond es iqneboda<br />

meore etapi. sxvaTa Soris, levan<br />

arZimba amas Seewira, aq xom uari<br />

Tqves, Semdeg iq erTi Tvis mere<br />

arZimba mokles. rogorc Cans, misi<br />

sikvdilis erT-erT faqtori saqarTvelosTan<br />

urTierTobis dalagebis<br />

survili SeiZleboda yofiliyo.<br />

ase rom, biznesze da yvelaferze<br />

maRla saxelmwifoebrivi interesebi<br />

unda dadges. mokled minda<br />

giTxraT, rom oquaSvilis figurac<br />

da Temac arasworad iyo Ser-<br />

Ceuli. rasakvirvelia, sigaretis<br />

Zalian bevri momxmarebelia, magram<br />

sazogadoeba kanons dayva sigaretis<br />

sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris<br />

adgilebSi akrZalvasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

xalxma icis, rom es mavnebelia.<br />

mec vewevi, magram fsiqologiurad<br />

gaazrebuli maqvs, rom sazianoa.<br />

sul rom akrZalon, ar mesiamovneba,<br />

Tumca gagebiT movekidebi.<br />

garda amisa, yvelam icis, rom<br />

oquaSvili milioneria da uzarmazari<br />

fuli aqvs. „iberiis” darbevisas<br />

ki me TviTon videqi aqciaze,<br />

roca specrazmi Semovarda. uceb<br />

savle gadaiqca pavled. misi buneba<br />

unda icode, rogoria. amitom<br />

mimaCnia, rom oquaSvili arasworadaa<br />

SerCeulia. ubralo xalxisTvis<br />

es sainteresoa, maTTvis<br />

araferi icvleba. am mizezebis gamo<br />

mimaCnia, rom gansakuTrebuli gavlena<br />

ar eqneba.<br />

_ Tu es faqtori ar imoqme-<br />

debs, yvelaze realuri Sansi vis<br />

aqvs arCevnebze?<br />

_ yvelaze realuri Sansi, Tu<br />

administraciul resurss vgulisxmobT,<br />

rasakvirvelia, zurabiSvils<br />

aqvs. garda amisa, nu dagaviwydebaT,<br />

rom zurabiSvils Zalian<br />

seriozuli mxardaWera aqvs dasvleli<br />

partniorebis mxridan. gansakuTrebiT<br />

evropuli struqturebidan,<br />

Cven ki gavyviriT aq da<br />

moRalates veZaxiT, magram isini<br />

pragmatulad uyureben. safrange-<br />

Tis saelCos warmomadgenlebTan<br />

mqonda Sexvedra da iciT, ra miTxres?<br />

_ Tqven gveubnebiT, rom amdeni<br />

xani agenti gvyavda da Cven ar<br />

vicodiTo. iq, ubralod, swyinT,<br />

rom zurabiSvils moRalates veZaxiT.<br />

qali amdeni xani muSaobda iseT<br />

Tanamdebobaze, rom safrange-<br />

Tis saxelmwifo saidumloebasTan<br />

hqonda wvdoma.<br />

_ es saprezidento arCevnebi<br />

iqneba Tu ara 2020 wlis saparla-<br />

mento arCevnebis preludia?<br />

_ diax, es aris repeticia, erTgvari<br />

preludia. magaliTad, „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” gamarjvebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi iqneba Zalian seriozuli<br />

ganacxadi. es iqneba imis<br />

maniSnebeli, rom partiam Zalebi<br />

moikriba. zurabiSvilis gamarjvebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi ase ar iqneba, radgan<br />

Zalebis mokrebas „qarTuli<br />

ocnebidan” arc aravin iTxovs. isedac<br />

mokrefili aqvT, umravlesoa-<br />

Si arian. repeticiis TvalsazrisiT<br />

saintereso iqneba da gamoCndeba,<br />

vis ra SeuZlia, Tumca gadamwyveti<br />

brZola 2020-Si iqneba, manamde<br />

es Sualeduria.<br />

20<br />

`axla ukve `nacionaluri moZraoba~ Setevis reJimSia. maT yovelTvis<br />

Zalian kargad icodnen piari. miSa da me erT dros viyaviT deputatebi,<br />

gverdigverd kabinetebSi visxediT da maxsovs, rogor muSaobda<br />

JurnalistebTan. mimaCnia, rom JurnalistebTan muSaobis TvalsazrisiT<br />

miSa erT-erTi uniWieresi kacia saqarTveloSi. mokled, axla aseTi<br />

mdgomareoba aqvT: `rusTavi 2"sakmaod intensiurad da efeqtianad muSaobs.<br />

`rusTavi 2"-is muSaobis stils Tu SexedavT, mixvdebiT, rogor iyeneben im<br />

efeqtian teqnologiebs, romelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi damuSavebulia<br />

mediaSi. magaliTad, 2003-2012 wlebis CaTvliT saqarTvelo ayvavebuli<br />

qveyana iyo, `rusTavi 2-s~ Tu uyurebdiT, es ase Canda, Tumca regionebSi<br />

gansakuTrebiT mZime mdgomareoba iyo. erTma bazaleTis mcxovrebma<br />

miTxra, `rusTavi 2-s~ rom vuyurebdiT, marto Cveni kuTxe gvegona<br />

daqceulio. axla ki piriqiTaa, - mTeli saqarTvelo daqceulia.<br />

20 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

ana uruSaZe<br />

seqtembris dasawyisSi saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi<br />

gancxadeba gavrcelda, romlis Tanaxmadac iaponia riko-<br />

Tis uReltexilze, Sorapani-argveTis monakveTze, avtobanis<br />

mSeneblobas 343 milioni dolariT daafinansebs. rogorc gancx-<br />

adebaSia naTqvami, iaponiis mTavrobasa da saqarTvelos mTavrobas<br />

Soris aRmosavleT-dasavleTis Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

gaumjobesebis proeqtis (faza 2) Taobaze SeTanxmeba gaformda.<br />

es morigi ucxouri investiciaa,<br />

romelic avtobanisa da misi konkretuli<br />

monakveTis infrastruqturuli<br />

gamarTvis saqmeSi Caido.<br />

ukve wlebia, avtobanis masStaburi<br />

proeqti xarvezebiT da bevri<br />

kiTxvis niSnis fonze mimdinareobs.<br />

yvelaferi Soreul 2006 wels<br />

daiwyo, rodesac infrastruqturis<br />

saministro ar arsebobda da am<br />

proeqts saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti<br />

xelmZRvanelobda. pirvandeli<br />

gegmis mixedviT avtobani<br />

2014 wlis bolos rikoTis gvirabamde<br />

unda Casuliyo. saerTod, aRni-<br />

Snuli avtomagistrali iwyeba<br />

Tbilisidan da mTavrdeba sarf-<br />

Tan, misi meore nawilia TbilisirusTavi-wiTeli<br />

xidi. yvelafris<br />

dasruleba 2015 wels iyo dagegmili,<br />

Tumca ukve 2018 welia da proeqti<br />

kvlavac dausrulebelia, Tavisi<br />

gaumarTaobiT ki avtobani xSirad<br />

eqceva adgilobrivi Tu saerTaSoriso<br />

mediis yuradRebis centrSi.<br />

gasul wels, saavtomobilo gzebis<br />

departamentis mier gavrcelebuli<br />

informaciis Tanaxmad, moZraoba<br />

avtobanis 164 kilometr gzazea<br />

gaxsnili. aqedan 2006-2012 wlebSi<br />

moZraoba Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

68 kilometrze, 2013 wlidan<br />

2017 wlis maisamde ki 96 kilometr<br />

gzaze gaixsna. 2017 wlis<br />

ivnisis bolos Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

zestafoni-quTaisis<br />

SemovliTi gzis 15.2-kilometriani<br />

monakveTi srulad Sevida eqspluataciaSi.<br />

saintereso da aRsaniSnavia is<br />

faqti, rom Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

garkveuli monakveTebis<br />

dasrulebis samSeneblo vadebi Seicvala<br />

da gaxangrZlivda, magali-<br />

Tad, agara-zemo osiauris (unda<br />

dasrulebuliyo 18.12.2016, dasrulda<br />

29.07.2017).<br />

am gaxangrZlivebuli da gadavadebuli<br />

procesebis mizezad Sesabamis<br />

uwyebebSi saxeldeba damatebiTi<br />

samuSaoebis Catarebis aucilebloba<br />

da aseve mosaxleobis<br />

gansaxlebis problema, radgan teritoria,<br />

razec avtobani gadis,<br />

zogierT monakveTSi dasaxlebulia<br />

da adgilobriv mcxovreblebTan<br />

SeTanxmebas iTvaliswinebs.<br />

calke gamosayofia xarjTaRricxva,<br />

romelic ukve me-12 welia,<br />

am masStaburi proeqtisTvis gegmiT<br />

gamoyofili da daxarjuli<br />

Tanxebis srul moculobas asaxavs.<br />

Tu am Tanxebis Sefardebasa da<br />

dinamikas davakvirdebiT, davinaxavT,<br />

rom 2011 wlidan moyolebuli<br />

izrdeba Cqarosnuli magistralisTvis<br />

gamoyofili Tanxis raodenoba,<br />

anu is konkretuli odenoba,<br />

rasac generaluri gegma iTvaliswinebs,<br />

Tumca yovel jerze<br />

Tanxis garkveuli nawili gauxarjavi<br />

rCeba.<br />

magaliTad, 2015 wels, gegmis<br />

mixedviT, Cqarosnuli avtomagistralisa<br />

da misi calkeuli monakveTebis<br />

mSeneblobisTvis gamoiyo<br />

260940,2 lari, xolo gaixarja<br />

257327,6 lari, anu daaxloebiT<br />

3613 larze meti auTvisebeli dar-<br />

Ca. msgavsi faqti ganmeorda 2016<br />

welsac.<br />

ratom ar xdeba gamoyofili Tanxebis<br />

aTviseba srulad da es nar-<br />

Ceni naSTi aris Tu ara samuSaoebis<br />

uxarisxobis an avtobanis dasrulebis<br />

vadebis gaxangrZlivebis<br />

mizezi? _ saintereso da sakiTxavi<br />

swored esaa.<br />

mTliani avtobanis mxolod<br />

42%-ia dasrulebuli, gegmis mixedviT<br />

ki proeqti wlebis win unda<br />

dasrulebuliyo, xolo am gzis<br />

srulad mowesrigebasa da infrastruqturul<br />

gamarTvas bolo ar<br />

uCans.<br />

bundovani perspeqtivis miuxedavad<br />

yvela erTxmad Tanxmdeba<br />

Cqarosnuli magistralis mSeneblobis<br />

mniSvnelobasa da am gzis<br />

sasikeTo funqciebze.<br />

paradoqsulma tendenciam, romlis<br />

mixedviTac avtobanis mSeneblobisTvis<br />

gamoyofili Tanxebis<br />

moculoba izrdeba, Tumca proeqti<br />

mainc ferxdeba da droulad<br />

ver sruldeba, saxelmwifo auditis<br />

samsaxuris yuradRebac miiqcia.<br />

maT gasul wels daskvna gamoaqveynes,<br />

romlis mixedviTac saxelmwifos<br />

mier mTeli rigi proeqtebis<br />

dafinanseba, romelTa aTvisebaSic<br />

problemebia, izrdeba an<br />

analogiur doneze narCundeba. maT<br />

Soris aris aRmosavleT-dasavle-<br />

Tis Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

mSenebloba.<br />

auditis samsaxurma mTavrobas<br />

rekomendaciiT mimarTa da urCia,<br />

Seamowmos auTvisebeli Tanxebi da<br />

sworad dagegmos samomavlod biujeti,<br />

raTa proeqtebi warmatebiT<br />

da efeqtianad dasruldes.<br />

amave daskvnaSi procentulad<br />

aris Sefasebuli sxvadasxva programisTvis<br />

saxelmwifo biujetidan<br />

gamoyofili Tanxebis aTviseba<br />

da is dinamika, rac dafinansebis<br />

kuTxiT bolo wlebSi SeimCneva.<br />

avtobanis mSenebloba-aTviseba<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

avtobani<br />

_ proeqti,<br />

romelsac<br />

dasasruli<br />

ar uCans<br />

_ 46%, biujeti _ 379 milioni,<br />

zrda _ 38%.<br />

avtomagistralis Seferxebuli<br />

mSeneblobis erT-erT mizezad<br />

aseve saxeldeba tenderebi da gamarjvebuli<br />

kompaniebis problemebi,<br />

ris gamoc dakisrebuli movaleobis<br />

Sesruleba droSi iweleba.<br />

saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier<br />

gasul wels damtkicebuli saxelmwifo<br />

biujetis Tanaxmad erT-erT<br />

prioritetad qveynisTvis dasaxelebuli<br />

iyo gzebis infrastruqturuli<br />

mowesrigeba da gamarTva,<br />

rac umTavresad avtobanis proeqtsa<br />

da misi sxvadasxva monakveTis<br />

mowesrigebas moiazrebs.<br />

`erT-erTi ZiriTadi problema aris<br />

avtomagistralze gakeTebuli gadasasvlelebis<br />

gaumarTaoba, ris gamoc mosaxleobas<br />

saZovrebisa da saTibebis damuSaveba da<br />

mosavlis gamotana-dabinaveba uZneldeba. aseve<br />

guriis ramdenime sofelSi gvirabebi wyliT<br />

ivseba, rac adgilobrivi mcxovreblebisTvis<br />

calke problemebs qmnis. iyo SemTxvevebi,<br />

rodesac adgilobrivebi avtomagistralis<br />

mSeneblobas aprotestebdnen, amis mizezad ki<br />

mokle gzis gauqmeba da damatebiTi manZilis<br />

gavla saxeldeboda~<br />

am dadgenilebis Tanaxmad, regionuli<br />

ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis<br />

saministrosTvis 1<br />

832.5 mln lari gamoiyo, rac 574.5<br />

mln lariT aRemateba 2017 wlis<br />

maCvenebels. gamoyofili Tanxis<br />

farglebSi gaTvaliswinebuli iyo,<br />

pirvel rigSi, sagzao infrastruqturis<br />

gaumjobesebisTvis 1 283.2<br />

mln lari, maT Soris, igegmeboda<br />

Semdegi saavtomobilo gzebis mSenebloba-rekonstruqcia:<br />

Tbilisisenaki-leseliZis<br />

gzis mSenebloba,<br />

aseve aRmosavleT-dasavleTis<br />

Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

derefnis gaumjobeseba, samtredia-grigoleTis<br />

saavtomobilo<br />

gzis modernizacia-mSenebloba da<br />

sxva monakveTebis infrastruqturuli<br />

samuSaoebis dasruleba.<br />

dadgenilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

da prioritetad dasaxelebuli<br />

proeqti xarvezebiT xorcieldeba.<br />

gauxarjavi rCeba Tanxis nawili,<br />

Sesrulebuli samuSaos vadebi<br />

gaxangrZlivebuli da droSi<br />

verCateuli, xarisxi ki saeWvoa.<br />

am fonze, rodesac sakmaod bevri<br />

kiTxvis niSani arsebobs am „usasrulobad”<br />

qceuli masStaburi<br />

proeqtisa da misi ganxorcielebis<br />

mimarT, aqtiurad midis saubari<br />

imaze, rom SesaZloa, avtobanis<br />

garkveuli monakveTebi fasiani<br />

gaxdes.<br />

regionuli ganviTarebisa da<br />

infrastruqturis samsaxurSi acxadeben,<br />

rom avtobani SesaZlebelia,<br />

Cveni qveynisTvis damatebiTi<br />

Semosavlis wyarod iqces, maSin<br />

rodesac am gziT uamravi qveyana<br />

da uamravi qveynis transporti<br />

sargeblobs. Cqarosnuli magistrali<br />

abreSumis gzis Semadgeneli<br />

nawilia, misiT, ZiriTadad, araqarTveli<br />

mZRolebi sargebloben.<br />

swored amitomac aris saubari magistraliT<br />

sargeblobaze fasis<br />

dawesebis Sesaxeb.<br />

specialistebis azriT, gadasaxadis<br />

daweseba saWiroa, radgan es<br />

Tanxa reabilitacias moxmardeba.<br />

aqtiuri msjeloba mimdinareobs<br />

imis Sesaxeb, iqneba Tu ara fasiani<br />

rikoTis magistrali an avtomagistralis<br />

romelime monakveTze<br />

gadaadgileba. dRemde ucnobia,<br />

rogor gadawydeba es sakiTxi da<br />

ramdenad Seexeba gadasaxadi qarTvel<br />

mosaxleobas, Tumca manamde<br />

sakiTxavi isaa, rodis dasruldeba<br />

da ra xarisxiT Cqarosnuli avtomagistralis<br />

sruli proeqti.<br />

„qronika+” gTavazoT minimonitorings,<br />

romlis Tanaxmadac TvalnaTliv<br />

Cans wlebis ganmavloba-<br />

Si biujetidan avtobanis proeqtisTvis<br />

gamoyofili Tanxebis zrdis<br />

dinamika da Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis<br />

xarisxi amis sapirwoned.<br />

rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, avtomagistralma<br />

dasaxlebul punqtebze<br />

gaiara. im teritoriebze, sadac<br />

mosaxleoba cxovrobs, avtobanis<br />

mSeneblobam sakmaod bevri<br />

problema Seqmna.<br />

erT-erTi ZiriTadi problema<br />

aris avtomagistralze gakeTebuli<br />

gadasasvlelebis gaumarTaoba,<br />

ris gamoc mosaxleobas saZovrebisa<br />

da saTibebis damuSaveba da<br />

mosavlis gamotana-dabinaveba uZneldeba.<br />

aseve guriis ramdenime sofel-<br />

Si gvirabebi wyliT ivseba, rac<br />

adgilobrivi mcxovreblebisTvis<br />

calke problemebs qmnis.<br />

iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac adgilobrivebi<br />

avtomagistralis mSeneblobas<br />

aprotestebdnen, amis mizezad<br />

ki mokle gzis gauqmeba da<br />

damatebiTi manZilis gavla saxeldeboda.<br />

magaliTad, ramdenime wlis win<br />

zestafonis municipalitetis sami<br />

soflis mcxovreblebi avtobanis<br />

gakeTebasa da im dabrkolebebs<br />

aprotestebdnen, rac maT am axalma<br />

proeqtma moutana. dagrZelebuli<br />

gza skolamde, saZovrebamde da<br />

aseve saxnav-saTesebamde adgilobrivebs<br />

cxovrebasa da saqmianobas<br />

urTulebda. isini gadasasvlebebis<br />

mowesrigebasa da damakavSirebeli<br />

xidis aSenebas iTxovdnen.<br />

aseve problemebi ikveTeba ekologiuri<br />

kuTxiTac. garemos damcvelebis<br />

SefasebiT avtobanis mimdebare<br />

teritoria dabinZurebis<br />

erT-erTi seriozuli keraa, romelic<br />

Sesabamisi uwyebebis yuradRebis<br />

miqcevasa da reagirebas<br />

saWiroebs. danagvianebuli avtobani,<br />

arajansaRi garemo da damaxinjebuli<br />

landSafti, _ es problemebis<br />

mcire CamonaTvalia, rasac<br />

avtobanis sxvadasxva monakveTze<br />

TvalnaTliv dainaxavT.<br />

garda am xarvezebisa, avtobans<br />

bolo periodSi „mkvlel gzasac”<br />

uwodeben. statistikis mixedviT<br />

swored Cqarosnuli magistralis<br />

sxvadasxva monakveTze gaxSirda<br />

avariebi. amis erT-erT mizezad<br />

mZRolis an qveiTis daudevrobasTan<br />

erTad SeiZleba Tavad magistralis<br />

gaumarTaoba da misi uxarisxobac<br />

miviCnioT.<br />

gagrZeleba 31-e gv.<br />

21

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

politikuri reklama pirdapir<br />

gamomdinareobs saqarTvelos<br />

konstituciis 28-e muxlidan,<br />

romelic gansazRvravs<br />

erT-erT konstituciur princ-<br />

arRvevs Tu ara politikuri<br />

ips –saarCevno uflebas.<br />

saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsis<br />

ana uruSaZe<br />

Tanaxmad, romelic gansazRvravs<br />

arCevnebis ZiriTad maxasiaTebleb-<br />

sa da misi Catarebis specifikas qveyanaSi, winasaarCevno agitaciis<br />

dawyeba kenWisyris dRemde 60 dRiT adrea SesaZlebeli.<br />

saarCevno kodeqsis meeqvse<br />

TavSi vkiTxulobT, rom agitacias<br />

ganekuTvneba winasaarCevno<br />

mowodebebi, gancxadebebi, warwerebi,<br />

furclebi, foto masalebi<br />

da sxv. aseve am saagitacio masalis<br />

ganuyofeli nawilia politikuri<br />

reklama, iqneba es ufaso<br />

Tu fasiani.<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba<br />

politikur reklamas ganmartavs,<br />

rogorc masobrivi informaciis<br />

saSualebebSi gasuli iseTi Sinaarsis<br />

reklamas, romelic miznad<br />

isaxavs saarCveno subieqtis<br />

arCevisTvis xelis Sewyobas/xelis<br />

SeSlas, romelSic naCvenebia<br />

saarCevno subieqti an/da misi ar-<br />

CevnebSi monawileobis rigiTi<br />

nomeri da romelic Seicavs winasaarCevno<br />

kampaniis niSnebs an mowodebas<br />

sareferendumod/saplebiscitod<br />

gamotanili sakiTxis<br />

gadawyvetis sasargeblod an<br />

sawinaaRmdegod.<br />

yvela saarCevno subieqtsa Tu<br />

politikur partias, romelic<br />

arCevnebSi monawileobs, aqvs<br />

sakuTari programa da dapirebebi,<br />

anu is konkretuli miznebi da<br />

nabijebi, ris Sesrulebasac samomavlod<br />

gegmavs. es programa,<br />

romelic sakmaod vrceli da<br />

moculobiTia, aseve datvirTulia<br />

specifikuri terminebiT, mas<br />

bevrad amartivebs politikuri<br />

reklamebi. am reklamebSi qronometraJuladaa<br />

gansazRvruli<br />

is ZiriTadi aqcentebi, rasac<br />

exeba kandidatisa Tu partiis<br />

saarCevno programa. es bevrad<br />

ufro martivad aRqmadi da gasagebicaa.<br />

saarCevno kodeqsi da saqarTvelos<br />

kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs<br />

ufaso politikuri reklamebisTvis<br />

televiziebis mier saeTero<br />

drois gamoyofis sakiTxs.<br />

saqarTvelos erovnuli komunikaciebis<br />

komisiis 2012 wlis<br />

dadgenilebaSi vkiTxulobT, rom<br />

kenWisyramde araugvianes 50-e<br />

dRidan kenWisyris dRemde mauwyeblebi<br />

valdebulni arian, daicvan<br />

Semdegi pirobebi:<br />

a) winasaarCevno agitaciisa da<br />

winasaarCevno reklamisTvis saeTero<br />

drois gamoyofis SemTxvevaSi<br />

sajarod gamoacxadon da<br />

saqarTvelos komunikaciebis<br />

erovnul komisias yoveli kviris<br />

paraskev dRes komisiis mier dadgenili<br />

formiT miawodon Semdegi<br />

informacia:<br />

a.a) momdevno kviris orSaba-<br />

Tidan (TariRi) orSabaTamde (TariRi)<br />

erTi kviris periodisTvis<br />

winasaarCevno agitaciisa da winasaarCevno<br />

(politikuri) reklamisTvis<br />

gamoyofili saeTero<br />

dro;<br />

a.b) 1 dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />

22<br />

gamoyofili saeTero drois xangrZlivoba<br />

da grafiki;<br />

a.g) saeTero drois tarifi.<br />

saerTo mauwyebeli, agreTve<br />

specializebuli mauwyebeli, romelic<br />

sakuTar eTerSi ganaTavsebs<br />

winasaarCevno (politikur)<br />

reklamas, valdebulni arian, usasyidlod<br />

da aradiskriminaciulad<br />

gamoyon dro yovel 3 saaT-<br />

Si 90 wamis odenobiT TiToeuli<br />

kvalificiuri saarCevno subieqtisTvis.<br />

gamouyenebeli drois<br />

Semdgom damateba sxva kuTvnili<br />

droisTvis dauSvebelia.<br />

saarCevno blokisTvis gamoyofili<br />

fasiani/ufaso sareklamo<br />

drois xangrZlivobis gansazRvrisas<br />

mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba<br />

masSi gaerTianebuli partiebis<br />

odenoba; saarCevno blokisaTvis<br />

gamoyofili fasiani/ufaso sareklamo<br />

dro masSi gaerTianebuli<br />

partiebis odenobis mixedviT ar<br />

jamdeba da utoldeba arCevneb-<br />

Si damoukideblad monawile partiisaTvis<br />

gamoyofili fasiani/<br />

ufaso sareklamo drois xangr-<br />

Zlivobas.<br />

es is konkretuli da ZiriTadi<br />

regulaciebia, rasac unda icavdes<br />

mediasaSualebebi winasaarCevno<br />

agitaciis dros, rodesac<br />

saqme exeba fasian Tu ufaso politikur<br />

reklamebs.<br />

calke gamosayofi da mniSvnelovani<br />

sakiTxia Tavad reklamebis<br />

kontenti da misi gansazRvragavrcelebac.<br />

`swored ufaso politikuri reklamebis<br />

monitoringma, romelic Caatara organizacia<br />

`saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba saqarTvelom~,<br />

gamoavlina garkveuli saxis kanondarRvevebi.<br />

organizaciis gancxadebiT, oTxi kvalificiuri<br />

saarCevno subieqtis ufaso reklamebi TavianTi<br />

SinaarsiT prezidentobis erTi kandidatis,<br />

grigol vaSaZis reklamas warmoadgens, rac<br />

kandidatis sasargeblod gaRebul<br />

Semowirulebad miineva, amis ufleba ki,<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT, politikur<br />

partiebs ar gaaCniaT. monitoringis Sedegad<br />

dadginda, rom saprezidento arCevnebis win<br />

aTma politikurma partiam, romelTan xuTi<br />

kvalificiuri partiaa, Seqmna koalicia `Zala<br />

erTobaSia~ da prezidentobis kandidatad<br />

grigol vaSaZe daasaxela, Tumca saprezidento<br />

arCevnebisTvis saarCevno kodeqsi krZalavs<br />

saarCevno blokis Seqmnasa da saerTo<br />

kandidatis wardgenas. saboloo<br />

gadawyvetilebiT centralur saarCevno<br />

komisiaSi grigol vaSaZe `erTianma<br />

nacionalurma moZraobam~ (N5) waradgina~<br />

politikuri reklama fasian-<br />

ic arsebobs da ufasoc.<br />

TiToeuli maTgani specifikiT<br />

gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan.<br />

ufaso politikuri reklamis<br />

gadanawilebis sakiTxi umniSvnelovanesia<br />

winasaarCevno period-<br />

Si mediis CarTulobis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

gadanawileba TiToeul<br />

qveyanaSi sxvadasxva saxisaa, rac<br />

am qveynis konstituciuri mowyobidan<br />

gamomdinareobs.<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi, sadac informaciis<br />

miRebis erT-erT ZiriTad<br />

saSualebas dRemde warmoadgens<br />

televizia, gansakuTrebuli<br />

mniSvneloba eniWeba swored am<br />

tipis mediasaSualebebSi gasul<br />

politikur reklamebs winasaarCevno<br />

periodSi. ra sixSiriT, moculobiTa<br />

da formiT Suqdeba<br />

televiziebis mier ufaso Tu<br />

fasiani politikuri reklamebi<br />

da ra intensivobiT gadaecema<br />

igi mayurebels, es teqnikuri sakiTxia,<br />

romelic sxvadasxva regulaciiT<br />

ganisazRvreba. Tumca<br />

zogjer politikur reklamebSi<br />

kanondarRvevebi ikveTeba.<br />

politikuri reklamis Sinaarsis<br />

gansazRvrisas aucilebelia,<br />

reklamis damkveTma daicvas Semdegi<br />

ZiriTadi principebi:<br />

reklama miznad unda isaxavdes<br />

saarCevno subieqtis arCevanisTvis<br />

xelis Sewyobas/xelis<br />

SeSlas; reklamaSi naCvenebi unda<br />

iyos saarCevno subieqti an/da<br />

misi arCevnebSi monawileobis rigiTi<br />

nomeri; reklama unda Seicavdes<br />

winasaarCevno kampaniis<br />

niSnebs. politikuri reklamisTvis<br />

savaldebuloa, samive punqt-<br />

Si gawerili principebis dacva,<br />

winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sareklamo<br />

rgoli politikur reklamad<br />

ar CaiTvleba.<br />

centraluri saarCevno komisiis<br />

monacemebis Tanaxmad, 2018<br />

wlis oqtombris saprezidento<br />

arCevnebSi kenWisyris survili<br />

sul 46-ma kandidatma gamoTqva,<br />

Tumca cesko-m mxolod 25 kandidati<br />

daaregistrira, saidanac 19<br />

maTgani wardgenilia politikuri<br />

partiis mier, xolo 6 sainiciativo<br />

jgufma waradgina.<br />

am politikuri subieqtebis<br />

umetesobam gamoiyena sxvadasxva<br />

tipis mediasaSualebaSi ufaso<br />

Tu fasiani politikuri reklamebis<br />

ganTavsebis ufleba.<br />

swored ufaso politikuri<br />

reklamebis monitoringma, romelic<br />

Caatara organizacia „saer-<br />

TaSoriso gamWvirvaloba saqar-<br />

Tvelom”, gamoavlina garkveuli<br />

saxis kanondarRvevebi.<br />

organizaciis gancxadebiT,<br />

oTxi kvalificiuri saarCevno<br />

subieqtis ufaso reklamebi TavianTi<br />

SinaarsiT prezidentobis<br />

erTi kandidatis, grigol vaSaZis<br />

reklamas warmoadgens, rac kandidatis<br />

sasargeblod gaRebul<br />

Semowirulebad miineva, amis ufleba<br />

ki, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT,<br />

politikur partiebs ar<br />

gaaCniaT.<br />

monitoringis Sedegad dadginda,<br />

rom saprezidento arCevnebis<br />

win aTma politikurma partiam,<br />

romelTan xuTi kvalificiuri<br />

partiaa, Seqmna koalicia<br />

„Zala erTobaSia” da prezidentobis<br />

kandidatad grigol vaSaZe<br />

daasaxela, Tumca saprezidento<br />

arCevnebisTvis saarCevno kodeqsi<br />

krZalavs saarCevno blokis<br />

Seqmnasa da saerTo kandidatis<br />

wardgenas. saboloo gadawyvetilebiT<br />

centralur saarCevno komisiaSi<br />

grigol vaSaZe „erTianma<br />

nacionalurma moZraobam” (#5)<br />

waradgina.<br />

miuxedavad am dayofisa, danarCeni<br />

oTxi kvalificiuri partia<br />

Tavisi reklamebiT da saagitacio<br />

saqmianobiT vaSaZis kandidaturas<br />

uwevs propagandas, rac<br />

erTgvar Semowirulobad miiCneva<br />

da dauSvebelia saqarTvelos<br />

kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad.<br />

22 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

reklamebi kanons?!<br />

formalurad arCevnebSi monawile<br />

kandidatebis sia ase gamoiyureba:<br />

#1 mixeil anTaZe _ „moZraoba<br />

saxelmwifo xalxisTvis”;<br />

#13 zviad mexatiSvili _<br />

„saqarTvelos qristian- konservatiuli<br />

partia”;<br />

#22 zviad baRdavaZe _ „samoqalaqo<br />

platforma _ axali<br />

saqarTvelo”;<br />

#27 zviad iaSvili _ „erovnul-demokratiuli<br />

partia”<br />

(edp);<br />

am 4 saarCevno subieqtis ufaso<br />

satelevizio reklamebi sakuTar<br />

kandidatebze metad grigol<br />

vaSaZes uwevs agitacias. ma-<br />

Ti reklamebic ufro metad „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” reklamirebas<br />

emsaxureba. rogorc monitoringis<br />

Sedegad dadginda, am<br />

saarCevno subieqtebis reklameb-<br />

Si opoziciis kandidati an<br />

pirdapir Cans, an yoveli reklamis<br />

bolos, reklamis damkveTTan<br />

erTad Cndeba warwera, sadac va-<br />

SaZis saxeli, gvari da saarCevno<br />

nomeria miTiTebuli.<br />

ra Sedegebi aCvena aseve sxva<br />

saarCevno subieqtebis poli-<br />

tikuri reklamebis monitoring-<br />

ma da rogoria mosalodneli<br />

reagireba kanondarRvevebze, am<br />

da sxva sakiTxebze „qronika+”<br />

„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />

saqarTvelos” warmomadgenel<br />

levan natroSvils esaubra:<br />

„es kanondarRveva, rac gamoixata<br />

imiT, rom erTi saarCevno<br />

subieqtis reklama daeTmo sxva<br />

kandidats da mis agitacias, gamovlinda<br />

ufaso politikuri reklamebis<br />

Seswavlisa da monitoringis<br />

Sedegad.<br />

saqme exeba grigol vaSaZesa da<br />

„nacionalur moZraobas” da aseve<br />

oTx formalurad arsebul partias,<br />

romelTa reklamebic srulad<br />

aris vaSaZis agitacia da<br />

reklamireba.<br />

Tumca Cvenma monitoringma aseve<br />

sxva kanondarRvevebi gamoavlina,<br />

romelSic sxva saarCevno<br />

subieqtebi figurireben. kerZod,<br />

saubaria, kidev oTx saarCevno<br />

subieqtze, romelic Tavis reklamaSi<br />

sxva partias Tu kandidats<br />

uwevs agitacias da farulad mis<br />

reklmairebas emsaxureba.<br />

kaxa kukava, salome zurabiSvili<br />

da daviT baqraZe is saar-<br />

Cevno subieqtebi arian, romel-<br />

Ta sasargeblodac sxva partiebis<br />

ufaso politikuri reklamebi<br />

wevs agitacias.<br />

igive problema ikveTeba am SemTxvevaSi.<br />

erT konkretul subieqts<br />

miRebuli aqvs politikuri<br />

reklamisTvis kanoniT gamoyofili<br />

satelevizio dro, zogier-<br />

Ti partia ki, miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom Tavisi kandidati hyavs wardgenili,<br />

teqnikurad monawileobs<br />

arCevnebSi da realurad ar<br />

monawileobs. swored amitomac<br />

is Tavis sareklamo dros sxva partiis<br />

kandidats uTmobs warwerebiT,<br />

nomris miniSnebiT, rac<br />

sruli agitaciaa.<br />

es aris politikuri gaerTianebis<br />

Sesaxeb kanonis darRveva,<br />

romelic krZalavs politikuri<br />

partiis mier politikuri Semowirulobis<br />

gaRebas. politikur<br />

partias ar aqvs ufleba, rom Semowiruloba<br />

sxva partiis sasargeblod<br />

ganaxorcielos. es qmedeba,<br />

rac ufaso saarCevno reklamebSi<br />

ikveTeba, Tavisi arsiT aris<br />

politikuri Semowiruloba da,<br />

Sesabamisad, kanondarRvevac.<br />

reagirebisTvis mivmarTeT auditis<br />

samsaxurs, aseve komunikaciebis<br />

maregulirebel erovnul<br />

komisias. maT es faqtebi unda Seiswavlon<br />

da Sesabamisad miiRon<br />

gadawyvetileba. msgavsi qmedebebi<br />

aris Tu ara Semowiruloba da<br />

Tu Semowirulobaa, ukanono Semowiruloba<br />

gamodis, rac ormag<br />

sanqcias iTvaliswinebs.<br />

es procesi jer Seswavlis etapzea<br />

da ucnobia, ra gadawyvetilebas<br />

miiRebs Sesabamisi organoebi.<br />

umjobesia, rom daskvna<br />

arCevnebamde daidos, raTa kanondarRveva<br />

aRikveTos da msgavsi<br />

tipis reklamebi televiziebSi<br />

kidev ar gavides”.<br />

reklamis zegavlenasa da mis<br />

mniSvnelobaze aravin daobs. swored<br />

am efeqtis gamo winasaarCevno<br />

agitaciis ganuyofeli nawilia<br />

ufaso Tu fasiani politikuri<br />

reklamebi. sakiTxavi isaa, ra<br />

gavlenas axdens msgavsi tipis kanondarRvevebi<br />

winasaarCevno garemosa<br />

da Tavad arCevnebis Catarebis<br />

xarisxze?<br />

„qronika+“-ma SefasebisTvis<br />

mimarTa arasamTavrobo orga-<br />

nizacia „samarTlian arCevnebs”.<br />

„saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsis<br />

43-e muxlis Sesabamisad,<br />

arCevnebSi monawile kvalificiuri<br />

saarCevno subieqti arCevnebis<br />

dRes saolqo da saubno saar-<br />

Cevno komisiebSi warmomadgenlobis<br />

uzrunvelsayofad dafinansebas<br />

miiRebs yovel saarCevno<br />

ubanze 100 laris da yovel saarCevno<br />

olqze 150 laris odenobiT.<br />

amdenad, „Zala erTobaSias”<br />

kandidats, saxelmwifo dafinansebiT,<br />

ubnebsa da olqebSi 5<br />

warmomadgenlis yola SeeZleba.<br />

gaerTianeba jamurad yovel<br />

saarCevno ubanze 500 da yovel<br />

saarCevno olqze 750 lars miiRebs,<br />

5-jer ufro mets, vidre<br />

sxva kvalificiuri kandidatebi.<br />

saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsi<br />

iTvaliswinebs kvalificiuri<br />

saarCevno subieqtebis winasaar-<br />

Cevno kampaniis sainformacio<br />

uzrunvelyofasac. aRniSnuli<br />

kodeqsis 51-e muxli erovnul<br />

saeTero mauwyeblebs, sazogadoebrivi<br />

mauwyeblis aWaris televiziasa<br />

da radios, saTemo mauwyeblebs<br />

akisrebs valdebulebas,<br />

arCevnebis dRidan araugvianes<br />

50-e dRidan kvalificiur<br />

saarCevno subieqtebs ufaso sareklamo<br />

dro Tanabrad da aradiskriminaciulad<br />

gamouyon. am Sem-<br />

TxvevaSic, faqtobrivad, „Zala<br />

erTobaSia” sxva kvalificiur kandidatebze<br />

5-jer ufro met ufaso<br />

sareklamo dros miiRebs.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom moZraoba<br />

