y H I BEPCAJIb H 14 n t r]0CTP0BAH Xrl MlCf qHUH

flicl' tta nicrax nislnn
IHcruryr .uicy (xoanurtrifi iHcruryr aicieHuursa) Axa-
,qenrii uayx VPCP npouarlnrr nax.[Hei AocriAxeHHq uroAo
po3n'RsaHun npo6letru saricHeHHq Hr,txHboAHinponcrxux
nicxis.
llupoxolo cMyrorc nin KaxieKrz .(o Kin6ypHcrroi xoor
npocrqrHynlrcs Ha .ninouy 6epesi fininpa Hr.rxHboAHiupoecrxi
nicxn. Bouu cKJraAarorbcfl is ceMr.r oKpeMHx niulaunx
Macunis (apen) i pqay MaJrr.rx niulannx ocrpinqin, siloxpeMneHnx
o,[r.rH niA oAsoro npocTopaMu cyuiuraszx qop-
HoseMie. fl.roula apeH craHoBr.rrb 160 rrrcflq rexrapin, a
pa3olr 3 [puapeHcbKr,rMu cynicrauz - 210 Tr4cqr{ rexrapin.
VMosr Anfl Br.{pouyBaHHq .nicy Ha nicxax nielHq Vxpaittu
ryxe aaxxi. I-le floqcHroerbcs pyxlunicrro uicxin,
Tpr{Ba,rrr.rMkt 3acyxaMr i 6ilHicrio uicxis Ha rro}KnBni peuo-
Br.rHr4. Kopinur AepeB y (ux paftouax Ayxe qacro norrKo:
Axyrorbcq nqrerrKaMil xpyqa ra iu. Vci cupo6r4 Blrpocru-
Tn ryr ric i ocsoiru nicxr.r, cnpo6r.r, qo MaroTb rroHaA
100-riruro ictopiro, 3a3HaBaJrr.r HeBAarr. Brlnuxla Haeirs
rinotesa. upo o,qni,{He 6eericcfl Hr,rxHboAHinposcrxzx apeH,
rpo ix roBHy a6o qacrKoBy .nicoHenpuqaruicrr. [pore,
oprauisonaua ri.nrxa poxin roMy, cni.nsua excueAuqis incrulyrin
aiciauuqrua ra apxeoaorii Axaaerrlii HayK yPCP
gHafiurra Ha Hr.rxHbo,[Hiuponcrxux nicxax 6araro cnilis
AasH'toi KyJIbrypI{, qxi laau Moxrr.rsicrl niguonuru Bilr(-
.rrHeirui oco6rusocri icropii raHAura0ris Hr,rxHbo,[HinponcbKr.rx
nicris 3a ocrassi 4--5 rvcsqonirr. Cra.no 6escyn-
HisHHM, ulo B HoBoKaM'RHoMy i 6ponsonouy sixax repuropia
HuxHsoAsinpon'r 6ym BKpr.rra cocHoBt4Mt4 Macr,r-
BaMH i rycro 3aceJreHa oci.lrr.rnru rlJreMeH,aMu. Marepin.nu
i ipaxru s icropii Hr.rxHboAHiuposcrxux uicxis ni4xuuy.ur.r
rinoresy rpo ix oAsiqHe 6esriccq fi ticoueupuraruicrr,
AIMA
%
BIJIq MOPfl
.-i
Moxe fi cnpaa4i JrroArrHa
Ilpr.rfiurla is uopn?..
I rouy Haua xpoB Mae rrpucMax coJrn,
A B EerxoseHa rHisHHx cnMi[oniqx qacro
Hi6u qyrn crnxirc Mopcbr(y...
Moxe t4 cnpaeli nroAr{Ha
llpufiur.na is uopr?..
I rouy saui oqi raxl x uix.lnrsi,
fx i xo.rrip riei rpaft.nnnoi xnuri,
III.o Ao 6epera sapa3 nJrr{ne...
