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Енглески језик 7, радна свеска, старо издање, Нови Логос

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UNIT 6<br />

LANGUAGE FOCUS REFERENCE<br />

will and might<br />

Affirmative Negative Interrogative<br />

I / You / He /<br />

She / It / We /<br />

You / They will<br />

help.<br />

Affirmative<br />

I / You / He / She / It /<br />

We / You / They might<br />

help.<br />

I / You / He /<br />

She / It / We<br />

/ You / They<br />

won’t help.<br />

Negative<br />

Will I / you / he<br />

/ she / it / we /<br />

you / they help?<br />

I / You / He / She / It /<br />

We / You / They might<br />

not help.<br />

Will and might are used with the base form of the<br />

verb.<br />

We’ll join the protest next week.<br />

I might bring Anna.<br />

The negative is formed by putting not after will or<br />

might.<br />

Will not is usually contracted to won’t. Might not is<br />

not usually contracted.<br />

I won’t be at the meeting tomorrow.<br />

Jake might not come because he’s ill.<br />

Use<br />

We use will and won’t to predict or give our<br />

opinion about the future. We normally use will<br />

and won’t to talk about something definite or<br />

when we are very sure about our opinion.<br />

I’ll meet you outside school.<br />

We use might and might not for something that is<br />

possible or when we are not sure.<br />

It might be hot at the weekend.<br />

First conditional<br />

Affirmative<br />

If you go to the meeting,<br />

you’ll see Joshua.<br />

If he walks fast, he’ll be<br />

on time.<br />

If we study hard, we’ll go<br />

to university.<br />

Negative<br />

If I don’t go to the<br />

meeting, I won’t see<br />

Adele.<br />

If she doesn’t walk fast,<br />

she won’t meet David.<br />

If they don’t study hard,<br />

they won’t get a good<br />

job.<br />

We form the first conditional with if + subject +<br />

present simple, + subject + will / won’t + infinitive.<br />

We normally use the contracted forms.<br />

The if clause can also come in the second half of<br />

the sentence.<br />

If you come on the march, you’ll meet Fatima.<br />

You’ll meet Fatima if you come on the march.<br />

Use<br />

We use the first conditional to talk about possible<br />

situations and the probable results of actions.<br />

If it rains, we won’t play tennis.<br />

We’ll collect a lot of money if we get a lot of sponsors.<br />

be going to and will<br />

Affirmative<br />

I’m going to protest.<br />

You’re going to protest.<br />

He’s / She’s / It’s going to<br />

protest.<br />

We’re / You’re / They’re<br />

going to protest.<br />

Negative<br />

I’m not going to protest.<br />

You aren’t going to<br />

protest.<br />

He / She / It isn’t going<br />

to protest.<br />

We / You / They aren’t<br />

going to protest.<br />

We form the affirmative with the subject + be +<br />

going to + the infinitive.<br />

We form the negative with the subject + be + not<br />

going to + the infinitive.<br />

Interrogative<br />

Am I going to study?<br />

Are you going to study?<br />

Is he / she / it going to study?<br />

Are we / you / they going to study?<br />

Use<br />

We use will and be going to to talk about the<br />

future.<br />

We use will to predict or give our opinion about<br />

the future.<br />

The meeting will be interesting.<br />

We use be going to to talk about plans and<br />

intentions for the future.<br />

She’s going to collect money for animals in danger.<br />

I’m going to campaign for a new school building.<br />

Present continuous for future<br />

arrangements<br />

The present continuous is used to talk about<br />

arrangements with a fixed date or time in the<br />

future.<br />

I’m playing tennis on Friday morning.<br />

We aren’t seeing Laura this evening.<br />

What are you doing tomorrow?<br />

Are you staying at home this afternoon?<br />

84 Language focus reference<br />

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