„Zala erTobaSias” qmedeba ar<br />

ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobas,<br />

aRwerili garemoeba<br />

ar emsaxureba saarCevno procesis<br />

gajansaRebas. arCevnebSi<br />

monawileoben iseTi kandidatebi,<br />

romelTa mizani ara amomrCevel-<br />

Ta xmebis mopoveba, aramed sxva<br />

kandidatisTvis xelsayreli garemos<br />

Seqmna, saxelmwifos fuladi<br />

saxsrebis miReba da kvalificiuri<br />

subieqtebisaTvis kanoniT<br />

gansazRvruli privilegiebiT sargeblobaa.<br />

aRniSnuli ki warmoqmnis<br />

arasamarTlian da uTanabro<br />

pirobebs prezidentobis<br />

sxva kandidatebisaTvis.<br />

analogiurad, „samarTliani<br />

arCevnebisTvis” cnobili gaxda,<br />

rom „teqnikuri kandidatis” mxardaWeriT<br />

sargeblobs aseve „evropuli<br />

saqarTvelos” prezidentobis<br />

kandidati daviT baqraZe.<br />

am SemTxvevaSi p/g „moZraoba Tavisufali<br />

saqarTvelosTvis” saxeliT<br />

daregistrirebulia kandidati<br />

irakli giorgaZe. „moZraoba<br />

Tavisufali saqarTvelosTvis”<br />

aseve kvalificiuri saarCevno<br />

subieqtia da misTvis kanoniT<br />

miniWebuli privilegiebi daviT<br />

baqraZis kampaniis sasargeblod<br />

gamoiyeneba.<br />

aRniSnul sakiTxebTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT auditis samsaxurSi sa-<br />

Civari SevitaneT”.<br />

ufaso politikur reklameb-<br />

Si gamovlenil kanondarRvevebze<br />

komunikaciis erovnul ko-<br />

misiaSi amaxvileben yuradRebas.<br />

„qronika+“-s komisiis pres-sam-<br />

saxurSi upasuxes:<br />

„aRniSnuli faqti swored komunikaciebis<br />

erovnuli komisiis<br />

monitoringis Sedegad gamovlinda<br />

da komisiis gancxadebas moy-<br />

`saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsis 43-e muxlis Sesabamisad, arCevnebSi<br />

monawile kvalificiuri saarCevno subieqti arCevnebis dRes saolqo da<br />

saubno saarCevno komisiebSi warmomadgenlobis uzrunvelsayofad<br />

dafinansebas miiRebs yovel saarCevno ubanze 100 laris da yovel<br />

saarCevno olqze 150 laris odenobiT. amdenad, `Zala erTobaSias~<br />

kandidats, saxelmwifo dafinansebiT, ubnebsa da olqebSi 5<br />

warmomadgenlis yola SeeZleba. gaerTianeba jamurad yovel saarCevno<br />

ubanze 500 da yovel saarCevno olqze 750 lars miiRebs, 5-jer ufro mets,<br />

vidre sxva kvalificiuri kandidatebi~<br />

va „saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />

saqarTvelos” reagireba. partiebis<br />

mxridan aRniSnuli faqti<br />

gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa<br />

maSin, rodesac ramdenime kvalificiuri<br />

saarCevno subieqtis<br />

winasaarCevno reklama mimarTulia<br />

mxolod erTi saprezidento<br />

kandidatis antireklamaze da<br />

misi arCevis xelSeSlas emsaxureba.<br />

amave partiebis mier telekompaniebSi<br />

mitanili saarCevno<br />

reklama ar emsaxureba maTive<br />

saprezidento kandidatebis ar-<br />

Cevis xelSewyobas da ar mouwodebs<br />

amomrCevels maTi mxardaWerisken.<br />

kvalificiuri saarCevno subieqtebis<br />

mier mauwyeblisaTvis<br />

sxva saarCevno subieqtis mxardamWeri<br />

an/da xelis SemSleli<br />

politikuri/winasaarCevno reklamis<br />

ganTavseba ar ewinaaRmdegeba<br />

moqmed kanonmdeblobas im<br />

pirobiT, rom am saxis mxardamWeri<br />

videorgolebis samauwyeblo<br />

badeSi ganTavsebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

sazogadoebam unda SeZlos mkafio<br />

identificireba, Tu romelma<br />

saarCevno subieqtma ganaTavsa<br />

konkretuli politikuri/winasaarCevno<br />

reklama. Sesabamisad,<br />

warmdgeni saarCevno subieqtis<br />

identificireba unda moxdes misi<br />

arCevnebSi monawileobis rigiTi<br />

nomriT da politikuri gaerTianebis<br />

dasaxelebis miTiTebiT.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom saarCevno<br />

subieqtebis aRniSnuli SesaZleblobebi<br />

ar ewinaaRmdegeba<br />

im kanonebs, romlis mixedviTac<br />

saarCevno procesebs zedamxedvelobs<br />

komunikaciebis erovnuli<br />

komisia, is safrTxis Semcvelia<br />

politikuri pluralizmis-<br />

Tvis da diskriminaciulia rigi<br />

kvalificiuri saarCevno subieqtis<br />

mimarT.<br />

moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, ker-<br />

Zod, saqarTvelos organuli<br />

kanoniT „saqarTvelos saarCevno<br />

kodeqsi”, „mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanoniT da „mauwyebelTa<br />

qcevis kodeqsiT” garantirebulia<br />

da ZiriTad moTxovnas<br />

warmoadgens winasaarCevno<br />

periodis maqsimalurad samarTlian,<br />

Tanabar da aradiskriminaciul<br />

garemoSi Catareba.<br />

zustad am miznebidan gamomdinare,<br />

mauwyebels kanoni ukrZalavs,<br />

3 saaTSi erTxel 90 wamze<br />

meti dauTmos erT konkretul<br />

kvalificiur saarCevno subieqts.<br />

Sesabamisad, nebismier kvalificiur<br />

saarCevno subieqts<br />

winasaarCevno periodSi saku-<br />

Tari kandidaturis xelis SewyobisaTvis<br />

an/da sxva kandidatis<br />

xelis SeSlis mizniT aqvs araumetes<br />

90 wamisa 3 saaTSi erTxel,<br />

rac winasaarCevno periodis aradiskriminaciuli,<br />

samarTliani<br />

da Tanabari garemos erT-erTi<br />

Semadgeneli nawilia.<br />

Tumca arCevnebSi e. w. teqnikuri<br />

kandidatebis registracia,<br />

anu iseTi kvalificiuri saarCevno<br />

subieqtebi, romelTa mizans<br />

saerTod ar warmoadgens saku-<br />

Tari kandidaturis arCevis xel-<br />

Sewyoba da maT mier mxolod sxva<br />

kandidatebis xelis SemSleli an/<br />

da sxva kandidatis mxardamWeri<br />

winasaarCevno/politikuri reklamis<br />

ganTavseba xorcieldeba,<br />

safrTxes uqmnis arCevnebis samarTlianobisa<br />

da aradiskriminaciulobis<br />

principebs da ara-<br />

Tanabar mdgomareobaSi ayenebs<br />

kvalificiur saarCevno subieqtebs.<br />

kerZod, sxvadasxva kvalificiur<br />

saarCevno subieqts ufaso<br />

politikuri reklamisTvis<br />

ara 3 saaTSi 90 wami, aramed, sxva<br />

kandidatebTan SedarebiT, oTxjer<br />

da xuTjer meti dro eTmobaT.<br />

winasaarCevno periodSi diskriminaciuli<br />

midgomis Tavidan<br />

acilebis mizniT, aucilebelia<br />

ganxorcieldes Sesabamisi cvlilebebi<br />

saarCevno kodeqsSi,<br />

rac momdevno arCevnebisTvis<br />

uzrunvelyofs saarCevno subieqtebisaTvis<br />

samarTlian da Tanabar<br />

saarCevno garemos.<br />

rac Seexeba saerTaSoriso<br />

gamWvirvaloba saqarTvelos gancxadebis<br />

im nawils, sadac saubaria<br />

imaze, xom ar xdeba rigi<br />

partiebis mier sxva partiebisTvis<br />

Semowirulobis gakeTeba,<br />

aRniSnuli sakiTxis Seswavla<br />

scdeba komisiis kompetencias da<br />

es saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuris<br />

prerogativaa”.<br />

23

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

39 wlis lia mgelaZe cota xnis win sakmaod rTul mdgomar-<br />

eobaSi aRmoCnda. igi internet TaRliTobis axali ali talRis<br />

msxverpli gaxda. misi suraTebiT da monacemebiT ucnobma mo-<br />

mxmarebelma socialur qselSi angariSi Seqmna, Semdeg lias<br />

megobrebsa da nacnobebs daukavSirda da maT konkretul angariSze<br />

fulis daricxva sTxova. liam am faqtis Sesaxeb megobrebisgan<br />

Seityo, Semdeg es gverdi feisbuqis administracia-<br />

Si gaasaCivra da dabloka.<br />

lias msgavsad internet TaR-<br />

liTobaSi uneblieT CaerTo naTia<br />

sirabiZe. is „qronika+”-s Tavisi<br />

ambis detalebs uyveba:<br />

„ramdenime megobarma erTdroulad<br />

momwera vaiberSi, Cemi saxeliTa<br />

da gvariT, Cemi fotosuraTebiT<br />

Seqmnili feisbuqangariSis<br />

sqrinSoTi Camigdes, mekiTxebodnen,<br />

_ Sen xaro?<br />

rogorc aRmoCnda, viRacam informacia<br />

da fotosuraTebi Cemi<br />

piradi gverdidan moipara, dublikati<br />

Seqmna, Cems megobrebs imatebda<br />

da Tanxis „aWarabeTze” Caricxvas<br />

sTxovda.<br />

istoria aseTi iyo: rom Cemi<br />

daqalis Svils problema Seeqmna<br />

da saswrafod unda Cavuricxo,<br />

fuli maqvs, magram ver vaswreb<br />

axla samsaxuridan gasvlas da Camiricxe...<br />

iseTi aragramatikuli<br />

teqsti iyo da familaruli mimarTva<br />

_ bevri amiT daeWvda, _ ase<br />

naTia ar saubrobso... Tumca Caricxvas<br />

ramdenime apirebda, magram<br />

mainc CemTan gadaamowma.<br />

saswrafod mivwereT feisbuqis<br />

administracias da naxevar saaTSi<br />

daibloka, samarTaldamcvelebsac<br />

mivmarTe da gamoZieba daiwyo, magram<br />

radgan Cvenebs feisbuqze wvdoma<br />

ar aqvT, albaT dadgena gaWirdeba,<br />

Tu vin iyo.<br />

pirvel rigSi, Cems megobrebs<br />

vTxove, informacia gaevrcelebinaT,<br />

Tundac Cemi posti, rom msgavsi<br />

ram xdeba; media rom xSirad gaaSuqebs,<br />

esec gafrTxileba iqneba,<br />

aseve yvelam unda mimarTos samar-<br />

Taldamcvelebs, roca erTi samagaliTod<br />

daisjeba, sxva veRar gabedavs.<br />

megobris megobrebi fulis mocemas<br />

apirebdnen, radgan ifiqres,<br />

me ise tyuilad ar vTxovdi. albaT,<br />

avtoritetul adamianebs eZeben,<br />

viszec fiqroben, uars ar etyviano.<br />

arada, ise Semrcxva, roca vnaxe,<br />

ra teqstiT mimarTavda da rogor<br />

anamusebda, fuli CamiricxeT<br />

saswrafodo.<br />

aTasi studenti myavs da imaTac<br />

miswera, albaT, jer yvelas ar<br />

uTqvams.<br />

umetes SemTxvevaSi istoriebi<br />

erTmaneTs hgavs. Cndeba e. w. feiq<br />

angariSi, romelSic sruladaa<br />

gadatanili msxverplis piradi informacia.<br />

axali angariSiT daregistrirebuli<br />

momxmarebeli xalxs<br />

amatebs da maT „aWarabeTis” an sxva<br />

saxis angariSze Tanxis Caricxvas<br />

sTxovs. mizezi zogjer konkretuli<br />

an ucnobicaa. saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi<br />

angariSis namdvili mflobeli,<br />

anu dazaralebuli, informacias<br />

am tipis TaRliTobis Sesaxeb<br />

igebs da yalb angariSs blokavs,<br />

aseve mimarTavs samarTaldamcvelebs<br />

da cdilobs, sakuTari da sxvaTa<br />

uflebebi daicvas.<br />

am scenaris mixedviT, bolo periodSi,<br />

bevri TaRliTuri SemTxevaa<br />

gamovlenili.. gamoZieba Sinagan<br />

saqmeTa saministroSi dawyebulia,<br />

kiberdanaSaulis axali forma<br />

ki Cvens realobaSi ukve Semoi-<br />

Wra..<br />

xSirad msjeloben teqnologiuri<br />

progresis dadebiT da uaryofiT<br />

mxareebze. gansxvavebuli<br />

poziciebis miuxedavad, yvela erTxmad<br />

Tanxmdeba, rom internetma<br />

Secvala adamianic da misi cxovrebac.<br />

24<br />

interneti uzarmazari informaciis<br />

sivrcea, romelic sruliad<br />

ukontrolocaa.<br />

swored amitomac, garda dadebiTi<br />

Sedegebisa, rac informaciis<br />

gavrcelebasa da siaxleebze wvdomas<br />

gulisxmobs, internetma bevri<br />

uaryofiTi Sedegic moitana.<br />

saubroben popkulturis virusul<br />

gavrcelebaze, rasac interneti<br />

da es sivrce uwyobs xels. bolo<br />

periodSi ki gansakuTrebiT<br />

gaaqtiurda saubrebi internet Ta-<br />

RliTobebisa da danaSaulebrivi<br />

qmedebebis Sesaxeb.<br />

es msoflioSi kiberdanaSaulis<br />

mzardi statistikiT SeiZleba aixsnas.<br />

kiberdanaSauli Tanamedrove<br />

msoflios erT-erTi gamowvevaa.<br />

maSin, rodesac sazogadoeba ufro<br />

da ufro iyenebs Tanamedrove sainformacio<br />

teqnologiebs, saxelmwifo<br />

sul ufro met momsaxurebas<br />

awvdis moqalaqeebs eleqtronulad,<br />

kiberdanaSaulis safrTxe qveyanaSi<br />

dRiTi dRe izrdeba.<br />

es aris internetTaRliToba an<br />

onlain sivrceSi Cadenili dana-<br />

Saulebrivi qmedeba, romelic ganisazRvreba<br />

saqarTvelos konstituciiTac<br />

da adgens konkretul<br />

sasjelsa da sanqciebs msgavsi tipis<br />

kanondarRvevebze.<br />

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis<br />

kodeqsiT, kiberdanaSaulad<br />

miCneulia magaliTad, kompiuterul<br />

sistemaSi unebarTvo SeRweva<br />

(284), kompiuterul sistemaSi SeRwevisaTvis<br />

saWiro parolis an daSvebis<br />

kodis unebarTvo gavrceleba<br />

(285), kompiuteruli monacemis<br />

unebarTvo dazianeba (286) da sxv.<br />

amasTan, SesaZloa adgili hqondes<br />

danaSaulTa (muxlTa) erTobliobasac.<br />

kerZod, kompiuterul sistemaSi<br />

unebarTvo SeRwevasa da Semdgom<br />

sxvisi moZravi nivTis farul<br />

dauflebas (ssk-is 284-eda 177-<br />

e muxlebi).<br />

dResdReobiT kiberdanaSaulis<br />

sakmaod gavrcelebuli SemTxvevebia:<br />

internetTaRliToba/qurdoba,<br />

kompiuterul sistemasTan unebar-<br />

Tvo wvdoma, kompiuteruli sistemisa<br />

damonacemis unebarTvod<br />

gamoyeneba da a. S.<br />

kiberdamnaSaveebi, ZiriTadad,<br />

iyeneben spamis meTodebs da sxvadasxva<br />

mavne programas. kiberdana-<br />

Saulis mzardi statistika ganpirobebulia<br />

kibersakiTxebze sazogadoebis<br />

dabali cnobierebiT.<br />

saerTaSoriso praqtikaSi gamoyofen<br />

kiberdanaSaulis sam kategorias:<br />

1. kompiuteris gamoyeneba kriminalur<br />

aqtivobasTan dakavSirebuli<br />

qmedebebis gansaxorcieleblad<br />

(narkodileris Savi buRalteriis<br />

gadmowera);<br />

2. kompiuteris danaSaulis instrumentis<br />

saxiT gamoyeneba<br />

(arasrulwlovanTa pornografiis<br />

gavrceleba internetis<br />

meSveobiT);<br />

3. kompiuteri, rogorc danaSaulis<br />

iaraRi (virusebis gavrceleba).<br />

danaSaulis am saxiT miyenebuli<br />

zarali sakmaod didia. is azaralebs<br />

rogorc individebs, aseve kompaniebsa<br />

da organizaciebs da ufro<br />

masStabur doneze _ saxelmwifosac.<br />

qurdoba internetis saSualebiT,<br />

erTi SexedviT, daujerebeli<br />

da SeiZleba araseriozulic mogveCvenos,<br />

magram realurad swored<br />

onlain sivrceSi ukontrolo qmedebebma<br />

da arsebuli saSualebebis<br />

mravalferovnebam damnaSaveebs<br />

misca saSualeba, internetSi bevrad<br />

swrafad da SeumCnevlad equrdaT.<br />

kiberdanaSaulis mzardi statistika<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi sxvadasxva<br />

saWiroebaze metyvelebs. pirvel<br />

rigSi, aCens kiTxvas, ramdenad aris<br />

mzad Cveni saxelmwifo sxvadasxva<br />

saxis kiberdanaSaulis Tavidan asacileblad<br />

da sakuTari moqalaqeebis<br />

dasacavad?<br />

saqarTveloSi miRebulia kanoni<br />

„informaciuli usafrTxoebis<br />

Sesaxeb”, romelic awesebs informaciuli<br />

usafrTxoebis zogad standartebs<br />

sajaro da kerZo seqtorisTvis.<br />

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros<br />

centraluri kriminaluri<br />

policiis departamentSi Seiqmna<br />

kiberdanaSaulTan brZolis sammarTvelo,<br />

romelsac evaleba kibersivrceSi<br />

Cadenili marTlsawinaaRmdego<br />

qmedebebis gamovlena,<br />

aRkveTa da prevencia. Sss saeqsperto-kriminalistikuri<br />

mTavari saammarTvelos<br />

SemadgenlobaSi Camoyalibda<br />

kompiuterul-cifruli<br />

eqspertizis qveganyofileba.<br />

aseve Cvenma saxelmwifom SeimuSava<br />

saxelmwifo strategia da<br />

detalurad ganisazRvra is prevenciis<br />

gzebi da saSualebebi, rac<br />

am masStaburi problemis mosagvareblad<br />

da SesaCerebladaa aucilebeli.<br />

kibersivrces ar gaaCnia sazRvrebi.<br />

kiberdanaSaulTan brZolis<br />

erT-erTi mizania, xeli Seuwyos saqarTveloSi<br />

kerZo seqtoris kibersivrceSi<br />

gamarTul funqcionirebas,<br />

eleqtronuli tranzaqciebis<br />

usafrTxo ganxorcielebasa<br />

daqveyanaSi ekonomikisa dabiznesis<br />

Seuferxebel ganviTarebas.<br />

frTxilad, TaRliTebi!..<br />

ra ZiriTadi saSualebebi aqvT<br />

kiberdamnaSaveebs internet sivr-<br />

ceSi kanondamrRvevi faqtebis<br />

Casadenad da rogoria es sqema,<br />

aseve Cveni qveynis damcavi baza am<br />

problemis Tavidan asarideblad?<br />

„qronika+” kiberusafrTxoebis<br />

sferos eqsperts esaubra, romelic<br />

uSualodaa CarTuli am prob-<br />

lemis Seswavlis procesebSi. man<br />

vinaobis gamxela ar isurva, Tumca<br />

yuradReba problemis ko-<br />

mpleqsurobasa da marTvis sfer-<br />

oze gaamaxvila:<br />

„teqnologiebis epoqaSi pirad<br />

informaciaze wvdoma sakmaod martivia,<br />

dawyebuli socqselebidan<br />

da damTavrebuli piradi telefonis<br />

nomriT.<br />

kiberSetevis ganxorcieleba an<br />

ubralo saitis Seqmna, rogorc<br />

sqema, rTulia. mas aranaklebi 3-4<br />

sxvadasxva specifikis sferos mcodne<br />

sWirdeba.<br />

safrTxe, ra Tqma unda, arsebobs<br />

rogorc angariSidan Tanxis<br />

dakargvis, aseve ufro globaluri<br />

kuTxiTac.<br />

kiberdanaSaulis Tavidan acilebis<br />

meqanizmi Cvens qveyanaSi arsebobs,<br />

magram iseTi Zlieri ara, rogorc<br />

aSS-Si, ruseTSi, CineTsa da<br />

a. S.<br />

am sferoSi vinc kargi kadri<br />

iyo, qveynis gareT aris gayvanili.<br />

CvenTan teqnologiac moikoWlebs,<br />

radgan finansebs ukavSirdeba. magram<br />

Cveni donisTvis mainc misaRebia<br />

es damcavi meqanizmi.<br />

rac Seexeba statistikas, Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi kiberdanaSauli sakmaod<br />

xSiri movlenaa, Tumca umetes Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi amas ufro wvrili xulignobis<br />

an TaRliTobis forma aqvs,<br />

magram, ra Tqma unda, mainc yurad-<br />

Rebaa misaqcevi da am kuTxiT aqcentebi<br />

unda gakeTdes. gadaixedos<br />

arsebuli strategia da ufro dakonkretdes<br />

momxmareblis uflebebi,<br />

aseve gaizardos informaciulobis<br />

done, raTa moqalaqeebma icodnen,<br />

rogorn daicvan Tavi arsebuli<br />

safrTxeebisgan da kiberdamnaSaveebisgan”.<br />

gaeros monacemebis Tanaxmad,<br />

ekonomikuri mogebis mizniT Cadenil<br />

kompiuterul danaSaulTa<br />

ricxvi (kompiuteruli siyalbe,<br />

kompiuteruli TaRliToba) msoflios<br />

TiTqmis yvela regionSi kiberdanaSaulTa<br />

saerTo raodenobis<br />

erT mesameds Seadgens. qveynebis<br />

garkveuli nawilis angariSebSi<br />

Warbobs iseTi danaSaulebi, rogorebicaa:<br />

„TaRliToba eleqtronul<br />

vaWrobasa da gadaxdebis darg-<br />

Si”; „TaRliToba internet auqcionebze,<br />

rogorebicaa ebay; „finansuri<br />

da personaluri informaciis<br />

winaaRmdeg Cadenili kiberdanaSauli”;<br />

„TaRliTobis sqema<br />

eleqtronuli fostisa da socialuri<br />

vebgverdebis meSveobiT”.<br />

problemis specifikasa da sa-<br />

frTxisgan Tavis dacvis gzebze<br />

„qronika+”-s esaubra informaciis<br />

Tavisuflebis ganviTarebis in-<br />

stitutis eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis<br />

mimarTulebis xelmZRv-<br />

aneli _ Teona turaSvili:<br />

„internet TaRliTobasTan efeqtiani<br />

brZolisTvis, pirvel rig-<br />

Si, aucilebelia moqalaqeTa cifruli<br />

wignierebis amaRleba. sakiTxis<br />

siaxlidan gamomdinare, internet<br />

momxmareblebma ar ician,<br />

rogor daicvan Tavi onlain sivrcidan<br />

momdinare potenciuri safrTxeebisgan:<br />

piradi monacemebis<br />

ukanono daufleba, onlain TaRliToba,<br />

e. w. spami, parolebis gatexva,<br />

maT sxvadasxva angariSebze SeRweva<br />

da msgavsi gamowvevebi. cnobierebis<br />

asamaRleblad saWiroa kompleqsuri<br />

midgoma. cifruli usafrTxoebis<br />

sakiTxebi unda iswavlebodes<br />

adreuli asakidan, internetTan<br />

da sxvadasxva eleqtronul<br />

mowyobilobasTan (kompiuteri,<br />

iPad, mobiluri Tu sxv.) wvdomis<br />

gaCenasTan erTad. am mxriv mniSvnelovania<br />

sxvadasxva aqtoris _<br />

mTavrobis, mediis, kerZo seqtorisa<br />

da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis _<br />

aqtiuroba da TanamSromloba.<br />

teqnikur codnasTan erTad aucilebelia,<br />

momxmareblebma icodnen,<br />

ra samarTlebrivi berketebi<br />

aqvT msgavsi gamowvevebis sapasuxod.<br />

aseve mniSvnelovania Sesabamisi<br />

saxelmwifo struqturebisadmi<br />

moqalaqeTa ndoba, rom iTanam-<br />

Sromlon onlain damnaSaveebis gamosavlenad.<br />

amis misaRwevad sasurvelia,<br />

Sesabamis sajaro dawesebulebebs<br />

hqondeT proaqtiuri midgoma<br />

da aqtiuri komunikacia moqalaqeebTan<br />

maTi uflebebisa da<br />

SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb. aseve internet<br />

momxmareblebs unda miewodoT<br />

informacia, Tu romel sajaro<br />

uwyebebTan SeuZliaT gaiaron<br />

konsultaciebi TavianTi uflebebis<br />

dasacavad: magaliTad, personalur<br />

monacemTa dacvis inspeqtoris<br />

aparati, saqarTvelos komunikaciebis<br />

erovnul komisiasTan moqmedi<br />

momxmarebelTa interesebis<br />

sazogadoebrivi damcvelis samsaxuri<br />

da saxalxo damcvelis aparati”.<br />

kiberdanaSaulis erT-erT formas<br />

bavSvTa pornografiac warmoadgens,<br />

romelic gulisxmobs arasrulwlovanis<br />

daSinebasa da muqaras<br />

internetis daxmarebiT. msgavsi<br />

faqtebis simravlesa da savalalo<br />

Sedegebs, rasac suicidic<br />

Tan sdevs, Cvens realobaSi vxvdebiT.<br />

problema masStaburia, SeiZleba<br />

iTqvas, globaluric ki. gamovlenisa<br />

da daZlevis gzebze sferos<br />

eqspertebi aqtiurad msjeloben,<br />

manamde ki SeuzRudav kiber<br />

sivrceSi kidev ufro SeuzRudavia<br />

borotmoqmedebisa Tu damnaSaveebis<br />

moqmedebis areali da maTi<br />

kanondamrRvevi qmedebebis ricxvi.<br />

swored amitomac: yuradRebiT,<br />

internetTan TaRliTebi arian!!!<br />

24 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

10 oqtombers msoflioSi fsiqikuri janmrTelobis dRe<br />

aRiniSneba. imarTeba sxvadasxva RonisZieba, romelic mozard-<br />

ebis fsiqikur janmrTelobas eZRvneba da miznad isaxavs am<br />

sakmaod masStaburi problemis Seswavlasa da prevencias.<br />

saqarTveloSi ukve wlebia,<br />

mwvaved dgas fsiqikuri janmrTelobis<br />

politikis sworad da efeqtianad<br />

gatarebis problema.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTelobis saxelmwifo<br />

programis biujeti izrdeba, paralelurad<br />

mzardia qceviTi aSlilobis<br />

mqone adamianebis statistika<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi.<br />

bolo kvlevebis Tanaxmad, saqarTveloSi<br />

fsiqikuri problemebis<br />

mqone adamianebis ricxvi gaizarda.<br />

daavadebaTa kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi<br />

janmrTelobis erovnuli<br />

centris monacemebiT, Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi yoveli 100 aTasi adamianidan<br />

140-s fsiqikuri an qceviTi<br />

aSliloba aqvs.<br />

rogorc sferos eqspertebi afaseben,<br />

es maCvenebeli sakmaod sagangaSoa<br />

da yuradRebis gamaxvilebasa<br />

da met aqcentirebas saWiroebs.<br />

msoflioSi fsiqikuri problemebiT<br />

daavadebulTa ricxvi 450<br />

mln-s aRwevs. saerTo avadobis<br />

tvirTSi Sizofrenia, depresia, epilefsia,<br />

demencia, alkoholisadmi<br />

damokidebuleba da sxva fsiqikuri<br />

da nevrologiuri mdgomareobebi<br />

13%-s Seadgens. janmrTelobis<br />

msoflio organizaciis eqspertTa<br />

prognoziT, 2030 wlisaTvis<br />

saSualo da dabali Semosavlis<br />

qveynebSi, daavadebaTa tvirTis<br />

mxriv, depresia meore mizezi gaxdeba.<br />

saqarTveloSi fsiqikuri da<br />

qceviTi aSlilobebis wili daavadebaTa<br />

gavrcelebis struqturaSi<br />

2,5%-s Seadgens.<br />

erT-erT problemad rCeba is<br />

faqtic, rom ar arsebobs zusti<br />

statistikuri monacemebi qveyana-<br />

Si fsiqikuri problemebis mqone<br />

adamianebis raodenobis Sesaxeb. es,<br />

erTi mxriv arsebuli damokidebulebebiT<br />

da stereotipebiTaa gamowveuli,<br />

meore mxriv ki mianiSnebs,<br />

rom ar arsebobs meqanizmi,<br />

romelic am Tvlad simravles Seiswavlis.<br />

fsiqikuri janmrTelobis sferos<br />

dafinansebis wesebSi cvlilebebis<br />

Semdeg kidev ufro gamwvavda<br />

mdgomareoba. ramdenime kerZo<br />

klinikaSi gauqmda fsiqiatriuli<br />

ganyofilebebi, dargis specialistebi<br />

ki dauSveblad miiCneven<br />

calke gamoyofili fsiqiatriuli<br />

dawesebulebis arsebobas, romelic<br />

sakmaod stresulia pacientis-<br />

Tvis da gariyvisa da sazogadoebidan<br />

mowyvetis STabeWdilebas<br />

tovebs.<br />

ra ganapirobebs fsiqikuri<br />

problemebis mqone adamianebis<br />

ricxvis zrdas da ramdenad iwvevs<br />

am problemas arsebuli mZime so-<br />

cialuri foni, „qronika+” esaubra<br />

fsiqikuri janmrTelobis erovnu-<br />

li centris klinikur menejer<br />

ioseb naneiSvils:<br />

_ bolo kvlevebis mixedviT,<br />

saqarTveloSi yoveli 100 aTasi<br />

adamianidan 140-s fsiqikuri an<br />

qceviTi aSliloba aqvs. ramdenad<br />

sagangaSoa es stastistika da gai-<br />

zarda Tu ara es ricxvi bolo<br />

wlebSi?<br />

_ Cveni qveynis demografiuli<br />

mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

aRniSnuli statistika Zalian ma-<br />

Ralia, Tumca daavadebaTa aRricxvianobis<br />

arasrulyofili sistemisa<br />

da socialuri stigmis gamo<br />

oficialuri statistika realobas<br />

ver asaxavs, amitom es maCvenebeli<br />

analizs saWiroebs. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT<br />

stacionarSi momarTvianobas,<br />

fsiqikuri problemebis<br />

mqone pirTa ricxvi, wina wlebTan<br />

SedarebiT, gazrdilia.<br />

_ Tqveni azriT, ukavSirdeba<br />

Tu ara fsiqikuri problemebis<br />

mqone adamianTa ricxvi arasworad<br />

gatarebul fsiqikuri janmrTe-<br />

lobis politikas da ra gamowv-<br />

evebis winaSe dgas es politika<br />

dRes Cvens qveyanaSi?<br />

_ radgan fsiqikuri problemebis<br />

mqone pirTa raodenoba sagr-<br />

Znoblad maRalia, saxelmwifos meti<br />

resursis daxarjva marTebs am<br />

sferoSi, raTa Sedegze orientirebuli<br />

efeqtiani servisebi dainergos.<br />

sasurvelia, aqcenti gakeTdes<br />

fsiqikuri janmrTelobis reabilitaciis<br />

adekvatur dafinansebaze,<br />

raTa gaizardos sferoSi dasaqmebuli<br />

kadrebis (mdg. jgufis okupaciuri<br />

Terapevtebi, fsiqiatrebi,<br />

eqTnebi, fsiqologebi-fsiqoTerapevtebi,<br />

socialur muSakebi) raodenoba.<br />

_ fsiqikuri aSlilobis gamom-<br />

wvevi uamravi mizezi arsebobs.<br />

iwvevs Tu ara masobriv isterias<br />

qveyanaSi arsebuli mZime socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

foni da ramde-<br />

nad didia amis gavlena adamianis<br />

fsiqikaze?<br />

_ qveyanaSi arsebuli socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

foni da mZime cxovrebiseuli<br />

pirobebi iwvevs adaptaciis<br />

darRvevebs, rac mosaxle-<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

obaSi masobriv stress qmnis. radgan<br />

qveynis socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

mdgomareoba pirdapir kavSirSia<br />

adamianis fsiqikur janmrTlobas-<br />

Tan, saWiroa sxvadasxva seqtors<br />

Soris efeqtiani TanamSromloba<br />

da strategiuli gegmis SemuSaveba.<br />

saerTaSoriso kvlevebis Tanaxmad<br />

dadasturebulia, rom swori<br />

fsiqikuri janmrTelobis politika<br />

qveynis ekonomikuri maCveneblis<br />

pirdapirproporciulia.<br />

_ ra SeiZleba gakeTdes fsi-<br />

qikuri an qceviTi aSlilobis<br />

problemis prevenciisTvis da ram-<br />

denad mzadaa Cveni qveyana am<br />

gamowvevebTan gasamklaveblad?<br />

_ aRniSnuli problemebis prevenciisTvis<br />

saWiroa: fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTelobis sferoSi servisebis<br />

xelmisawvdomoba da utilizacia,<br />

rogorc saTemo ambulatoriuli<br />

momsaxureba, aseve fsiqosocialuri<br />

reabilitacia, bavSvTa fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTeloba, Temze dafu-<br />

Znebuli mobiluri gundis stacionaruli<br />

momsaxureoba, fsiqikuri<br />

darRvevebis mqone SSm pirTa TavSesafriT<br />

uzrunvelyofa, sazogadoebis<br />

informireba arsebul problemebsa<br />

da saWiroebebze, stigmas-<br />

Tan brZola, aRniSnuli problemebis<br />

mqone pacientebis ojaxis wevrebis<br />

informirebuloba; jandacvis<br />

saministrosTan erTad mniSvnelovania<br />

mediisa da arasamTavrobo<br />

seqtoris CarTuloba.<br />

gaxSirebuli suiciduri faqt-<br />

ebi da danaSaulebrivi qmedebebi,<br />

„masobrivi isteria”, romelic<br />

gazrdil kriminalsa da sikvdil-<br />

ianobaSi gamoixateba, mianiSnebs<br />

problemis masStaburobaze saqa-<br />

rTveloSi.<br />

ra SeiZleba gakeTdes problemis<br />

prevenciisTvis da ramdenad<br />

aris mzad Cveni qveyana am nabijebis<br />

gadasadgmelad?<br />

rodis gaxdeba<br />

fsiqikuri janmrTeloba<br />

saxelmwifos prioriteti?!<br />

`bolo kvlevebis Tanaxmad, saqarTveloSi fsiqikuri<br />

problemebis mqone adamianebis ricxvi gaizarda. daavadebaTa<br />

kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis erovnuli<br />

centris monacemebiT, Cvens qveyanaSi yoveli 100 aTasi<br />

adamianidan 140-s fsiqikuri an qceviTi aSliloba aqvs~<br />

„qronika+” esaubreba fsiqi-<br />

atrs, fsiqiatrTa sazogadoebis<br />

Tavmjdomare eka Wyonias:<br />

_ oficialuri statistikiT mZime<br />

fsiqikuri aSlilobiT aRricxuli<br />

pirebis raodenoba aris<br />

102.977 (daavadebaTa kontrolis<br />

centris monacemebiT), Tumca fsiqiatriuli<br />

servisis faqtobrivi<br />

momxmareblebis raodenoba mniSvnelovnad<br />

naklebia (49789) (2018<br />

wlis monacemebiT).<br />

zogadad, miiCneva, rom Tu gaviTvaliswinebT<br />

yvela fsiqikur aSlilobas,<br />

es mosaxleobis 25-30%-<br />

s aReniSneba, xolo fsiqozuri aSlilobebi<br />

(Sizofrenia, Sizoafeqturi<br />

aSliloba, bodviTi aSliloba,<br />

bipolaruli aSliloba da depresia<br />

fsiqozuri simptomebiT)<br />

mosaxleobis 3-5%-s aReniSneba. Tu<br />

maT saTanado zrunva ar eqnebaT,<br />

maSin es mTel rig problemebs iwvevs<br />

rogorc Tavad am pirebisTvis,<br />

aseve irgvliv myofebisTvis da,<br />

zogadad, sazogadoebisTvis.<br />

fsiqikuri aSlilobebis sixSire<br />

ukavSirdeba socialur-ekonomikur<br />

da politikur viTarebas qveyanaSi.<br />

rac Seexeba fsiqikuri janmrTelobis<br />

politikas saqarTveloSi<br />

da strategiul mimarTulebebs,<br />

es sakiTxebi Teoriul doneze<br />

Zalian kargad aris damuSavebuli<br />

da damtkicebulic mTavrobisa<br />

da parlamentis mier da aRiarebulic,<br />

Tumca finansuri da<br />

adamianuri resursis deficitis<br />

gamo ganviTareba Zalian nela, magram<br />

swori mimarTulebiT xorcieldeba.<br />

negatiuri informaciis<br />

nakadi, finansuri siduxWire, xvalindeli<br />

dRis SiSi da a. S., anu<br />

„stresuli garemo” adamianis fsiqikaze<br />

uaryofiT gavlenas axdens.<br />

Tumca unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom<br />

garemo faqtorebTan erTad mniSvnelovania<br />

pirovnebis individualuri<br />

maxasiaTeblebi da biologiuri<br />

faqtorebic. zogadad, gardamavali<br />

ekonomikuri da politikuri<br />

ganviTarebis qveynebSi stresTan<br />

dakavSirebuli fsiqikuri<br />

aSlilobebis ricxvi mniSvnelovnad<br />

izrdeba.<br />

dRemde ganxilvisa da kamaTis<br />

sagania fsiqikuri janmrTelobis<br />

politika da misi gamowvevebi Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi. am mniSvnelovani sferos<br />

dafinanseba marTalia, yovelwliurad<br />

izrdeba, Tumca es statistikuri<br />

cvlileba realobaSi naklebad<br />

aisaxeba.<br />

fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTelobis<br />

politikas saqarTveloSi „qronika+”-Tan<br />

afasebs fsiqiatri qeTe-<br />

van silagaZe:<br />

_ aRniSnuli cifrebi da statistika<br />

ver getyviT, rom mniSvnelovnad<br />

gansxvavdeba msoflioSi<br />

fsiqikuri da qceviTi aSlilobebis<br />

gavrcelebis sixSirisgan. metic,<br />

SesaZloa, dabali maCvenebeli iyos,<br />

rac kvlav monacemTa Sekrebis<br />

xarvezs SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes.<br />

msoflioSi bolo wlebSi fsiqikur<br />

daavadebaTa statistikur monacemebs<br />

mzardi tendencia aqvs, rac,<br />

erTi mxriv, aRricxvianobisa da<br />

daavadebaTa gamovlenis gaumjobesebiT<br />

SegviZlia avxsnaT, xolo meore<br />

mxriv Tavad daavadebaTa gavrcelebis<br />

sixSiris gazrdiT.<br />

bolo 20-30 wlis manZilze saqarTveloSi<br />

momxdarma politikurma,<br />

Tu socialur-ekonomikurma<br />

Zvrebma, udavod, qarTveli mosaxleobis<br />

fsiqikur janmrTelobazec<br />

uaryofiTi gavlena iqonia. mniSvnelovnad<br />

gaizarda postravmuli<br />

stresuli aSlilobisa da adaptaciis<br />

darRvevebis ricxvi, aseve<br />

imata bavSvTa asakSi qceviTi da emociuri<br />

problemebis ricxvma. samwuxarod,<br />

zusti cifrebis dasaxeleba<br />

namdvilad gamiWirdeba, Tumca<br />

garemo faqtorebi, ra Tqma<br />

unda, erT-erT mniSvnelovan etiologiur<br />

da fsiqikuri daavadebebis<br />

maprovocirebel faqtors warmoadgens.<br />

ramdenime dRis win davbrundi<br />

msoflio fsiqiatrTa asociaciis<br />

me-18 kongresidan, romelic mexikoSi<br />

gaimarTa. erT-erT mTavar<br />

Temas, swored, fsiqikur daavadebaTa<br />

prevencia warmoadgenda. anu<br />

menejmenti mxolod drouli aRmoCena<br />

da daavadebis swori marTva<br />

rodia, aramed umniSvnelovanesia<br />

swori prevenciuli RonisZiebebis<br />

gatareba, radgan Tavidan aviciloT<br />

daavadebis gaCena. amisaTvis,<br />

pirvel rigSi, sazogadoebaSi<br />

(rogorc samedicino, aseve zogad<br />

populaciaSi) fsiqikuri janmrTelobis<br />

SesaZeb cnobadobis gazrda<br />

da am meTodiT stigmasTan brZolaa<br />

aucilebeli; mravali miTisa<br />

da crurwmenis darRveva, rac mniSvnelovnad<br />

aferxebs drouli da<br />

efeqtiani RonisZiebebis gatarebas;<br />

aseve fsiqikuri janmrTelobis<br />

sferoSi momuSave profesionalTa<br />

motivireba da maTi enTuziazmis<br />

gazrda. umniSvnelovanesia fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTelobis servisebis<br />

integrireba pirvelad jandacvis<br />

sferoSi da problemebis ara mxolod<br />

erT sibrtyeSi, aramed holistikurad<br />

ganxilva. vfiqrob,<br />

Cveni qveyana mzad aris nabijis win<br />

gadasadgmelad da danarCens momavali<br />

gviCvenebs.<br />

25

mariam tieliZe<br />

598 95 96 46<br />

genderi da sqesi _ ori „movlena”<br />

gansxvavebuli SinaarsiT da, arc ise iSviaTad, maTi gaerTmniSvnelianebiT.<br />

dResac ki, sakmaod xSirad, miaCniaT, rom qalisa<br />

da mamakacis Tanasworoba niSnavs, qalsa da mamakacs hqon-<br />

deT erTnairi fizikuri unarebi da SesaZleblobebi, magram<br />

tendencias Tu davakvirdebiT, yoveldRiurad, ufro da ufro<br />

metma adamianma icis, rom am tipis Tanasworoba ar gulisxmobs<br />

erTi da imave wonis produqtis mitanas saxlamde, saku-<br />

Tari fizikuri unarebis gaTvaliwinebiT.<br />

genderuli Tanasworoba niSnavs,<br />

qali da mamakaci Tanabari gonebrivi,<br />

inteleqtualuri da Tandayolili<br />

SesaZleblobebiT iyvnen<br />

CarTuli socialur, ekonomikur<br />

da sxva saxis realobaSi; hqondeT<br />

Tanabari SesaZleblobebi, moaxdinon<br />

sakuTari resursebis realizeba;<br />

orive iyos CarTuli sakuTari<br />

ojaxebis marTvisa da uzrunvelyofis<br />

procesebSi da, amasTan, Tanabrad<br />

iyos dafasebuli Sroma rogorc<br />

qalis, ise _ mamakacis SemTxvevaSi.<br />

saqarTvelos statistikis erovnulma<br />

samsaxurma 2017 wlis xelfasebis<br />

statistika gamoaqveyna.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ul Sromas, rac qalebs gamoricxavs<br />

da araxelsayrel pirobebSi ayenebs<br />

SromiT bazarze da karieruli<br />

zrdis procesSi. aseve Sesabamisi<br />

pirobebi ar aris uzrunvelyofili<br />

saxelmwifos mxridan. mag.:<br />

sabavSvo baRi, romelSic bavSvis<br />

miyvana SeiZleba mxolod ori wlidan,<br />

rac imas niSnavs, rom ojaxma<br />

unda gaakeTos arCevani _ vin iqneba<br />

dakavebuli reproduqciuli<br />

SromiT (bavSvis aRzrdiT), rac zemoT<br />

aRniSnuli stereotipebidan<br />

gamomdinare, ZiriTadad, qalebs<br />

moeTxovebaT.<br />

Sedegad, qals, umeteswilad,<br />

uwevs, uari Tqvas dasaqmebasa da<br />

piriqiT _ sustdebian da nebdebian.<br />

„saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa<br />

asociaciam” gamoaqveyna<br />

masala saxelwodebiT „qali da biznesi”.<br />

am masalis mixedviT, „qalis<br />

rolis amaRleba sazogadoebaSi<br />

arsebiTad ganapirobebs qalisa da<br />

mamakacis Tanabar SesaZleblobebs,<br />

uflebebsa da pasuxismgeblobas.<br />

qveynis gaviTarebis procesSi qal-<br />

Ta da mamakacTa srulfasovani monawileobisTvis<br />

aucilebelia, maT<br />

Tanabrad miuwvdebodeT xeli socialur<br />

da ekonomikur resursebze,<br />

monawileobdnen sazogadoebriv<br />

cxovrebasa da gadawyvetilebis<br />

miRebis procesSi. saqarTvelos<br />

qalTa SromiTi da inteleqtualuri<br />

potencialis realizeba<br />

aucilebelia, pirvel yovlisa,<br />

TviT qalTa socialuri, ekonomikuri<br />

da politikuri statusis asamaRleblad,<br />

vinaidan TviTrealizaciisken,<br />

ekonomikuri damoukideblobisa<br />

da bednierebisaken swrafva<br />

maTi uflebaa. amas garda, gasaTvaliswinebelia<br />

isic, rom qalis<br />

daniSvnisa da samsaxurebrivi dawinaurebisas;<br />

- samuSao adgilebze qalTa mimarT<br />

seqsualuri xasiaTis iZuleba<br />

da zewola;<br />

- samuSao adgilebze Sromis<br />

pirobebis usafrTxoebasTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli problemebi da sxva negatiuri<br />

tendenciebi.<br />

zemoxsenebul sakiTxebsa da<br />

mis realur gamovlinebebze<br />

„qronika+~-is SekiTxvebs pasuxobs<br />

genderisti _ mari mesxi:<br />

_ rodesac Cven vsaubrobT qalisa<br />

da mamakacis Sromis gansxvavebul<br />

anazRaurebaze (Tu es exeba<br />

erTsa da imave poziciaze myof<br />

qalsa da mamakacs), sajaro seqtor-<br />

Si TiTqmis warmoudgenlad mimaCnia,<br />

rom maT hqondeT araTanabari<br />

anazRaureba. vgulisxmob imas, rom<br />

Tu qali da mamakaci StatiT ikavebs<br />

erTsa da imave pozicias (magaliTad,<br />

wamyvani specialisti parlamentSi),<br />

anazRaureba maT aqvs absoluturad<br />

erTi da igive. saxelfaso<br />

bade rodesac muSavdeba, is<br />

`miuRebelia, qals mxolod imitom hqondes<br />

kacze dabali anazRaureba, rom qalia!~<br />

Sesabamisi statistikis Tanaxmad:<br />

„genderuli TvalsazrisiT, 2017<br />

wels, qalebisa da kacebis saSualo<br />

Tviuri nominaluri xelfasi, wina<br />

welTan SedarebiT, 5.3 da 7.2%-iT<br />

gaizarda da, Sesabamisad, 770.2 da<br />

1197.4 lari Seadgina. saqmianobis<br />

saxeebis mixedviT, kacebis saSualo<br />

Tviuri nominaluri xelfasi TiTqmis<br />

yvela seqciaSi aRemateba qalebis<br />

saSualo xelfass”.<br />

„qronika+” esaubreba qalTa<br />

sainformacio centris direq-<br />

tors, qalbaton maia ruseckaias:<br />

„zemoxsenebuli cxrilis mixedviT<br />

saubaria saSualo nominalur<br />

xelfasze, rac ganpirobebulia<br />

gadawyvetilebis doneze da maRalanazRaurebad<br />

poziciebze qalTa<br />

dabali monawileobiT.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom kanoniT<br />

yvela Tanasworia, sazogadoebaSi<br />

arsebuli stereotipebi qalTan<br />

mimarTebiT, ZiriTadad, ukavSirdeba<br />

aunazRaurebel reproduqci-<br />

26<br />

karierul zrdaze. erTi Svilis<br />

SemTxvevaSi qals uwevs, minimum,<br />

ori wliT uari Tqvas samsaxurze,<br />

ori Svilis SemTxvevaSi, minimum,<br />

oTxi wliT da a. S. miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom saqarTveloSi, yovelwliurad,<br />

saSualod, 10 000 gogonaTi<br />

meti amTavrebs umaRles saswavlebels,<br />

maT did nawils veRar vxedavT<br />

dasaqmebasa da karierul<br />

winsvlaSi.<br />

kanoni ver uzrunvelyos qalebis<br />

srul dacvas, rac naCvenebia<br />

gaeros erToblivi programis kvlevaSi:<br />

„arsebuli gamowvevebis mizezi<br />

aris rogorc normatiuli CarCo,<br />

romelic, dRevandeli mdgomareobiT,<br />

genderuli Tanasworobis saerTaSoriso<br />

standartebsa da saxelmwifos<br />

mier aRebul saerTaSoriso<br />

valdebulebebs ver akmayofilebs,<br />

aseve sazogadoebaSi damkvidrebuli<br />

midgomebi da stereotipebi,<br />

romelTa mixedviT, saojaxo<br />

saqmianobis, bavSvTa, Tu moxucTa<br />

movlis tvirTi, ZiriTadad, qalebs<br />

awevT. aseve sazogadoeba kacs miiCnevs<br />

rogorc ZiriTad marCenals<br />

da qalis Sromas nakleb Rirebulebas<br />

aniWebs”.<br />

sazogadoebaSi dabalia cnobiereba<br />

qalTa uflebebisa da samarTlebrivi<br />

meqanizmebis Sesaxeb.<br />

qalebis umetesobas, imave stereotipebidan<br />

gamomdinare, xSir Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi, ar miaCniaT, rom irRveva<br />

maTi uflebebi da mxolod gamonaklis<br />

SemTxvevaSi iwyeben sakuTari<br />

uflebebis dacvas, ZiriTadad,<br />

roca ukve saqme exeba samsaxuris<br />

dakargvis safrTxes.<br />

rac Seexeba sxva qveynebis gamocdilebas<br />

qalTa ekonomikuri monawileobis<br />

kuTxiT, saqarTvelo,<br />

globaluri genderuli indeqsis<br />

mixedviT, qalisa da kacis saSualo<br />

SemosavlebTan dakavSirebiT, msoflios<br />

144 qveyanas Soris, imyofeba<br />

114 adgilze, rac aCvenebs, rom<br />

sxva qveynebSi mdgomareoba gacilebiT<br />

ukeTesia.<br />

erTsa da imave poziciaze sqesis<br />

niSniT dasaqmebulTa statistika<br />

ar aris xelmisawvdomi wlebis<br />

mixedviT imisTvis, rom arsebuli<br />

mdgomareobis SedarebiTi analizi<br />

gavakeToT.<br />

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare,<br />

faqtobrivad, qalTa<br />

uflebebi Sromis bazarze dar-<br />

Rveulia, rac damatebiT saWiroebs<br />

rogorc sakanonmdeblo sivrcis<br />

mowesrigebas, agreTve stereotipebTan<br />

brZolis met Zalisxmevas<br />

saxelmwifos mxridan”.<br />

yvela adamianis uflebebisa da<br />

Tavisuflebebis Tanasworobaze<br />

yoveldRiurad saubroben. Tumca<br />

sakuTari kanonieri uflebebisa da<br />

TavisuflebisTvis, ganurCevlad<br />

sqesisa, yvela gansxvavebulad ibr-<br />

Zvis an saerTod ar ibrZvis. molodinebisa<br />

da Tanmxlebi mocemulobebis<br />

gaazrebis safuZvelze adamianebs<br />

an uRirT brZola, an _ ar<br />

uRirT is. daufasebloba kidev<br />

erTi mZafri mocemulobaa, rodesac<br />

individebi an Zlierdebian, an<br />

mier ojaxSi Tu ojaxs gareT gaweuli<br />

Sroma mniSvnelovnad ganamtkicebs<br />

saxelmwifos Zlierebas”.<br />

amave publikaciis mixedviT,<br />

Sromis bazarze qalTa dasaqmebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, ganviTarebulma<br />

procesebma dagvanaxva qalTa SromiTi<br />

uflebebis seriozuli dar-<br />

Rvevebi, romelTaganac gansaku-<br />

TrebiT aRsaniSnavia:<br />

- aSkara diskriminacia SromiTi<br />

dasaqmebis xelmisawvdomobis TvalsazrisiT<br />

qalebisaTvis;<br />

- fexmZime da CvilbavSvian qal-<br />

Ta diskriminacia;<br />

- dasaojaxebel qalTa diskriminaciis<br />

SemTxvevebi (samsaxurSi<br />

misaReb pirobad sityvieri daTqma,<br />

saxelSekrulebo periodSi daojaxebaze<br />

uaris TqmasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT);<br />

- oficialur gancxadebebSi asakobrivi,<br />

garegnuli da sqesobrivi<br />

niSniT diskriminacia;<br />

- uTanasworoba Tanamdebobaze<br />

ar ganisazRvreba genderuli maxasiaTeblebiT.<br />

ganisazRvreba poziciurad.<br />

aq sakiTxi aris meorenairad.<br />

rodesac saubaria, rom saerTo<br />

statistikuri maCvenebliT, qalebs<br />

aqvT mamakacebis anazRaurebaze naklebi<br />

anazRaureba, es imas ar unda<br />

niSnavdes, rom erTsa da imave poziciaze<br />

arian da mamakacs meti aqvs<br />

xelfasi. kidev aris sxva SemTxveva,<br />

rodesac vsaubrobT premiebsa<br />

da danamatebze. ai, aq ukve Cndeba<br />

imis saSualeba, rom viRacas hqondes<br />

sxvaze meti anazRaureba. es<br />

unda xdebodes gaweuli samuSaos,<br />

daxarjuli energiis, pasuxismgeblobis<br />

mixedviT. principi unda<br />

iyos datvirTva da samuSaos tipisa<br />

da moculobis niSniT gansaz-<br />

Rvra da _ ara kadrebis genderuli<br />

niSniT garCeva.<br />

ar gamovricxav, rom kerZo seqtorSi<br />

qalis saSualo Tviuri xelfasi<br />

iyos kacis saSualo Tviur<br />

xelfasze naklebi. kerZo seqtor-<br />

Si es, garkveulwilad, Tavad aris<br />

26 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`miuxedavad imisa, rom kanoniT yvela Tanasworia, sazogadoebaSi<br />

arsebuli stereotipebi qalTan mimarTebiT, ZiriTadad,<br />

ukavSirdeba aunazRaurebel reproduqciul Sromas, rac qalebs<br />

gamoricxavs da araxelsayrel pirobebSi ayenebs SromiT bazarze<br />

da karieruli zrdis procesSi. aseve Sesabamisi pirobebi ar<br />

aris uzrunvelyofili saxelmwifos mxridan. mag.: sabavSvo baRi,<br />

romelSic bavSvis miyvana SeiZleba mxolod ori wlidan, rac<br />

imas niSnavs, rom ojaxma unda gaakeTos arCevani - vin iqneba<br />

dakavebuli reproduqciuli SromiT (bavSvis aRzrdiT), rac<br />

zemoT aRniSnuli stereotipebidan gamomdinare, ZiriTadad,<br />

qalebs moeTxovebaT~<br />

daregulirebuli kompaniis mier.<br />

erTi sakiTxia, rom, TiTqos, Cven<br />

kompanias amis ufleba ar unda wavarTvaT.<br />

realurad, mas SeuZlia,<br />

gadawyvitos da daakompleqtos<br />

gundi im maCveneblebis mixedviT,<br />

Tu ramdeni kadri sWirdeba da ra<br />

poziciaze ra saxis anazRaureba<br />

gansazRvros. magram kategoriulad<br />

miuReblad mimaCnia, qalisTvis,<br />

mamakacTan SedarebiT, naklebi<br />

anazRaureba dawesdes mxolod<br />

imitom, rom qali qalia, es<br />

ase ar unda xdebodes.<br />

_ kanoniT yvela Tanasworia _<br />

Tanabari uflebebiTa da movale-<br />

obebiT. ratom ar icavs qalebis<br />

garkveuli nawili Tavis uflebas<br />

Sromis dafasebasTan mimarTebiT?<br />

an Tu dgamen isini am nabijs, ra-<br />

tom ar xdeba maTi moTxovnebis<br />

dakmayofileba TanasworobasTan<br />

mimarTebiT?<br />

_ dasaqmebis bazari CvenTan Zalian<br />

SezRudulia. gansakuTrebiT<br />

kerZo seqtorSi, sadac xelSekrulebis<br />

safuZvelze xdeba Stat-<br />

Si ayvana. Zalian martivi meqanizmi<br />

aqvs damsaqmebels Tqvas, rom amoiwura<br />

xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

vada da Cven Tqven gemSvidobebiT.<br />

Sesabamisad, cxadia, es yvelaferi<br />

adamians motivacias ukargavs.<br />

amasTan, qarTul realobaSi<br />

araerTi SemTxveva yofila, rodesac<br />

sakuTari SromiTi uflebebis<br />

dacvis mizniT gadadgmuli nabijebi,<br />

sasamarTlos CarTulobiT, arasamarTlianad<br />

dasrulebula _ uzenaesi<br />

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas<br />

saxelmwifo instituciebi ar<br />

daemorCila. ra unda movTxovoT<br />

kerZo seqtors, rodesac erT-erTi<br />

wamyvani saministro uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />

gadawyvetilebas ar emorCileba?<br />

Sesabamisad, mimaCnia, rom<br />

es usamarTloba qalebs ukargavs<br />

motivacias, energias, rom saku-<br />

Tari uflebebis dasacavad ibrZolon.<br />

es, ra Tqma unda, Zalian SemaSfoTebelia<br />

imitom, rom ar SeiZleba,<br />

ar unda xdebodes kadrebis<br />

garCeva genderuli niSnis safuZvelze.<br />

imis winaaRmdegic var, rom<br />

qali imitom unda miiRon samsaxur-<br />

Si, rom is qalia da SenarCundes<br />

genderuli balansi. cxadia, es araprofesionaluri<br />

midgomaa. magram<br />

rodesac qali da mamakaci Tanabar<br />

poziciaze imyofebian, Tu wamyvani<br />

komponenti mxolod is aris, rom<br />

es kacia da amitom unda miiRon, es<br />

Zalian arasworad mimaCnia. Tu kadrebs<br />

erTnairi kvalifikacia<br />

aqvT, magram samsaxuri kidev sxva<br />

aqtivobebis ganxorcielebas moiTxovs<br />

maTgan, qalebs unda hkiTxon,<br />

_ iqneb, SeuZlia mas am aqtivobis<br />

Sesruleba? Cven 24-saaTiani samsaxurebic<br />

gvaqvs. qalebi muSaoben<br />

da, sxvaTa Soris, sakmaod warmatebuladac.<br />

pirvel yovlisa, iqneb,<br />

qalma gadawyvitos, uRirs Tu ara<br />

da SeuZlia Tu ara?<br />

SesaZloa, damsaqmeblebi Tavs<br />

aridebdnen, rom qalebs garkveuli<br />

tipis komforti Seuqmnan, rom, magaliTad,<br />

Tu qals patara Svilebi<br />

hyavs, xeli Seuwyon. es ase ar unda<br />

iyos, aramed ase unda miudgnen, _<br />

rogor SevuwyoT profesionals<br />

xeli, moaxdinos sakuTari resursebis<br />

realizeba.<br />

faqtia, rom kargi kadri produqciis<br />

xarisxs gansazRvravs. damsaqmebelma<br />

kadris sawinaaRmdegod<br />

ar unda gamoiyenos is faqti, rom<br />

mas piradi cxovrebac aqvs. Zalian<br />

bevri warmatebuli qali arsebobs,<br />

romelsac ojaxic hyavs, Svilebic<br />

da warmatebuli karierac aqvs. es<br />

didwilad damsaqmebelzea damokidebuli.<br />

_ qalebis dasaqmebis sakiTxi<br />

dedaqalaqsa da regionebSi _ am<br />

mxriv rogori viTarebaa Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi?<br />