3AMICTb JII,ICTA
O eHaro! Ilopyq sac
6y.rlo 6 rapniuruu sAsiqi
BeuipHe Mope... I pani.rru 6 He6eca...
I uoxe 6 ue pas Ha Moiru o6ruqqi
Posxsirra paAocrrr xpaca..
XBI4JII
Xenri r{oTHJrHcs rfl)Kxo, nosirsno,
Hi6r sarirHi cro.rirnuoro ryroro...
Xsgri oAHa 3a [pynorc
lliAnlnnalu Ao 6epera, u,o6
IIoxaJrirncq cKeJrsM...
llpo Iqo?..
Y
Lni MHHaJIu... Caosa Henanucasi
lloApyxuan ei cxeJrflMr.r rocrpr{Mn.
Alr6arpoc (ni6x .rIuct neniAiuanilfi...l
3ary6nncn y crHboMy npocropi.
\antu 6esnepeuui Aoxasu flepc[eKTr.rBHocrr.r MacHBHoro .nicopo3BeAeHHfl.
Ilo.rari n 1950 poqi .qocriani po6oru AoBeJrr{ e0errunuicrr
3anporroHoBaHoro giiicHzu qJreHoM Axalenrii HayK
CPCP fI. florpe6Haxolr ropr[ono-rHisAosoro cnoco6y flocaAKLr
cocHrr. Iaes ropSynannq nicxin ui,u riooei KyJrbrypu
Breptue 6yta Br4cyHyra axa4euixona f. Bucoqlxuu,
aae nponeAeHi s 1936 poui AoctiAu rroxa3aJrr,r, u1o cyrli;rr-
He ropSynaunq eciei .uicoxynrrypuoi nlou-ti Kotrrrye Ayxe
Aopofo.
Cni,,Ir,Huuz 3yclurrqMr-r npaqinnurin HayKrz i nr,rpo6nnqrsa
6yta poapo6aena i sanpoBaAxeHa y [paKrHKy cr.rcre-
Ma KBaAp,arHo-ruia4onoro rop{ynaHur, flKa uiaxona Bltrrpa,BAaJIa
ce6e i Aa.na N,tox.[nsicrb ,(ocqrHyTH Br.rcoKor,o
ni4corxa rpuxllBreHHs, xopotuoro pocry KyJrbryp.
Hosilft cuoci6 lrocaAKr,r upofiuron nr.rpo6nuvi nnupo6y-
BaHHff Ha BeJrr{Kr,rx rrJroulax. Bnepue n icropii aa.niqHeuun
Hrrx(HboAHinponclxux nicxin 6yao AocqrHyro raKr{x BHco-
Krrx Hacnilxis. flpuxuoreuun craHoBrrrb 60-70 siAc., a
oxpeni repeAoBt4Klr lo6uluct 80-95 ei.(c. flpr4xuBJreHHfl
Ha Aocr,rrb BeJrr.rKux Macr.rBax nicris. Mo.uo,qi liclr ycuiuruo
pocryrb Bcy[epeq "[popoqrBaM" AerKIIx nralooipin npo
HeMI4Hyl{y saru6eJrl UUX nocaAOK.
Ha Hapa,qax npaqieHnrin .flicogoro orcrrofl&pcrB?, eafi-
HflTLrx ga.lricHeuusu nicxie, siAsHa,rarocb, rrro Aaav xopou-ri
uac,ni4ru Jr14rre KyJrbryprr, uocaAxeui rop$oeo-r'uieAosr.rM
cnoco6ou.
3apae ropSono-rHieAoeuM cuoco6ou yxe s,(ificHeHo
nocaArlr Ha nnoqi [oHaA ciu rr.rcqq rexrapin 6yrpucrux
nicxin Huxuroguinpon'R. PIoro rtoqaJru BttpoBaA)r(yBarr,r
i e iuurux paftouax VxpaiHz, a raKox Ha nicxax Bo.nrpr
i Hasirl flpu6a.nruxa.
