সৃষ্টির একুশ শতক পত্রিকা আগস্ট ২০২১

§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyç ÓƒÓ§y ܲÓ˚y öÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ÓƒyÇܲ
¢%ô% ÓƒÓ§y•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– ï˛y•z ÓƒyAܲ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
•ˆÏÎ˚ ~áö ¢%ô% ÓƒÓ§y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓñ ã%˛!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒÓ§y–
≤Ã!ï˛ @ˇÃyˆÏü xhsˇï˛ ~ܲê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲ
~áö ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ °yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ öy
ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§à%ˆÏ°yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÇ¢•z í˛zˆÏë˛ ÎyˆÏÓ–
ܲyÓ˚î Ä•z ~ܲê˛y•zñ ÓƒÓ§y•z ~áö ~ܲüye
üsf– ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ˆàyí˛¸y˛õ_ö •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ~•z ˛õ%Ñ!çÓ˚
üy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ•z– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y }î ˆöˆÏÓöñ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚
°yàyˆÏÓö xyÓ˚ ü%öyú˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– !ܲv
fl∫yô#öï˛y ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ Î%ˆÏà ÓƒyÇܲ ˆÎ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ôüö# ˆ§ê˛y Ó%ˆÏé˛!åȈϰö ˆ§ §üˆÏÎ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲï≈˛yÓƒ!=˛Ó˚y– ÓƒyÇÜ çyï˛#Î˚ܲÓ˚î ¢%Ó˚%
•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– @ˇÃyˆÏüàˆÏO ÓƒyÇܲ á%°ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚Ω˛
ܲÓ˚°– 1969ÈÙÈ~ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ @ˇÃyü#î ¢yáyÓ˚
§Çáƒy !åÈ° §yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏ¢ üye 1832ñ xyç
ˆòˆÏ¢ ˆ§•z §Çáƒy ~ˆÏ§ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
54916ˆï˛– ˆ§ §üÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ àˆÏí˛¸
65000çö !˛õå%È ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ¢yáy
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ˆÎï˛ñ xyç 9000 çö ≤Ã!ï˛
~ܲ!ê˛ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ¢yáy– ˆòˆÏ¢ §¡õ)î≈ ÓƒyÇܲ
ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ 68% Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyLjÏܲ– ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ xÇ¢ 27% !ÓˆÏò!¢ ÓƒyÇܲ Ä
xöƒyöƒ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ §ÇfiÌyÓ˚
xÇ¢#òy!Ó˚ §ü@ˇÃ ÓƒyÇܲ ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ 5%– á!ö
xM˛ˆÏ° Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ¢yáyà%ˆÏ°yÎ˚
!ê˛˛õåÈy˛õ !òˆÏÎ˚ ê˛yܲy çüy Ä ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ xû˛ƒy§
˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° á!ö◊!üܲˆÏòÓ˚– xˆÏöˆÏܲ
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Óƒ!=˛àï˛ x!û˛K˛ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈö
ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ï˛yÎ˚ ü•yç!ö !öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛y ˆÜ˛üö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ à!Ó˚Ó !ܲå%È üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚–
Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ˛õ,¤˛ˆÏ˛õy£Ïܲï˛yÎ˚ §ú˛°
•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° £ÏyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ §Ó%ç !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü
ˆòˆÏ¢ Ü,˛!£ÏˆÏï˛ fl∫!öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛y xç≈ˆÏöÓ˚ °«˛ƒ–
§ü@ˇÃ çöôö ˆÎyçöyÓ˚ xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ !çˆÏÓ˚y
Óƒy°yˆÏ §yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏ¢ á%°° 25 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ üyö%£Ï–
ÎyÓ˚ 97%•z §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyLjÏܲ– ~•z x!ï˛üy!Ó˚Ó˚
§üˆÏÎ˚Ä ˆòáy !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲà%ˆÏ°yÓ˚
Óy•ẑ ÏÓ˚•z °y•zö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈñ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲà%ˆÏ°y
