সৃষ্টির একুশ শতক পত্রিকা আগস্ট ২০২১

§M˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_y Ä §yüy!çܲ ÓƒyÇܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy
öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#Ó˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ !Ó˛õIöܲ
≤Ãò#˛õ Óyàã˛#
˛ò%!öÎ˚yˆÏçyí˛¸y x!ï˛üy!Ó˚Ó˚ ˆë˛°yÎ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yôyÓ˚îñ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãy!hsˇÜ˛ üyö%£ˆÏòÓ˚
ç#Óö§ÇÜ˛ê˛ ~ÓÇ !Ó˛õߨï˛yÓ˚ åÈ!Ó û˛Î˚yÓ•
xÓfiÌyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåȈÏåÈ– xߨÈÙÈÓflf•#öñ ç#!Óܲy•#ö
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IJõÓ˚ åÈyòê%˛Ü%˛Ä xyàyü# !òˆÏö ܲï˛ê˛y xê%˛ê˛
ÌyܲˆÏÓ ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚Ä §üyˆÏç xyï˛Aܲ åÈí˛¸yˆÏFåÈ–
~•z §Ó≈@ˇÃy§# !Ó˛õߨï˛yÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚ Óï≈˛üyö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ ~üö §Ó ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ !öˆÏFåÈ ÎyÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚îyˆÏü ~•z §yôyÓ˚îˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ xrôܲyÓ˚
xyÓ˚Ä Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓ Ó•z ܲüˆÏÓ öy– ï˛°y!öˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°
ÎyÄÎ˚y xy!Ì≈ܲ xÓfiÌyÓ˚ ˆüyܲy!Ó°yÓ˚ öyˆÏü
~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ˆÎüö ã˛°ˆÏåÈ §üyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ fl∫Ó˚ˆÏܲ
ˆÓẙô ܲÓẙñ xöƒ!òˆÏܲ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ◊üÈÙÈxy•zöà%!°Ó˚
x˛õü,ï%˛ƒ â!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ñ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ §%ˆÏòÓ˚ •yÓ˚ ܲ!üˆÏÎ˚
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ܲü §%ˆÏò xÌ≈ ˆçyàyö ˆòÄÎ˚y ~ÓÇ §ˆÏÓ≈y˛õ!Ó˚
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!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ÓƒyÇܲ !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öy o%ï˛ Ü˛yÎ≈ܲÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà ˆöÄÎ˚y–
àï˛ !ï˛ö ò¢Ü˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z °yû˛ÈÙȈ°yܲ§yˆÏöÓ˚
ˆòy•y•z !òˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ !¢“ Ä ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ˆ¢Î˚yÓ˚
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ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy òy!Î˚c¢#° §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x@ˇÃy!ôܲyÓ˚ •ÄÎẙ
í˛z!ãï˛ ˆ§•z§üÎ˚ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ÓƒyÇܲ !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ï˛ê˛y í˛zˆÏòƒyà# •ˆÏÎ˚
í˛zë˛ˆÏ°ö ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ≤ß¿ê˛y ˆ§áyˆÏö•z– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ï˛Ìƒ xö%ÎyÎ˚# !¢ˆÏ“yͲõyòö ~ÓÇ
!Ó!öˆÏÎẙˆÏàÓ˚ •yÓ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏö ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛°y!öˆÏï˛
~ˆÏ§ ˆë˛ˆÏܲˆÏåÈ ï˛áö §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲ !¢“à%!°
!ܲöˆÏÓö•zÈÙÈÓy ܲyÓ˚y⁄
àï˛ ˆü üyˆÏ§ !Ó!û˛ß¨ Ú§ÇflÒyÓ˚Û Ü˛ü≈§)!ã˛
ˆây£ÏîyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ñ xÌ≈üsf# !öü≈°y §#ï˛yÓẙüö ~ܲ
§yÇÓy!òܲ §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏö ӈϰ!åȈϰö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §ühflÏ fiê˛ΔƒyˆÏê˛!çܲ ˆ§QÓ˚à%!°ˆÏï˛
ܲü˛õˆÏ«˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!ö Ó˚yáˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ
Óy!ܲ Îï˛à%ˆÏ°y xyˆÏåÈ ˆ§à%ˆÏ°y !Ó!Ü ˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~ï˛à%!° §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲ
öy ˆÓ˚ˆÏá xˆÏöܲà%!° !Ó!Ü ˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ–
ˆ§•z §yÇÓy!òܲ ˜Óë˛ˆÏܲ•z xÌ≈üsf#Ó˚ Ó=˛Óƒ !åÈ°ñ
Úöï%˛ö xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏÓ
˛õyÓ!°Ü˛ ˆ§QÓ˚ ~rê˛yÓ˚≤Ãy•z§ ˛õ!°!§Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚–
fiê˛ΔƒyˆÏê˛!çܲ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ä §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÄ
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆ«˛eˆÏܲ fl∫yàï˛ çyöyˆÏöy •ˆÏÓ–Û
xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛y Ó°ˆÏï˛ xyüÓ˚y ~ï˛!òö Ó%é˛ï˛yü
xyüòy!ö öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆò¢#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòˆÏöÓ˚ !Óܲy¢
âê˛yˆÏöy– ˆ§•z °ˆÏ«˛ƒ•z fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
~ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xyüòy!ö
!Óܲ“ ö#!ï˛ (Import Substitution Policy)
@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ~•z xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ö#!ï˛Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ°
~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ˆÎüö Ó˚Æy!ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ í˛zͧy• ˆòÄÎ˚y
•ï˛ xöƒ!òˆÏܲ xyüòy!öÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ó•%
!Ó!ô!öˆÏ£Ïô ÌyÜ˛ï˛– ~ÓÇ ˆ§•z ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢
¢%Ó˚%ˆÏï˛ Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ !Ó˛õ%° ≤çyÓ˚ âê˛yˆÏöy
•ˆÏÎ˚!å° ~ÓÇ ü)°ï˛ ˆ§•z ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z
ÓƒyÇܲ çyï˛#Î˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ˛ ˆöÄÎ˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– !ܲv ü%=˛ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ܲyÎ≈Ü ˛ü
ã˛y°% •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏAà §ˆÏAà ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚à%!°ˆÏܲ Ä•z ö#!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛
ˆòáy Îy!FåÈ°– ~áö Úxyd!öû≈˛Ó˚Û û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
öyˆÏü xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ§•z !Óܲ“ fl∫!öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛yÓ˚ ö#!ï˛
xyÓ˚Ä ˆÓ!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ˛õ≈ˆÏê˛Ó˚ !öˆÏã˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚
ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏFåÈ– ã˛°ˆÏåÈ ì˛y°yÄ xyüòy!ö ö#!ï˛Ó˚
Óyí˛¸yÓy!í˛¸– ~•z ì˛y°yÄ xyüòy!öÓ˚ ö#!ï˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ
Úxyd!öû˛≈Ó˚Û Ü˛Ìyê˛y ˆÎ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z áy˛õ áyÎ˚
öy ~ê˛y ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ çöƒ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ á%Ó Óí˛¸
˛õ![˛ï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öy– Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_
!¢“ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏï˛ ˆÎ xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛yÓ˚ Óyî#
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ¢%!öˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö ˆ§ê˛yÄ ˆÎ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ˆÏ≤Ãü# §ÇflÒyÓ˚ ö#!ï˛ ≤ÃîÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ
~ܲê˛y §%ã˛ï%˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÓM˛öy ~ê˛y Ó%ˆÏé˛ !öˆÏï˛Ä
!ӈϢ£Ï x§%!Óôy •Î˚ öy– ~•z xÓfiÌyˆÏöÓ˚
çyÎ˚ày ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !mï˛#Î˚ òú˛yÎ˚ «˛üï˛y òáˆÏ°Ó˚