3 uerorc ry3atar'rbHeHHn 4ocniAy ra o6nonopeuHfl ranbrrlr4x
nepcrreKrue saricHeHHs nicxis rop$ono - ruis4onuu
cnoco6ou Ara,qeuis uavx VPCP crlzxae n cepnui uupoKy
xon$epenqilo 3a yI{acrIo Hayxonqis i supo6nra.IHuxin-IicisHzxis.
y po6ori xonOepeuqii nisruyrr yqacrb yueni
Mocrez, Jleuinrpala, a raKox Ei.rropycii, Jlzrsz ra iuurux
pecuy6,rix.
IHcumyr ,ricy AH yPCP rory€ Ao BI.IAaHHn naonorpaSirc,
sKa sr.rcniraurn flpupoAy, cnoco6u aaxpinreuun i ocBoeHHs
Hr,rxHboAHiuponcrrux nicxie.
(""[irep. la3era", Kvin, 30. 6. 55 p.)
TPOgHAI,I
3laeHa rposHAy BBaxarorb ulacJrr.rBoro xnirxorc, rsir-
Koro KoxaHHff. 3 Hei cnriralu siHxu, BruagoByloqu HLIMH
nepeNtoxuis. y flepcii, Ae Bnepue rtor{ar[ BLIpoulyBarr,l
qi xsitu, 6araro eixis roMy 6yno crBopeHo noetuqHufi
o6pas coroB'fi, rqo 3aKoxaBcfl B TpoqHAy.
3 llepcii rpoqHAr.r 6ytru saeeseHi s fpeuirc. IIil qac
ypoqucrr.rx cBqr ,lpeeHi rpeKrr npr.rKpatlraJrr{ rip.nrulaun
TpoqHA cnoi rraJrauu, xpaMu, craryi 6orin.
V Apesurolry Pnrtri Ha rroqarKy nira siAeHa,rascfl ,(eHb
TpoqHAu AeHb roNrI,rHaHHq ecix rroMepJrrrx. B e[oxy
posxnir'y uoryrHroi Pulrcrxoi ir.luepii rna yporrr4crrrx cBfl-
Tax BlrcoKolocTaBJ'reHa 3HaTb yce [pr4KpauaJra TpoqHAaMI,I.
BiAorro, uo Ha oAHoMy s 6eHxerin purraclxufi iuneparop
Hepon HaKa3aB spo6uru Aour 3 fleJrrocroK rpoflHA, i soHrl
cr.rnaJry cfl Ha rocrefi s siaxpfiroi creli, HeMoB s He6a.
I-[e[ aour KouryBaB roHal 45 rucqq xap6onauqin ao.uorou,
aJre uro 6y.uo 4o roro HepoHy i noli6suu Ao Hboro rtpatsI,IreJrqM,
aAxe BoHr4 He uKoAyBaJrrz npaqi csoix pa-
6is!
Uixaao, Uo irrrueparop fe.nio6ar, si6pauuru oAHoro pa-
3y Ao ceSe ua 6euxer ceoix ilpr.rABopHr.rx i narpl,tqiis, y
qKrlx s6a'{ae ra€MHr,rx soporie, HaKa3aB 3aKpHTr.I sci BIrxoArz
is sari i 3acl4rraru rocreft AouIeM is rponu4. Vci so-
HLI 3arr.rHyJrrr rriA AyxMrIHoro roporc Hixsprx xsiris.
y Harr qac KyJrbrypa rpoflHA rrorxuplrnacb y BcboM,y
ceiri. 3 xsiris ix, ffK siAol,ro, sno6ynaerrcR raKo)K [pe-
KpaoHa e$ipua o.nis. EJq oAepxaHHfl oAHoro xi.norpaua
o.rrii uorpi6uo 500 xirorpauin flenrocroK rpoqHA. Aae sare
ABox KpaneJrb rpoqHAoBoi oaii Aocr.rrb ,(Jrs o,(epxaHufl
rirpa lyxie.
HOBI AHI, BEPECEHb, 1955