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& LIGHT-YEARS! - TRS-80 Color Computer Archive

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nestled among the fruits and<br />

vegetables. Apple has joined<br />

with grocery chains around the<br />

country to offer computers in<br />

exchange for cash-register<br />

receipts.<br />

By January, the program<br />

had attracted 504 grocery<br />

stores and about 7000 schools.<br />

Students collect as many re<br />

ceipts as possible in a 26-week<br />

period and trade them for Ap<br />

ple components. To get an<br />

ImageWriter. for instance,<br />

schools need $65,000 worth of<br />

receipts. To get a Macintosh<br />

Pius, they need $! 85,000 worth.<br />

Participating supermarket<br />

chains are located all over the<br />

country, from Michigan to Flor<br />

ida, from Nevada to Virginia.<br />

The giveaway is John<br />

Connelly's idea. His company,<br />

J. Edward Connelly Asso<br />

ciates, develops incentive mar<br />

keting campaigns. Connelly<br />

buys the computers from Ap<br />

ple at a discount and then sells<br />

them to the supermarkets. The<br />

supermarkets expect boosted<br />

business as a result of their<br />

participation. Some have re<br />

ported sales increases of as<br />

much as 10 percent.<br />

If you're interested in<br />

starting an Apples-for-the-<br />

Student movement in your<br />

community, join forces with a<br />

supermarket chain that serves<br />

your area and contact Peter<br />

Jarvis or George Pittei at Ser<br />

vice Marketing Group. 300<br />

Garden City Plaza, Garden<br />

City, New York II530; (516)<br />

747-7111.<br />

Magic Lessons<br />

Programming may not be the<br />

most popular activity among<br />

Macintosh owners, but its<br />

magic is strangely compelling<br />

to thousands. Creating just the<br />

right spells and incantations<br />

can be difficult, though, so Sy<br />

mantec has released a package<br />

for the programmer's appren<br />

tice in all of us.<br />

Just Enough Pascal ($75)<br />

is a Pascal programming tuto<br />

rial that works with THINK's<br />

Lightspeed Pascal, from Sy<br />

mantec. By showing you how<br />

to build a program step by<br />

step, JEP teaches you about<br />

programming logic. Pascal<br />

commands, Macintosh-specific<br />

COMPUTE!<br />

specific<br />

routines, and Lightspeedspecific<br />

debugging. You may<br />

open JEP as a novice, but<br />

you'll close it knowing enough<br />

to write your own applications.<br />

The tutorials are stored in<br />

a desk accessory. Choose JEP<br />

Instructions from the Apple<br />

menu and you'll find a hyper<br />

media system with buttons for<br />

program assembly instruc<br />

tions. Other buttons take you<br />

to explanations of concepts<br />

and tinkering sessions for ex<br />

perimenting with the code.<br />

Just Enough Pascal is a<br />

terrific teacher. If you have a<br />

little programming back<br />

ground, you'll be surprised at<br />

how well the lessons explain<br />

tough concepts. Each variable<br />

type, each function, each pro<br />

gram unit is explained carefully<br />

with detailed, practical exam<br />

ples. If you have no program<br />

ming experience, you'll never<br />

know how hard it can be to<br />

grasp some of the necessary<br />

information, because Syman<br />

tec's program makes it fairly<br />

easy.<br />

Although Just Enough<br />

Pascal is specific to THINK's<br />

Lightspccd Pascal, that's not a<br />

real drawback. Lightspeed is a<br />

particularly good Pascal com<br />

piler with excellent debugging<br />

tools.<br />

Nothing makes program<br />

ming a snap except a perfectly<br />

logical mind. For most of us,<br />

only practice and experiments<br />

will improve our skills. So<br />

don't be surprised if the infor<br />

mation in Just Enough Pascal<br />

isn't instantly transparent—<br />

that's simply not the nature of<br />

programming. If you want to<br />

learn the magic of the Mac,<br />

though, you can get a good<br />

start with Symantec's package.<br />

Contact Symantec at 135<br />

South Road. Bedford. Massa<br />

chusetts 01730; (617) 274-4<strong>80</strong>0.<br />

Holy Writ<br />

If you don't have The Macin<br />

tosh Bible, get it. The book<br />

gathers together a wealth of<br />

information about the Mac:<br />

tips, ideas, hints, and minireviews<br />

that help you choose<br />

new products and make better<br />

