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RNAS Lee - The Airfield Research Group

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4.5 4.59 4.5<br />

Instructional Cinema (220)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Instructional cinema had actually been demolished at the time of the 1996 survey but the<br />

exterior was recorded in 1994 and so I have included it here.<br />

It consisted of a Romney shed of standard length with a brick-built two-storey height projection<br />

room. It was located on the eastern side of the Vernon Block complex of East Camp. Built<br />

c.1943, it was a 12-bay arched shape shed with an internal span of 35ft and a length of 96ft and<br />

constructed of a series of 2.5 inch diameter tubular steel ribs, lined on the inside and clad with<br />

corrugated iron on the exterior. At the rear was a link-detached 16ft span changing room annexe.<br />

Two small brick emergency exits were located along both side walls.<br />

� NGR: SU 5655 0129<br />

4. 4.60 4.<br />

60 Drill Drill Shed Shed (221 221 221) 221<br />

<strong>The</strong> Drill shed is a long narrow single-storey steel-framed building used for the indoor practice of<br />

marching drill. Normally the front elevations of drill sheds are without walls, only having exposed<br />

stanchions but this one is fully enclosed with corrugated sheeting.<br />

� NGR: SU 5660 0127 (221)<br />

4. 4.61 4.<br />

61 61 Kingsland Kingsland Kingsland Kingsland House House House House Stables (Ground Ground Staff Staff Office Office & & & Store Store) Store (273)<br />

Kingland House stables is a part of the curtilage of Kingsland House and is a two-storey brickbuilt<br />

stable or garage block. Other details unknown.<br />

� NGR: SU 5627 0147 (273)<br />

4. 4.62 4.<br />

62 Nissen Nissen Huts Huts (Ground Ground Staff Staff Stores Stores) Stores (274 & & 275) 275)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nissen hut was invented in 1915 by American-born, Major Peter Nissen. His earliest<br />

buildings were known as the Nissen bow and Nissen hospital huts and were used on the Western<br />

Front from 1916. Colonel (as he became) Nissen set up a company - Nissen Buildings Ltd.- with<br />

a factory set up in 1922 at Hoddesdon, Herts.<br />

From 1941, the Air Ministry purchased Nissen huts in bulk from the manufacturers for erection on<br />

aerodromes. <strong>The</strong>y were used as the main alternative to temporary brick construction and soon<br />

became one of the standard forms of temporary buildings for all types of accommodation.<br />

All Nissen huts were semi-circular in section and could be built to any desired length in multiplies<br />

of six feet bays. <strong>The</strong> frame consisted of steel “Tee” ribs in three sections, spaced at six feet<br />

centres. Internal sheeting - where required - was in the form of corrugated iron lining sheets,<br />

with horizontal corrugations and held in place by the ribs and stiffened by straining wires.<br />

External sheeting with vertical corrugations were attached to timber purlins fixed to the ribs. End<br />

walls could either be prefabricated timber framed window and door units, or brick construction.<br />

Nissen huts were available in three spans: 16ft, 24ft and 30ft. Construction was the same for all<br />

three except the two larger spans could have any number of prefabricated window and door<br />

cheeks, along the side elevations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two huts at <strong>Lee</strong>-on-Solent are examples of the 16ft span hut, they are located just off Albion<br />

Road.<br />

� Nissen Hut NGR: SU 5626 0149 (274)<br />

� Nissen Hut NGR: SU 5626 0150 (275)<br />

76

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