_ realurad, did qalaqebSi meti<br />

Sansia rogorc dasaqmebisTvis,<br />

ise _ TviTdasaqmebisTvis. regionebSi<br />

Cveni mrewveloba da warmoeba<br />

imdenad ganviTarebuli ar gvaqvs.<br />

rac aris, yvelaferi kerZo tipisaa.<br />

ramdenadac metad moxdeba am<br />

yvelafris waxaliseba, qalebis xelSewyoba,<br />

miT ukeTesi iqneba yvelasa<br />

da yvelafrisTvis.<br />

Cemi gamogonili ar iqneba, Tuki<br />

vityvi, rom qalebma ufro meti<br />

sicocxlisunarianoba gamoiCines _<br />

mcire biznesiT kavdebian da a. S.<br />

namdvilad ar msurs imis Tqma, rom<br />

kacebi ar arian msgavsi tipis ideebis<br />

organizatorebi. imis xazgasma<br />

minda, rom sazogadoebis qalebad<br />

da kacebad dayofa ar SeiZleba _<br />

es, imTaviTve, arasworia.<br />

kanonmdeblobis TvalsazrisiT,<br />

Tuki mas praqtikaSi moviazrebT,<br />

simarTle rom vTqvaT, qalebi namdvilad<br />

ar imyofebian diskriminirebul<br />

mdgomareobaSi _ uflebebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT. SesaZleblobebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT imaves namdvilad<br />

ver vityvi.<br />

_ tendencia rom SeafasoT,<br />

wlebis winaT rogori iyo qaleb-<br />

is CarTuloba sajaro Tu kerZo<br />

seqtorSi da rogoria es mdgomar-<br />

eoba ukve wlebis Semdeg? win<br />

dgams Cveni qveyana nabijebs Tu _<br />

piriqiT?<br />

_ ar mgonia, rom ukan vdgamT<br />

nabijebs, magram amas me Tanmimdevrul<br />

politikas ar davukav-<br />

Sirebdi. dasaqmebis bazars rac Seexeba,<br />

is, rogorc giTxariT, Zalian<br />

mwiria. Tu meti warmoeba gaCndeba,<br />

dasaqmebis meti SesaZlebloba iarsebebs,<br />

es, cxadia, qveynisTvisac<br />

(ekonomikuri produqtis Seqmnis<br />

TvalsazrisiT), namdvilad iqneba<br />

Zalian momgebiani.<br />

qveynidan Zalian bevri adamiani<br />

aris gasuli sazRvargareT. esec<br />

cudi maCvenebelia.<br />

_ yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi ra<br />

barierebi SeiZleba Seuqmnas<br />

qalebs Sromis daufaseblobam?<br />

_ im qals, romelsac sakuTari<br />

Tavis realizebis saSualeba ar<br />

eZleva, bevri barieri eqmneba. es<br />

faqti qals im faqtebsa da garemoebebze<br />

mijaWvuls xdis, romlis<br />

Secvlis saSualebac mas eqneboda<br />

im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki sakuTari<br />

specialobiT dasaqmebis saSualeba<br />

gauCndeboda. es problema unda<br />

mogvardes. qalebs aucileblad<br />

unda mieceT sakuTari resursebis<br />

praqtikaSi gadatanis SesaZlebloba.<br />

es, cxadia, adamians TviTSefasebis<br />

xarisxsac umaRlebs da motivacias,<br />

sayrdens aZlevs mas cxovrebaSi.<br />

saSualebas aZlevs, cxovreba<br />

sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr<br />

dagegmos da im sazogadoebis<br />

nawili iyos, romelic qveynis marags<br />

qmnis saerTaSoriso bazarze<br />

warsadgenad.<br />

visurvebdi, rom male yvela is<br />

SesaZlo RonisZieba moiZebnos,<br />

daigegmos da gaxorcieldes, rac<br />

xels Seuwyobs yvela im problemisa<br />

da dabrkolebis aRmofxvras,<br />

romelic qalebis Sromis daufaseblobas<br />

exeba.<br />

_ ras saqmianobs „gaeros qal-<br />

Ta organizacia” Cvens qveyanaSi?<br />

_ „gaeros qalTa organizacia”<br />

sakmaod Zlieri organizaciaa. mas<br />

sxvadasxva tipis aqtivoba aqvs. is<br />

muSaobs genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

mimarTulebiT, ojaxSi Zaladobis<br />

mimarTulebiT, konfliqturi regionebis<br />

mimarTulebiT da sxv. am<br />

konkretuli mimarTulebebiT organizaciis<br />

warmomadgenlebs araerTi<br />

jansaRi da Sedegiani proeqti<br />

aqvT gaxorcielebuli, uamravi<br />

proeqti aqvT dafinansebuli. rac<br />

saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo TavSesafaria<br />

(magaliTad, ojaxSi Zaladobis<br />

farglebSi), yvelaferi „gaeros<br />

qalTa organizaciis” xelSewyobiTaa<br />

dafuZnebuli. finansuri,<br />

saeqsperto, adamianuri da sxva<br />

resursiT, Zalian didi sayrdenia<br />

qarTveli qalebisTvis _ erT-erTi<br />

seriozuli mxardamWeri da damfinansebeli.<br />

„gaeros qalTa organizacia”<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi 2001 wlidan arsebobs,<br />

rogorc (rogorc UNIFEM). is<br />

saqarTveloSi Semdegi oTxi Temis<br />

irgvliv muSaobs: qalebi, mSvidoba<br />

da usafrTxoeba; qalebis mimarT<br />

Zaladobis aRmofxvra; qalebis socialuri<br />

da ekonomikuri gaZliereba<br />

da genderis CarTva erovnuli<br />

dagegmvisa da biujetirebis<br />

procesebSi. cxadia, oTxidan erTi<br />

iTvaliswinebs qalebis aqtiur<br />

CarTulobas qveynis marTvis procesSi<br />

da mis gaZlierebas ekonomikuri<br />

da socialuri TvalsazrisiT.<br />

erT-erTi kvlevis mixedviT „genderuli<br />

diskriminacia SromiT urTierTobebSi”<br />

erTi qveTavis saTauria:<br />

„Tanabari anazRaureba da saer-<br />

TaSoriso standarti”. am nawilis<br />

mixedviT, anazRaurebas Soris sxvaoba<br />

aris dayofili axsnad da auxsnel<br />

nawilebad: „axsnadi genderuli<br />

sxvaoba anazRaurebaSi exeba im gansxvavebebs,<br />

romelic SesaZlebelia<br />

aixsnas qalisa da mamakacis obzervaciuli<br />

maxasiaTeblebiT. (mag.: gansxvavebuli<br />

samuSao dro, ganaTlebis<br />

done, gamocdileba da sxv.). auxsneli<br />

araTanabari anazRaureba efuZneba<br />

im gansxvavebebs, romlis axsnac<br />

ver xerxdeba dakvirvebiTi faqtorebiT.<br />

swored es forma miiCneva<br />

diskriminaciulad, radganac ar<br />

utovebs mkvlevars SesaZleblobas,<br />

axsnas sxvaoba qalisa da mamakacis<br />

anazRaurebebs Soris, maSin rodesac<br />

isini asruleben Tanabar samuSaos an<br />

Tanabari Rirebulebis samuSaos”.<br />

es citata gulisxmobs, rom<br />

anazRaurebebs Soris sxvaoba im<br />

SemTxvevaSi aris gamarTlebuli,<br />

rodesac erT kadrs (iqneba is qali<br />

Tu kaci) meore kadrze ukeTesi<br />

profesiuli ganaTleba, Sesabamisi<br />

gamocdileba aqvs, rodesac am<br />

kadris pasuxismgeblobazea damokidebuli<br />

xarisxiani produqti da<br />

jansaRi Sedegi.<br />

yoveldRiur cxovrebas rom gadavxedoT,<br />

cxadad davinaxavT, rom,<br />

wina wlebTan SedarebiT, qalebi<br />

metad arian sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi<br />

CarTulebi da maTi da mamakacebis<br />

saerTo TanamSromlobis<br />

Sedegad warmoiqmneba is dovlaTi,<br />

romliTac saqarTvelo msoflio<br />

asparezze wardgeba. Tumca sazogadoeba<br />

mainc iyofa qalebad da kacebad.<br />

sajaro da oficialur dokumentebSic<br />

ki, dRemde, araerTi<br />

saxis statistika da monacemi or<br />

grafad iyofa - maCvenebeli qalebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi da maCvenebeli mamakacebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi. dRemde gvesmis<br />

saubrebi da msjelobebi imis<br />

Sesaxeb, Tu ras gulisxmobs qalisa<br />

da mamakacis Tanasworoba.<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

27

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

2018 weli. saqarTvelo. axali<br />

demokratiis qveyana, romelic adamianis uflebebis dacvasa da<br />

mTavari Rirebulebebis asparezze gamotanas axla swavlobs.<br />

adamianis uflebebze saubrisas bevrs mowyvladi jgufebi ax-<br />

sendeba, bevrs Zaladoba da bevrsac, ubralod, qali. aravis<br />

mosdis azrad, rom SeiZleba kacis uflebebic martivad dair-<br />

Rves da isic im SemTxvevaSi, saerTod rom ar warmogvidgenia,<br />

anu ojaxuri Zaladobis dros.<br />

bolo wlebis manZilze ganviTarebuli<br />

da gaxmaurebuli movlenebis<br />

fonze gansakuTrebuli mni-<br />

Svneloba mieniWa qalTa mimarT Zaladobis<br />

SemTxvevebis gamovlenasa<br />

da maTze reagirebas. am ambavSi<br />

sruli svliT CaeSva rogorc arasamTavrobo<br />

da kerZo, ise saxelmwifo<br />

seqtori _ Sss da prokuratura.<br />

saintereso ki is gaxlavT, rom<br />

dRes, ukve sakmaod farTod gavrcelebuli<br />

tendenciiT, qalebis<br />

mimarT amgvari „dacvis” sistemis<br />

Camoyalibebis Semdeg, msxverplebi<br />

ukve mamakacebi xdebian, romlebsac<br />

„SarSi” colebi ganzrax xveven da<br />

sasurvel Sedegsac iReben.<br />

dRes Cven giyvebiT imaze, rac,<br />

savaraudod, bevri adamianis protests<br />

gamoiwvevs, bevric, ubralod,<br />

sasacilod miiCnevs mas, magram<br />

faqti erTia da calsaxa _ is realoba,<br />

raSic dRes gviwevs yofna.<br />

im mizeziT, rom es saqarTveloa<br />

da „kacobaSi” ar jdeba qalis mxridan<br />

misi Cagvris xmamaRla aRiareba,<br />

bevri saqme iCqmaleba, roca es<br />

fizikur Zaladobas exeba. Tumca<br />

dRes giyvebiT im sqemasa Tu sura-<br />

Tze, rac sazogadoebaSi qalebis<br />

mier maTi uflebebis borotad gamoyenebis<br />

Semdeg dadga.<br />

aRniSnul Temaze „qronika+”<br />

esaubra iuridiuli kompania KK<br />

Law Office-s damfuZnebelsa da<br />

direqtors, advokat qeTevan<br />

qavTaraZes, romelsac araerTi<br />

msgavsi SemTxveva hqonia praqtika-<br />

Si. is saubrobs rogorc qalis<br />

mxridan kacze Zaladobis, aseve<br />

qalebis mxridan uflebis borotad<br />

gamoyenebisa da, amavdrou-<br />

lad, mankieri sasamarTlo praq-<br />

tikis Sesaxeb. saboloo Sedegi ki<br />

erTia _ msxverpli mamakaci da<br />

„gamarjvebuli” qali:<br />

_ qeTevan, Tavidan rom daviwy-<br />

oT, gangvimarteT, ras moiazrebs<br />

ojaxuri Zaladoba da ZiriTadad<br />

ra SemTxvevebSi kvalificirdeba<br />

danaSauli amdagvarad?<br />

_ Tanamedrove praqtikis Tanaxmad,<br />

yvela im SemTxvevas, romelic<br />

ojaxuri uTanxmoebis niadagze<br />

xdeba (ara mxolod col-qmars,<br />

aramed es SeiZleba iyos mama-Svils,<br />

bebiasa da SviliSvils Sorisac),<br />

akvalificireben ojaxur Zaladobad.<br />

magram Tavi rom davaneboT<br />

sxva SemTxvevebs, me ufro mawuxebs<br />

is faqti, rom gamkacrebuli kanonmdeblobis<br />

farglebSi qalebi TavianT<br />

uflebamosilebas borotad<br />

iyeneben xolme kacebTan mimarTebiT.<br />

ician, rom Tu kacs xelovnurad<br />

rameze wamoikideben, gaaRizianeben<br />

da amiT kacebis mxridan<br />

agresias gamoiwveven, aRniSnuliT<br />

garkveul sargebelsac miiReben,<br />

SeuZliaT, mamakaci Tavidan moiSoron<br />

kidec.<br />

aseve Zalian xSiria saqmeebi, rodesac<br />

realurad Zaladoba ar<br />

yofila da Zaladobis braldeba<br />

mxolod qalbatonis mogonilia<br />

konkretuli miznis misaRwevad.<br />

_ ra igulisxmeba kacis<br />

moSorebaSi?<br />

_ im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mamakacs<br />

ojaxuri Zaladoba daudasturda,<br />

maSin mas minimum 6-Tviani patimroba<br />

garantirebuli aqvs, metic,<br />

aRniSnul danaSaulze (1261 muxli)<br />

sasjeli damZimda. cxadia, am muxls<br />

Tavisi damamZimebeli garemoebebi<br />

aqvs. erT-erTi maTgania aras-<br />

28<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

rulwlovnis TandaswrebiT ojaxuri<br />

Zaladoba, rasac kidev ufro<br />

kargad iyeneben xolme qalebi _ Tu<br />

gamoZiebis etapze miuTiTeben, rom<br />

maT mimarT kacis mier ganxorcielebul<br />

TiTqosda Zaladobas<br />

arasrulwlovani bavSvic eswreboda,<br />

maSin daaxloebiT 3 wlamde<br />

Tavisuflebis aRkveTa emuqreba<br />

mamakacs, roca sxva SemTxvevaSi (Tu<br />

individualuria es konfliqti<br />

qalsa da kacs Soris) Tavisuflebis<br />

aRkveTa xdeba 1 wlamde vadiT.<br />

minda giTxraT, rom es damamZimebeli<br />

garemoebebi dReis mdgomareobiT<br />

ukve kargad aris cnobili<br />

qalebisTvisac da xSirad,<br />

roca procesze piradad me miwevs<br />

dazaralebuli qalis dakiTxva,<br />

maSin aSkara xdeba CemTvis, rom rig<br />

SemTxvevaSi maT zedmiwevniT aqvT<br />

gaTvlili, daswavlili yoveli sityva,<br />

saubroben samarTlebrivi<br />

terminebiT, rac gamomZieblis aqtiur<br />

muSaobaze metyvelebs, ra<br />

Tqma unda. mizani ki isaa, rom qmari<br />

„moiSoron”. isini zedmiwevniT ayalibeben<br />

xolme samarTlebriv<br />

terminebsac ki, magaliTad, amboben:<br />

„misi am qmedebiT ganvicade<br />

fizikuri tkivili da tanjva”. msgavsi<br />

pasuxebi kidev ufro amyarebs<br />

Cems, rogorc advokatis eWvs, rom<br />

am qalbatonebs Tavidanve kargad<br />

aqvT damuSavebuli kacis dasjis<br />

gegma da Seswavlili aqvT kanonmdeblobac<br />

ki.<br />

erTi, rac danamdvilebiT Semi-<br />

Zlia vTqva, isaa, rom msgavs SemTxvevebSi<br />

aSkaraa, rom gamomZieblebi<br />

kargad amuSaveben „dazaralebulebs”.<br />

_ rodis gamwvavda ojaxuri<br />

Zaladobis problema da ra Sede-<br />

gebi daayena man?<br />

_ es problema ufro gamwvavda<br />

mas Semdeg, rac Sss-s iniciativiT<br />

qalis mimarT Cadenili danaSaulebi<br />

ufro damamZimebel garemoebad<br />

aRiares. gadawyda, rom ufro mkacrad<br />

unda daesajaT msgavs saqmeSi<br />

braldebulebi. ufro Sors rom<br />

gavixedoT, talRa agorda ramdneime<br />

wlis win, rodesac arasamTavrobo<br />

organizaciebma xma aimaRles<br />

ojaxur Zaladobaze, rac, ratom-<br />

Rac, avtomaturad moiazrebda ojaxSi<br />

Zaladobas qalze da ara _ piriqiT.<br />

masSi Caeba Sss, prokuratura<br />

da iseTi viTareba Seqmens, rom<br />

TiTqos saqarTveloSi qalebs uflebebi<br />

ar aqvT.<br />

piradad me ar vfiqrob, rom<br />

qalebs es problema odesme hqondaT,<br />

problema iyo xolme Cvens<br />

TviTSegnebasTan, radgan ver viazrebdiT,<br />

rom Zaladobis SemTxveva-<br />

Si unda migveRo saWiro zomebi da<br />

migvemarTa sapatrulo policiisTvis.<br />

imis gaTviTcnobiereba ar<br />

SegveZlo, rom valdebulebi viyaviT,<br />

gulxeldakrefilebs ar gveyura<br />

ZaladobisTvis.<br />

gaCnda iluzia, TiTqos Zaladobis<br />

faqtebs ver vakontrolebdiT,<br />

iyo dausjelobis sindromi<br />

da yvela mamakaci cdilobda qalebis<br />

daCagvras. amgvar fabulas ahyva<br />

ara mxolod arasamTavrobo, kerZo<br />

seqtori, aramed Sss da prokuratura.<br />

kanonSi Sevida cvlileba,<br />

gamkacrda sasjeli ojaxur Zaladobaze<br />

da plus, Sss-s aqvs iniciativa,<br />

rom qalis mimarT Cadenili<br />

danaSaulebi damamZimebel garemoebad<br />

miiCneodes.<br />

_ Tu SegiZliaT konkretul<br />

moZalade<br />

colebi da<br />

msxverpli<br />

qmrebi<br />

xSirad, roca procesze piradad me miwevs<br />

dazaralebuli qalis dakiTxva, maSin<br />

aSkara xdeba CemTvis, rom rig SemTxvevaSi<br />

maT zedmiwevniT aqvT gaTvlili,<br />

daswavlili yoveli sityva, saubroben<br />

samarTlebrivi terminebiT, rac<br />

gamomZieblis aqtiur muSaobaze metyvelebs,<br />

ra Tqma unda. mizani ki isaa, rom qmari<br />

`moiSoron~. isini zedmiwevniT ayalibeben<br />

xolme samarTlebriv terminebsac ki,<br />

magaliTad, amboben: `misi am qmedebiT<br />

ganvicade fizikuri tkivili da tanjva~.<br />

msgavsi pasuxebi kidev ufro amyarebs Cems,<br />

rogorc advokatis eWvs, rom am<br />

qalbatonebs Tavidanve kargad aqvT<br />

damuSavebuli kacis dasjis gegma da<br />

Seswavlili aqvT kanonmdeblobac ki~<br />

saqmeze mogviyveT, sadac Zaladobis<br />

msxverpli realurad mamakacia,<br />

Tumca mosamarTlis gan-<br />

wyoba da gadawyvetileba mainc<br />

qalis sasargeblod ixreba?<br />

_ maqvs saqme, sadac yvela mtkicebuleba<br />

(dazaralebulis Cvenebis<br />

garda) imas miuTiTebs, rom<br />

braldebuls danaSauli ar Caudenia.<br />

adgili ar hqonia arc danis an<br />

sxva romelime sagniT zianis miyenebas<br />

an Zaladobas. arc muqara<br />

yofila dazaralebulis mimarT,<br />

magram saqme ojaxuri Zaladobis<br />

muxliTaa aRZruli da ukve me-7<br />

Tvea, rac am saqmis sasamarTloSi<br />

ganxilva grZeldeba.<br />

am yvelaferTan erTad saintereso<br />

isaa, rom Tu dRes patimari<br />

ojaxuri Zaladobis braldebi-<br />

Taa dakavebuli, maSin aRkveTis<br />

RonisZiebis saxiT yvela SemTxveva-<br />

Si patimroba efardeba sasamarTlos<br />

mier, romeli tendenciac, imedi<br />

maqvs, male Seicvleba. sasamarTlos<br />

ganmartebiT ojaxuri Zaladoba<br />

(samarTalSi gavrcelebulia<br />

Teoria, romlis Tanaxmadac, dazaralebulebs<br />

msjavrdadebulis<br />

mimarT simpaTia uCndebaT, uyvardebaT<br />

igi da Zaladobac moswonT.<br />

siyvarulis am saxes ki Zaladobad<br />

aRiqvamen mosamarTleebi) es is Sem-<br />

Txvevaa, roca dazaralebuli zog<br />

SemTxvevaSi TviTon ver aanalizebs<br />

misTvis miyenebul zians, aris gauTviTcnobierebul<br />

mdgomareoba-<br />

Si, amitom yovelTvis miiRebs Serigebis<br />

gadawyvetilebas. aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

imisTvis, rom dazaralebuli<br />

xelmeored ar gaxdes msxverpli,<br />

braldebuls patimroba Seefardeba<br />

da aRkveTis RonisZiebis<br />

Secvlis Sansic mizerulia.<br />

davuSvaT, asea da dazaralebuls<br />

urCevnia, rom braldebul meuRles<br />

Seurigdes. verafriT vigeb,<br />

ratom aris sasamarTlos gadasawyveti,<br />

gaagrZelebs Tu ara ojaxur<br />

Tanacxovrebas dazaralebuli<br />

braldebulTan?! demokratiul<br />

saxelmwifoSi es arCevani masze<br />

unda iyos mindobili. Sedegad, adamianis<br />

arCevanis uflebaSi sasamarTlo<br />

ise ereva, rom aRniSnuls<br />

qalebis mimarT Cadenili Zaladobis<br />

aRkveTis mizans arqmevs.<br />

amasTan, am dromde ar meguleba<br />

SemTxveva, roca ojaxur Zaladobaze<br />

aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT<br />

ara patimroba, aramed, Tundac,<br />

girao SeefardebinaT. metic, ra<br />

saxis mtkicebulebebic unda waradgino,<br />

rom realurad Zaladobis<br />

SemTxvevas adgili ar hqonia, mas<br />

aranairi azri ar aqvs, radgan er-<br />

TaderTi, rasac sasamarTlo iTvaliswinebs,<br />

aris dazaralebuli<br />

qalbatonis gamokiTxvis oqmi, misi<br />

pretenzia.<br />

_ rogoria zogadi foni am<br />

SemTxvevaSi msxverpli kacebi-<br />

sTvis?<br />

_ suraTi aseTia, qalebi zog<br />

SemTxvevaSi specialurad, sxvadasxva<br />

mizniT aprovocireben mamakacis<br />

qmedebas da Semdeg sasamarTlomde<br />

mihyavT saqme. mizani ki ramdenime<br />

SeiZleba iyos, rogorc<br />

qonebis miReba, ise bavSvebze meurveoba,<br />

sxva mamakacTan yofnis survili,<br />

ubralod, qmris Tavidan<br />

moSoreba da a. S.<br />

imis Sesaxeb, rom qalebi xSirad<br />

specialurad iqcevian amdagvarad,<br />

Tavad policiis TanamSromlebic<br />

xSirad aRniSnaven pirad saubreb-<br />

Si.<br />

yofila SemTxvevebi, roca qalebi<br />

iuristTan winaswar gadian konsultacias<br />

im SemTxvevebze, ra moxdeba,<br />

Tu maTze meuRle raime saxiT<br />

iZaladebs an Tundac fizikurad<br />

ar iZaladebs, magram fsiqologiur<br />

stress miiReben meuRlisgan.<br />

gagrZeleba 37-e gv.<br />

28 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

soso arCvaZe _ ekonomikis<br />

eqsperti:<br />

„yovelive axali kargad daviwyebuli<br />

Zveliao, rom ityvian, igivea<br />

es, radgan preferenciebis<br />

daaxloebiT aseTive modeli ucxoeli<br />

investorebis mimarT SevardnaZis<br />

dros, 90-iani wlebis SuaSi<br />

moqmedebda, magram maSin man daaxloebiT<br />

1-2 wels imuSava da mere<br />

adgilobrivi da ucxoeli investori<br />

saerTo sagadasaxado reJimis<br />

qveS moeqca.<br />

vfiqrob, dRes am ideis gaJRerebisa<br />

da win wamowevis erT-erTi<br />

mizezi is aris, rom amerikis sarezervo<br />

ganakveTis permanentuli<br />

zrdis pirobebSi mTel msoflio-<br />

Si SeiniSneba dolaris gawova danarCeni<br />

msofliodan amerikaSi da<br />

dolari, rogorc sagadamxdelo<br />

saSualeba, valuta da sainvesticio<br />

resursi, gaZvirda. aseT pirobebSi,<br />

imisTvis, rom investorebma,<br />

_ fizikurma Tu iuridiulma pirebma,<br />

romlebsac sakmarisi finansuri<br />

resursi aqvT investiciis<br />

gansaxorcieleblad, _ amerikidan<br />

saqarTvelos ekonomikisken ibrunon<br />

piri, maT sWirdebaT damatebi-<br />

Ti preferenciebi, garantiebi (maT<br />

Soris, samarTlebriv doneze) da<br />

vfiqrob, es iniciativac aRniSnuli<br />

procesis gamoZaxilia, sxva axsna<br />

ar moeZebneba. adre Tu gvian amerika<br />

sxva politikas gaatarebs<br />

valutis mimarT, maSin ukve SeiZleba<br />

sxva reJimis SemoReba da gatareba<br />

CvenTanac.<br />

rac Seexeba imas, ramdenad Tanabar<br />

pirobebSi Caayenebs es iniciativa<br />

qarTul da ucxoel biznesmenebs,<br />

getyviT, rom aq sasworis<br />

or pinaze dasadebia is, Tu ra roli<br />

uWiravs ucxoel investorebs<br />

qarTul ekonomikaSi da ra roli<br />

aqvT adgilobriv mewarmeebs Cveni<br />

ekonomikis ganviTarebaSi. mTavaria,<br />

ise ar gamovides, rom Sinaur<br />

mRvdels Sendoba ar hqondes da<br />

adgilobrivi warmoebis waxalise-<br />

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

ucxoeli investorebisTvis xel-<br />

sayreli garemos Seqmnas saqarTvelo mas Semdeg cdilobs, rac<br />

qveynis kursi gaxda cnobili da civilizebuli samyarosken davi-<br />

wyeT svla. swored amitomaa, rom biznesis keTebis TvalsazrisiT<br />

saqarTvelo saerTaSoriso masStabiT wamyvan poziciebs ar<br />

Tmobs, Tumca mniSvnelovania gaviTavisoT isic, rom mxolod<br />

ucxoeli investorebisTvis ki ara, qarTveli mewarme-biznesme-<br />

nebisTvis xelis Sewyobac kritikulad aucilebelia.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

gasul kviras cnobili gaxda<br />

premier-ministr mamuka baxtaZis iniciativa,<br />

romlis mixedviTac ucxoeli<br />

investorebisTvis garkveuli<br />

SeRavaTebis daweseba igegmeba.<br />

baxtaZis TqmiT, saqarTvelos<br />

ekonomikis diversifikacia mTavrobis<br />

uryevi gadawyvetilebaa, ra-<br />

Ta meti pirdapiri ucxouri investicia<br />

ganxorcieldes. swored<br />

amitom, msoflio reitingebSi saqarTvelos<br />

poziciebis Semdgomi gaumjobesebisTvis,<br />

igi gadasaxadebis<br />

kidev ufro Semcirebas gegmavs,<br />

Tumca saqme isaa, rom igegmeba ara<br />

mxolod korporaciuli gadasaxadebis<br />

gauqmeba saqarTveloSi momuSave<br />

saerTaSoriso kompaniebisTvis,<br />

aramed am kompaniebSi momu-<br />

Save pirebis individualuri saSemosavlo<br />

gadasaxadisgan ganTavisuflebac.<br />

safiqrebelia, rom es ukanaskneli<br />

araTanabar pirobebSi amyofebs<br />

qarTvel da ucxoel biznesmenebs.<br />

axalma iniciativam araerTgvarovani<br />

Sefasebebi gamoiwvia rogorc<br />

biznesis sferoSi, ise eqsperteb-<br />

Sic.<br />

erTi, razedac yvela Tanxmdeba<br />

isaa, rom iniciativis sakanonmdeblo<br />

CarCoSi moqcevamde aucilebelia<br />

yvela tipis riskis daTvla, saqmeSi<br />

kompetenturi pirebis CarTva<br />

da biznesTan konsultacia.<br />

bis sanacvlod davazaraloT adamianebi,<br />

romlebsac SeuZliaT aranaklebi<br />

wvlili Seitanon qveynis<br />

ekonomikis ganviTarebaSi.<br />

saboloo jamSi, Znelia Tanabar<br />

pirobebze saubari, roca preferenciebi<br />

erTi konkretuli upiratesobis<br />

mqone pirebisTvis keTdeba.<br />

es iniciativa gadasaxedia da<br />

vfiqrob, realurad unda Sefasdes<br />

is upiratesobebi da safrTxeebi,<br />

romelic aRniSnuls axlavs”.<br />

vaxo Waraia _ Tsu-s analizisa<br />

da prognozirebis centris direq-<br />

tori:<br />

„Tu am yvelafers ise SevxedavT,<br />

rom saSemosavlo gadasaxadebisgan<br />

mxolod ucxoels gaaTavisufleben<br />

da ara qarTvels, es diskriminaciaa,<br />

magram Tu konkretul kompaniaSi<br />

dasaqmebuli nebismieri adamianisTvis<br />

saSemosavlo gadasaxadisgan<br />

ganTavisuflebis SeRavaTi<br />

iqneba, maSin aq diskriminacias ver<br />

vxedav.<br />

vfiqrob, am axal iniciativaSi<br />

garkveuli xarvezebi moiZebneba,<br />

magram mainc ise vuyureb, rom es<br />

stimuli iqneba adamianisTvis karg<br />

samsaxurSi muSaobis dasawyebad.<br />

paraleli rom gavavloT, saxelmwifo<br />

seqtorSi dRes bevr adamians<br />

ar unda muSaoba, radgan iq<br />

Zalian dabali xelfasebia, Tan ise-<br />

Ti ganwyobaa Seqmnili, TiTqos saxelmwifo<br />

moxele fulis moparvis<br />

garda arafers akeTebs, am fonze<br />

ufro meti adamiani biznesisken<br />

cdilobs wasvlas. Tu amas daemateba<br />

isic, rom am sferoSi dasaqmebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi dainaxaven, meti<br />

Sansi eqnebaT gadasaxadebisgan gan-<br />

Tavisuflebis, maSin es cudi ar<br />

iqneba. amasTan, ramdenad bevri ucxouri<br />

kompaniac unda Semovides<br />

saqarTveloSi, es ar iqneba ramdenime<br />

aTasze meti, Sesabamisad, didi<br />

aJiotaJis xvis safuZvels ver vxedav.<br />

Tan, es yvelaferi xom mxolod<br />

am kompaniaSi dasaqmebul ucxoelebze<br />

ar aris morgebuli, anu Tu<br />

saSemosavlosgan vaTavisuflebT<br />

vinmes, e. i. is SeiZleba iyos nebismieri<br />

Cvengani, romelic im kompaniaSi<br />

iqneba dasaqmebuli. ubralod,<br />

konkretul sferoSi warmatebulad<br />

moRvawe adamianebs SesaZlebloba<br />

miecemaT, rom ufro meti,<br />

maRali xelfasi miiRon samsaxuridan<br />

da gadasaxadiT ar daibegron.<br />

Tu adamiani kargad swavlobs,<br />

mas dRes ar aqvs garantia, rom<br />

Tavisi swavliT karg samsaxurs iSovis<br />

da kargi xelfasi eqneba, magram<br />

Tu saerTaSoriso organizaciebi,<br />

erTi mxriv, saqarvelosgan<br />

iqneba moziduli da, meore mxriv,<br />

axalgazrdebi dainaxaven, rom am<br />

organizaciebSi isini sakuTari ni-<br />

WiT da codniT iqnebian CarTulebi,<br />

es kargi sivrce iqneba maTTvis,<br />

rom warmatebul kompaniaSi imuSaon<br />

da gadasaxadebic dazogon”.<br />

levan silagava _ saqarTvelos<br />

mwarmoebelTa federaciis xe-<br />

lmZRvaneli:<br />

„am iniciativis winaaRmdegi ar<br />

varT, viciT, rom pirdapiri ucxouri<br />

investicia Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />

qveynisTvis da amis mosazidad<br />

yvelanairi instrumenti unda<br />

gamoviyenoT. Tumca ekonomikis<br />

ganviTareba mTlianad unda efuZnebodes<br />

strategias. saWiroa, swored<br />

strategiulad ganviTardes<br />

ministris axali iniciativa<br />

da qarTuli biznesis<br />

SesaZlo diskriminacia<br />

vaxtang Waraia<br />

konkretuli dargebi qveyanaSi.<br />

migvaCnia, rom yvela iniciativam,<br />

romelic unda gadavides dadgenilebaSi,<br />

sakonomdeblo forma-<br />

Si, unda gaiaros e. w. regulaciis<br />

gavlenis Sefaseba (RIA), raTa dadgindes,<br />

Tu ra dadebiTi da uaryofiTi<br />

SeiZleba mohyves am iniciativis<br />

ganxorcielebas.<br />

Cveni xedviT, misi ganxorcielebisas<br />

aucileblad unda iyos Cadebuli<br />

punqti, romlis mixedviTac<br />

ucxoeli investorebis kompanieb-<br />

Si dasaqmdebian adgilobrivi kadrebi.<br />

Sesabamisad, es met teqnologias<br />

Semoitans, kadrebi gadamzaddeba,<br />

es ukanaskneli ki Zalian<br />

mniSvnelovani da saWiroa CvenTvis.<br />

rac Seexeba imas, rom iniciativis<br />

mixedviT mxolod korporaciuli<br />

gadasaxadebi ki ar gauqmdeba<br />

saqarTveloSi momuSave saerTa-<br />

Soriso kompaniebisTvis, aramed am<br />

kompaniebSi momuSave pirebic gan-<br />

Tavisufldebian individualuri<br />

saSemosavlo gadasaxadisgan, calsaxaa,<br />

rom es diskriminaciuli formaa<br />

adgilobrivi kompaniebisa da<br />

qarTul kompaniebSi momuSave adamianebis<br />

mimarT. TvalsaCinoebisTvis<br />

ori kompania rom aviRoT,<br />

qarTuli da saerTaSoriso, ra daa-<br />

Sava im adamianma, romelic qarTul<br />

kompaniaSia dasaqmebuli da<br />

saSemosavlo gadasaxads ixdis?!<br />

bolo dros bevri iniciativa<br />

modis mTavrobisa da ministrisgan,<br />

bolo maTgani, razec Cven axla<br />

vsaubrobT SesaZloa, garkveulwilad,<br />

daakompensiros iman, rasac<br />

ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi vambobT<br />

_ garkveuli preferenciebi<br />

mieniWos qarTul kompaniebsac. magaliTisTvis,<br />

saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis<br />

dros.<br />

faqtobrivad, dRes saxelmwifo<br />

Sesyidvebi biujetis 1/3-s warmoadgens<br />

(daaxloebiT 4-5 mln-is farglebSi).<br />

vfiqrobT, rom garkveuli<br />

preferenciebi mieniWos im kompaniebs,<br />

romelic qarTuli produqciiT<br />

Sedis saxelmwifo SesyidvebSi.<br />

es iqneba daaxloebiT 10%-mde upiratesoba<br />

(ra Tqma unda, xarisxis<br />

erTnairi maCveneblebis pirobebSi,<br />

raTa standarti ar dairRves).<br />

saqarTvelo ramdenime iseT<br />

produqcias awarmoebs, romelsac<br />

`paraleli rom gavavloT,<br />

saxelmwifo seqtorSi<br />

dRes bevr adamians ar<br />

unda muSaoba, radgan iq<br />

Zalian dabali<br />

xelfasebia, Tan iseTi<br />

ganwyobaa Seqmnili,<br />

TiTqos saxelmwifo<br />

moxele fulis moparvis<br />

garda arafers akeTebs, am<br />

fonze ufro meti<br />

adamiani biznesisken<br />

cdilobs wasvlas~<br />

seriozuli xarisxobrivi da raodenobrivi<br />

maCvenebeli aqvs: soflis<br />

meurneobis produqtebi (an<br />

qarTuli xorci) an teqstili (roca<br />

Cvens qarTul jars an policias<br />

formebi da fexsacmeli sWirdeba).<br />

is ki ara, gvaqvs qarTuli kompaniac,<br />

romelic avstriul policias<br />

ukeravs formas. Sesabamisad, vfiqrobT,<br />

rom es aris is meqanizmebi,<br />

romliTac SeiZleba ganaviTaro da<br />

waaxaliso adgilobrivi warmoeba,<br />

ganaviTaro samuao adgilebi, Seqmna<br />

dovlaTi da xeli Seuwyo dasaqmebulebsac.<br />

es instrumenti sakmaod kargad<br />

muSaobs evrokavSiris qveynebSi da<br />

SesaZloa, swored es gaxdes garkveuli<br />

sapirwone am iniciativis uaryofiTi<br />

mxareebisa, Torem misi uSualo<br />

winaaRmdegi namdvilad ar varT.<br />

strategiulad, vfiqrobT, rom<br />

es aris mxolod erTi instrumenti<br />

imisTvis, rom ekonomikuri ganviTareba<br />

daCqardes, arada, is unda<br />

efuZnebodes mTlian strategias<br />

da masSi Cadebuli unda iyos adgilobrivi<br />

warmoeba, adgilobrivi<br />

bazari da ra Tqma unda, ucxouri<br />

investicia.<br />

saerTo jamSi, pirvel rigSi<br />

Tavidan bolomde unda gadaixedos,<br />

Sefasdes es iniciativa, gamovlindes<br />

ra dadebiTi da uaryofiTi<br />

Sedegebi SeiZleba aman moitanos<br />

da aqedan gamomdinare Sevides<br />

igi kanonis farglebSi. amasTan, igi<br />

unda ganixilon biznesTan da sxva<br />

dainteresebul pirebTanac”.<br />

sabolood, ra saxe miecema premieris<br />

axal iniciativas da rogor<br />

imoqmedebs igi qarTul ekonomikaze?<br />

ramdenad ganawyendebian an arasaxarbielo<br />

mdgomareobaSi iqnebian<br />

Tu ara qarTuli kompaniebi? amas<br />

mas Semdeg gavigebT, rac iniciativis<br />

saboloo versia farTo sazogadoebisTvis<br />

gaxdeba cnobili.<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

29

598 95 96 46<br />

2018 wels, msoflio ekonomik-<br />

uri forumis globaluri konkurentunarianobis reitingSi,<br />

saqarTvelo 67-e adgilzea. maCvenebeli iTvaliswinebs pozi-<br />

cias 137 qveynidan. wlevandeli reitingi saqarTvelosTvis mo-<br />

mgebiani namdvilad ar aRmoCnda _ gasul welTan SedarebiT<br />

Cvenma qveyanam rva safexuriT ukan daixia.<br />

„qronika+~-s ekonomikis eqs-<br />

perti, soso arCvaZe esaubra:<br />

_ 2004 wlis dasawyisisTvis kaliforniis<br />

universitetis erT-erTma<br />

profesorma gadawyvita, iseTi<br />

maCvenebeli SeemuSavebina, romelic<br />

qveyanas absoluturad kompleqsurad<br />

warmoaCenda _ ramdenad<br />

didi potenciali aqvs konkretul<br />

saxelmwifos imisTvis, rom, sxva<br />

qveynebTan SedarebiT, Rirseulad<br />

wardges msoflios winaSe, konkurenciis<br />

TvalsazrisiT. zogs qveyanas,<br />

magaliTad, iafi samuSao Zala<br />

aqvs, zogs sagadasaxado sistema<br />

aqvs kargi, zogs _ mosaxerxebeli<br />

geografiuli mdebareoba, finansur<br />

bazrebTan siaxlove, dabali<br />

sagadasaxado procenti, inflacia<br />

da a. S. man sruliad sazogadoebas<br />

msoflio ekonomikuri forumi SesTavaza,<br />

romelic, daaxloebiT,<br />

113 indikatoris gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

gaingariSa.<br />

_ konkretulad ra indikator-<br />

ebis meSveobiT iTvlian msoflio<br />

ekonomikuri forumis reitings?<br />

_ rogorc aRvniSne, iyeneben 113<br />

indikators: iTvaliswineben saxelmwifo<br />

institutebis xarisxs, ra<br />

mdgomareobaa infrastruqturis<br />

mxriv, makroekonomikur stabilurobas,<br />

jandacvas, ganaTlebas,<br />

Sromis bazars, finansur bazars da<br />

a. S. amis mixedviT TiToeul saxelmwifos<br />

sakuTari Sefaseba eZleva.<br />

informaciis Segrovebis ori<br />

wyaro arsebobs: 1. Ria statistikuri<br />

monacemebi; 2. cnobili kompaniisa<br />

da biznesis warmomadgenlebis<br />

mier gakeTebuli Sefasebebi<br />

kiTxvarebis gamoyenebis meSveobiT.<br />

informacia grovdeba, daaxloebiT,<br />

137 qveynis mixedviT. es SedarebiT<br />

naklebi ricxvia, vidre, magaliTad,<br />

adamianis ganviTarebis<br />

indeqsze rom akeTebs Sefasebis gaeros<br />

gaviTarebis programa _ am<br />

SemTxvevaSi informacia 186 qveynis<br />

mixedviT grovdeba da muSavdeba.<br />

cxadia, Cveni qveynisTvis kargi<br />

mdgomareoba ar aris. faqtobrivad,<br />

Cven gardamavali qveyana varT.<br />

es mxolod xatovani gamonaTqvami<br />

ar aris, es aris Sedegi imisa, rom<br />

Cven mainc, sistemur warmatebebTan<br />

SedarebiT, segmenturi warmatebebi<br />

gvaqvs. magaliTad, davuSvaT,<br />

saqarTveloSi midis mSeneblobebi,<br />

romelic iTvaliswinebs mxolod<br />

baTums da naklebad aris CarTuli<br />

saqarTvelos sxva teritoriebi.<br />

gvaqvs calkeuli warmatebebi sxvadasxva<br />

sferoSi, magram, saerTo<br />

jamSi, sfero ar aris ganviTarebuli.<br />

bolo periodis mixedviT pirvel<br />

adgilze vimyofebiT inflaciis<br />

maCveneblis mixedviT. erovnuli<br />

kompaniebis monawileobis mxriv biznesis<br />

sferoSi, SedarebiT, ukana<br />

poziciebs vikavebT da a. S. bevri<br />

magaliTis moyvanaa SesaZlebeli.<br />

amitom, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom,<br />

dReisTvis, biznesisa da ekonomikis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, arastabiluri qveyana<br />

varT. stabilurobis gancda<br />

fizikurad ar gagvaCnia.<br />

Cveni ekonomikis stabilur ganviTarebasa<br />

da mis xarisxze saubrisas<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom yvela is<br />

komponenti, romliTac fasdeba<br />

qveynis mdgaroba da konkurentunarianoba,<br />

misi roli da gavlena<br />

msoflio bazarze, gansazRvruli<br />

iyos<br />

yvela Tanmdevi<br />

komponentis simyariT.<br />

_ ra aris dRes<br />

saqarTveloSi xe-<br />

30<br />

mariam tieliZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

lSemSleli an xelSemwyobi faq-<br />

torebi biznesis keTebisTvis?<br />

_ Cveni qveynis erT-erTi maxasiaTebelia<br />

is, rom ucxoeli investorebisTvis<br />

bevrad iolia Cvens<br />

bazarze Semosvla da damkvidreba.<br />

es dasturdeba wlevandeli msoflio<br />

ekonomikuri forumis reitingiTac.<br />

rTuli gaxlavT biznesSi<br />

CarTuloba _ biznesisTvis sabanko<br />

kreditis fasi Cven gacilebiT<br />

Zviri gvijdeba. erT-erTi indikatoria<br />

Semdegi _ ramdenad aRqmadia<br />

ekonomika niWieri adamianebis,<br />

talantebis gamoyenebis mxriv. aqac<br />

Zalze ukana poziciebs vikavebT.<br />

msoflio ekonomikaSi warmatebas<br />

aRwevs is sfero da is biznesi, sadac<br />

kreatiuloba Rirseulad fasdeba.<br />

am mxriv Cven sakmaod mokrZalebuli<br />

mdgomareoba gvaqvs. marTalia,<br />

wina wlebTan SedarebiT, uma-<br />

Rlesi ganaTlebis donis mxriv,<br />

Cveni qveynis mdgomareoba odnav<br />

gaumjobesda, magram dawyebiTi ganaTlebis<br />

sferos rac Seexeba, aq<br />

Zalian movikoWlebT da dabal doneze<br />

vimyofebiT.<br />

SromiT bazarTan dakavSirebiT,<br />

piriqiT, wina wlebTan SedarebiT<br />

ukan wavediT. weRan vaxsene, rom<br />

niWieri adamianebis mozidvis TvalsazrisiT<br />

115-e adgilze vimyofebiT<br />

am 137 qveyanaSi. ratom midian<br />

saqarTvelodan yvelaze niWieri,<br />

ambiciuri, ganaTlebuli pirovnebebi?<br />

is adamianebi, romlebsac namdvilad<br />

surT warmatebis miRweva<br />

da sakuTari unarebis Sesabamisi<br />

garemo? imitom, rom saqarTvelo-<br />

Si maT sakuTari Tavis realizebis<br />

saSualeba naklebad aqvT. sxvagan<br />

soso arCvaZe<br />

rva nabijiT<br />

ukan msoflio<br />

ekonomikaSi<br />

`adamiani raRac saqmianobas rom iwyebs, is<br />

informirebuli da gafrTxilebuli unda iyos,<br />

ra riskebTan aris dakavSirebuli misi momavali<br />

saqmianoba, aqvs Tu ara amas perspeqtiva da ra<br />

Tanmdevi nabijebi SeiZleba mohyves nebismier<br />

process. SesaZloa, man dakargos kidec is<br />

Tavdapirveli kapitali, rac hqonda. am drosac<br />

saxelmwifom unda izrunos? saxelmwifom unda<br />

izrunos SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone<br />

pirebsa da garkveuli kategoriebis bavSvebze,<br />

romlebic moklebulebi arian mzrunvelobas.<br />

danarCen SemTxvevaSi adamianebma Tavad unda<br />

agon pasuxi sakuTar moqmedebebze~<br />

meti SesaZlebloba aqvT. qveyanam<br />

maqsimaluri SesaZlebloba unda<br />

misces axalgazrdebs, rom xeli<br />

Seuwyos, Tundac, biznesisa da ekonomikis<br />

ganviTarebas.<br />

_ am sferoSi ramdenad spe-<br />

cializebuli kadrebi hyavs dRes<br />

Cvens qveyanas?<br />

_ CamorCenil qveyanaTa Soris<br />

saqarTvelos erT-erTi bolo pozicia<br />

ukavia teqnikuri ganaTlebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT. sabWoTa period-<br />

Si studentTa raodenoba teqnikur<br />

saswavleblebsa da umaRles saswavleblebSi,<br />

TiTqmis, Tanabari iyo.<br />

dRes ki Cven vamzadebT, daaxloebiT,<br />

oTxjer met umaRlesi ganaTlebis<br />

mqone adamianebs teqnikuri<br />

ganaTlebis msurvelTan SedarebiT.<br />

arada, qveyanas teqnikuri<br />

unarebis mqone adamianebi sWirdeba.<br />

samagierod, bevri gvyavs iseTi,<br />

vinc daamTavra iuridiuli fakulteti,<br />

ekonomikuri fakulteti, biznesis<br />

administrireba da<br />

sxv. aq ukve xarisxis<br />

sakiTxi dgeba bazris<br />

moTxovnas-<br />

Tan Sesabamisoba-<br />

Si. naklebad ikvleven<br />

bazrs da<br />

potenciuri<br />

damsaqmeblebis<br />

gamokiTxva ar mimdinareobs. ukve<br />

gvian aRmoCndeba xolme, rom konkretuli<br />

mimarTulebis specializebuli<br />

kadrebi saWiro aRar aris.<br />

saxelmwifos mier gaweuli xarjebi<br />

da konkretuli ojaxebis mier<br />

gaweuli xarjebi ki ukve did raodenobas<br />

Seadgens.<br />

ganaTlebis sferoSi sakmaod<br />

didi Tanxebi ideba. amas damatebuli<br />

ojaxebis mier gaweuli saxsrebi<br />

da, faqtobrivad, aseT garemo-<br />

Si Sedegi gacilebiT TvalsaCino<br />

da xarisxiani unda iyos.<br />

_ biznesis dawyeba nulidan _<br />

dRevandel realobaSi ra aris<br />

damwyebisTvis motivacia da ram-<br />

denad realuria misi ambiciebi,<br />

„gamdidrdes” swrafad da marti-<br />

vad?<br />

_ warmatebuli biznesmenoba garkveul<br />

codnas, niWsa da unarebs<br />

moiTxovs. yvelas ar unda hqondes<br />

moTxovna da moTxovnileba, rom<br />

fexi Sedgas biznesis samyaroSi.<br />

qarTvelebs namdvilad hgoniaT,<br />

rom sabazro ekonomika swrafi da<br />

ioli gamdidrebis SesaZleblobas<br />

iZleva. es, ra Tqma unda, ase ar aris.<br />

saWiroa yoveldRiuri, rutinuli,<br />

TandaTanobiTi Sroma. saWiroa<br />

meti codna biznesTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

codna biznesis warmoebis kva-<br />

ldakval mosalodnel riskebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT. sxvaTa Soris, bolo<br />

periodis regulaciebi sabanko<br />

sferoSi, romelic sul male amoqmeddeba,<br />

swored imas iTvaliswinebs,<br />

rom adamianebs gaurTuldebaT<br />

biznessesxis aReba da biznesis<br />

wamowyeba. adamiani raRac saqmianobas<br />

rom iwyebs, is informirebuli<br />

da gafrTxilebuli unda iyos, ra<br />

riskebTan aris dakavSirebuli misi<br />

momavali saqmianoba, aqvs Tu ara<br />

amas perspeqtiva da ra Tanmdevi<br />

nabijebi SeiZleba mohyves nebismier<br />

process. SesaZloa, man dakargos<br />

kidec is Tavdapirveli kapitali,<br />

rac hqonda. am drosac saxelmwifom<br />

unda izrunos? saxelmwifom<br />

unda izrunos SezRuduli<br />

SesaZleblobebis mqone pirebsa da<br />

garkveuli kategoriebis bavSvebze,<br />

romlebic moklebulebi arian<br />

mzrunvelobas. danarCen SemTxveva-<br />

Si adamianebma Tavad unda agon pasuxi<br />

sakuTar moqmedebebze.<br />

_ rogor unda ereodes saxelm-<br />

wifo biznesis keTebis sakiTxSi?<br />

_ am SemTxvevaSi saWiroa zomieri<br />

damokidebuleba. saxelmwifo<br />

unda wevdes garkveuli saxis momsaxurebas<br />

codnisa da informaciis<br />

gacemis TvalsazrisiT. es iqneboda<br />

idealuri SemTxveva. saxelmwifo<br />

struqturebSic arian arakeTilsindisieri<br />

adamianebi, romlebic<br />

borotad sargebloben sakuTari<br />

TanamdebobiT da arakeTilsindisier<br />

biznesgarigebebze midian<br />

sakuTari keTildReobisTvis.<br />

es aris korufcia, rac ara mxolod<br />

Cveni qveynisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli<br />

_ es aris msoflio movlena.<br />

amocana gaxlavT is, rom nebismieri<br />

Cinovnikis nebismieri qmedeba<br />

iyos gamWvirvale da arsebobdes<br />

sazogadoebrivi kontroli<br />

jer Sida koleqtivis mier da Semdeg<br />

garedan _ sazogadoebis mier,<br />

rom miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi<br />

ar iyos zianis momtani arc erTi<br />

sazogadoebrivi jgufisTvis.<br />

_ biurokratiuli barierebis<br />

arsebobis done rogoria dRevan-<br />

del qarTul biznessamyaroSi?<br />

_ CvenTvis problema aris ara<br />

imdenad samarTlebrivi barierebi,<br />

ramdenadac moxeleTa kompetenturoba.<br />

Cven gacilebiT meti Tanamdeboba<br />

gvaqvs imasTan SedarebiT,<br />

vidre gvyavs Tanamdebobis adekvaturi<br />

da Rirseuli pirebi. faqtobrivad,<br />

dRevandeli realobidan<br />

gamomdinare, arsebuli kadrebi an<br />

Tanamdebobebs „acdenen” an adekvatur<br />

kadrebs barieris moxsnis<br />

nacvlad piriqiT _ uqmnian. saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

cnobierebis matarebeli<br />

Cinovnikebis biurokratiis wili<br />

aSkarad CamorCeba arsebul TanamdebobaTa<br />

raodenobas. amitom,<br />

xSirad, korporaciuli interesebi<br />

ewinaaRmdegeba saxelmwifoebriv<br />

interesebs.<br />

_ dRevandeli realobidan ga-<br />

momdinare, ra aris saWiro imisT-<br />

vis, rom msoflio ekonomikuri<br />

forumis reitingSi saqarTvelom<br />

is pozicia mainc aRidginos, rac<br />

erTi wlis winaT hqonda?<br />

_ garkveuli kriteriumebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi Cven gaumjobesebuli<br />

mdgomareobac gvaqvs _ 12 poziciidan<br />

samis gaTvaliswinebiT winsvlaa,<br />

Tumca, cxadia, saerTo jamSi,<br />

mainc cudi Sedegia. aucilebelia,<br />

rom, TiToeuli indikatoris gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

meti seriozulobiT<br />

movekidoT, qveynis adgils. samsaxurebrivi<br />

movaleobis Sesrulebis<br />

dros ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom<br />

Cven varT daqiravebuli im sazogadoebis<br />

mier, romelic fuls gvixdis<br />

da Cveni nebismieri qmedeba aucileblad<br />

unda iyos sazogadoebrivi<br />

interesebis Sesabamisi.<br />

30 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

Tbilisobis dResaswauli, axa-<br />

giorgi sakaruli<br />

li weli da arCevnebi _ es is dRe-<br />

555 42 42 90<br />

ebia, rodesac qarTvel momRer-<br />

lebs (da aramarto) amRereben da<br />

xSirad politikuri SekveTebis Sesrulebac uwevT, Tumca ma-<br />

vani ambobs, rom Cven politikaSi ar vereviTo, arada, scenaze<br />

sapirispiros gahyvirian.<br />

mokled, kulturis muSakebi<br />

rom amisianebad da imisianebad ar-<br />

ian dayofilebi, es Cemze kargad<br />

mogexsenebaT, zogjer pativmoy-<br />

vareobas fulis siyvaruli rom<br />

wonis, egec kargad viciT. iSviaT-<br />

ad, vinme Tavmoyvareobam an apol-<br />

itikurobam Seawuxos da fulze<br />

win Tavisi saqme daayenos. aseTi<br />

aRmoCnda momRerali giorgi sux-<br />

itaSvili, romelmac saarCevno<br />

koncertebze sastiki uari ganacx-<br />

ada.<br />

„qronika+~ dainteresda, Tu<br />

ratom ambobs suxitaSvili kon-<br />

certebSi monawileobaze uars?<br />

_ ratom TqviT uari winasaarC-<br />

evno koncertebze, finansurad<br />

xom sakmaod maRali anazRaure-<br />

baa?<br />

_ finansurad, rogorc vici,<br />

Zalian kargi anazRaurebaa, magram<br />

am gadmosaxedidan mimaCnia, rom<br />

Cemi msmeneli SeiZleba yvela partiis<br />

momxre iyos, amitom es koncertebi<br />

aranair Tanxad ar miRirs.<br />

Tan am yvelaferSi unda iyo damajerebeli.<br />

momRerlebi saarCevno<br />

koncertebSi monawileoben da amboben,<br />

mis politikas vemijnebio,<br />

sadaa logika da argumentad mohyavT<br />

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi,<br />

sadac erTi qalaqi Cveni qveynis<br />

xelaa. bevri raRaca devs sasworze.<br />

yvela adamiani individualur<br />

gadawyvetilebas iRebs. winasaarCevno<br />

koncertebze rom miviRo<br />

monawileoba, Zalian myari argumenti<br />

meqneba. yvelaferi fuli ar<br />

aris.<br />

saparlamenti arCevnebzec Zalian<br />

didi madloba gadavuxade partiebs,<br />

rom gavaxsendi, magram maT-<br />

Tac uari vuTxari. Tu gvinda, rom<br />

mosaxleobas vasiamovnoT, zeimi,<br />

koncerti vaCuqoT, arCevnebi rom<br />

dasruldeba, SeuZliaT koncertebi<br />

gaakeTon da siamovnebiT miviReb<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ratom Tqva uari giorgi suxitaSvilma<br />

saarCevno koncertebSi monawileobaze?<br />

`momRerlebi<br />

saarCevno<br />

koncertebSi<br />

monawileoben<br />

da amboben, mis<br />

politikas<br />

vemijnebio,<br />

sadaa<br />

logika?..~<br />

monawileobas. gamixardeba, rac<br />

ufro meti koncerti iqneba regionebSi,<br />

radgan xalxs kulturuli<br />

RonisZiebebi aklia.<br />

guli mwydeba, rom bevri momRerali<br />

rTuli dilemis winaSe dgas<br />

xolme. bevrs hgonia, rom momRerlebs<br />

kargi Semosavali aqvT, magram<br />

es ase araa. Tu momRerali<br />

mxolod simReriT irCens Tavs,<br />

Tvis bolos Cveulebrivad miwevs<br />

komunalurebze da sxva saWiroebebze<br />

fiqri. imisTvis, rom bevri<br />

saqme movaswro, yoveldRe dilis 6<br />

saaTze viRviZeb da Ramis 2 saaTze<br />

viZineb.<br />

_ winasaarCevno sakoncerto<br />

honorarebi ramdenSi meryeobs?<br />

_ ar vici. honoraramde arasdros<br />

mimiyvania saubari. pirdapir<br />

veubnebi _ aras!<br />

_ saprezidento arCevnebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT bevrma politikur-<br />

ma partiam dagirekaT?<br />

_ ramdenimem, magram saparlamento<br />

arCevnebis dros Zalian bevrma<br />

politikurma partiam damireka.<br />

aqve minda aRvniSno, rom aranairi<br />

sawinaaRmdego am koncertebis<br />

ar maqvs, ubralod, Tu Cvens qveyanaSi<br />

dadgeba dro, rodesac koncerti<br />

gamijnuli iqneba yovelgvari<br />

politikisgan, siamovnebiT<br />

miviReb monawileobas.<br />

_ Tumca finansebi Zalian did<br />

rols TamaSobs...<br />

_ namdvilad, aravin Tqvas, rom<br />

finansebi did rols ar TamaSobso,<br />

magram veravin ityvis, rom me<br />

vinmesTan vaWrobaSi Sevedi, Semdeg<br />

honorarze ver SevTanxmdiT da<br />

amitom vTqvi uari. sabednierod,<br />

finansebamde arasdros mimiyvania<br />

saqme. iseTi saocari Tanxa unda<br />

iyos, rom argumentad mainc vTqva,<br />

kargad var, Zmebo da minda, rom<br />

Tqvenc igive gisurvoT-meTqi.<br />

_ ramdenia Tanxa, ris gamoc<br />

miiRebdiT winasaarCevno kon-<br />

certebSi monawileobas?<br />

_ ar mifiqria.<br />

_ xom ambobT, rom saocari<br />

Tanxa unda iyoso da ramdenia<br />

TqvenTvis es saocreba?<br />

_ marTla ar vici da arc minda<br />

amaze fiqri, swored gamigeT. magaze<br />

rom mefiqra, aucileblad<br />

davasaxelebdi konkretul Tanxas<br />

da cifrs. mirCevnia, imdeni<br />

mqondes, rom mSieri ar viyo, vidre<br />

bevri mqondes da romelime politikur<br />

partias mivekuTvnebode.<br />

_ Tu sworad mivxvdi, Tqveni<br />

uari mxolod winasaarCevno kon-<br />

certebs exeba da ara, zogadad,<br />

saxelmwifo RonisZiebebs?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda. saxelmwifo RonisZiebebze<br />

arasdros miTqvams uari<br />

da arc vityvi. yvela mTavrobis<br />

dros gamovdiodi sxvadasxva<br />

saxlmwifo RonisZiebaSi da momavalSic<br />

miviReb monawileobas, imitom<br />

rom es Cemi movaleobaa, Cemi<br />

profesia, saqme da samsaxuria. sazogadoebrivi<br />

mauwyeblis radio-<br />

Si mimyavs „dilis pikis saaTi”, aseve<br />

var Tbilisis meriis „big-bend-<br />

Si”, romelic meriis balanszea da<br />

meamayeba, rom ukve 8 welia, am orkestris<br />

wevri var.<br />

_ Tqvenma kolegebma Tu gamog-<br />

icxades mxardaWera?<br />

_ ara, arc vici da arc mainteresebs.<br />

me imitom ki ar vakeTeb amas,<br />

rom sxvam gamomicxados mxardaWera,<br />

es aris Cemi piradi gadawyvetileba<br />

da pozicia. aravis saqmeSi ar<br />

verevi. Tu vinme konkretuli partiis<br />

an adamianis mxardasaWer koncertSi<br />

monawileobs, mas miaCnia,<br />

rom es sworia an iziarebs konkretuli<br />

partiis pozicias, an, ubralod,<br />

„evaseba” da imitom monawileobs,<br />

ar vici, yvelas Tavisi<br />

gadawyvetileba aqvs. me ras vfiqrob,<br />

es Cemi damokidebuleba da<br />

piradi saqmea. ar wamoval da talaxis<br />

srolas ar daviwyeb.<br />

_ sainteresoa, ras sTxoven<br />

winasaarCevno koncertze momRerlebs,<br />

sazogadoebas Tu mou-<br />

wodeben konkretuli kandidatis<br />

mxardaWerisken? an scenidan maTi<br />

sloganis yvirilsa da a. S.?<br />

_ ar vici. aq xom marto momRerlebi<br />

ar arian. Tu winasaarCevno<br />

RonisZiebebs daakvrdebiT, sxvadasxva<br />

profesiis adamianebi arian<br />

da monawileoben: reJisorebi, msaxiobebi,<br />

sportsmenebi _ yvelas<br />

hyavs garkveuli tipis mimdevari<br />

saxelovnebo sferodan. yrilobebsac<br />

rom gadaxedoT, mixvdebiT, vin<br />

iyo iZulebiT misuli da vin _ ara.<br />

ra kiTxvac Tqven damisviT, Zalian<br />

Sida samzareuloa, razedac, bunebrivia,<br />

ver gipasuxebT.<br />

_ dabolos, Tqven Tu midixarT<br />

arCevnebze?<br />

_ gulwrfelad rom giTxraT,<br />

gadawyvetileba jer ver miviRe.<br />

Cemi Sexeduleba maqvs raRacebis<br />

da viRacebis mimarT, magram mimaCnia,<br />

rom konkretul partiebs sxva<br />

kandidatebi rom warmoedginaT,<br />

ufro meti Sansi eqnebodaT. axla<br />

cota gaurkvevlobaSi var da vecdebi,<br />

Cemi argumentebi ise davalago,<br />

rom arCevnebze mivide.<br />

21-e gverdidan<br />

dausrulebeli avtobani, arasruli naxazebi,<br />

gamyofi jebirebis ararseboba da<br />

avtobani, sadac Sinauri cxovelebic gadaadgildebian<br />

– es is ZiriTadi mizezebia,<br />

romelsac sagzao usafrTxoebis sakiTxebze<br />

momuSave eqspertebi gaxSirebuli avtoavariebis<br />

mizezebad asaxeleben.<br />

mZRolebi da magistraliT mosargebleebi<br />

xSirad saubroben aseve ganaTebis problemebzec,<br />

romelic avariebs iwvevs da avtobanze<br />

gadaadgilebis dros saxifaTo situaciebs<br />

qmnis.<br />

kontrasti, romelic avtobanis proeqtisTvis<br />

gamoyofil Tanxebsa da Sesrulebuli<br />

an Seusrulebeli samuSaoebis xarisxs,<br />

ufro sworad, uxarisxobas Soris ikveTeba,<br />

SesamCnevia.<br />

am proeqtis mniSvnelobasa da masSi gam-<br />

ovlenil xarvezebze „qronika+”-s esaubra<br />

arasamTavrobo organizacia „partnioro-<br />

ba sagzao usafrTxoebisTvis”:<br />

„mogexsenebaT, rom avtomagistrali wamoadgens<br />

saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis gzas,<br />

romelic gamoirCeva rogorc adgilobrivi<br />

gadaadgilebisTvis, ise satranzito funqciiTac.<br />

dResReobiT mimdinareobs avtomagistralis<br />

sxvadasxva monakveTis damateba,<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

avtobani _ proeqti, romelsac<br />

dasasruli ar uCans<br />

xolo mTlianobaSi, ra Tqma unda, dasavle-<br />

Tis mimarTulebiT, 2-3 weliwadSi, srulad<br />

ormxrivi gaxdeba.<br />

avtomagistralze mSeneblobebi fragmentulad<br />

mimdinareobs, xSirad xdeba erTi<br />

gzis meoreze gadaerTeba, Sesabamisad, mSeneblobis<br />

procesSi, ra Tqma unda, garkveuli<br />

sirTuleebic aris. rac Seexeba usafrTxoebis<br />

standartebs, avtomagistralis<br />

ZiriTadi problema iyo siCqaris kontroli,<br />

rasac ver uzrunvelyofda is ramdenime<br />

videokamera, romelic siCqaris gasakontroleblad<br />

da darRvevebis dasafiqsireblad<br />

ganTavsda. rogorc Sinagan saqmeTa<br />

saministroSi acxadeben, ukve sruldeba seqciuri<br />

radarebis montaJi da avtomagistralze<br />

siCqare mTlianad gakontroldeba,<br />

rac siCqaris gadaWarbebiT gamowveul sagzao-satransporto<br />

SemTxvevebs Seamcirebs.<br />

Tumca aris sxva darRvevebi, rac exeba manevrirebis<br />

wesebs, gaswrebasa da a. S.<br />

avtomagistralis sxva problemebi Sei-<br />

Zleba iyos Ramis ganaTeba, niSnebis iseT<br />

adgilze ganTavseba, sadac mZRoli mas srulfasovnad<br />

ver aRiqvams. avtobanze aseve<br />

fiqsirdeba Sinauri cxovelebis gadaadgilebac,<br />

rac zrdis sagzao-satransporto<br />

SemTxvevebis ricxvs, gansakuTrebiT Ramis<br />

saaTebSi.<br />

msgavsi problemebi gvardeba gzebis inspeqtirebiT,<br />

sadac gzas afaseben, arsebul<br />

problemebs aRnusxaven da Semdgom ukve aRmofxvrian.<br />

msgavs praqtikas Zalian bevri<br />

qveyana iyenebs da vfiqrob, CvenTanac savaldebulo<br />

unda iyos inspeqtireba gzebze.<br />

avtomagistralis proeqti kidev ufro<br />

gafarTovda, vinaidan samomavlo perspeqtivaSi<br />

dagegmilia aTeulobiT xidis, gvirabis<br />

mSenebloba, gzebis gafarToeba da avtobanis<br />

standartebamde miyvana, magaliTad,<br />

zestafonis monakveTi, quTaisis, xaSurisa<br />

da a. S. SesaZlebelia, mTlianad proeqti<br />

2020 wlisTvis dasruldes, Tumca, reliefidan<br />

gamomdinare, sirTuleebic aris, Tu<br />

rogor gaviyvanT gzebs”.<br />

31

mixeil basilaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

32<br />

axali wlis aRniSvna<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” 5 ianvris<br />

nomerSi mocemulia ubralo moqalaqis<br />

patara werili, romelic<br />

axali 1919 wlis aRniSvnas exeba. es<br />

werili, „melanias” fsevdonimiT<br />

aris xelmowerili. aq Cans, Tu ra<br />

ganwyobiT xvdeboda saqarTvelo<br />

axal weliwads da ra sadRegrZelos<br />

svamdnen saaxalwlo sufraze:<br />

„ramdenmame saxlobam ganvizraxeT<br />

erTad mivgebebodiT ara Cveulebriv<br />

garemoebebSi momaval axals<br />

1919 wels. unda mivgebebodiT sruliad<br />

damoukidebel da Tavisufal<br />

saqarTveloSi pirvel axal wels,<br />

romelsac Tan mohqonda CvenTvis<br />

Seuryeveli imedi brwyinvale gamarjvebisa<br />

verag mtrebzed. da gana<br />

amazed uZvirfasesi da utkbesi gancda<br />

samSoblos mosiyvarule gulisaTvis<br />

iqneba kidev sxva rame?<br />

ramdenadac ara uxvi da sada<br />

iyo sufra, imdenad didi iyo sixaruli<br />

da aRfrTovaneba sufraze<br />

da aRfrTovanebiTac warmoiTqva:<br />

pirveli sadRegrZelo yvelazed<br />

axalgazrda Tavisufal saqarTvelos<br />

respublikisa; meore _ misi awindeli<br />

mTavrobisa da gansakuTrebiT<br />

b. n. Jordaniasi, romelsac<br />

gulis fancqaliT Sehyurebs mTeli<br />

gaerTianebuli saqarTvelo da<br />

gamoelis misgan, rom SeZlebs igi<br />

agrZnobinos friad saSiSars verag<br />

mters saqarTvelos Zala da dideba,<br />

da mesame sadRegrZelo _ saqar-<br />

Tvelos respublikis Zleva-mosil<br />

jarisa da saxalxo gvardiisa. am<br />

ukanasknel sadRegrZelos warmoTqmis<br />

dros damswreTa Soris surviliT<br />

Seikrifa respublikis Tavdacvis<br />

fondisTvis 625 maneTi”.<br />

pirvel ianvars gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

aqveynebs Tbilisis, gorisa<br />

da Telavis mazrebis general-gubernator<br />

Salva maRlakeliZis gankargulebas,<br />

romelic saaxalwlo<br />

dReebSi SemoRebul wesebs exeba.<br />

rogorc irkveva, saaxalwlo Rames<br />

quCaSi Tavisufali moZraoba mxolod<br />

Ramis or saaTamde iyo nebadarTuli.<br />

vinc am wess daarRvevda,<br />

mas patimroba emuqreboda. radgan<br />

somxeT-saqarTvelos omis gamo<br />

TbilisSi jer kidev samxedro wesebi<br />

moqmedebda, akrZaluli iyo<br />

saaxalwlo Rames Tofis srola.<br />

daumorCileblobis SemTxvevaSi<br />

moqalaqes weliwadnaxevriT daapatimrebdnen<br />

da aTi aTasi maneTiT<br />

daajarimebdnen.<br />

samxedro wesebi 13 ianvars nawilobriv,<br />

xolo 22 ianvars sruliad<br />

moixsna. gamonakliss mxolod<br />

restornebi, kafeebi da duqnebi<br />

Seadgenda, romelTa mflobelebic<br />

valdebulni iyvnen, dawesebuleba<br />

saRamos 11 saaTze daeketaT.<br />

magram am akrZalvebis miuxedavad,<br />

saqarTvelom damoukideblobis<br />

pirveli axali weli mainc didi<br />

xmauriTa da Tofis sroliT aRni-<br />

Sna. es gansakuTrebiT 14 ianvris<br />

Rames SeiniSneboda. wina wels qveyana<br />

drois aTvlis axal sistemaze<br />

gadavida. mosaxleoba axal kalendars<br />

jer miCveuli ar iyo da amitom<br />

axal weliwads inerciiT isev<br />

Zveli stiliT aRniSnavda.<br />

1919 wlis 14 ianvars saqarTve-<br />

gagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix. „qronika+~ ##3-27;29-31.<br />

1919 wlis ianvari. saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublika<br />

pirvel axal weliwads Sexvda. axali dasrulebulia somxeTsaqarTvelos<br />

omi. qveyana datova germanulma armiam. maT nacvlad<br />

amierkavkasiaSi didi britaneTis samxedro nawilebi Semov-<br />

idnen. gaurkvevelia baTumis statusi. saqarTvelom daibruna<br />

mesxeT-javaxeTi. parizSi iwyeba samSvidobo konferencia, sadac<br />

gamarjvebuli qveynebis meTaurebs omis Semdgomi msof-<br />

lios mowyobaze unda emsjelaT. am konferenciaze ibadeboda<br />

axali saxelmwifoebi da maT rigSi saqarTveloc Tavis jers<br />

eloda. am konferenciaze dasaswrebad saqarTvelos delegaci-<br />

ac miemgzavreba. mivyveT yvelafers TanmimdevrobiT.<br />

los dedaqalaqSi iseTi usaSvelo<br />

srola da baTqa-buTqi atyda, rom<br />

gegonebodaT Tbiliss mteri Semoesia<br />

da quCebSi cxare brZolebi<br />

mimdinareobda. gazeTi „erToba” 15<br />

ianvris nomerSi am viTaraebas ase<br />

aRwerda: „axal wels, Tfilisis<br />

zogierTi mcxovrebni Zveli stiliT<br />

da Zveleburi CveulebiT Sexvdnen.<br />

saRamos 10 saaTidan 13 ianvars<br />

qalaqSi kanti kunti sroliT daiwyo<br />

es „Sexvedra”. RamiT TandaTan<br />

gaZlierda srola da diliT, daaxlovebiT<br />

saaTis 6-ze qalaqi namdvil<br />

brZolis vels mogagonebdaT.<br />

yovel ubanSi iyo srola - revolverebidan,<br />

Tofebidan. mcxovrebTa<br />

umravlesobam axali weli axali<br />

stiliT idResaswaula am cameti<br />

dRis winaT. yvela darwmunebuli<br />

iyo, rom meorejer „Sexvedra” axali<br />

wlisa aRar ganmeordeboda. ama-<br />

Si iyo, albaT, darwmunebuli administraciac<br />

da winaswar zomebi<br />

ar miuRia, magram molodini ar<br />

gamarTlda. bevrs eWvi daebada. ver<br />

gamorkveuliyo, Tu raSi iyo saqme.<br />

fiqrobdnen _ Setakeba daiwyovo<br />

da sxva. namdvilad ki naZirlebis<br />

moqmedebam da zogierTi „moqalaqis”<br />

TavaSvebulma saqcielma gamoiwvia<br />

aseTi SiSianoba”.<br />

17 ianvris nomerSi dabeWdilia<br />

cnoba, rom 14 ianvars mowyobili<br />

srolis gamo xelisuflebam ramdenime<br />

piri pasuxisgebaSi misca.<br />

daapatimres 25 moqalaqe, romel-<br />

Ta umravlesoba, rogorc aRmoCnda,<br />

miliciis TanamSromeli da saxalxo<br />

gvardiis wevri iyo.<br />

istoriis<br />

somxeT-saqarTvelos omi<br />

1918 wlis 31 dekembris 24 saaTze<br />

saqarTvelo-somxeTis frontze<br />

cecxlis Sewyveta gamocxadda. am<br />

droisTvis qarTuli armiisa da<br />

saxalxo gvardiis nawilebma mniSvnelovnad<br />

Seaviwroes somxuri jari.<br />

omis pirvel dReebSi gancdili<br />

marcxis Semdeg qarTulma formirebebma<br />

warmatebuli kontrieriSi<br />

wamoiwyes da mTlianad gawmindes<br />

somxebisgan lores raionis mniSvnelovani<br />

nawili. somxebi damarcxdnen<br />

SulaverTan, ekaterinfild-<br />

Tan (dRevandeli bolnisi). 31 dekembrisTvis<br />

qarTuli jari sadaxloSi<br />

Sevida. demoralizebuli somxuri<br />

armia yvela mimarTulebiT<br />

ukan ixevda.<br />

cecxlis Sewyvetis Semdeg, 1919<br />

wlis 10 ianvars, TbilisSi mxareebs<br />

Soris britanelTa SuamavlobiT<br />

samSvidobo konferencia daiwyo. am<br />

konferencias somxeTsa da saqarTvelos<br />

Soris warmoqmnili teritoriuli<br />

dava unda gadaewyvita. somxebi<br />

imedovnebdnen, rom britanelebi,<br />

romlebsac isini mokavSireebad<br />

miiCnevdnen, maT pozicias daikavebdnen<br />

da somxeTs lores raionsa<br />

da axalqalaqis mazras miaku-<br />

Tvnebdnen, magram maTi imedi ar<br />

gamarTlda. konferenciis Sesaxeb<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo” 17 ianvars<br />

gvawvdis informacias: „10 ianvars<br />

daiwyo saqarTvelo-somxeTis konferenciis<br />

muSaoba im sakiTxebis<br />

gamosarkvevaT, romlebic dakav-<br />

Sirebuli iyo 1918 wlis 31 qriste-<br />

Sobis Ramis 12 saaTze Camovardnil<br />

droebiT zavis garSemo. konferenciis<br />

Semadgenloba: inglisisa da<br />

safrangeTis mxriv _ polkovniki<br />

stiuarti (Tavmjdomare), konsuli<br />

diurua, kapitani duabari da sxv.<br />

saqarTvelos mxriv gegeWkori, sabaxtariSvili<br />

ramiSvili da generali<br />

gedevaniSvili.<br />

konferencias 4 sxdoma hqonda.<br />

yvela ZiriTad sakiTxebis garSemo,<br />

romlebic ki konferencias win<br />

edga, saqarTvelosa da somxeTis<br />

Sexedulebebi metad gansxvavebuli<br />

aRmoCnda erTi-erTmaneTisagan da<br />

yvela am uTanxmoebebSi gadamwyvet<br />

xmad idga mokavSireTa warmoamdgenlebis<br />

xma, rogorc neitraluri<br />

azrisa.<br />

pirveli dava Seexeboda im xazs,<br />

romelzedac unda gaCerdnen<br />

saqarTvelos respublikis jarebi.<br />

saqarTvelos delegaciam konferenciaze<br />

ganacxada, rom saqarTvelos<br />

jarebi unda darCnen im poziciebze,<br />

romlebic maT eWiraT samxedro<br />

moqmedebis SeCerebis momentSi,<br />

e. i. 31 qristeSobis Ramis 12<br />

saaTamde. somxeTis delegacia moi-<br />

Txovda, rom saqarTvelos jarebs<br />

daexiaT im xazamde, romelzedac<br />

isini iyvnen „droebiTi” zavis xelSekrulebaze<br />

xelmoweris momentSi.<br />

orive Sexedulebis gamorkvevis<br />

1919 wlis<br />

Semdeg, mokavSire saxelmwifoebis<br />

warmomadgenlebma ganacxades, rom<br />

isini sruliad eTanxmebian saqarTvelos<br />

delegaciis Sexedulebas,<br />

amisda mixedviT moxda dadgenileba<br />

konferenciisa. am dadgenilebis<br />

winaaRmdeg somxis delegatebma<br />

werilobiT protesti Seitanes”.<br />

konferenciis Sesaxeb dabeWdili<br />

masala sakmaod vrcelia, amitom<br />

mokled vityviT, rom britane-<br />

Tis warmomadgenlebma, romlebsac<br />

konferenciaze gadamwyveti sityva<br />

ekuTvnodaT, praqtikulad, yvela<br />

sadavo sakiTxi saqarTvelos sasargeblod<br />

gadawyvites. somexTa<br />

daJinebuli moTxovnis miuxedavad,<br />

konferenciaze saerTod ar ganxilula<br />

axalqalaqis sakiTxi, radgan<br />

qarTuli delegaciis poziciiT,<br />

axalqalaqis mazra saqarTvelos<br />

ganuyofeli nawili iyo da masTan<br />

dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxs saqarTvelo<br />

saSinao saqmed Tvlida.<br />

lores raionis sadavo teritoriasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT somxeTa<br />

mcdelobis miuxedavad, britanelebma<br />

qarTvelTa pozicia gaiziares<br />

da sazRvari im adgilas dafiqsirda,<br />

sadac qarTuli jarebi<br />

idgnen. Tavad lores mazris centralur<br />

nawilSi neitraluri zona<br />

Camoyalibda, romelsac Sereuli<br />

qarTul-britanul-somxuri<br />

administracia marTavda. somxebis<br />

protestis miuxedavad, saqarTvelo<br />

marTavda lores mazraSi moqmed<br />

amierkavkasiis sarkinigzo<br />

magistralis monakveTsac.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo” 1919 wlis<br />

7 ianvars werils aqveynebs, sadac<br />

somxeT-saqarTvelos omis erTgvari<br />

Sejamebaa gadmocemuli. Sesa-<br />

Zloa es werili, romelic omis cxel<br />

kvalze daiwera, zedmetad antisomxuri<br />

mimarTulebisaa, magram<br />

isic udavoa, rom es statia im drois<br />

qarTuli sazogadoebis mniSvnelovani<br />

nawilis ganwyobas asaxavs:<br />

„Cven yvelani Tanaxmani varT<br />

imaSi, rom am omidan saqarTvelo<br />

brwyinvaled gamarjvebuli gamovida.<br />

marTalia Cveni laSqris tal-<br />

Rebi SeCerda loris qedis kalTebze<br />

da TviT somxeTis zegani aRar<br />

gadaleka. magram Cveni gamarjvebis<br />

Rirebuleba marto verstobiT<br />

ar ganizomeba.<br />

TiTqmis yvela sadao sakiTxebi<br />

faqtiurad Cvenda sasargeblod<br />

gadaswyda. rasakvirvelia Cven<br />

somxeTs vedavebodiT bambakis xeobasa<br />

da loris velsac, romelic<br />

axlac somxis jars uWiravs, magram<br />

samagierod mowinaaRmdege Tbilissa<br />

da TiTqmis mTel aRmosavleT<br />

saqarTvelos gvedaveboda. ekaterinefeldisa<br />

da Sulaveris gamarjvebiT<br />

Cven movigeT saukunoebrivi<br />

brZola TbilisisaTvis, romelic<br />

ar Semwydara Cveni deda qalaqis<br />

daarsebis dRidan da romelsac<br />

bolo dros SekavSirebuli<br />

rusebi da somxebi awarmoebdnen.<br />

guSin kidev Tbilisi namdvili internacionaluri<br />

qalaqi iyo. dReidan<br />

Tbilisi namdvili qarTuli<br />

qalaqia. rogorc daviT aRmaSenebelma<br />

arabebs, rogorc ereklem<br />

sparselebs, ise qarTvelma demokratiam<br />

rus-somxebis SeerTebul<br />

jarebs xelidan gamoglija kavkasiis<br />

politikuri da kulturuli<br />

centri, uromlisoT SeuZlebelia<br />

damoukidebeli saqarTvelos arseboba.<br />

Cven jer kidev saTanado perspeqtiva<br />

ar gvaqvs, rom samarTlianad<br />

davafasoT somxeT-saqarTvelos<br />

omi. magram Semdegi Taobebi<br />

iseve madlobiT moixseneben ekaterinofildisa<br />

da Sulaveris gmirebs,<br />

rogorc Cven aspinZisa an krwanisis<br />

gmirebs vixseniebT. somxoba<br />

CvenTvis Zlier saSiSi iyo rogorc<br />

saxelmwifos damSleli elementi.<br />

osmalebi da sparselebi modiodnen,<br />

qveyanas arbevdnen da ukanve<br />

midiodnen. es xalxi piriqiT, saukunoebis<br />

ganmavlobaSi Cven teritoriaze<br />

iyo dabanakebuli da<br />

xravda Cveni erovnuli organizmis<br />

xerxemals. arc murvan yrus, arc<br />

jelaledins da arc Sahabazis urdoebs<br />

iseTi ziani ar miuyenebia<br />

qarTuli soflisa da qalaqisTvis,<br />

rac mas usaxelo somxis CarCebis<br />

legionebma miayenes”.<br />

somxur-qarTul omze saubari<br />

xelisuflebis mxridan somexTa<br />

winaaRmdeg miRebuli zomebiT davasruloT.<br />

1918 wlis dekembris<br />

miwurulsa da 1919 wlis ianvris<br />

dasawyisSi Cvens qveyanaSi mcxovrebi<br />

somxebis dapatimrebebi daiwyo.<br />

7 ianvars gazeTi „saqarTvelo” mokle<br />

cnobas beWdavs: „kviras Cxrekis<br />

dros qalaqis sxva da sxva ubnebSi<br />

2 aTasi somexi daiWires. yvelani<br />

somxebis seminariaSi waiyvanes.<br />

visac hqonda mowmoba generalgubernatorisa<br />

TbilisSi cxovrebis<br />

nebarTavaze, gaanTavisufles.<br />

danarCenni quTaisis guberniaSi<br />

gagzavnes”.<br />

daixura qalaq Tbilisis TviTmmarTvelobasTan<br />

arsebuli<br />

ltolvilTa ganyofileba. mTavrobam<br />

Sinagan saqmeTa ministrs saqarTvelos<br />

sazRvrebs gareT somexi<br />

devnilebis gaZeveba daavala. Sinagan<br />

saqmeTa saministros sagangebo<br />

razmma RalatSi eWvmitanili yve-<br />

32 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ucnobi qronika<br />

ianvari<br />

la somexi erovnebis moqalaqe daatusaRa.<br />

daixura TbilisSi gamomavali<br />

somxuri gazeTebi. saxelmwifo<br />

samsaxuridan daiTxoves saqarTvelosadmi<br />

mtrulad ganwyobili<br />

somexi TanamSromlebi; wmenda<br />

Catarda miliciisa da armiis<br />

rigebSi; TbilisSi daapatimres<br />

somexTa erovnuli sabWos wevrebi.<br />

xelisuflebis gankargulebiT<br />

qoneba CamoerTvaT mtris daxmarebaSi<br />

braldebul somex vaWrebs.<br />

Tumca, rogorc saomari viTarebis<br />

dros xdeba xolme, am dadgenilebas<br />

xSirad udanaSauloebic<br />

ewirebodnen. cxadia, rom saqar-<br />

Tvelos winaaRmdeg gaCaRebul oms<br />

yvela somexi ar iziarebda. gazeTi<br />

„saqarTvelo”. 1919 wlis 27 dekemberi.<br />

dabeWdilia goris raionis<br />

sofel atocSi mcxovrebi somxebis<br />

erToblivi mimarTva: „Cven sofel<br />

atocSi mcxovrebni somxebi,<br />

vgrZnobT did danaSauls Cveni<br />

moZme qarTveli xalxis winaSe. saSinel<br />

zizRs da siZulvils vucxadebT<br />

maT vinc qarTvelTa winaaRmdeg<br />

gamoilaSqra da udanaSaulod<br />

moZmeTa sisxli daRvara, amitom<br />

ucxadebT saqarTvelos srul Cven<br />

ndobas da mzaT varT daxmareba<br />

gauwioT mas, Tu ki Cveni daxmareba<br />

iqneba saWiro”.<br />

didi britaneTi saqarTveloSi<br />

1919 wlis ianvarSi gazeTebSi<br />

sul ufro imatebs informacia didi<br />

britaneTis sajariso formirebebis<br />

saqarTveloSi Semosvlis<br />

Sesaxeb. pirveli msoflio omis<br />

dasrulebis Semdeg kavkasia didi<br />

britaneTis sapasuxismgeblo zonad<br />

gamocxadda. britanulma armiam<br />

Cvens regionSi osmaluri da<br />

germanuli nawilebis Canacvleba<br />

daiwyo. britaneli samxedroebis<br />

Sesaxeb pirveli cnoba gazeT „saqarTvelos”<br />

5 ianvris nomerSi gvxvdeba,<br />

saidanac vigebT, rom baTumidan<br />

TbilisSi 2 aTasi ingliseli<br />

jariskaci Camovida. amave nomerSi<br />

gazeTi iuwyeba, rom baTumis olqi<br />

mTlianad britanelebma daikaves.<br />

ori dRis Semdeg, 7 ianvris gamocemaSi,<br />

britanuli jaris gadaadgilebis<br />

Sesaxeb kidev erT informacias<br />

vxvdebiT _ foTSi 600 jariskaci<br />

Camovida da es razmi mokle<br />

droSi Tbilisisken gaemgzavreboda.<br />

15 ianvars gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

gvauwyebs, rom saqarTvelos dedaqalaqSi<br />

indoelebis (sipaebi) batalioni<br />

ganlagda, romelSic 1000<br />

samxedro iricxeboda.<br />

britanelebi aqtiurad amowmeben<br />

da kontrols amyareben amierkavkasiis<br />

rkinigzaze. rkinigzis<br />

mdgomareobas ingliseli inJinrebis<br />

specialuri jgufi swavlobda.<br />

18 ianvris nomerSi gamoqveynebulia<br />

cnoba, rom rkinigzis dasacavad<br />

britanulma komendaturam sipaebis<br />

batalioni miavlina. indoel<br />

jariskacebs Tbilisi-baTumis,<br />

Tbilisi-foTis sarkinigzo magistralis,<br />

agreTve rkinigzaze arsebuli<br />

xidebis dacva daevala.<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” 19 ianvris<br />

nomerSi ukve britanuli samxedro<br />

misiis TbilisSi Camosvlis reportaJia<br />

mocemuli: „16 ianvars tfilisSi<br />

Camovida meTauri inglisis<br />

misiisa generali forestie-volkeri.<br />

generalis specialuri matareblidan<br />

gamosvlis dros, romliTac<br />

is movida, sadguri warmoadgenda<br />

lamaz suraTs. erTis<br />

mxriv gamwkrivebuli iyo sapatio<br />

yarauli, romelic Sesdgeboda 1-<br />

li qarTuli cxenosani polkis „vzvodisagan”,<br />

mis pirdapir idga inglisel<br />

jariskacTa yarauli, romelnic<br />

generals mohyvnen. sadgurze<br />

mosulni saqarTvelos mTavrobis<br />

warmomadgenlebi, sagareo saqmeTa<br />

ministris amxanagi k. sabaxtariSvili<br />

da samxedro ministris<br />

amxanagi gedevaniSvili miesalmnen<br />

did stumars, razedac gen. forestie-volkerma<br />

milocviTve upasuxa<br />

da Tfili madloba gadauxada<br />

Semxvedrelebs. amis Semdeg gen.<br />

forestie-volkeri misTvis sagangeboT<br />

mowyobil binaze wavida”.<br />

saqarTveloSi britanuli armiis<br />

SemosvlasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

qveynis parlamentis prezidiumma<br />

sagangebo gancxadeba gamoaqveyna,<br />

sadac aRniSnuli iyo, rom saqarTvelo<br />

did britaneTze did imedebs<br />

amyarebda da rwmenas gamoTqvamda,<br />

rom misi udidebulesobis mTavroba<br />

xels Seuwyobda Cveni qveynis<br />

damoukideblobas.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo” am gancxadebas<br />

19 ianvris nomerSi srulad<br />

beWdavs: „saqarTvelos parlamenti<br />

mxurvaled gesalmebaT Tqven, pativcemulo<br />

Reneralo da salams<br />

uZRvnis Tqveni saxiT Tavisuflebis<br />

moyvarul inglisis xalxs da<br />

mokavSireTa saxelmwifoebs. qar-<br />

Tvel xalxs mtkiced swamda, rom<br />

didi britaneTi es Tavisuflebis<br />

akvani _ Semova CvenSi, rogorc<br />

Zlieri megobari, romelic daicavs<br />

da mxars dauWers mraval-tanjul<br />

qarTvel xalxis samarTlian<br />

erovnul da istoriul uflebebs,<br />

Cven ukve xelTa gvaqvs amisi sabu-<br />

Tebi, dRes Cven mier miRebulia<br />

Tqveni mTavrobis cnoba, rom is<br />

simpatiiT epyroba Cvens respublikas<br />

da imeds gvaZlevs, rom mxars<br />

dagviWers Cveni damoukideblobis<br />

aRiarebis saqmeSi msoflio konferenciaze.<br />

Cven gTxovT Tqven, batono<br />

Reneralo, gadasceT Tqvens<br />

mTavrobas, rom es cnoba saqarTvelos<br />

yoveli moqalaqis gulSi gamoiwvevs<br />

pativiscemisa da madlobis<br />

grZnobas didi britaneTisadmi.<br />

saqarTvelo gaigebs, rom mas TavisuflebisTvis<br />

brZolaSi Tqveni<br />

saxiT hyavs Zlieri megobari, romelic<br />

mzadaa mxari dauWiros mis<br />

miswrafebas, raTa isic Sevides<br />

srul-uflebian wevrad ganaTlebul<br />

erTa ojaxSi”.<br />

damfuZnebeli krebis<br />

arCevnebis samzadisi<br />

1919 wlis TebervalSi saqarTveloSi<br />

damfuZnebeli krebis, qveynis<br />

mTavari sakanonmdeblo organos,<br />

igive parlamentis arCevnebi<br />

dainiSna. es iqneboda pirveli mravalpartiuli<br />

arCevnebi saqarTvelos<br />

damoukideblobis gamocxadebis<br />

Semdeg. am RonisZiebisTvis<br />

samzadisi ramdenime TviT adre<br />

daiwyo.<br />

Tu gazeT „saqarTvelos” ianvris<br />

nomrebs gadavxedavT, aSkarad<br />

davinaxavT, rom arCevnebis<br />

Sesaxeb informacia nel-nela gaze-<br />

Tis wamyvani Tema xdeba. TiTqmis<br />

yoveldRiurad qveyndeba erovnul-demokratiuli<br />

partiis saarCevno<br />

siebi. ibeWdeba mowodebebi.<br />

tardeba partiuli yrilobebi.<br />

qveyndeba deputatobis kandidat-<br />

Ta programebi da a. S. msgavsi suraTia<br />

social-demokratiul gazeT<br />

„erTobis” furclebzec. im<br />

drois saqarTveloSi ZiriTad<br />

politikur Zalas qveynis mmarTveli<br />

partia _ social-demokratiuli<br />

partia warmoadgenda. meore<br />

pozicias ki udavod erovnuldemokratebi<br />

ikavebdnen.<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” 10 ianvris<br />

nomerSi gamoqveynebuli informaciis<br />

mixedviT, damfuZnebeli<br />

krebis arCevnebi saqarTveloSi<br />

1919 wlis 14, 15 da 16 Tebervals<br />

Catardeboda. aqve CamoTvlilia<br />

arCevnebis Catarebis wesic: „mTeli<br />

saqarTvelo warmoadgens erT saarCevno<br />

olqs; arCevnebis ufleba<br />

aqvs orive sqesis yvela moqalaqes,<br />

visac oci weli ukve Seusrulda;<br />

reguliarul jarSi CaricxulT<br />

oficrebsa da jariskacebs ara<br />

aqvT xmis micemis ufleba; TiTeul<br />

saarCevno ubanSi monawileobis<br />

ufleba imasa aqvs, vinc am ubnis saarCevno<br />

siaSia Setanili; arCevnebis<br />

warmoebas hxelmZRvaneloben:<br />

respublikis centraluri saarCevno<br />

komisia, saqalaqo, samazro,<br />

soflis sazogadoeba da soflis<br />

wvril saarCevno komisiebi”. saar-<br />

Cevno wesebi sul 13 punqtisgan<br />

Sedgeba, sadac detalurad aris<br />

gawerili xmis micemis procedura,<br />

saarCevno komisiebis dakompleqtebis<br />

pirobebi da a. S.<br />

arCevnebTan dakavSirebiT 15<br />

ianvris gazeTSi mocemulia Tbilisis<br />

general-gubernator Salva<br />

maRlakeliZis sagangebo gancxadeba,<br />

romlis mixedviTac nebadarTulad<br />

cxaddeba partiuli krebebisa<br />

da Sekrebebis Catareba. amasTanave,<br />

maRlakeliZis miTiTebiT milicias<br />

evaleboda aseTi krebebis<br />

Catarebis xelSewyoba.<br />

19 ianvris gazeTSi dabeWdilia<br />

sayuradRebo informacia, romelic<br />

saarCevno procesisTvis xelis<br />

SeSlas exeba. rogorc irkveva,<br />

Tbilisis centralur saarCevno<br />

biuroSi somexi erovnebis ramdenime<br />

borotmoqmedma amomrCevelTa<br />

baraTebi gaanadgura. cnobidan<br />

Cans, rom isini mxolod qarTvelebis<br />

saarCevno baraTebs erCodnen da<br />

am gziT cdilobdnen arCevnebSi<br />

qarTvelebis damarcxebas: „rodesac<br />

dRiurad muSaoba gaTavda da<br />

biuros gamge vas. xaxanaSvili saxlSi<br />

wavida, biuros kancelariaSi<br />

darCnen biuros mosamsaxure pirni:<br />

akop poRosianci, sarqis meliq<br />

Saxnazarovi, giorgi kaCarovski<br />

(poloneli somexi, grigorianis<br />

sjulis). amgenma moqrTames biuros<br />

msaxuri da Seudgnen im amomrCevel<br />

baraTebis mospobas, romelzedac<br />

qarTvelebis gvarebi iyo. Ti-<br />

To baraTis mospobaSi gadauwyvites<br />

10 kapiki. es ambavi Seityo biuroSi<br />

mosamsaxure Tamar ianqoSvilis<br />

asulma da sadac jer iyo Seatyobina.<br />

ramdeni baraTis mospoba<br />

moaswres 17-Si da wina dReebSi<br />

jer gamorkveuli ar aris. magram<br />

fiqroben, rom mospobilia aTi aTas<br />

baraTamde. samive borotmoqmedi<br />

daiWires da cixeSi gagzavnes”.<br />

Savi Wiris epidemia<br />

1919 wlis ianvarSi saqarTvelo-<br />

Si tifis epidemia gavrcelda, romelsac<br />

mosaxleobaSi sxvanairad<br />

Sav Wirs, igive saxads eZaxdnen.<br />

mdgomareoba imdenad sagangaSo<br />

gaxda, rom xelisuflebam Tbilis-<br />

Si 17 ianvridan saswavlo procesis<br />

SeCerebis gadawyvetileba miiRo.<br />

25 ianvris monacemebiT e. w. aramiancis<br />

saavadmyofoSi tifiT daavadebuli<br />

aTasi pacienti iwva. saavadmyofoSi<br />

Tavisufali adgili<br />

aRar iyo da amitom axal pacientebs<br />

veRar iRebdnen. dasneulebulebs<br />

Soris sikvdilianobis<br />

maCveneblema 15 procents miaRwia.<br />

senTan sabrZolvelad mTavrobam<br />

18 ianvars sagangebo zomebi<br />

miiRo da specialuri sanitariuli<br />

saTaTbiro daaarsa, sadac eqimebTan<br />

erTad samxedro da samoqalaqo<br />

uwyebis warmomadgenlebic Sediodnen.<br />

dainiSna gansakuTrebuli rwmunebuli,<br />

romelsac ufleba hqonda,<br />

gamoeca savaldebulo dadgenilebebi,<br />

moexdina eqimebis mobilizacia.<br />

vinc sagangebo rwmunebulis<br />

gankargulebas ar daemorCileboda,<br />

maT samsaxuridan daTxovna<br />

emuqrebodaT. saqarTvelos mTavroba<br />

valdebulebas iRebda, uzrunvelyo<br />

im pirTa ojaxebi, romlebic<br />

epidemiasTan brZolis dros<br />

daiRupeboda. gansakuTrebul rwmunebulad<br />

eqimi kopaZe dainiSna,<br />

romelsac xelfasis saxiT weliwadSi<br />

3 aTasi maneTi ganesazRvra.<br />

30 ianvars gazeTma „saqarTvelom”<br />

eqim vaSaZis vrceli werili<br />

gamoaqveyna, sadac ganxiluli iyo,<br />

Tu ratom vrceldeboda saqarTveloSi<br />

tifis epidemia da ra gzebi<br />

arsebobda masTan sabrZolvelad.<br />

vinaidan werili sakmaod didia,<br />

mxolod ramdenime fragments SemogTavazebT:<br />

„warmoudgenelia is<br />

saSiSroeba, romelsac gviqadis<br />

Savi Wiris gavrceleba saqarTveloSi.<br />

es Wiri pirvelad Zlier gavrcelebuli<br />

iyo somex ltolvilTa<br />

Soris da exla didis siswrafiT<br />

edeba mkvidr mcxovreblebsa da<br />

ramodenime Cveni eqimebic imsxverpla.<br />

saubeduroT gadamdeb senTan<br />

sabrZolvelad daarsebuli saavadmyofoebi<br />

ar arian sakmarisi da<br />

arc kargaT arian mowyobilni, ris<br />

gamoc Zlier cota ndoba aqvT maT<br />

xalxSi mopovebuli. avadmyofebi<br />

rCebian ramodenime dRe Tavis binaze,<br />

ris gamo seni sxvebzec gadadioda<br />

da gadadis.<br />

dRes saqme iqamdis mivida, rom<br />

Zneli gaxda epidemiasTan brZola.<br />

erTis mxriT avaTmyofebs ver vgzavniT<br />

barakebSi, sadac xSirad<br />

alagi ar moipoveba, meores mxriT<br />

saxlSi avaTmyofebs araviTari<br />

movla ara aqvT. mSoblebs avaTmyofobis<br />

gadadebis eSiniaT da amave<br />

dros sisufTaves ver iWeren da<br />

seni Zlier vrceldeba. Savi Wiri<br />

kbenarebis wyalobiT gadadis er-<br />

Tisagan meoreze. eg aris mizezi,<br />

rom Savi Wiri iq mZvinvarebs xolme,<br />

sadac sisufTave ar aris, sadac<br />

parazitebi: tili, rwyili, baRlinjo<br />

blomad moipovebian. amis gamo<br />

am avaTmyofobas iZenen sardafeb-<br />

Si, bnel oTaxebSi, vagonebSi, sadac<br />

exla metismetad sibinZurea. abanoebSic<br />

iZenen avaTmyofobas, radgan<br />

abanoSi avaTmyofebisagan kbenarebi<br />

rCebian. ai, magaliTic: eqimma<br />

lazareTSi vana miiRo. Turme im vanaSi<br />

wineT Wirians tani daebana.<br />

eqimma igrZno, rom raRacam ukbina<br />

da marTlac kbenari gamodga. orsam<br />

dReSi eqimi avaT gaxda da meSvide<br />

dReze suli dalia”.<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

33

luka menabde<br />

fragmenti akaki baqraZis<br />

werilidan „babaias diplomatia“,<br />

sadac ganxilulia rus-<br />

eT-saqarTvelos urTierTobis<br />

aspeqtebi rogorc warsulSi,<br />

aseve samomavlo perspeqtivaSi:<br />

„...politikaSi ar arsebobs<br />

keTili da boroti ruseTi. ruseTi<br />

erTia da igi, politikuri<br />

TvalsazrisiT, arasodes iqneba<br />

saqarTvelos megobari. igi iyo,<br />

aris da darCeba saqarTvelos<br />

mteri. bavSvur iluziebs erTxel<br />

da samudamod unda gamoveTxovoT.<br />

politikur movlenebs<br />

realurad da fxizeli<br />

TvaliT SevxedoT. sulerTia,<br />

vin marTavs ruseTs: rusi ivane<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ad „mamas“ niSnavs. am mniSvnelobiT<br />