ħˆÏÓÓ˚ ôyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚!ö– ~Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚
§!ï˛ƒÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §•ç ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ •Ñƒy ~•z
§•ç ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓyê˛y ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ •ˆÏ° ˛õyÄÎ˚y
ÎyˆÏÓ öy– ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ~ê˛y•z ~ܲê˛y xöƒï˛ü
ú˛yÓ˚yܲ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ Ä ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyLjÏܲ– •zˆÏFåÈ
üï˛ö xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ ˆáy°yÓ˚ !òö ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÓ–
xÌã˛ ˆòˆÏ¢ ~áöÄ ≤Ãy!hsˇÜ˛ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §Çáƒy
≤Ãã%˛Ó˚– xyçÄ §yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 30% üyö%£Ï
ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓyÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚– Ü%˛!«˛àï˛ •ˆÏÓ
~ˆÏòÓ˚ xÌ≈– xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ öy ÌyܲyÓ˚ çöƒ !Ó!û˛ß¨
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy ˛õyˆÏÓ öy §yôyÓ˚î à!Ó˚Ó
üyö%£Ïçö– ê˛yܲyÓ˚ Ó^ˇê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ
ˆ◊!î˜ÏÓ£Ïüƒ xy§ˆÏÓ– à!Ó˚Ó à!Ó˚Óï˛Ó˚ •ˆÏÓ
xyÓ˚ í˛zˆÏŒê˛yê˛y ˆï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xçyöy öÎ˚–
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲà%ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!òˆÏ°•z öy!ܲ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ §ü#ܲÓ˚î ˛õy°ˆÏê˛
ÎyˆÏÓñ Óï≈˛üyö §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ê˛y•z òy!Ó–
~ï˛!òˆÏö §Óy•z ˆçˆÏö ˆàˆÏåÈö xöyòyÎ˚# }ˆÏîÓ˚
!§Ç•û˛yà•z ˛õ%Ñ!ç˛õ!ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚– !ܲv ~áöÄ
xöyòyÎ˚# }î@ˇÃ•#ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛Ôçòy!Ó˚ xy•zˆÏöÓ˚
xyÄï˛yÎ˚ xyöˆÏï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ x˛õyÓ˚à– ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
Ó,!ÂôÓ˚ Ÿ’Ìà!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÓà xyöyÓ˚ çöƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ܲyˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ ê˛ƒyˆÏ: å%Èê˛ !òˆÏFåÈ– ï˛yˆÏï˛ öy!ܲ
!¢“˛õ!ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ê˛yܲy ÌyܲˆÏÓ xyÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÓ¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– xÌã˛ ~•z §Ó˚°
§ï˛ƒê˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏå öy ˆÎ
çö§yôyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ê˛yܲy öy ~ˆÏ° ã˛yܲy
â%Ó˚ˆÏÓ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆÜ˛í˛z ÎyˆÏFåÈ }îˆÏá°y˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚ xy˛õ!ö ~üxy•z~ˆÏ§
ˆòáˆÏåÈö §%ˆÏòÓ˚ •yÓ˚ !ö¡¨ü%á#– xÌã˛ Ä£Ï%ˆÏôÓ˚
òyüñ ˆï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ òyü à%ˆÏîy_Ó˚ ≤Ãà!ï˛ˆÏï˛
Óyí˛¸ˆÏåÈ•z– xï˛§Ó ˆÓyé˛y ˆï˛y §ÓyÓ˚ ܲyç öÎ˚–
xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ˆò¢öyÎ˚ܲˆÏòÓ˚ Ó=+˛ï˛yÎ˚ Ó%é˛ˆÏåÈö
ÓƒyÇܲ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î ˆòˆÏ¢ ÚxyˆÏFåÈ !òöÛ
xyöˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ §yüˆÏö
ˆé˛y°yˆÏöy •ˆÏFåÈ ˛õÑyã˛ °«˛ ê˛yܲy !ÓüyÓ˚ öï%˛ö
àyçÓ˚– ~ï˛§Ó !ܲå%È çyöyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä ï˛y•z
xˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚•z •Î˚ˆÏï˛y §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy !öˆÏÎ˚ !ÓhflÏÓ˚ x!û˛ˆÏÎyà– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z
ï˛Ìƒ çyöy ˆö•z ˆÎ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ~ܲçö
ܲü≈ã˛yÓ˚# !˛õå%È àˆÏí˛¸ 1200 çö @ˇÃy•Ü˛ˆÏܲ
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ ˆ§áyˆÏö ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
ÓƒyLjÏܲ ܲü≈ã˛y!Ó˚ !˛õå%È ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy !òˆÏï˛ •ÄÎ˚y
@ˇÃy•Ü˛ §Çáƒy àˆÏí˛¸ 330 çö– xÌ≈üsf#Ó˚ Î%!=˛
ˆÎ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ÓƒyÇܲ çyï˛#Î˚ܲÓ˚î •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§•z
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ï˛ ~áö ~ܲòü xyÓ˚ ˆö•zñ §ü)ˆÏ°
˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– !ܲv Óï≈˛üyö
˛õ!Ó˚!fiÌ!ï˛ Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyÇܲà%!°Ó˚ xyÓ˚Ä ˆÓ!¢
§yüy!çܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚– ˆÎê˛y !åÈ°
ÓƒyÇܲ çyï˛#Î˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ãôyöï˛ü ˆ≤Ã!«˛ï˛– ~•z
§yüy!çܲ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö#Î˚ï˛yÓ˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ !Óã˛yÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° üˆÏö Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
xÑyˆÏã˛ §Ó §yôyÓ˚î üyö%£Ï•z ܲü ˆÓ!¢ ˛õ%í˛¸ˆÏÓö–
Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyÇܲ §• !Ó!û˛ß¨ Ó˚yT˛…yÎ˚_
§ÇfiÌyà%ˆÏ°y !åÈ° ܲü≈§ÇfiÌyˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y Óí˛¸
í˛zͧ– ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒ ~•z
§ÇfiÌyà%!°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲÓåÈÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚yà
xˆÏöܲ ܲ!üˆÏÎ˚ xyöy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Îy
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xÓ¢ƒΩ˛yÓ# û˛yˆÏÓ
≤ÃyÎ˚ ¢)ˆÏöƒ ˆöˆÏü xy§ˆÏÓ– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ˆò¢ç%ˆÏí˛¸
˛õy•yí˛¸≤Ãüyî ܲü≈§ÇfiÌyˆÏöÓ˚ §ÇÜ˛ê˛ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚Ä
Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ï%˛°ˆÏÓ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ö#!ï˛– xyˆÏà•z í˛zˆÏÕ‘á
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈñ xyçÄ Îáö ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲà%ˆÏ°y
ˆú˛° ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ òyÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
§,!T˛Ó˚ ~Ü%˛¢ ¢ï˛Ü˛ • xyàfiê˛ 2021
14
ÓƒyÇܲà%ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ•z– ~Ó˚˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
ÓƒyÇܲ í%˛ˆÏÓ ˆàˆÏ° ï˛áö ˆÜ˛yö ÚüyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ °y°Û
~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓ ˆ§•z í%˛Óhsˇ ˆöÔˆÏܲyˆÏܲ í˛zÂôyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛⁄ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÓö xy˛õöyÓ˚ !ï˛°
!ï˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ §!M˛ï˛ ê˛yܲyà%ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ⁄ Î!òÄ
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ 4ÈÙÈ5!ê˛ ÓƒyÇܲ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
!öÎ˚!sfï˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓñ !ܲv ≤ÃÓîï˛y Ó°ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÄ
öy ÌyܲyÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ˆÓ!¢– xyàyü#!òˆÏö ~•z
§Ó Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ã˛!Ó˚e Óò° ܲˆÏÓ˚
•zöˆÏû˛fiê˛ˆÏürê˛ ÓƒyÇܲ S!Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà Ä ü%öyú˛y
!öû≈˛Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲV Óy xöƒ !ܲå%ȈÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y
•ˆÏÓ– ~•z §Ó!ܲå%È !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏ° flõT˛
ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚ ~•z ÓƒyÇܲ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
!Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆÎüö ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yü!@ˇÃܲ
xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ fl∫yÌ≈ ç!í˛¸ï˛ñ ˆï˛ü!ö ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ
Î%=˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ @ˇÃy•Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ §M˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §%Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ ≤ß¿ê˛yÄ–
§ òƒ ≤Ã Ü˛y !¢ ï˛
xyˆÏö≈fiê˛ !ü°yÓ˚ ˆ•!üÇĈÏÎ˚
Ó%ˆÏí˛¸y ˆ°yܲê˛y Ä §ü%o
xö%Óyò ı xüÓ˚ ˆò
ü)°ƒ ı 150 ê˛yܲy
á%Ó §•ˆÏç xÌã˛ xö%ܲÓ˚î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
˛õˆÏ«˛ xï˛ƒhsˇ ≤Ãï˛yÓ˚ܲ ~ܲ
û˛y£Ïy˜Ï¢°#ˆÏï˛ ˆ°áy ˆ•!üÇĈÏÎ˚Ó˚
ˆ◊¤˛˛ xÓòyö ~•z í˛z˛õöƒy§!ê˛
xyçÄ ≤Ãy§!Aàܲï˛y •yÓ˚yÎ˚!ö
ӈϰ•z üˆÏö •Î˚–
~Ü%˛¢ ¢ï˛Ü˛
15 ¢ƒyüyã˛Ó˚î ˆò !fiê˛Δê˛ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙÈ73