সৃষ্টির একুশ শতক পত্রিকা আগস্ট ২০২১

û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyˆÏü ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛Ó˚y
§OÎ˚ ˆû˛Ô!üܲ
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyˆÏü ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ˆÏòÓ˚
û)˛!üܲy §yôyÓ˚îû˛yˆÏÓ í˛zˆÏ˛õ!«˛ï˛ ¢%ô% öÎ˚ñ ˆ§•z
§ˆÏAà !ܲå%È §yÇÓy!òܲ SxÓ˚%î ˆ¢Ô!Ó˚V ~ÓÇ
˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏflÒyÓ˚ ~ˆÏçrê˛ñ
!ÓŸªy§âyï˛Ü˛ •zï˛ƒy!ò öyöy !ӈϢ£ÏˆÏî û)˛!£Ïï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– !Ó!û˛ß¨ §üˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È §yÇÓy!òܲ Ä
˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ï˛ÑyˆÏòÓ˚ àˆÏÓ£ÏîyÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ≤Ãüyî
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛T˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆÎñ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ fl∫yô#öï˛y
xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏö ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ˆÏòÓ˚ •z!ï˛Óyã˛Ü˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
û)˛!üܲy !åÈ° öy– Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§
Ó˚ã˛!Î˚ï˛y !Ó. ˛õR!û˛ !§ï˛yÓ˚yüy•zÎ˚yÄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚
Úû˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ çyï˛#Î˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§Û öyüܲ
@ˇÃˆÏrÌÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚%ˆÏï˛ ühsˇÓƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎñ ÚÜ˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚
•z!ï˛•y§ •° ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛˛õˆÏ«˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Ç@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚
•z!ï˛•y§Û– !ܲv ~•z§Ó ôyÓ˚îy ã)˛í˛¸yhsˇû˛yˆÏÓ §ï˛ƒ
öÎ˚ ÓÓ˚Ç ºyhsˇ ï˛y ≤Ãy܉˛ fl∫yô#ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zͲõ!_ Ä
Ü ˛ü!ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§ ˛õÎ≈yˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°•z
ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚–
≤ÃÌü ˛õÎ≈yÎ˚ S1917ÈÙÈ22V ı
1917 §yˆÏ° Ó˚y!¢Î˚yÓ˚ ü•yö xˆÏQyÓÓ˚
!Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ §yú˛°ƒÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !ӈϟªÓ˚ xöƒyöƒ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
üˆÏï˛y û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ä ˛~Ó˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°–
1919 §yˆÏ° ≤Ãáƒyï˛ §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ ˆ≤ÃüãÑ˛yò ïÑ˛yÓ˚
~ܲ Órô%ˆÏܲ ˆòÄÎ˚y !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛ !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ
Úܲ!üí˛z!çü•z ü%!=˛Ó˚ ˛õÌñ ~!ӣψÏÎ˚ xy!ü ≤ÃyÎ˚
!fiÌÓ˚ !ö!ÿ˛ï˛–Û 1919 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 14 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏ°ç ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ Ó=+˛ï˛yÎ˚
!Ó!˛õöã˛w ˛õy° ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚öñ Ú§yÓ˚y !ÓŸª
ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ~ܲ öï%˛ö ¢!=˛ xyç üyÌy ï%˛ˆÏ°
òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ...– ÓˆÏí˛¸yˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ ˆé˛ˆÏí˛¸
ˆú˛ˆÏ°ñ ˆ¢y£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ ¢,C° ˆû˛ˆÏä ï˛yÓ˚y SçöàîV
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ÓÑyã˛ˆÏï˛ xyç ò,ì˛¸ ≤Ã!ï˛K˛– ~Ó˚•z
öyü ܲ!üí˛z!öçü–Û üyöˆÏÓw Ó˚yÎ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚
flø,!ï˛Ü˛ÌyÎ˚ !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ Ú˙ §üÎ˚ x“ §ÇáƒÜ˛
ü%•y!çÓ˚ Î%ÓˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ •z§°yü §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
Îï˛áy!ö í˛zß√yòöy !åÈ°ñ !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛ï˛áy!ö•z
í˛zß√yòöy !åÈ° ܲ!üí˛z!öçˆÏüÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛– ܲyÓ%°