ixmareba igi dResac saqar-<br />

Tvelos zogierT kuTxeSi). ramdenic<br />

unda veZaxoT Cvens mters<br />

baba, ar gaxdeba igi moyvare da<br />

ar gvipatronebs mamasaviT.<br />

giorgi brwyinvalis saqarTvelo<br />

rom daeca, imis mere vis ar<br />

veZaxeT babaia - sparseTs, TurqeTs,<br />

ruseTs, ar gamovida araferi.<br />

mteri mtrad darCa.<br />

Cvens sacodav mefeebs egonaT,<br />

ruseTs babaias Tu dauZaxebdnen,<br />

eSvelebodaT maTac da<br />

saqarTvelosac. motyuvdnen.<br />

babaiam saqarTveloc SeWama da<br />

maTi dinastiac. bagrationTa<br />

gvari samad dahyo - gruzin-<br />

xebT, gveSvelebao, magram isinic<br />

motyuvdnen. zogs ucxoeTSi<br />

aRmoxda suli, zogs - cimbirSi<br />

da zogic sakuTar karieras emsxverpla.<br />

saqarTvelo ki monis<br />

uReldadgmuli darCa.<br />

arc dRes gviSvelis babaias<br />

diplomatia. ar moutans igi saqarTvelos<br />

keTils. daTvi da-<br />

Tvia da babaias ZaxiliT Tvisebas<br />

ar gamoicvlis...<br />

Tu vinme imedovonebs, rom<br />

damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa<br />

TanamegobrobaSi SesvliT ruseTi<br />

saqarTvelos daubrunebs<br />

afxazeTs da Sida qarTls (yofili<br />

„samxreT oseTis“ ao-s), an<br />

Tavs ityuebs an sxvis motyue-<br />

itoriaze gegmazomierad asaxlebda<br />

rusebs (ZiriTadad kazakebs),<br />

somxebs, nawilobriv Crdilokavkasielebsa<br />

da sxva xalxebs.<br />

rusulma saidumlo propagandam<br />

1921 wlidan sagangebod<br />

daiwyo afxazebSi qarTvelTa<br />

mimarT fanatikuri siZulvilis<br />

danergva da miaRwia kidec amas.<br />

es mkafiod gamomJRavnda am om-<br />

Siac, roca gudauTis xrova daundoblad<br />

gausworda qarTul<br />

mSvidobian mosaxleobas. amowyvita<br />

igi da okupirebul afxazeTSi<br />

moaxdina deqarTvelizacia.<br />

amiT ruseTma afxazeTis mi-<br />

Tvisebis mravalwliani ocnebac<br />

akaki baqraZe<br />

`saqarTvelo ruseTis imperiis ukanasknel dReebsac<br />

gauZlebs, Tu `babaias diplomatiis~ gzas ar daadgeba~<br />

mrisxane Tu TaTari boris godunovi,<br />

germaneli ekaterine<br />

meore Tu qarTveli stalini.<br />

isini ruseTis saxelmwifo interesebs<br />

emsaxurebian...<br />

saqarTvelom TavisTavs, qarTvelma<br />

xalxma TavisTavs sakuTari<br />

ZaliT unda upatronos.<br />

es potencia saqarTvelos aqvs.<br />

amas Cveni istoria TvalnaTliv<br />

adasturebs. aRarc romis imperia<br />

arsebobs da aRarc bizantiis,<br />

aRarc arabTa xalifati<br />

da aRarc osmalTa sultanati,<br />

aRarc monRolTa ulusi da aRarc<br />

sparselTa SahinSati. saqarTvelo<br />

ki arsebobs, ibrZvis,<br />

qmnis. igi gauZlebs ruseTis<br />

imperiis ukanasknel dReebsac.<br />

gauZlebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />

ar daadgeba babaias diplomatiis<br />

gzas. andazaa qarTuli: da-<br />

Tvi rom mogerios, babaia dau-<br />

Zaxeo. ar unda iyos es andaza<br />

Zveli. yovel SemTxvevaSi imdroindeli,<br />

roca CvenSi laCroba<br />

ar yofila pativcemuli. andaza,<br />

albaT, maSin gaCnda, roca<br />

saqarTveloSi laCroba keTilgonierebad<br />

moinaTla. roca<br />

saqarTvelo daglaxda da babaias<br />

Zebna daiwyo („baba“ Turqul-<br />

skad, muxranskad, da imeretinskad<br />

- da saerTod gaaqro istoriis<br />

asparezidan.<br />

qarTvel social-demokratebsac<br />

(sulerTia, menSeviki iyo<br />

igi Tu bolSeviki) egonaT, social-demokratiul,<br />

anu komunistur<br />

ruseTs babaias Tu davuZa-<br />

bas cdilobs. mas mere, rac me-<br />

19 saukunis 60-ian wlebSi ruseTma<br />

gaauqma afxazeTis samTavro,<br />

moaxdina misi okupacia,<br />

igi (ruseTi) Tanamimdevrulad<br />

erekeboda am teritoriidan afxazebsac<br />

(mohajiroba) da qarTvelebsac.<br />

dacarielebul ter-<br />

aisrula.<br />

igi afxazeTs nebayoflobiT<br />

arasodes daabrunebs... damoukidebel<br />

saxelmwifoTa TanamegobrobaSi<br />

saqarTvelos SesvliT<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriuli<br />

mTlianobis SenarCunebis varaudi<br />

zRaparia. mowiful adamianebs<br />

zRaprebis dajereba ar<br />

SeeferebaT...<br />

ukanaskneli xuTi wlis man-<br />

Zlze qarTvelma xalxma Tavgametebuli<br />

ibrZola ruseTisagan<br />

Tavdasaxsnelad. 1991 wlis 31<br />

martis referendumSi saqarTvelos<br />

mosaxleobam erTsulovnad<br />

xma misca Cveni qveynis srul<br />

damoukideblobas. weliwadze<br />

metia, ruseTi gamoucxadebel<br />

oms awarmoebs saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg.<br />

waglija afxazeTi da<br />

Sida qarTli.<br />

gaugonari mxecobiT gaanadgura<br />

qarTuli mosaxleoba afxazeTis<br />

okupirebul nawilSi.<br />

yovelive amis Semdeg ra iuridiuli,<br />

ra zneobrivi uflebiT<br />

moiTxovs saqarTvelos ministrTa<br />

kabineti damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa<br />

TanamegobrobaSi<br />

Sesvlas? Tan yovlad ususur<br />

argumentebs iSvelieben. Turme<br />

ama Tu im dargis xelmZRvanelma<br />

saqmes Tavi ver gaarTva. es<br />

ki imis brali yofila, rom ruseTTan<br />

gawyvetilia ekonomikuri<br />

kavSiri. is, vinc ase miamiturad<br />

msjelobs, cxadia, dRevandel<br />

viTarebaSi ministrad<br />

ver gamodgeba.<br />

34<br />

34 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

aleqsandre rondeli<br />

saerTod ki unda iTqvas, rom<br />

isini, visac damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa<br />

TanamegobrobaSi<br />

Sesvla eocnebeba da sxva gza<br />

ver mouZebnia saqarTvelos ekonomikis<br />

gasajansaReblad, arc<br />

mTavrobaSi unda iyvnen da arc<br />

- parlamentSi. Tavis marTleba<br />

imiT, rom yvelas aqvs ufleba,<br />

sakuTari gansxvavebuli azri<br />

hqondes, am SemTxvevaSi ar gamodgeba.<br />

es ar aris gansxvavebuli azri.<br />

es aris mcdeloba saqarTvelos<br />

politikuri miznisa da<br />

kursis Secvlisa. saqarTvelo<br />

dRes midis damoukideblobis<br />

gziT. damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa<br />

TanamegobrobaSi Sesvla<br />

ki aris isev ruseTis uRelqveS<br />

dabruneba. aseTi cvlilebebis<br />

moTxovnas gansxvavebuli azri<br />

ki ar hqvia, aramed sruliad<br />

sxva saxeli“.<br />

akaki baqraZe,<br />

,,babaias diplomatia, 1995.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

sa, rom ukan ar daixevdnen. am<br />

omiT scades Cveni SeSineba da<br />

kmayofilebi arian. cota Zviri<br />

ki daujdaT es omi, magram bevrad<br />

ufro iafi, vidre vinmes<br />

hgonia. yvelas aCvenes, rom iReben<br />

imas, rac surT. maT panikuri<br />

SiSi aqvT imisa, rom Tu sadme<br />

daTmes, mere sul daTmoba<br />

mouwevT, amitomacaa saSiSi ruseTTan<br />

urTierToba.<br />

Cven saqme gvaqvs saSiS, saxifaTo<br />

saxelmwifosTan. Cveni<br />

damoukidebloba misTvis pirad<br />

SeuracxyofasaviTaa, magram<br />

amis gamo xom ver vityviT uars<br />

arCeul gzaze? ruseTs yovel-<br />

Tvis ecala saqarTvelosTvis.<br />

lokalurad, specsamsaxurebiT<br />

mudam akontrolebda aq gavlenis<br />

SenarCunebas. rusi generlebi<br />

ambobdnen, rom ruseTis erovnuli<br />

usafrTxoeba mxolod<br />

maSin iqneboda daculi, Tu saqarTveloze<br />

kontrols Seinar-<br />

Tanxa ixarjeboda, amis danaxva<br />

ver SeZlo qarTulma dazvervam<br />

mxolod imitom, rom rokis<br />

CrdiloeTiT aravis gauxedavs.<br />

putinis ruseTis xelisuflebaSi<br />

mosvlam da mere xelisuflebaSi<br />

saakaSvilis mosvlam<br />

didi daRi daasva ori qveynis<br />

urTierTobas. Tavidan saakaSvils<br />

Taflobis Tve hqonda putinTan,<br />

magram roca isini darwmundnen,<br />

rom saakaSvili Tavad<br />

,,movlenaa" da misi damorCilebis<br />

Sansi ar iyo, ukve urTier-<br />

Tobis sxva planze gadavidnen.<br />

saakaSvili miaxvedres, vin<br />

aris batoni, magram rom ver<br />

gaagebines, mere ufro meti wnexis<br />

ganxorcielebaze gadavidnen.<br />

rusebis stilia is, rom maT<br />

ise surT saqmis keTeba, rom<br />

arc pasuxismgeblobis aReba undaT,<br />

arc fuls gixdian da Tan<br />

gaZaleben, modi, me rom getyvio.<br />

masTan dialogi.<br />

ruseTi aris niangi, romelic<br />

jer xels mogaWams, mere<br />

mklavs da mere, sulac, gadagylapavs.<br />

es mas sisxlSi aqvs gamjdari...<br />

WiriviT mejavreba ruseTi,<br />

TvaliT ar minda misi danaxva,<br />

magram vinmem rom miTxras axla,<br />

xeli moawere mis daSlaso, ver<br />

gavbedav, radgan axla Cven amisTvis<br />

mzad ar varT. es yvelaferi<br />

Tavze dagveyreba. Tumca<br />

ruseTi fiqrobs, rom SeiZleba<br />

xval daiSalos da 2008 wels<br />

misi Semoteva am SiSis Sedegic<br />

iyo. ruseTTan urTierToba saxifaToa,<br />

radgan Cven saqme gvaqvs<br />

aranormalur saxelmwifos-<br />

Tan.<br />

man omi ar icis, is yovel-<br />

Tvis igebs raodenobiT da teritoriiT.<br />

rTuli aRsaqmelia es<br />

sityvebi, roca ici, rom man omi<br />

mogigo 2008 wels, magram es re-<br />

cnobili eqsperti, ,,saqar-<br />

Tvelos strategiisa da saer-<br />

TaSoriso urTierTobebis kvlevis<br />

fondis“ direqtori, al-<br />

eqsandre rondeli, cnobili<br />

iyo Tavisi kompetenturi ana-<br />

liziTa da Sefasebis unariT.<br />

gTavazobT fragmentebs misi<br />

erT-erTi leqciidan, romelic<br />

saqarTvelo-ruseTisa da evr-<br />

oatlantikur struqturebSi<br />

saqarTvelos<br />

integraciis<br />

process exeba:<br />

„natosa da evrostruqturebSi<br />

integracia rTuli gzaa.<br />

jer vuyurebdiT, mere SevafaseT<br />

situacia da mivxvdiT, rom<br />

es yvelaze swori gzaa. SeiZleba,<br />

taqtika SevicvaloT, magram<br />

es aris gza, romlis Secvlac<br />

qveynis daRupvas niSnavs. am<br />

gzas didi inerciuloba axasiaTebs.<br />

bevri sxvanairad fiqrobs,<br />

magram umravlesobas miaCnia,<br />

rom es gza SemTxveviT ar-<br />

Ceuli araa.<br />

...ruseTis xelisuflebas<br />

aqvs daSlis SiSi. amas didi lodini<br />

sWirdeba da es dRes da<br />

xval ar moxdeba, magram rusebma<br />

kargad ician, rom iseve daiSlebian,<br />

rogorc, Tavis droze,<br />

sabWoTa kavSiri daiSala. amitom<br />

ruseTSi ra moxdeba, Cveni<br />

qveynisTvisac Zlian mniSvnelovania<br />

imdenad, ramdenadac<br />

Cvenze hpovebs asaxvas.<br />

yovelTvis unda viyoT mzad<br />

imisTvis, rom ruseTidan nangrevebi<br />

Cvenze wamova. mTavaria,<br />

viyoT Zlieri Sinaganad. rusi<br />

fiqrobs, rom SeiZleba daiSalos,<br />

ver gadarCes da am SiSis<br />

gamoZaxili iyo 2008 wlis agvisto.<br />

es iyo demonstrireba imi-<br />

Cunebdnen.<br />

agvistos omma erTi ram gamoaCina<br />

kidev: Cven ar viyaviT<br />

mzad TavdacviTi procesisaTvis.<br />

jari mzad ar iyo da mxolod<br />

amis Semdeg daiwyes mzadeba<br />

jaris specialuri gaZlierebisaTvis,<br />

TiTqos ruseTi arasdros<br />

dagvesxmoda Tavs. arada,<br />

rokis gvirabTan cota adre<br />

rom SeiniSneboda maTi mobilizeba,<br />

Tan amis gamo uzarmazari<br />

maTTan saakaSvili iqceoda<br />

ise, rogorc damoukidebeli<br />

qveynis lideri, rac maTTvis<br />

mZime asatani iyo. amitom ver<br />

itanda putini. saakaSvilis uryevi<br />

politika iyo: ,,me maqvs<br />

Cemi politika". astanaSi araoficialur<br />

Sexvedraze, sadac<br />

dsT-s liderebi eswrebodnen,<br />

pirdapir uTxra putinma saakaSvils,<br />

axla ki aris cudi urTierToba<br />

Cven Soris, magram albaT<br />

ufro garTuldebao. asec<br />

moxda.<br />

arc erTi agresori ar ityvis,<br />

rom man omi daiwyo. is sul<br />

ambobs, rom auxtnen, Tavis Wkuaze<br />

,,gauties", veRar gauZlo da<br />

daartya. ruseTma saerTaSoriso<br />

kanoni daarRvia am omiT<br />

da amitom Caweres is, rogorc<br />

,,okupanti" da ara imitom, rom<br />

qarTvelebs lamazi Tvalebi<br />

gvqonda. saqarTvelos unda<br />

hqondes mtkice, Seuvali da<br />

principuli pozicia. yoveldRe<br />

ar unda gaaRiziano ruseTi,<br />

magram dilas rom adgebi, uTxari:<br />

,,Sen xar okupanti" da Semdeg<br />

gaagrZele am poziciebidan<br />

alobaa. mas Zalian uyvars xelis<br />

faTuri Soreul teritoriebSi.<br />

is geubneba: kai, iyavi damoukidebeli,<br />

magram iyavi moZme, anu<br />

nu daxtixar, SemekiTxe me da<br />

moiqeci ise, rogorc me getyvi.<br />

aseTi damoukidebloba vis rad<br />

unda? tuvalus amis problema<br />

ar aqvs, amitom imoqmeda Tavis<br />

gadarCenis instinqtma da amitom<br />

daTanxmda ruseTs, afxaze-<br />

Tis damoukideblobis aRiarebaze<br />

xeli roca moawera.<br />

gamudmebiT mivcocavT natos<br />

mTaze. xan CamovvardebiT, xan<br />

Tokze vekidebiT, magram is, rac<br />

calsaxaa, aris is, rom arc mTas<br />

SevcvliT da arc cocvas moveSvebiT.<br />

mTavari axla isaa, Toki<br />

ar gadaiWras, Torem bevri yinuli<br />

SeiZleba Camovardes. es<br />

TamaSi araa, dRes erTi mogindes,<br />

xval - meore. im gzaze, romelic<br />

arCeulia, xandaxan gaCerebebic<br />

iqneba, magram qarTvelebs<br />

es gadaxvevebi gvCvevia.<br />

Cven xom swor gzaze siaruli ar<br />

viciT".<br />

aleqsandre rondeli 2015 wlis<br />

12 ivniss 73 wlisa gardaicvala.<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

35

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

pianisti, vis gamoc<br />

dRes im adamianze unda mogiy-<br />

nino tabaRua<br />

veT, bavSvobidan rom musikam aqeT<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

Seiyvara da iseT nawarmoebebs akvrevinebs,<br />

romelic erT-erT yve-<br />

laze rTulad Sesasrulebelia msoflioSi.<br />

is vaxtang abramiSvilia, Tbil-<br />

isSi daibada da aqve gaizarda. pi-<br />

rveli gakveTilebi 6 wlis asakSi<br />

mamisgan miiRo. 7 wlisam ukve zaq-<br />

aria faliaSvilis saxelobis pirvel<br />

samusiko saswavlebelSi Caa-<br />

bara, sadac 11 wlis manZilze euf-<br />

leboda safortepiano xelovnebas<br />

jer pedagog CarbaZis, Semdeg ped-<br />

agog kargareTelis klasSi. 2009<br />

wels swavla ganagrZo germaniaSi.<br />

2009-2013 wlebSi swavlobda<br />

frankfurtisa da mogvianebiT, vi-<br />

sbadenis konservatoriebSi, profesorebis<br />

Stegemanisa da forab-<br />

eris xelmZRvanelobiT. am wlebis<br />

manZilze monawileobda iseT kon-<br />

certebsa da festivalebSi, rogo-<br />

rebicaa kloster eberbaxi, kloster<br />

anabergi, visbadenis kultur-<br />

is forumi, frankfurtisa da darmStadtis<br />

konservatoriebi, ber-<br />

Stainisa da steinveis roialebis<br />

saxli.<br />

2012-2013 wlebSi monawileob-<br />

da festivalSi „Hand und Instrument”.<br />

aseve monawileoba aqvs mi-<br />

Rebuli masterklasebSi iseT<br />

profesorebTan, rogorebic ari-<br />

an: lukas blondili, bernhard<br />

vetci, volfgang manci, vernhard<br />

aike, ian polivka da roman zasl-<br />

avski. 2015 wels solo koncerti<br />

gamarTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo<br />

TeatrSi. 2017 wels Cawera diski,<br />

romelSic Sesulia baxis, mocar-<br />

tis, beThovenis, Subertis, Suma-<br />

nis, Sopenis, listisa da proko-<br />

fievis nawarmoebebi. amave wlis<br />

oqtomberSi debiutiT wardga<br />

saerTaSoriso festivalze „fera-<br />

di bgerebi” germaniaSi. 2018 wlis<br />

pirvel seqtembers ki koncerti<br />

ukve baTumSi hqonda Ria cis qveS.<br />

Cveni statiis mTavari gmiris<br />

yoveli dRe sakuTar Tavze muSaobiT,<br />

roialze dakvriT iwyeba da<br />

amave notze grZeldeba. esec imitom,<br />

rom is Zalian uyvars da Tan<br />

arasdros bezrdeba. misi sayvareli<br />

kompozitorebis siaSi pirvel<br />

adgils Sopeni, baxi da beThoveni<br />

enacvlebian. aRiarebs, rom germaniaSi<br />

wasvlis mTavari mizezic swored<br />

maTi gavleniT Camoyalibda,<br />

radgan surda, im qveyanaSi eswavla,<br />

sadac es bumberazi adamianebi<br />

daibadnen da cxovroben.<br />

kiTxvaze, Tu ra enatreba, axalgazrda<br />

pianisti pasuxobs, rom yvelaze<br />

metad germania da iqauri megobrebi<br />

enatreba, romlebic zogjer<br />

saqarTveloSic Camodian. yovel<br />

wels ki Tavad marTavs koncertebs<br />

germaniaSi.<br />

rodesac mis cxovrebiseul sir-<br />

Tuleebze vsaubrobT, ambobs, SemiZlia<br />

es sirTule gamowvevad vaqcio,<br />

sworad davgegmo da yvelaferi<br />

gavakeTo imisTvis, rom is gadavlaxoo:<br />

„yvelaze didi da meti sirTule<br />

germaniaSi mqonda, sadac, saqarTvelosgan<br />

gansxvavebiT, Zalian simkacrea.<br />

faqtobrivad, miwevda, rom<br />

dilis 10 saaTidan saRamos 18:00-<br />

mde akademiaSi vyofiliyavi, leqciebze<br />

mevlo da, paralelurad,<br />

roialisTvis dameTmo dro. am Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi rasac swavlob: disciplina,<br />

drois menejmenti _ yvelafris<br />

36<br />

vaxtang abramiSvili:<br />

`akontroleT dro,<br />

_ es umniSvnelovanesia<br />

sasurvel kondiciaSi<br />

stabilurad yofnisTvis~<br />

zustad gaTvlaa saWiro”.<br />

ambobs, rom erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

mniSvnelovani faqtori mis cxovrebaSi<br />

swored droa, romlis<br />

fassac bevri adamiani, ubralod,<br />

ver xvdeba. misi TqmiT, es is ganzomilebaa,<br />

romlis racionalurad<br />

gamoyenebiTac adamiani yvela dabrkolebis<br />

gadalaxvas SeZlebs.<br />

swored germaniaSi yofnis dros<br />

iswavla misi dafaseba, rom meti<br />

dro unda daeTmo sakuTari codnis<br />

gaRrmavebisTvis da naklebi _<br />

garTobisTvis. dro isaa, rasac<br />

axlac Zalian ufrTxildeba.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom drois<br />

garda bevri mniSvnelovani da Zvirfasi<br />

Rirebuleba Tu ganzomileba<br />

aqvs, mainc araferi enaneba megobrebisa<br />

da axloblebisTvis, naTesavebisa<br />

da, ra Tqma unda, ojaxis<br />

wevrebisTvis.<br />

Tamamad ambobs, rom sakuTari<br />

Tavi ipova:<br />

„Tu adamianma sakuTari Tavi<br />

garkveul etapze ipova, ar mgonia,<br />

rom is ukve amowurulia. amitom<br />

vfiqrob, miuxedavad sakuTari Tavis<br />

da adgilis povnisa, jer kidev<br />

maqvs saTqmeli sazogadoebisTvis.<br />

jer kidev unda Sevqmna da davtovo<br />

raime Rirebuli.<br />

vfiqrob, cxovrebis yvela etapze<br />

adamianma is unda gaakeTos, risi<br />

niWic namdvilad aqvs”.<br />

dRevandeli statiis gmiri adamianebis<br />

im kategorias ganeku-<br />

Tvneba, romlebic ocnebis nacvlad<br />

miznisTvis bolomde iRvwian<br />

da ukan arasdros ixeven. swored<br />

amitomaa, rom yvela dasaxul mizans<br />

miaRwia da dResac im adgilasaa,<br />

sadac Tavs gansakuTrebulad<br />

komfortulad grZnobs.<br />

ambobs, CemTvis gansakuTrebiT<br />

mniSvnelovania siCume da myudroeba,<br />

Sesabamisad, xmauri da TbilisisTvis<br />

manqanebis aSkarad Seusabamo<br />

sixvave maRizianebso.<br />

roca mis kritikosebze vsaubrobT,<br />

ambobs, rom yvelaze didi<br />

kritikosi mSoblebi da Zmebi arian.<br />

sainteresoa, rom vaxtangis mama<br />

istorikosi da, amavdroulad, moyvaruli<br />

musikosia, romelic Zalian<br />

kargad ukravs da Cveni pianisti<br />

respondentic swored maSin dainteresda<br />

musikiT ufro metad, rodesac<br />

mamis dakruli moismina. Tan,<br />

roca klasikur musikosebs usmenda,<br />

survili hqonda, rom zedmiwevniT<br />

gaemeorebina is, rasac isini<br />

ukravdnen:<br />

„Cemi yvela survili rom davikmayofile<br />

da maTi Sesruleba viswavle,<br />

mivxvdi, rom yvelaferi kargad<br />

gamomividoda.<br />

xSirad mekiTxebian, maqvs Tu ara<br />

warmatebis raime saidumlo an<br />

Tilisma, romelsac gansakuTrebul<br />

mniSvnelobas vaniWeb, magram<br />

gulwrfelad vambob, rom msgavsi<br />

araferi maqvs. cxadia, yvela adamiani<br />

nerviulobs scenaze gasvlis<br />

win, es kargicaa, radgan raRac dabrkolebis<br />

gadalaxvasa da yuradRebis<br />

gamaxvilebaSi gexmareba, magram<br />

amis dasaZlevad mxolod saku-<br />

Tar gonebasa da guls viyeneb!<br />

CemTvis ar aqvs mniSvneloba, koncerts<br />

erTi adamiani eswreba, 20<br />

Tu 2000, pasuxismgebloba yovelTvis<br />

Tanabaria!” _ ambobs is.<br />

adamianSi yvelaze metad pasuxismgeblobis<br />

grZnobas afasebs.<br />

gvixsnis, es gansakuTrebulad mniSvnelovani<br />

da Rirebulia, radgan<br />

pirovnebis arss gansazRvravso.<br />

gvimxels, rom aqvs gadawyvetilebebi,<br />

romelic unania, magram<br />

aanalizebs, rom cxovreba grZeldeba,<br />

Sesabamisad, maTze fiqric<br />

ar Rirs, mTavaria, yvela maTganidan<br />

swori da Sesabamisi gakveTili<br />

iswavlo.<br />

kiTxvaze, rogor fiqrobs, aris<br />

Tu ara maqsimalisti da raSi gamoixateba,<br />

es Semdegnairad gvpasuxobs:<br />

„gamiWirdeba amis Tqma, radgan<br />

rac unda gasaocrad JRerdes, yvelaferTan<br />

erTad, zarmacic var,<br />

Tumca xSirad vamarcxeb am sizarmaces<br />

da imis misaRwevad bolomde<br />

vibrZvi, rac marTla minda”.<br />

ambobs, saqarveloSi waramatebis<br />

miRwevis Sansi naklebia, radgan<br />

qveyana da, Sesabamisad, asparezi,<br />

bazari Zalian pataraa: „germanias<br />

rom SevadaroT, sxvaoba Zalian<br />

didia, amitom vambob, rom maqsimaluri<br />

warmatebis misaRwevad saerTaSoriso<br />

asparezze unda gaxvide,<br />

saqarTvelos masStabebi sakmarisi<br />

ar aris”.<br />

yvelaze didi problema, rasac<br />

am etapze Cvens qveyanaSi xedavs,<br />

arakompetenturi kadrebis simravlea:<br />

„swored amis gamo momxmareblisTvis<br />

informaciis an servisis<br />

swrafad da xarisxianad miwodebis<br />

problema iqmneba, rac Zalian ar<br />

momwons. vfiqrob, mizezi Cveni<br />

socialuri mdgomareobaa, radgan<br />

saqarTveloSi dRes adamians naklebi<br />

Sansi aqvs, rom Tavisi profesiiT<br />

realizdes, amitom iseT<br />

saqmes akeTebs, romelic arc icis.<br />

ar vityvi, rom yovelTvis, magram<br />

xSir SemTxvevaSi asea”.<br />

misTvis cneba Tavisufleba damoukideblobasTan<br />

asocirdeba, esec<br />

imitom, rom germaniaSi erTdroulad<br />

mouwia gamxdariyo damoukidebeli<br />

da amdenad, Tavisufal-<br />

36 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ic. am gadmosaxedidan dRes Seu-<br />

Zlia akeTeos is, rac realurad<br />

surs.<br />

pirovneba, romelmac gansakuTrebuli<br />

gavlena moaxdina statiis<br />

mTavar gmirze, misi maswavlebeli<br />

givi CarbaZe gaxlavT, romelic<br />

dRemde vaxtangis megobaria: „xSirad<br />

gvstumrobs xolme da vmegobrobT,<br />

me swored misi damsaxurebiT<br />

gavxdi is, rac var. is rom ara, albaT<br />

dRes pianisti ar viqnebodi!”<br />

ambobs, rom cxovreba brZolaa<br />

da Tavadac arsebobisTvis, sicocxlisTvis<br />

ibrZvis, raTa yoveli<br />

dila gansakuTrebuli hqondes. dila<br />

ki axal Sanss aZlevs meti ganvi-<br />

Tarebis, swavlisa da gamowvevebisTvis.<br />

kiTxvaze, Tu ra aZlevs mudmivad<br />

ganviTarebisa da ardanebebis<br />

motivacias, Semdegnairad pasuxobs:<br />

„motivacias axlis swavlis survili<br />

miCens. minda, rac SeiZleba<br />

meti nawarmoebis dakvra viswavlo,<br />

marTalia, mTeli cxovreba ar meyofa<br />

maT srulad asaTviseblad,<br />

magram minda, meti viswavlo da cda<br />

ar davaklo”.<br />

ambobs, rom Sinaganad 25 wlisad<br />

grZnobs Tavs. es im periods axsenebs,<br />

romelic gansakuTrebulad<br />

saukeTeso iyo mis cxovrebaSi:<br />

studentoba, megobrebi, swavla da<br />

paralelurad siamovnebis miReba<br />

yoveli wamidan. miaCnia, rom dResac<br />

swored iseTia, rogorc maSin,<br />

ubralod metad dafiqrebuli da<br />

SorsmWvreteli.<br />

sainteresoa, rom sxva adamianebisgan<br />

sakuTar Tavs mtkice nebisyofiT<br />

asxvavebs, Tan es ara mxolod<br />

mis saqmeSi, aramed, zogadad:<br />

„vfiqrob, nebisyofis qona Zalian<br />

mniSvnelovania, ar miyvars<br />

sulswrafoba da msgavsad arasdros<br />

viqcevi. yvelaferTan erTad<br />

SemiZlia viyo zedmetad mSvidi da<br />

saqarTvelo Seiyvares<br />

damTmobi. es yvela Tviseba germaniaSi<br />

cxovrebis periodSi gamovimuSave”.<br />

gasakviri araa, rom yvelaze<br />

xSirad musikaze fiqrobs. ar aqvs<br />

mniSvneloba, mgzavrobs Tu seirnobs,<br />

ambobs, rom gonebaSi mudmivad<br />

mecadineobs ama Tu im riTmsa<br />

da motivze.<br />

misTvis cxovrebis azria, yovelTvis<br />

akeTos is, rac siamovnebas<br />

ganiWebs da amiT sxva adamianebsac<br />

asiamovno:<br />

„gansakuTrebul siamovnebas ma-<br />

Sin vgrZnob xolme, roca koncerti<br />

sruldeba da vxedav, msmenelic<br />

Zalian nasiamovnebia”. fiqrobs,<br />

rom yvela adamians sakuTari misia<br />

aqvs, gaaCnia, pirovneba rogor<br />

aRiqvams mas.<br />

eimedeba mSoblebi, Zmebi da megobrebi<br />

_ adamianebi, romelTac<br />

gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravT<br />

mis cxovrebaSi.<br />

Tamamad ambobs, Sansi rom mqondes,<br />

me-19 saukuneSi davibadebodi,<br />

radgan es epoqa gansakuTrebulad<br />

miyvars da axloa CemTvis,<br />

Tumca qveyanas mniSvneloba ar<br />

aqvs, yvelgan musikosi viqnebodio.<br />

gviyveba istorias imaze, Tu ratom<br />

hqvia es saxeli da ramdenad<br />

did pasuxismgeblobas grZnobs mis<br />

gamo:<br />

„es babuas Zmis saxelia, romelic<br />

gamoCenili arqiteqtori iyo.<br />

minda, Rirseulad vatarebde am<br />

saxels da viyo adamiani, romelsac<br />

bolomde mihyavs saqme”.<br />

sayvareli gamonaTqvamic aqvs, _<br />

sjobs gvian, vidre arasdros. ambobs,<br />

adamians ar unda hqondes SegrZneba,<br />

rom radgan wlebi emateba,<br />

e. i. berdeba da igive Sansi ar aqvs,<br />

rac adre. piriqiT, is awmyoTi unda<br />

cxovrobdes da yvelafers akeTebdes<br />

momavlisTvis. fiqrobs, rom<br />

yvelafris gamosworeba da xelaxla<br />

dawyeba yovelTvis SeiZleba.<br />

sabolood, im adamianis saTqmeli<br />

sazogadoebisTvis, romelsac<br />

sakuTari qveynis saxeli Rirseulad<br />

gaaqvs qveynis farglebs gareT,<br />

Semdegia:<br />

„yvelas movuwodebdi, rom Tu<br />

sakuTar Tavs konkretul saqmeSi<br />

xedaven, mas yoveldRiuri saxe<br />

miscen, bolomde iSromon, daixarjon,<br />

ar danebdnen da aucileblad<br />

daicvan disciplina, iyvnen forma-<br />

Si, akontrolon dro, radgan es<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania sasurvel<br />

kondiciaSi stabilurad yofnisTvis.<br />

visurvebdi, niWieri adamianebi<br />

yovelTvis aRwevdnen mizans da<br />

Rrmad var darwmunebuli, rom yvelaferi<br />

miiRweva, Tu adamians kargi<br />

nebisyofa, sakmarisi mondomeba<br />

da codna aqvs. ase rom, yovelTvis<br />

da yvelgan sjobs gvian, vidre<br />

arasdros!”<br />

moZalade colebi da msxverpli qmrebi<br />

28-e gverdidan<br />

Sesabamisad, Seqmnili viTarebis fonze ise<br />

gamodis, rom, realurad, msxverpli aris ara<br />

qali, aramed kaci, romlis uflebebic ga-<br />

Tanabrebuli ar gaxlavT qalebis uflebebTan.<br />

mTavari ki isaa, rom yvela saqme, romelic<br />

ojaxur, am SemTxvevaSi, qalTa mimarT,<br />

Zaladobas exeba, qalebis sasargeblod wydeba.<br />

me jer ar maxsovs (an Cemamde ar mosula)<br />

saqme, sadac konkretul mtkicebulebebze<br />

dayrdnobiT, ojaxuri Zaladobis faqtze mamakaci<br />

gamarTlebuliyo. amitomaa, rom dRes<br />

dawesebulebaSi msxdom patimarTa 50%-ze<br />

meti ojaxuri Zaladobis braldebiT aris<br />

dakavebuli.<br />

cxadia, iseT danaSaulze vsaubrobT,<br />

romelic sxvebisgan arsebiTad gansxvavdeba<br />

Tavisi dispoziciiT, maCveneblebiT, viTarebiT<br />

da a. S., radgan situacia ZiriTadad xdeba<br />

saxlSi, roca ojaxis wevrebi, meuRleebi<br />

marto arian. am konfliqts, maqsimum, ojaxis<br />

meore wevri eswrebodes. Tu gagimarTla da<br />

is eswreba, ZiriTadad, mainc ar Tanxmdeba<br />

Cvenebis micemaze. amitom rTulia mowmeebisa<br />

da, zogadad, mtkicebulebebis moZieba<br />

aseT saqmeebze. aq sasamarTlo mxolod dazaralebulis<br />

Cvenebas miiCnevs mtkicebulebad.<br />

_ xSiria xolme SemTxvevebi, rodesac<br />

ojaxuri Zaladoba xdeba arasrulwlovnebis<br />

TandaswrebiT, Tu iyeneben am faqts qale-<br />

bi saTavisod?<br />

_ rac Seexeba arasrulwlovnebs, am SemTxvevaSi,<br />

ZiriTadad, ise xdeba xolme, rom qalebi,<br />

romlebic saTavisod iyeneben meuRlis<br />

cixeSi gaSvebis SemTxvevas, bavSvebze fsiqologiurad<br />

muSaoben, amuSaveben da mamebis<br />

winaaRmdeg ganawyoben, amitom bavSvebs procesze<br />

dakiTxvisas etyobaT xolme dedis gavlena.<br />

sagulisxmoa, rom am SemTxvevaSi mamis,<br />

rogorc braldebuli meuRlisa da mSoblis<br />

uflebebi irRveva.<br />

es yvelaferi ar niSnavs, rom ojaxSi Zaladobis<br />

faqtebi ar xdeba, an mamakaci ar Zaladobs<br />

qalze rig SemTxvevebSi, magram rasac<br />

vuyureb, ZiriTadi foni isaa, rom qalebi<br />

irjebian qmrebis dasasjelad, rac aranair<br />

samarTlebriv standartSi ar jdeba!<br />

_ Tu gqoniaT SemTxveva, rodesac mamakaci<br />

ara amgvari sqemis, aramed uSualod fiz-<br />

ikuri Zaladobis msxverpli gamxdara?<br />

_ mqonia da, ra Tqma unda, aseTi raRac<br />

xSirad xdeba, ubralod, faqti sazogadoebamde<br />

ar midis. TviTon kacebi eridebian amis<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

`davuSvaT, asea da dazaralebuls urCevnia, rom<br />

braldebul meuRles Seurigdes. verafriT vigeb,<br />

ratom aris sasamarTlos gadasawyveti, gaagrZelebs<br />

Tu ara ojaxur Tanacxovrebas dazaralebuli<br />

braldebulTan?! demokratiul saxelmwifoSi es<br />

arCevani masze unda iyos mindobili. Sedegad,<br />

adamianis arCevanis uflebaSi sasamarTlo ise ereva,<br />

rom aRniSnuls qalebis mimarT Cadenili Zaladobis<br />

aRkveTis mizans arqmevs~<br />

`imis Sesaxeb, rom qalebi xSirad specialurad<br />

iqcevian amdagvarad, Tavad policiis TanamSromlebic<br />

xSirad aRniSnaven pirad saubrebSi.<br />

yofila SemTxvevebi, roca qalebi iuristTan winaswar<br />

gadian konsultacias im SemTxvevebze, ra moxdeba, Tu<br />

maTze meuRle raime saxiT iZaladebs an Tundac<br />

fizikurad ar iZaladebs, magram fsiqologiur<br />

stress miiReben meuRlisgan~<br />

Tqmas. mesame pirebis TandaswrebiT arc erTi<br />

kaci ar ityvis, rom masze colis mxridan<br />

fizikuri Zaladoba moxda.<br />

Cven gvaqvs erT-erTi saqme, roca ojaxur<br />

Zaladobaze dakavebulia Cemi dacvis qveS myofi<br />

mamakaci, mas bralad sdeben colis mimarT<br />

fizikur Zaladobas, muqaras. arada, am<br />

SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi piriqiT iyo _ Cemi<br />

dacvis qveS myofi mamakaci gaxldaT Tavisi<br />

meuRlis fizikuri Zaladobis msxverpli.<br />

oRond, cxadia, amaze saqme ar aris aRZruli,<br />

radgan, Tavis droze, Cemi dacvis qveS myofs<br />

am faqtis Sesaxeb ar gauJRerebia. Tumca sasamarTlo<br />

etapze es yvelaferi iTqva da imisTvis,<br />

rom Cemi dacvis qveS myofs sasamarTlos,<br />

farTo auditoriis winaSe qalis mxridan<br />

masze Zaladoba eRiarebina, amisTvis didi<br />

brZolis gadatana momiwia.<br />

_ sabolood, rom SevajamoT, ras<br />

gviCvenebs dRevandeli praqtika?<br />

_ Tamami ganacxadia, magram vityvi, rom<br />

realurad, ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverplebi<br />

arian umetesad kacebi da ara qalebi, rogorc<br />

amas acxadebs Sss, prokuratura, arasamTavroboebi.<br />

ra Tqma unda, es ar exeba yvela<br />

SemTxvevas! exeba mxolod imaT, roca qalebisTvis<br />

kanoniT miniWebuli uflebis borotad<br />

gamoyenebasTan gvaqvs saqme. es ki qmnis<br />

Semdeg suraTs: statistikurad dRes dawesebulebaSi<br />

moTavsebul mamakacTa 50%-ze mets<br />

ojaxSi Zaldoba aqvs bralad wardgenili an<br />

ukve ixdis sasjels.<br />

aRsaniSnavia mankieri praqtikac, rom<br />

mtkicebulebis nawilSi sasamarTlo da prokuratura<br />

mxolod dazaralebulis CvenebiT<br />

xelmZRvanelobas da sxva saxis mtkicebuleba<br />

ar sWirdeba! mesmis ojaxuri Zaladobis<br />

maxasiaTeblebi, magram iseve, rogorc sxva<br />

danarCeni danaSaulebi, am SemTxvevaSic sasamarTlo<br />

valdebulia, rom gaiTvaliswinos<br />

mtkicebulebebi, romelic warmodgenilia<br />

saqmeSi (Tundac iribad adasturebs mxaris<br />

udanaSaulobas). sasamarTlo apelirebas ar<br />

unda axdendes dazaralebulis sqesze, am ukanasknelis<br />

arSesrulebis gamo ki mTlianad<br />

ikargeba qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworobis<br />

idea _ roca Sss-m Tavisi iniciativa gaaJRera,<br />

rom qalebis mimarT Cadenili danaSauli<br />

ufro mZimed da mkacrad unda daisajos,<br />

gamodis, rom Tanasworobas ki ara piriqiT,<br />

sqesis sisutes esmeva xazi.<br />

vfiqrob, problema kanonis simkacreSi ki<br />

ara, moqalaqeebis samoqalaqo valdebulebebis<br />

aRqmaSi gvaqvs, vinaidan danaSaulze Tu<br />

Tvali ar daixuWeba, Sedegic ar daayovnebs!<br />

37

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

sami matCi da sami gamarjveba – aseTia saqarTvelos<br />

erovnuli nakrebis starti uefas erTa ligaze. am axal<br />

turnirs gansakuTrebiT sasicocxlo mniSvneloba Cveni kalibris<br />

nakrebebisTvis eniWeba. uefas novaciam xom qveda eSel-<br />

onis gundebs evropis Cempionatis finalur etapze moxvedris<br />

aqamde arnaxuli Sansi misca.<br />

slovaki vladimir vaisis mier<br />

gawvrTnilma Cvenma erovnulma gundma<br />

sawyis or turSi uSualo<br />

konkurentebs, yazaxeTsa da latvias<br />

sZlia da amiT jgufSi gamarjvebisken<br />

didi nabiji gadadga. miRweuls<br />

ganmtkiceba sWirdeboda da<br />

jgufis autsaider andorasTan sa-<br />

Sinao matCi saamisod saukeTeso sa-<br />

Sualeba iyo.<br />

Cveni nakrebis soliduri gamarjvebis<br />

molodinSi ‘dinamo arena~<br />

13 oqtombers TiTqmis mTlianad<br />

Seivso. saqarTvelos erovnul<br />

gunds iSviaTad hyavs iseTi donis<br />

metoqe, mTeli 90 wuTi pirvel nomrad<br />

rom iTamaSos. amJamad swored<br />

aseT gamonaklisTan gvqonda<br />

saqme da imis miuxedavad, rom moyvarulebiT<br />

dakompleqtebuli metoqe<br />

Tavs gaafTrebiT icavda, Cvenma<br />

gundma dasaxul amocanas damajereblad<br />

gaarTva Tavi. rigi xarvezebis<br />

miuxedavad, vaisis gundma<br />

mTlianobaSi gamarTuli fexburTi<br />

iTamaSa da kidev ufro gagviZliera<br />

imedi, rom istoriuli warmatebis<br />

misaRwevad bolomde vibrZolebT.<br />

SegaxsenebT turniris for-<br />

mats: uefam evropuli nakrebebi<br />

oTx eSelonad dahyo. divizionebi<br />

oTx-oTx jgufadaa gayofili,<br />

jgufebis gamarjvebulebi naxevarfinalebSi<br />

dawyvildebian, mere ki<br />

finalebi ligebis Cempionebs gamoavlens.<br />

TiToeuli divizionis gamarjvebuli<br />

avtomaturad moipovebs<br />

evro-2020-is sagzurs.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebi Zalian axlosaa<br />

D ligis pirvel jgufSi gamarjvebasTan.<br />

Sesabamisad, evropis<br />

Cempionatamde jer jgufis, Semdeg<br />

ki naxevarfinalisa da finalis<br />

mogeba gvaSorebs. D ligis binadar-<br />

Ta sias Tu gadavxedavT da Cveni<br />

gundis progressac gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />

SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom evropis<br />

Cempionati arcTu ise Sorsaa.<br />

uefas erTa liga<br />

A liga<br />

jgufi 1<br />

holandia – germania 3:0<br />

golebi: 1:0 van diiki (30), 2:0<br />

depai (86), 3:0 viinaldumi (90)<br />

wilisyram erT jgufSi msoflios<br />

bolo ori Cempionatis triumfatori<br />

gaamwesa. seqtemberSi safrangeTi-germania<br />

0:0 dasrulda,<br />

amas ki germanelTa holandiaSi<br />

stumroba da ganadgureba mohyva.<br />

Sesabamisad, bundesgunds TiTqmis<br />

aRar aqvs naxevarfinalSi gasvlis<br />

Sansi. yvelaferi, wesiT, 16 noembers,<br />

holandia-safrangeTis dapirispirebam<br />

unda gadawyvitos.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. safrangeTi<br />

– 2 matCi, 4 qula, 2. holandia<br />

– 2 m, 3 q, 3. germania 2 m 1 q.<br />

jgufi 2<br />

belgia – Sveicaria 2:1<br />

golebi: 1:0 lukaku (58), 1:1<br />

gavranoviCi (76), 2:1 lukaku (84)<br />

jgufis favoritad Tavidanve<br />

belgielebi moinaTlnen da msoflios<br />

Cempionatis brinjaosmedalosebi<br />

am statuss amarTleben kidec.<br />

or sawyis matCSi roberto<br />

martinesis gundma qulaTa maqsimums<br />

mouyara Tavi da Tu 18 noembers<br />

SveicariaSi ar damarcxda, gava<br />

kidec naxevarfinalSi.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1.<br />

belgia – 2 m, 6 q, 2. Sveicaria – 2<br />

m 3 q, 3. islandia – 2 m 0 q.<br />

jgufi 3<br />

poloneTi – portugalia 2:3<br />

golebi: 1:0 piateki (18), 1:1 andre<br />

silva (31), 1:2 gliki (42. sak.<br />

karSi), 1:3 bernardo silva (51), 2:3<br />

blaSCikovski (77)<br />

poloneTi – italia 0:1<br />

goli: 0:1 biragi (90)<br />

italielebs bolo oTx oficialur<br />

matCSi gamarjveba ar hqondaT<br />

mopovebuli da poloneTSi,<br />

kristiano biragis mier zed safinalo<br />

sastvenis win gatanili goliT<br />

gatexes navsi. amis miuxedavad,<br />

skuadra aZuras naxevarfinalSi<br />

gasvlis didi Sansi ar SerCa. yvelaferi<br />

portugalielTa xelSia,<br />

romlebmac or sastarto matCSi<br />

eqvsi qula moipoves. es ki evropis<br />

2016 wlis Cempionebma kriStianu<br />

ronaldus gareSe SeZles.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1.<br />

portugalia – 2 m 6 q, 2. italia 3<br />

m 4 q, 3. poloneTi – 3 m 1 q.<br />

jgufi 4<br />

xorvatia – inglisi 0:0<br />

xorvatia-inglisis fre imas ni-<br />

Snavs, rom espaneTs jgufis mogebaSi,<br />

albaT, veRaravin SeuSlis<br />

xels. furia roxas naxevarfinalis<br />

sagzuris gaformeba wuxandel SexvedraSive<br />

SeeZlo. saamisod sakmarisi<br />

iyo, luis enrikes gunds Sin<br />

inglisTan ar waego.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. espaneTi<br />

– 2 m 6 q, 2. inglisi – 2 m<br />

1 q, 3. xorvatia – 2 m 1 q.<br />

B liga<br />

jgufi 1<br />

slovakeTi – CexeTi 1:2<br />

golebi: 0:1 krmenCiki (52), 1:1<br />

hamSiki (62), 1:2 Siki (76)<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1.<br />

ukraina – 2 m 6 q, 2. CexeTi – 2 m<br />

3 q, 3. slovakeTi – 2 m 0 q.<br />

evropa arc<br />

andrei SevCenkos mier gawvrTnili<br />

ukrainis nakrebi, jerjerobiT,<br />

SeuCerebelia. slovakeTi ukve<br />

TamaSgareSia, mTavar konkurent<br />

CexeTs ki ukrainam gasvlaze sZlia.<br />

Sesabamisad, divizionis naxevarfinalSi<br />

gasasvlelad ukrainelebs<br />

CexebTan saSinao matCSi frec eyofaT.<br />

jgufi 2<br />

ruseTi – SvedeTi 0:0<br />

ruseTi – TurqeTi 2:0<br />

golebi: 1:0 noiStedteri (20), 2:0<br />

CeriSevi (78)<br />

ruseTi win didi upiratesobiT<br />

gaiWra da Tu SvedeTTan darCenil<br />

gasvliT SexvedraSi ar waago, gava<br />

kidec naxevarfinalSi. TurqeTi<br />

ukve uSansodaa, SvedeTis amocana<br />

ki aseTia – moigos rogorc stumrad<br />

TurqeTTan, aseve Sin _ ruseT-<br />

Tan. Tu skandinavebma TurqeTSi<br />

ver imarjvebs, rusebi SvedeTSi<br />

stumrobamde gainaRdeben pirvelobas.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1.<br />

ruseTi – 3 m 7 q, 2. TurqeTi – 3<br />

m 3 q, 3. SvedeTi – 2 m 1 q.<br />

jgufi 3<br />

avstria – Crd. irlandia 1:0<br />

goli: 1:0 arnautoviCi (71)<br />

Crdiloirlandielebi naxevarfinalze<br />

ukve aRar fiqroben, brZola<br />

avstriasa da bosnias Sorisaa<br />

gaCaRebuli. wuxel maT urTierT-<br />

SexvedraSi avstrias rom moego,<br />

konkurents qulebiT gauTanabrdeboda,<br />

sxva SemTxvevaSi ki bosnia<br />

naxevarfinalisken did nabijs<br />

gadadgamda.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. bosnia<br />

– 2 m 6 q, 2. avstria – 2 m 3 q,<br />

3. Crd irlandia – 2 m 0 q.<br />

jgufi 4<br />

irlandia – dania 0:0<br />

am trioSi daZabuli saturniro<br />

viTarebaa da jer araferia gadawyvetili.<br />

dRes irlandiam Sin uelss<br />

Tu ver mougo, naxevarfinalis<br />

sagzurisTvis brZolas Camoscdildeba<br />

da sagzuri daniasa da<br />

uelss Soris gaTamaSdeba.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. dania<br />

– 2 m 4 q, 2. uelsi – 2 m 3 q, 3.<br />

irlandia – 2 m 1 q.<br />

38<br />

38 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ise Soria!<br />

C liga<br />

jgufi 1<br />

israeli – Sotlandia 2:1<br />

golebi: 0:1 mulgriu (25 pen.), 1:1<br />

peretci (52), 2:1 tirni (74. sak. kar-<br />

Si)<br />

israeli – albaneTi 2:0<br />

golebi: 1:0 hemedi (8), 2:0 saba<br />

(83)<br />

aq matCebis naxevarze meti ukve<br />

Catarda, magram amis miuxedavad,<br />

naxevarfinalSi gasvlis Sanss jgufis<br />

samive binadari inarCunebs.<br />

oqtombris sanakrebo fanjara metad<br />

warmatebuli aRmoCnda ebraelTaTvis,<br />

romlebmac seqtemberSi<br />

gancdili marcxis Semdeg eqvsi qula<br />

erTbaSad aiRes da jgufs saTaveSi<br />

Caudgnen.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. israeli<br />

– 3 m 6 q, 2. Sotlandia – 2<br />

m 3 q,. 3. albaneTi – 3 m 3 q.<br />

jgufi 2<br />

saberZneTi – ungreTi 1:0<br />

goli: 1:0 mitroRlu (65)<br />

estoneTi – fineTi 0:1<br />

goli: 0:1 puki (90)<br />

estoneTi da ungreTi Semdegi<br />

etapisTvis brZolas Camoscildnen<br />

da yvelaferi finur-berZnul dapirispirebaSi<br />

gairkveva. maTi orive<br />

urTierTSexvedra jer winaa da<br />

yvelafers swored es matCebi gaarkvevs.<br />

sadReisod ki upiratesobas<br />

qulaTa maqsimumis mflobeli finelebi<br />

floben. saberZneTs saqmes<br />

ufuWebs seqtemberSi ungreTSi<br />

gancdili marcxi.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. fineTi<br />

– 3 m 9 q, 2. saberZneTi – 3 m<br />

6 q, 3. ungreTi – 3 m 3 q, 4. estone-<br />

Ti – 3 m 0 q.<br />

jgufi 3<br />

norvegia – slovenia 1:0<br />

goli: 1:0 salnesi (45)<br />

bulgareTi – kviprosi 2:1<br />

golebi: 0:1 kastanosi (45), 1:1<br />

despodovi (59), 2:1 nedelevi (67)<br />

sami turis Semdeg slovenia ukve<br />

uSansodaa da bevrad ukeT saqme<br />

arc kvipross aqvs, samagierod, sasiamovnod<br />

gvaoceben bulgarelebi,<br />

romlebmac samive matCSi gamarjveba<br />

izeimes. jgufis gamarjvebulis<br />

gamovlenaSi did rols iTama-<br />

Sebs dRevandeli Sexvedra, romel-<br />

Sic meoreadgilosani norvegia<br />

bulgareTs umaspinZlebs.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. bulgareTi<br />

– 3 m 9 q, 2. norvegia –<br />

3 m 6 q, 3. kviprosi – 3 m 3 q, 4.<br />

slovenia – 3 m 0 q.<br />

jgufi 4<br />

lietuva – rumineTi 1:2<br />

golebi: 0:1 CipCu (13), 1:1 zulpa<br />

(89), 1:2 maqsiki (90)<br />

Cernogoria – serbeTi 0:2<br />

golebi: 0:1 mitroviCi (18 pen.),<br />

0:2 mitroviCi (81)<br />

rumineTi – serbeTi 0:0<br />

N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.<br />

lietuva – Cernogoria 1:4<br />

golebi: 0:1 mugosa (10), 0:2 kopitoviCi<br />

(35), 0:3 mugosa (45 pen.), 0:4<br />

zoriCi (86), 1:4 baravikasi (88)<br />

lietuva aSkarad ar aris mesame<br />

divizionis donis gundi da es mis<br />

SedegebSi mkafiodaa asaxuli. misi<br />

jgufis danarCen sam binadars ki<br />

naxevarfinalis sagzurisTvis didi<br />

brZola aqvs gaCaRebuli da<br />

gamarjvebuls, albaT, bolo turamde<br />

ver SevityobT. yvelaze didi<br />

Sansi lider serbeTs aqvs, romelsac<br />

bolo ori matCis Catareba sa-<br />

Sinao kedlebSi uwevs.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. serbeTi<br />

– 4 m 8 q, 2. Cernogoria – 4<br />

m 7 q, 3. rumineTi – 4 m 6 q, 4.<br />

lietuva – 4 m 0 q.<br />

D liga<br />

jgufi 1<br />

saqarTvelo – andora 3:0<br />

13 oqtomberi. Tbilisi, „dinamo<br />

arena”<br />

saqarTvelo: loria, kakabaZe,<br />

kaSia, kverkvelia, navalovski, kvekveskiri,<br />

kankava, yazaiSvili, kiteiSvili<br />

(ananiZe 68), CakvetaZe (WanturiSvili<br />

90), kaWarava (gvilia 81)<br />

saTadarigoebi: kvasxvaZe, kupataZe,<br />

xoWolava, aburjania, tabi-<br />

Ze, merebaSvili, zarandia, jiRauri,<br />

dvali<br />

mTavari mwvrTneli: vladimir<br />

vaisi<br />

andora: gomesi, martinesi, valesi,<br />

rebesi (puioli 78), ildefons<br />

lima, vieira, san nikolasi, servosi,<br />

Cus rubio (Jordi rubio 88),<br />

iovera (garsia 45), rodrigesi<br />

mTavari mwvrTneli: koldo alvaresi<br />

arbitri: leontios tratu<br />

(kviprosi)<br />

golebi: 1:0 yazaiSvili (33), 2:0<br />

yazaiSvili (84), 3:0 kankava (90)<br />

latvia – yazaxeTi 1:1<br />

golebi: 0:1 Jainutdinovi (16),<br />

1:1 karaSausksi (40)<br />

rogori sasiamovno sacqeria –<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebi saturniro<br />

cxrils saTaveSi udgas, Tanac ise,<br />

rom samive Tanajgufels mTeli<br />

Svidi quliT uswrebs! es didebulia,<br />

magram saqmes bolomde unda<br />

miyvana da morig gamarjvebas dRes,<br />

latviasTan gasvliT matCSi veliT.<br />

yazaxeTi-latviis fre Cvens wisqvilze<br />

asxamds wyals. Cvens jgufSi<br />

ukve sami turi miilia da saqarTvelos<br />

nakrebis samive metoqes gamarjvebaTa<br />

grafaSi nuli uweria.<br />

Cven ki nuli gaSvebuli burTi gvaqvs<br />

da imedia, latviuri voiaJis<br />

Semdegac ase darCeba.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebi latviaSi<br />

swored im 23 fexburTeliT miemgzavreba,<br />

romelic andorasTan mat-<br />

Cis ganacxadSi iyo:<br />

mekareebi: giorgi loria (krilia<br />

sovetovi, ruseTi), roin kvasxvaZe<br />

(torpedo, quTaisi), lazare<br />

kupataZe (saburTalo, Tbilisi);<br />

mcvelebi: oTar kakabaZe (lucerni,<br />

Sveicaria), solomon kvirkvelia<br />

(lokomotivi, moskovi, ruse-<br />

Ti), daviT xoWolava (Saxtari, ukraina),<br />

guram kaSia (san xose erTkveiksi,<br />

aSS), laSa dvali (pogoni, poloneTi),<br />

giorgi navalovski (dinamo,<br />

minski, belarusi), jimi tabiZe<br />

(ufa, ruseTi);<br />

naxevarmcvelebi: jaba kankava<br />

(toboli, yazaxeTi), nika kvekveskiri<br />

(toboli, yazaxeTi), giorgi aburjania<br />

(lugo, espaneTi), vako gvilia<br />

(lucerni, Sveicaria), oTar<br />

kiteiSvili (Sturmi, avstria), jano<br />

ananiZe (spartaki, moskovi), giorgi<br />

merebaSvili (visla, plocki poloneTi),<br />

giorgi CakvetaZe (genti, belgia),<br />

vako yazaiSvili (san xose<br />

erTkveiksi, aSS), jaba jiRauri<br />

(grenobli, safrangeTi), luka zarandia<br />

(arka, poloneTi), vaxtang<br />

WanturiSvili (spartak trnava,<br />

slovakeTi);<br />

Tavdamsxmeli: nika kaWarava (anorTosisi,<br />

kviprosi).<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1.<br />

saqarTvelo – 3 matCi, 9 qula, 2.<br />

yazaxeTi – 3 m 2 q, 3. latvia – 3<br />

m 2 q, 4. andora – 3 m 2 q.<br />

jgufi 2<br />

belarusi – luqsemburgi 1:0<br />

goli: 1:0 saroka (43)<br />

moldova – san marino 2:0<br />

golebi: 1:0 ginsari (31), 2:0 ginsari<br />

(67)<br />

jgufis favoritad Tavidanve<br />

belarusi moCanda da Tu wuxel moldova<br />

daamarcxa, es gundi naxevarfinals<br />

kidev ufro miuaxlovdeba.<br />

yvelaze gadamwyveti Sexvedra<br />

ki am kvartetSi 15 noembers, luqsemburgi-belarusis<br />

saxiT gvelis.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. belarusi<br />

– 3 m 7 q, 2. luqsemburgi<br />

– 3 m 6 q, 3. moldova – 3 m 4 q, 4.<br />

san marino – 3 m 0 q.<br />

jgufi 3<br />

farerebi – azerbaijani 0:3<br />

golebi: 0:1 almeida (28), 0:2 nazarovi<br />

(67), 0:3 almeida (86 pen.)<br />

kosovo – malta 3:1<br />

golebi: 1:0 kololi (30), 1:1 agiusi<br />

(51), 2:1 muriqi (68), 3:1 kololi<br />

(81)<br />

azerbaijani – malta 1:1<br />

golebi: 0:1 muskati (37), 1:1 abdulaevi<br />

(53)<br />

farerebi – kosovo 1:1<br />

golebi: 0:1 raSica (9), 1:1 ionseni<br />

(50)<br />

azerbaijans Sin maltasTan daucda<br />

fexi da kosovos farerebze<br />

rom moego, jgufis gamarjvebulic,<br />

faqtobrivad, ukve garkveuli<br />

iqneboda. yvelafers kosovoelebisa<br />

da Cveni mezoblebis urTierTSexvedra<br />

gadawyvets, romelic<br />

bolo turSi, 20 noembers, kosovos<br />

dedaqalaq priStinaSi gaimarTeba.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1. kosovo<br />

– 4 m 8 q, 2. azerbaijani – 4<br />

m 6 q, 3. farerebi – 4 m 4 q, 4. malta<br />

– 4 m 2 q.<br />

jgufi 4<br />

somxeTi – gibraltari 0:1<br />

goli: 0:1 Cipolina (50 pen.)<br />

makedonia – lixtenStaini 4:1<br />

golebi: 1:0 traikovski (10), 2:0<br />

traikovski (30), 3:0 pandevi (36), 3:1<br />

ildizi (37), 4:1 alioski (67)<br />

Cveni meore mezobeli ki azerbaijanze<br />

ufro metad Sercxva da<br />

sakuTar kedlebSi gibraltarTan<br />

damarcxda. amiT somxebi naxevarfinalis<br />

sagzurisTvis brZolas Camoscildnen,<br />

gibraltaris nakrebma<br />

ki istoria dawera – arsebobis<br />

istoriaSi pirveli oficialuri<br />

matCi moigo. jgufis gamarjvebuli<br />

garkveulia – saqarTvelos nakrebis<br />

erT-erTi savaraudo sapleiofo<br />

metoqe makedoniaa.<br />

saturniro mdgomareoba: 1.<br />

makedonia – 3 m 9 q, 2. lixten-<br />

Staini 3 m 3 q, 3. somxeTi – 3 m 3 q,<br />

4. gibraltari – 3 m 3 q.<br />

39

CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

afiSa<br />

pirveli adamiani<br />

mTvareze<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 1 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 2 19:30 15 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 3 22:30 13-14 l.<br />

IMAX 14:00 19 l.<br />

IMAX 19:30 19 l.<br />

darbazi 4 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 4 16:30 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 3 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 6 13:00 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 6 16:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 6 19:45 16-17 l.<br />

darbazi 6 22:30 16-17 l.<br />

darbazi 2 22:15 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 2 19:15 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 2 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 5 16:30 10-11 l.<br />

venomi 3D<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 1 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 3 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 1 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 3 14:30 9-10 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 5 14:00 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 1 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 1 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

IMAX 11:45 19 l.<br />

IMAX 17:00 19 l.<br />

darbazi 1 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

IMAX 22:30 19 l.<br />

darbazi 8 19:15 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 1 11:45 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 1 14:15 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 1 17:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 1 22:30 16-17 l.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi gamodis kviraSi<br />

erTxel, samSabaTobiT da vrceldeba<br />

saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze<br />

yovelkvireuli<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT fasi 2 lari<br />

pirveli gverdi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 15 lari, maqsimaluri SekveTa 300 sm 2 ;<br />

meore-mesame gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 3 lari;<br />

Sida gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 1 lari;<br />

bolos wina gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _2 lari;<br />

bolo gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _ 3 lari,<br />

maqsimaluri SekveTa _ mTeli gverdi;<br />

mTliani gverdis saerTo farTobia _<br />

1000 sm 2;<br />

reklama CanarTis saxiT:<br />

A3 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 500 lari;<br />

A4 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 300 lari;<br />

mis.: gudauris 3; 599 19 19 10 (Savlego cixelaSvili)<br />

afiSa<br />

agenti joni ingliSi<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 6 15:15 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 6 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 3 16:45 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 5 19:45 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 2 12:30 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 4 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

sastumro el roiali<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

13:45 9-10 l.<br />

19:45 13 l.<br />

amirani<br />

16:15 14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

22:00 16 l.<br />

Savi kukluqsklaneli<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

13:15 9 l.<br />

amirani<br />

13:15 12 l.<br />

1 aSS dolari<br />

2.6664<br />

1 evro<br />

3.0925<br />

1 girvanqa sterlingi<br />

3.5076<br />

1 Sveicaruli franki<br />

2.7067<br />

100 rusuli rubli<br />

4.0628<br />

amindi<br />

samSabaTi<br />

oTxSabaTi<br />

xuTSabaTi<br />

paraskevi<br />

SabaTi<br />

kvira<br />

orSabaTi<br />

Tbilisi<br />

16-18 0<br />

17-20 0<br />

19-21 0<br />

20-22 0<br />

18-22 0<br />

21-24 0<br />

19-21 0<br />

quTaisi<br />

25-28 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

22-24 0<br />

23-25 0<br />

21-23 0<br />

baTumi<br />

23-25 0<br />

24-27 0<br />

23-24 0<br />

24-26 0<br />

20-23 0<br />

19-22 0<br />

21-23 0<br />

zugdidi<br />

25-28 0<br />

23-25 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

22-24 0<br />

21-24 0<br />

23-25 0<br />

gori<br />

16-18 0<br />

15-17 0<br />

18-21 0<br />

17-20 0<br />

16-19 0<br />

15-18 0<br />

16-17 0<br />

Telavi<br />

17-20 0<br />

19-22 0<br />

21-22 0<br />

20-23 0<br />

21-23 0<br />

22-24 0<br />

20-22 0<br />

foTi<br />

24-27 0<br />

23-26 0<br />

22-24 0<br />

23-26 0<br />

21-24 0<br />

20-22 0<br />

21-23 0<br />

40<br />

saredaqcio kolegia<br />

yvela ufleba daculia;<br />

`qronika+~-Si gamoqveynebuli<br />

masalebis nebismieri saxiT<br />

gamoyeneba da gavrceleba<br />

redaqciasTan SeuTanxmeblad<br />

akrZalulia!<br />

gazeTSi R niSniT gamoqveynebul<br />

masalebs aqvT sareklamo<br />

xasiaTi; maTSi gamoxatuli pozicia<br />

SeiZleba ar daemTxves<br />

redaqciis Sexedulebas.<br />

mTavari redaqtori eliso kilaZe (599 17 12 12)<br />

redaqtori laSa berulava (599 89 07 42)<br />

rostiaSvili Tamar 577 10 07 06<br />

SatakiSvili rezo 597 94 42 50<br />

mosiaSvili maka 599 97 25 55<br />

tabaRua nino 568 82 58 35<br />

janezaSvili levan 593 18 77 10<br />

vaSaymaZe xviCa 599 22 82 89<br />

baSaruli mariam 555 80 00 88<br />

tieliZe mariam 598 95 96 46<br />

uruSaZe ana 555 43 01 33<br />

deviZe daviT<br />

stilisti rusudan quTaTelaZe;<br />

redaqciis misamarTi:<br />

Tbilisi, gudauris N3,<br />

pirveli sarTuli, bina 4;<br />

tel.: 294 69 77;<br />

sareklamo ganyofileba,<br />

gavrcelebis samsaxuri<br />

Savlego cixelaSvili 599 19 19 10<br />

gazeTi ibeWdeba stambaSi `tori~<br />

ISSN 2346-8025<br />

294 69 77;<br />

qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

40 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.

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