˛õÓ˚ ˆüy!ò §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î ≤Ã!Ü ˛Î˚yÎ˚
§,!T˛Ó˚ ~Ü%˛¢ ¢ï˛Ü˛ • xyàfiê˛ 2021
11
!ӈϢ£Ï à%Ó˚%c !òˆÏï˛ ¢%Ó˚% ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–
Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyÇܲà%!°Ó˚ §ÇÎ%!=˛Ü˛Ó˚î ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü
˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ– •z!ï˛üˆÏôƒ §ÇÎ%!=˛Ü˛Ó˚î â!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ 30!ê˛
Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ §Çáƒy 12!ê˛ˆÏï˛ öy!üˆÏÎ˚
xyöy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– °«˛ƒ ~•z §Çáƒy 4ÈÙÈ5!ê˛ˆÏï˛
öy!üˆÏÎ˚ xyöy–
àï˛ 1°y ˆú˛Ó %Î˚y!Ó˚ñ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ xÌ≈üsf#
◊#üï˛# !öü≈°y §#ï˛yÓẙüˆÏöÓ˚ §Ç§ˆÏò ˆ˛õ¢ ܲÓẙ
ÓyˆÏçˆÏê˛ ò%!ê˛ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
˛≤ÃhflÏyÓ !åÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°
xy•z!í˛!Óxy•z ÓƒyÇܲ !Ó!Ü ˛ ~ÓÇ ~ܲ!ê˛ §yôyÓ˚î
!Óüy §ÇfiÌyÓ˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î– ~°xy•z!§Ó˚
ˆ¢Î˚yÓ˚ !Ó!Ü ˛– !Óüy !¢ˆÏ“ !ÓˆÏò!¢ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà
49 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ 74 ¢ï˛yLjϢÓ˚
≤ÃhflÏyÓ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ≤çAàÜ ˛ˆÏü í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚y
òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ñ 1956 §yˆÏ° ~°xy•z!§ Îyey ¢%Ó˚%
ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ã˛°!ï˛ ü%°ôö Óy
ÄÎ˚y!Ü≈˛Ç ܲƒy!˛õê˛y° !•§yˆÏÓ 5 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy
!Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– 2019 §y° xÓ!ô
í˛zò‰Ó,_ xÌ≈ !•§yˆÏÓ ~°xy•z!§Ó˚ ûÑ˛yí˛¸yˆÏÓ˚
à!FåÈï˛ xyˆÏåÈ 49ñ436 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy– ~•z
§ÇfiÌy û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ ¢%ô%üye 2019 §yˆÏ°
2440 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy °û˛ƒyÇ¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆû˛ˆÏÓ
ˆòá%ö üye ˛õÑyã˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy xÌ≈ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà
ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚•z ü%öyú˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ≤ÃyÎ˚
488 à%î xÌ≈ ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ xyˆÏàÄ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚
ÓåÈÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚üyˆÏî °û˛ƒyÇ¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚
~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ~°xy•z!§Ó˚ 31.11 °«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛
ê˛yܲyÓ˚ §¡õò Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏüyàï˛ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏö üyã˛≈˛ 2019 ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
ï˛yÓẙ ÓƒÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ 3ñ79ñ097 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy– ~•z
§ÇfiÌy xy•z!í˛!Óxy•z ÓƒyÇܲñ Ä~ö!ç!§ ~ÓÇ
xˆÏöܲ xy!Ì≈ܲ §ÇfiÌyˆÏܲ xy!Ì≈ܲ §AܲˆÏê˛Ó˚
•yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~ÓÇ xˆÏöܲà%!°
ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ §ÇfiÌyˆÏÜ˛Ä í˛zÂôyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆ§•z
~°xy•z!§Ó˚ üy!°Ü˛yöyÓ˚ 26% üye •yˆÏï˛
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ÓyòÓy!ܲ 74% üy!°Ü˛yöy ˆò!¢ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏò!¢
ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ àˆÏí˛¸