Research and analysis on sustainable tourism - Central Europe
Research and analysis on sustainable tourism - Central Europe
Research and analysis on sustainable tourism - Central Europe
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2.1.2. Socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic profile<br />
Territory 1: Valle del Chiese<br />
Geographical characteristics<br />
The valley is embraced <strong>on</strong> both sides by mountains which are covered almost entirely by woodl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />
the left hydrographic side is steeper, whereas the other side appears flatter as a result of the abundant<br />
presence of grass fields; it is in this area that, over time, the majority of urban settlements were<br />
founded. The most important inhabited centres were c<strong>on</strong>solidated at the bottom of the valley, whereas<br />
the less important villages settled <strong>on</strong> the slopes of the valley.<br />
The valley is composed of 14 municipalities: Bers<strong>on</strong>e, B<strong>on</strong>do, B<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>e, Bri<strong>on</strong>e, Castel C<strong>on</strong>dino,<br />
Cimego, C<strong>on</strong>dino, Da<strong>on</strong>e, Lardaro, Pieve di B<strong>on</strong>o, Praso, Prezzo, R<strong>on</strong>c<strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Storo, of which 7<br />
have a populati<strong>on</strong> of less than 500 units.<br />
In spite of this, Valle del Chiese is today experiencing a process of balanced <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>sustainable</strong><br />
development, as a result of combined work am<strong>on</strong>g numerous players <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> different ec<strong>on</strong>omic sectors.<br />
Valle del Chiese can be seen as an example for the many initiatives which have been set up there,<br />
aimed at a shared, intenti<strong>on</strong>al, balanced, envir<strong>on</strong>mentally <strong>sustainable</strong>, territorial development policy,<br />
which takes into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> the specificities <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> needs of the area. Fifty years ago Valle del Chiese<br />
experienced a shift from an agricultural <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> forestry-pastoral ec<strong>on</strong>omy to a decidedly industrial<br />
ec<strong>on</strong>omy, dominated by companies with external capital <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> management. This produced a sudden<br />
risk of unemployment, due partly to a lack of product diversificati<strong>on</strong> with a prevalence of<br />
manufacturing engineering <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> paper industry. All this hindered the development of a local<br />
entrepreneurial culture <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> reduced the opportunities for flexibility in difficult times. The limited<br />
presence of the public <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> private service sectors led to scarce employment opportunities especially<br />
for women. Ec<strong>on</strong>omic needs in particular gradually gave rise to the spread of a positive cultural,<br />
motivati<strong>on</strong>al attitude am<strong>on</strong>g local governments, companies <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> associati<strong>on</strong>s, in order to support the<br />
development of a healthier territory.<br />
Table 5 Geographical characteristics of the Valle del Chiese municipalities<br />
Municipalities Altitude (m. above sea level) Area Km². Density Inhabitants/ km².<br />
Bers<strong>on</strong>e 637 9.80 30.5<br />
B<strong>on</strong>do 823 10.68 59.6<br />
B<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>e 720 19.17 35.1<br />
Bri<strong>on</strong>e 893 9.46 15.8<br />
Castel C<strong>on</strong>dino 811 11.14 21.6<br />
Cimego 557 10.50 38.7<br />
C<strong>on</strong>dino 444 33.80 44.0<br />
Da<strong>on</strong>e 767 157.96 3.7<br />
Lardaro 732 10.74 16.9<br />
Pieve di B<strong>on</strong>o 514 20.86 67.2<br />
Praso 785 9.81 38.0<br />
Prezzo 664 3.81 50.7<br />
R<strong>on</strong>c<strong>on</strong>e 842 29.43 49.5<br />
Storo 409 62.88 69.9<br />
Total 400<br />
This project is implemented trough the CENTRAL EUROPE programme co-financed by ERDF<br />
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