use of old ones.<br />

Not a book to be read<br />

straight through, The Macin<br />

tosh Bible, Second Edition is<br />

best used as a reference when<br />

you think there must be a bet<br />

ter way to do something. It's<br />

organized by topic—Fonts,<br />

Page Layout, Utility Programs,<br />

and so on. If you're wondering<br />

whether there's a way to close<br />

all open windows at once, for<br />

example, look in the "Tips<br />

about Windows" section in the<br />

"Basic System Software" chap<br />

ter. Sure enough, it's there:<br />

Jusl hold down the Option key<br />

as you click in the close box of<br />

an active window tc close all<br />

other windows, too.<br />

Ifyou'reanold hand at<br />

the Macintosh, you may find<br />

the book too elementary at<br />

first glance. It is, however, one<br />

of the few places you can find<br />

all this information under one<br />

cover. You'd have to search<br />

bulletin boards, join user<br />

groups, peruse CompuServe,<br />

and subscribe to most of the<br />

Macintosh magazines to repro<br />

duce the work that Arthur Naiman<br />

and his crew have done in<br />

The Macintosh Bible.<br />

The Macintosh Bible<br />

($28) is published by Gold<br />

stein and Blair, Box 7635,<br />

Berkeley, California 94707;<br />

(415) 524-4000. The price in<br />

cludes two free upgrades to<br />

keep you up-lo-date with im<br />

portant changes in the Mac<br />

world.<br />

Or Not to Upgrade<br />

When is an upgrade not an up<br />

grade? When you don't need it.<br />

Apple has described the<br />

latest upgrade to HyperCard<br />

(version 1.2.2) as a mainte<br />

nance release, and many of its<br />

new features won't apply to<br />

home users. Version 1.2.2 of<br />

fers improved display and<br />

printing of Japanese, Arabic,<br />

and other characters, for in<br />

stance, and provides CD-ROM<br />

drive support for international<br />

users and A/UX compatibility.<br />

Doesn't sound too inter<br />

esting, but surely some home<br />

users could use these new<br />

offerings.<br />

HyperCard 1.2.2 docs fix<br />

some minor bugs from earlier<br />

versions, and the new version<br />

also has improved sound capa<br />

bilities. Of particular interest<br />

to you may be its improved<br />

operation in low-memory situ<br />

ations. If you have a onemegabyte<br />

Mac, HyperCard<br />

1.2.2 is a good upgrade for<br />

you.<br />

Apple calls this version an<br />

optional update, and U.S. cus<br />

tomers aren't required to up<br />

grade. If you're interested, the<br />

update is available from all<br />

registered Apple dealers.<br />

Under the Apple<br />

When they're stored as desk<br />

accessories, applications take<br />

on a new character. Word pro<br />

cessors under the Apple menu<br />

become handy scratch pads<br />

with text-manipulation capa<br />

bilities. Databases under the<br />

Apple become easy-access<br />

fountains of information. Gen<br />

erally, desk accessories aren't<br />

as feature-packed a;; stand<br />

alone programs in the same<br />

genre, but they offer enough<br />

for people who have only an<br />

occasional need for the<br />

application.<br />

Preferred Publishers has<br />

released two such packages:<br />

DAtabase and Vantage. DAtabase<br />

h as good an informa<br />

tion manager as most of us<br />

need. Vantage, on the other<br />

hand, really can't replace your<br />

word processor. (But then,<br />

your word processor prob<br />

ably can't replace Vantage,<br />

either.)<br />

Although its reporting fea<br />

tures are limited, DAtabase of<br />

fers many useful functions..<br />

Using a HyperCard-hkc inter<br />

face called DAtabase Builder,<br />

that's part of the package, you<br />

create forms that look like<br />

cards. Besides graphics tools,<br />

DAtabase Builder offers basic<br />

text fields, calculated fields,<br />

check-box fields, and pop-up<br />

menu fields.<br />

Once you've designed the<br />

look of your database form,<br />

you quil DAtabase Builder<br />

and start up DAtabase from<br />

the Apple menu. From there,<br />

you can enter, browse, sort,<br />

and search for your infor<br />

mation. DAtabase stores text<br />

and graphics, so you can cata<br />

log clip art and other pictures<br />

as well as phone numbers and<br />

addresses.<br />

Too bad DAtabase Build<br />

er isn't more closely linked<br />

JUNE 1989 59

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