সৃষ্টির একুশ শতক পত্রিকা আগস্ট ২০২১

ܲÓ˚ï˛– ~•z ˛õyë˛Ü ˛ˆÏü ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ çöƒ
xö%ˆÏüy!òï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !¢«˛y≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÓ!¢Ü˛y
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!ӣψÏÎ˚ !¢«˛yÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y
Ä xy@ˇÃ• !åÈ° ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ üyöò[˛˛– ~•z
!Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ•z Îò%öyÌ @ˇÃy•ƒ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö!ö–
Îò%öyÌ üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öñ ˆÎÈÙÈܲÌy !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛ flõT˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰöñ ï˛y •°ÈÙÙÙÈ §%!ö!ò≈T˛ !öÎ˚üܲyö%ˆÏöÓ˚
!û˛ï˛Ó˚ xôƒÎ˚ö ܲÓ˚y xyÓ¢ƒÜ˛– Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚
!ã˛hsˇyû˛yÓöyˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z û˛yÓöyü)°Ü˛ üˆÏö
•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° Îò%öyˆÏÌÓ˚– Ó ·!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚
!ÓŸªû˛yÓ˚ï˛#Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~•z ≤Ãîy°# ˆÎ xy°yòy
•ÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ Ä !ö!ò≈T˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ üyöòˆÏ[˛Ó˚
!û˛!_ˆÏï˛•z ï˛y •ÄÎ˚y ÓyN˛ö#Î˚ñ ˆ§ê˛y
!Óhfl,Ïï˛û˛yˆÏÓ Îò%öyÌ çy!öˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒyáyöÈÙÈ˛õe
˛õyë˛yˆÏ°ö– !ÓŸªû˛yÓ˚ï˛#Ó˚ û˛yÓöyÎ˚ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ
xyâyï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏ°ö ≤Ãáƒyï˛ ~•z •z!ï˛•y§!ÓˆÏòÓ˚
˛õyë˛yˆÏöy !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛–
§!ï˛ƒ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ !môy ˆö•z ˆÎñ Îò%öyˆÏÌÓ˚
xôƒy˛õöyç#Óö Ä K˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛ã≈˛yÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe
Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ ~ û˛yÓöy û˛yÓü)°Ü˛ ӈϰ•z üˆÏö
•ˆÏÓ– !ܲv ܲ!Ó ˆÎÈÙÈ§ï˛ƒ!ê˛ˆÏܲ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöñ ï˛y •° xhsˇÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ
û˛yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ í˛z˛õ°!kô ܲÓ˚y– ˆ§ê˛y §yôyÓ˚î
!¢«˛yÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓ ~üö öÎ˚– ˆòáy
öy ÎyÄÎ˚yê˛y•z ˆÓ!¢– xyÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ í˛zFã˛!¢«˛yÓ˚
çöƒ í˛z˛õÎ%=˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏüyñ !§ˆÏ°Óy§ÈÙÈÈ!öü≈yî
Ä ÎˆÏÌy˛õÎ%=˛ üyˆÏöÓ˚ !¢«˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– §ühflÏ
!òܲ !ÓˆÏÓã˛öy öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ xyò¢≈ û˛yÓöy
ÓyhflÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚!fiÌ!ï˛ˆÏï˛ §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚ñ Îò%öyÌ ˆ§ê˛y•z
!ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ ò)Ó˚c ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •°
ˆ§áyˆÏö•z– !ã˛hsˇyÓ˚ üï˛˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ âê˛°
!ÓŸªû˛yÓ˚ï˛#Ó˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ܲ# ï˛y ˆçˆÏö ˆöÄÎ˚y Ä
çy!öˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÓyÓ˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚– ï˛Ó%Ä !ã˛!ë˛Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï
Îò%öyÌ Ó˚Ó#w≤Ã!ï˛û˛yÓ˚ !òܲ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚
!°áˆÏ°öÈÙÙÙÈ Ú!ܲv ˆòí˛¸¢ï˛ ÓͧÓ˚ •zLjÏÓ˚ç# Ä
§Çfl,Òï˛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ÓAàüyï˛y ~ܲçö üye
Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ ≤Ã§Ó Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈö– xyÓ˚ ò%•z¢ï˛
ÓͧˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ä ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ xy!§ˆÏÓö öyñ
xyüyÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§–Û Îò%öyÌ ÓyhflÏÓ üˆÏö ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ ~Ä Ó°ˆÏ°ö ˆÎñ ˆÓy°˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ åÈyeˆÏòÓ˚
§Ç§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ ӈϰ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ ~ܲ•z
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ï˛yÓ˚y §Óy•z
«˛îçß√y öÎ˚ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÜ˛í˛z «˛îçß√y
•ˆÏ°ñ !¢«˛yÓ˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ !˛õ!T˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°Ä ˆÓy°˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚
ï˛yÓ˚y Ó˚«˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ–
xyÿ˛ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ñ ~ï˛ !òˆÏöÄ Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚
!ã˛hsˇy Ä Îò%öyˆÏÌÓ˚ ≤ÃÌyàï˛ !ã˛hsˇyÓ˚ §üß∫Î˚
âˆÏê˛!ö ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ– xö%Óẙà ˆÌˆÏܲ !ÓŸªû˛yÓ˚ï˛#ˆÏï˛
ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ӣψÏÎ˚ í˛zFã˛!¢«˛y !öˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ°
ï˛y ~áö •ÓyÓ˚ ˆçy ˆö•zñ ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ üyöò[˛
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ö!ò≈T˛û˛yˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !í˛!@ˇÃ
˛õyÄÎ˚y•z ~áö °«˛ƒ– û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y Ä xö%Ó˚yà
ˆÌˆÏܲ !í˛!@ˇÃ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ~áö ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ xyÓ˚ ˆö•z–
xÌã˛ ~üö ~ܲê˛y û˛yÓöyˆÏܲ ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáy
òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– ˆÎüöñ xy!ü !öˆÏç•z ï˛yÓ˚ í˛zòy•Ó˚îñ
Ó˚§yÎ˚ˆÏö fl¨yï˛Ü˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈñ xÌã˛ !öçfl∫
û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÎ˚ Ä xö%Ó˚yˆÏà ~ ÓˆÏAà ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ
fl¨yï˛ˆÏܲy_Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ˆ°yܲ§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚
˛õí˛¸ÓyÓ˚ í˛z˛õyÎ˚ ˆö•zñ ܲyÓ˚î ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ üyöò[˛
!ö!ò≈T˛– •yÎ˚ Îò%öyÌ Ä xôƒy˛õܲÓ,®ñ xy˛õöyÓẙ
Ó˚Ó#wöÿÏܲ !ã˛öˆÏï˛•z ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°ö öyÈÙÙÙÈ
ܲ!Ó Ä !ÓK˛yö# ı x!û˛ß¨•,òÎ˚ Órô%ï˛yÓ˚ ò,T˛yhsˇ
1900 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚ üyˆÏ§ çàò#¢ã˛w
Ó§%Ó˚ §ˆÏAà Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ê˛y ï%˛!üÈÙȈï˛
í˛z_!Ó˚ï˛ •° !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛– çàò#¢ã˛w
!ÓK˛yö§yôܲñ xydü@¿ üyö%£Ïñ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚
ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ §yüyöƒ ÓˆÏí˛¸y– üyö%£Ï!ê˛ˆÏܲ !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃÌü
!òˆÏܲ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ Ú!≤ÃÎ˚ÓˆÏÓ˚£Ï%Û §ˆÏ¡∫yôö ܲˆÏÓ˚
~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈöñ xhsˇÓ˚Aà ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà Ä ˛≤ÃyÎ˚ §Ó
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•ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ° !≤ÃÎ˚ÓˆÏÓ˚£Ï%ÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ
§ˆÏ¡∫yôö ¢%Ó˚% ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö ÚÓrô%Û ÓˆÏ°– ≤ÃÌü !òˆÏܲ
ܲ!Ó !ã˛!ë˛Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ¢%ˆÏû˛FåÈy K˛y˛õö ܲˆÏÓ˚
Úxy˛õöyÓ˚Û !°ˆÏá ö#ˆÏã˛ !öˆÏçÓ˚ öyü!ê˛ !°áˆÏï˛ö–
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!°ˆÏá !öˆÏç•z ˆÎö ܲ!Ó xyö® °yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö–
Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ !öˆÏç•z fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚
ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü Órô%c çàò#¢ã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ §ˆÏAà•z–
xy«˛!Ó˚ܲ xˆÏÌ≈•z çàò#¢ã˛w Ó§%Ó˚ §ˆÏAà
Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ xÜ,˛!eü xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ §¡õÜ≈˛ !åÈ°–
Órô%ˆÏcÓ˚ xöƒï˛ü ˆ◊¤˛ !öò¢≈öÄ ÓˆÏê˛ ~•z ò%•z
≤ÃÓyò≤Ã!ï˛ü Óƒ!=˛ˆÏcÓ˚– Órô%Ó˚ çöƒ Órô%
ܲï˛áy!ö û˛yÓˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚öñ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ò,T˛yhsˇ
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈö Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ– !Ó°yˆÏï˛ çàò#¢ Ó§%
àˆÏÓ£Ïîy ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓñ ˆ§•z !ӣψÏÎ˚ Ü ˛üyàï˛ í˛zͧy•
ç%!àˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åˆÏÈ°ö Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ– !ÓK˛yö# Órô%Ó˚
üö ÎyˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ܲˆÏü ˆö!ï˛Óyã˛Ü˛ û˛yˆÏÓ
û˛yÓ˚yÜ ˛yhsˇ öy •Î˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ò,!T˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈö
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ü•yÓ˚yçy ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ܲ!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏAà
§y«˛yˆÏï˛ ü•yÓ˚yçy ~•z !ÓK˛yö# üyö%£Ï!ê˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛
◊Âôy K˛y˛õö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° xyöˆÏ® Ó%ܲ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ í˛ẑ Ïë˛!åÈ°
ï˛Ó˚%î Ó˚!ÓÓ˚– !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ Ìyܲyܲy°#ö çàò#¢ã˛wÄ
Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ ˆ°áy ÎyˆÏï˛ ˆ§ ˆòˆÏ¢ §üyò,ï˛
•Î˚ñ ˆ§ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ ˆã˛T˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy
!ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ܲ!Ó ã˛y•zˆÏåÈö
!ÓŸª!ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏM˛ çàò#¢ã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ x!û˛öÓ
xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆÎö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ àÓ≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
xyÓ˚ Órô% çàò#¢Ä ã˛y•ẑ ÏåÈö ï˛Ó˚%î Ó˚!ÓÓ˚ ˆ°áy
ÎyˆÏï˛ •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛õ#Î˚ §üyˆÏç üÎ≈yòy xyòyÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!öˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ~ ~ܲ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ Órô%ï˛yÓ˚
!öò¢≈ö–
§,!T˛Ó˚ ~Ü%˛¢ ¢ï˛Ü˛ • xyàfiê˛ 2021
4
!ܲv àˆÏÓ£ÏîyÓ˚ çöƒ ê˛yܲy òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚–
!Ó°yˆÏï˛ Ìyܲyñ xöƒyöƒ áÓ˚ã˛ •zï˛ƒy!ò !öˆÏÎ˚
!ã˛!hsˇï˛ çàò#¢ã˛w– xÌã˛ !Ó°yˆÏï˛ Ü˛yç
x§üyÆ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§yê˛y ˆö•yï˛•z xÌ≈•#ö
!§Âôyhsˇ •ˆÏÓ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ òy!Î˚c !öˆÏÎ˚
!öˆÏ°öñ ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ üˆÏöÓ˚ ˆçyÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Órô%ˆÏܲ
~!àˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáy xyÓ˚ xöƒ!òˆÏܲ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚
ˆçyàyö ≤Ã›ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚
ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛! ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç çàò#¢ã˛w ~ܲÓyÓ˚
ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçöˆÏܲ xyüsfî çy!öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö !öçfl∫
àˆÏÓ£ÏîyÓ˚ ú˛° •yˆÏï˛Ü˛°ˆÏü ˆòáyˆÏÓö ӈϰ–
Órô% Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ í˛z˛õ!fiÌï˛– !e˛õ%Ó˚yÓ˚ ü•yÓ˚yçy
ˆ§•z §û˛yÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ !Óöy xyüsfˆÏî í˛z˛õ!fiÌï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
xÓyܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ
ü•yÓ˚yçyˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá xyö!®ï˛ ~ÓÇ çàò#¢ã˛w
Ó§%Ó˚ §ˆÏAà ˆ§áyˆÏö•z §Ω˛Óï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
!òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ü•yÓ˚yç Ó˚yôy!ܲˆÏ¢yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚– !ܲv
Óƒ!=˛àï˛ àˆÏÓ£ÏîyÓ˚ çöƒ ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚
àˆÏÓ£ÏîyàyÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚ ܲï,≈˛˛õ«˛ Óẙ!ç öö– ï˛y•z
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !öçfl∫ àˆÏÓ£ÏîyàyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ ӈϮyÓhflÏ
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö– ~•z ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö#Î˚ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚
xˆÏô≈ܲ xÇ¢ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ !öç í˛ẑ ÏòƒyˆÏà ˆçyàyí˛¸
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö !ë˛Ü˛ •°– xyÓ˚ Óy!ܲ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ çöƒ
!ï˛!ö !e˛õ%Ó˚yÓ˚ Ó˚yçÈòÓ˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ !û˛«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
í˛z˛õ!fiÌï˛ •ˆÏÓö– ü•yÓ˚yç ï˛áö ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚–
~ áÓÓ˚ ˆ¢yöy üye•z ü•yÓ˚yç !öˆÏç ~!àˆÏÎ˚
~ˆÏ°ö ~•z òyÎ˚ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚
çàò#¢ã˛w !Ó°yˆÏï˛ Îyö ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ ˜ÓK˛y!öܲ
§üyˆÏç !öˆÏçÓ˚ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ–
!Ó°yˆÏï˛ !ö!ò≈T˛ §üÎ˚ x!ï˛Óy!•ï˛ ܲÓ˚y
òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ !öçfl∫ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ÎÌyÎÌ ≤çyÓ˚ Ä
≤ÃüyˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ– Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ ï˛áö ÓAàò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚
§¡õyòܲ– 1901ñ !ã˛hsˇyû˛yÓöy ã˛°ˆÏåÈ öï%˛ö
!ܲå%È ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yÓ˚– ~üö•z §üˆÏÎ˚ Órô% Ó˚!Ó !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛
!°áˆÏ°öÈÙÙÙÈÚï%˛!ü xyüyˆÏܲ ~ܲê%˛ !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
!°ˆÏáy ~•z 5‡6 ÓͧÓ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏö ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ°
!ë˛Ü˛ ܲ# ˛õ!Ó˚üyî §y•y΃ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚–Û
!Óöy ˆÓï˛ˆÏö å%È!ê˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ !ö!ÿ˛ˆÏhsˇ Ä !ö!Ó≈ˆÏâ¯
ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çöƒ ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ xyŸªy§ ˆçyàyˆÏ°ö ܲ!Ó–
ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ܲ!Ó !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛ çàò#¢ã˛wˆÏܲ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy
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