ˆÌˆÏܲ xyàï˛ xyÓò%° Ó˚Ó ~ÓÇ ò!«˛î û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
~ܲ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò# ÓyÎ˚yAܲyÓ˚ Î%ÓܲˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
ܲ!üí˛z!öçˆÏüÓ˚ xyò¢≈ ≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚ xyd!öˆÏÎ˚yà
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– 1920 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 17 xˆÏQyÓÓ˚
ˆ§y!û˛ˆÏÎ˚ï˛ •zí˛z!öÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ï˛y§áˆÏ® ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛
˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y •Î˚– 1921 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚
üyˆÏ§Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ xM˛ˆÏ°
ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ @ˇÃ%˛õ àˆÏí˛¸ ĈÏ벖 ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚
ü%çú‰˛ú˛Ó˚ xy•ˆÏüòñ üyoyˆÏç !§AàyÓ˚yˆÏû˛°%
ˆã˛!ê˛ΔÎ˚yÓ˚ñ ˆÓy¡∫y•zˆÏï˛ ~§.~. í˛yˆÏAà Ä
°yˆÏ•yˆÏÓ˚ ü!çˆÏòÓ˚ ˆöï,˛ˆÏc àˆÏí˛¸ Äë˛y
ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ @ˇÃ%˛õà%!° ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ–
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xû˛ƒhsˇˆÏÓ˚ ~•z §üˆÏÎ˚•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛ àë˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛Ó˚y
≤ÃÌü ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ)î≈ fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ«˛˛õy!ï˛ !åȈϰö–
1921 §yˆÏ° çyï˛#Î˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ x!ôˆÏÓ¢ö
•Î˚ xyˆÏüòyÓyˆÏòñ ˆ§•záyˆÏö ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ˆÏòÓ˚
˛õˆÏ«˛ •z§Ó˚Í ˆüy•yî# ܲï≈˛,ܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ
í˛z˛õfiÌy!˛õï˛ •Î˚– !ï˛!ö ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ≤ÃhflÏyˆÏÓ fl∫Ó˚yçˆÏܲ
§Ó≈ ≤ÃÌü §Ó≈ ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ ˜ÓˆÏò!¢Ü˛ !öÎ˚sfî ü%=˛
~ܲ ˛˛õ)î≈ fl∫yô#öï˛y ӈϰ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~ÓÇ
~•z ˛õ)î≈ fl∫yô#öï˛yˆÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ çyï˛#Î˚
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ °«˛ƒ ӈϰ Óî≈öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !ܲv ày!rô
~•z ≤ÃhflÏÓyˆÏܲ ÚˆÓyüy !ÓˆÏfl≥˛yÓ˚îÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §ˆÏAà
ï%˛°öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~ÓÇ ~!ê˛ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈Óï≈˛#
~ÓÇ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ö#!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ӈϰ ï˛#Ó
§üyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !ï˛!ö ~•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚
≤ÃhflÏyÓˆÏܲ ÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ x@ˇÃà!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õrÌ#Û ÓˆÏ°
!ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !môyˆÏÓyô ܲˆÏÓ˚ö!ö– xyˆÏüòyÓyò
x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö §üˆÏÓï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢
!°!áï˛ ~ÓÇ üyöˆÏÓw Ó˚yÎ˚ Ä xÓî# ü%áy!ç≈Ó˚
fl∫y«˛!Ó˚ï˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü
ü%!oï˛ •z¢ˆÏï˛•yˆÏÓ˚ Ó°y •Î˚ ˆÎñ Ú!á°yú˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚
òy!Óñ ÓÎ˚Ü˛ê˛ ≤ÃhflÏyÓñ ã˛Ó˚ܲy •yˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏòÓ˚ Î%ˆÏà
!ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ í˛zqê˛ xyò¢≈ xÌÓy Ó%!Âôç#Ó#ñ
üôƒ!Ó_ ~ÓÇ ˆòyܲyöòyÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §yôyÓ˚î ôü≈âê˛
xy•ùyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õï˛yܲyï˛ˆÏ°
§ü@ˇÃçy!ï˛ˆÏܲ ˙ܲƒÓÂô ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy–Û
ÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ °«˛ƒ ¢%ô% §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ í˛zï˛ƒ=˛ ܲÓ˚y
§,!T˛Ó˚ ~Ü%˛¢ ¢ï˛Ü˛ • xyàfiê˛ 2021
69
öÎ˚ñ xyüÓ˚y fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ °í˛¸y•z ܲÓ˚!åÈ–Û
•z¢ˆÏï˛•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï xLjϢ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ~•z
xy•ùyö çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚ ÚÓ˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ç%Î˚yˆÏá°y
ˆåȈÏí˛¸ §üyçÈÙÙ¢!=˛Ó˚ §üÌ≈ˆÏö Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ í˛zò‰Ó%Âô
•ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë%˛Ü˛– xy˛õöyÓẙ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ myÓẙ ≤Ãüyî ܲÓ˚%ö
ˆÎñ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ˆò¢#Î˚ ô!öܲ ˆ◊!îÓ˚ ~ܲˆÏã˛!ê˛Î˚y
x!ôܲyÓ˚ xç≈ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ öÎ˚ñ §ü@ˇÃ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
çöàîˆÏܲ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ñ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ñ
§yüy!çܲÈÈÙÙÙȧÓ≈≤ÃܲyÓ˚ ˆ¢y£Ïî ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%!=˛
ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ !ÓˆÏò!¢ ¢y§ˆÏöÓ˚ xÓ§yö ã˛yÎ˚–
1922 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ àÎ˚y x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö §üˆÏÓï˛
≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚
≤ÃÌü ܲü≈§)!ã˛ !Óï˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ~ˆÏï˛
Ú§Ó≈≤ÃܲyÓ˚ §y¡ÀyçƒÓyò# §ÇflÀÓ ˆÌˆÏܲ !Ó!FåÈߨ
~ÓÇ §Ó≈≤ÃܲyÓ˚ ˜ÓˆÏò!¢Ü˛ ï˛_¥yÓôyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%=˛
~Ó˚)˛õ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)î≈ çyï˛#Î˚ fl∫yô#öï˛yˆÏܲ ܲü≈§)!ã˛Ó˚
xhsˇû≈%˛=˛˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òy!Ó çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚ ~ÓÇ °ˆÏ«˛ƒ
ˆ˛õÑÔåÈyˆÏöyÓ˚ çöƒ ~ܲ!ê˛ ò#â≈fiÌyÎ˚# °í˛¸y•z
°í˛¸ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ° ~•z ܲü≈§)!ã˛ ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚–
ܲyÓ˚î !Ó !ê˛¢ §y¡ÀyçƒÓyò ܲáˆÏöy•z ï˛yÓ˚ •,òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy ~ÓÇ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zFã˛ ˆ◊!îÓ˚
ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ˆÎ §%á# ç#ÓöÎy˛õö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ
Ä û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛ ˆÎ í˛zFã˛ï˛Ó˚ §%á# ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚
§Ω˛yÓöy Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏܲ !Ó˛õߨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ çy!ï˛Ó˚
≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ fl∫yô#öï˛y ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ã˛y•zˆÏï˛•z ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö öy–
~•z ܲü≈§)!ã˛ˆÏï˛ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ«˛eåÈyí˛¸yÄ
§yüy!çܲ Ä xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ˆÏöÓ˚
çöƒ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ˆÏܲ xy•ùyö çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚–
§ÇˆÏ¢yôö# ≤ÃhflÏyˆÏÓÓ˚ §üÌ≈ˆÏö Ó=˛Óƒ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛
!àˆÏÎ˚ !§AàyÓ˚yˆÏû˛°% ˆã˛!RÎ˚yÓ˚ ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ
ÚxyüÓ˚y ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛Ó˚y ã˛y•z ˆ¢y£Ïîü%=˛
§üyçï˛sf# û˛yÓ˚ï˛– xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚•z ≤ÃÌü ôy˛õ
!•§yˆÏÓ ã˛y•z ˛õ)î≈ fl∫yô#öï˛y– ˆ§ §Ç@ˇÃyˆÏü xyüÓẙ
§Óy•z ~ܲ– ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ ü%á˛õe
Úû˛ƒyöàyí≈˛Û ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ#Î˚ˆÏï˛ 1923
§yˆÏ°Ó˚ 15 ˆú˛Ó %Î˚y!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆ°áy •Î˚ Úû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
çöàˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ çyï˛#Î˚ fl∫yô#öï˛y xç≈ö•z
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü °«˛ƒ– ~•z °«˛ƒ ˛õ)Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ
çyï˛#Î˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ xÇ¢ !•§yˆÏÓ Ü˛!üí˛z!öfiê˛Ó˚y