Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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16 Acronyms API African Pollinators Initiative ARS Agricultural Research Service BPI Brazilian Pollinators Initiative CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CI Conservation International COP Conference of the Parties CRIA Reference Center on Environmental Information EMBRAPA Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation EPI European Pollinators Initiative EPUSP Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FUSP São Paulo University Foundation GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility GEF Global Environmental Facility ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development INESP Internacional Network for Expertise in Sustainable Pollination INPA National Institute for Amazonian Research IPI International Pollinator Initiative ITIS International Taxonomy Information Service MMA Ministry of Environment NAPI North American Pollinators Initiative OREADES Brasilian NGO PDF B Project Development Facility phase B SBSTTA Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice TDWG Taxonomic Database Working Group UFC Federal University of Ceará USDA United States Department of Agriculture USP University of São Paulo
Presentation Workshop preparation In October 1998, São Paulo Workshop on Sustainable Use of Pollinators for Agricultural Use was held, and as a result from this meeting the São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators was constructed. It was submitted to the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), in its 5th Conference of Parties (COP), in Nairobi, 2000, where the International Pollinators Initiative (IPI) was approved as a new program related to sustainable agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was invited to be a facilitator of this process. In COP6 from CBD, 2002, a plan of action for IPI was approved for guiding the actions of regional pollinator initiatives, proposing goals to be attained in 10 years. Meanwhile, regional efforts related to IPI developed. In Brazil, several activities were performed, coordinated by a committee informally established by the focal point in Ministry of Agriculture, in 2002, during the main Brazilian meeting on bees (V Encontro sobre Abelhas, Ribeirão Preto). Among these activities was the FAO proposal of a workshop related to discuss standardized methodologies and assessment of best practices in agriculture to promote biodiversity in agro ecosystems. The title SP Declaration on Pollinators +5, for meeting to be realized in 2003, was suggested by M. Ruggiero during a workshop in Mabula, Africa, and promptly accepted. The preparation of this workshop focused the awareness in the issue to the Presentation 17 potential participants of the Brazilian Pollinator Initiative (BPI) program, in this initial phase: scientific community in consolidate and emergent groups, including here the agricultural staff from EMBRAPA and other agronomic schools that could be engaged in this initiative. For discussing common routes for the International Pollinator Initiative, we also invited the leaders of other already established Pollinator Initiatives, like that of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD): North American, European, African, and Asian. In Brazil, EMBRAPA and bee researchers from all country (15 research centers, from 15 states) were invited. We had 77 attendants to this workshop. Eleven countries participated in this SP Declaration on Pollinators plus 5. International Taxonomy Information Service (ITIS), Internacional Network for Expertise in Sustainable Pollination (INESP) and FAO were also organizations that were present. Federal government ministries from Science and Technology and Environment also gave their support for this workshop, a counterpart to FAO support. Taking advantage of the audience at the SP +5 Forum, a second workshop, Pollinators Initiatives and The Role of IT: Building Synergism and Cooperation, was proposed to discuss and disseminate the importance of Information Technology for the Pollinator Initiatives, to help to promote partnership and exchange experiences on the development and use of these technologies, and to discuss funding opportunities.
Page 1 and 2: Bees as pollinators in Brazil Bees
Page 3 and 4: CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - BRAZIL
Page 5 and 6: Dedication Paulo Nogueira-Neto Pion
Page 7 and 8: Summary Acronyms Presentation Worsh
Page 9 and 10: Connal Eardley, Bee Systematists &
Page 11 and 12: Caixa Postal 571, Tel: +55 46 22025
Page 13: Paulo Yoshio Kageyama, Diretor do P
Page 17 and 18: use of pollinators. As the general
Page 19 and 20: References Presentation 21 BIESMEIJ
Page 21 and 22: WORKSHOP I Survey methods for bees
Page 23 and 24: 26 The pollination crisis and the n
Page 25 and 26: 28 Aims To obtain the best estimate
Page 27 and 28: 30 Observations: Species identifica
Page 29 and 30: 32 geneity of the forest community,
Page 31 and 32: 34 established. The method should b
Page 33 and 34: 36 Final remark The group was compo
Page 35 and 36: Group 2 Abstract Assessment of Poll
Page 37 and 38: and emasculation, followed by fruit
Page 39 and 40: fruits and seeds that are an excell
Page 41 and 42: Proposed methods: • Molecular tec
Page 43 and 44: Proposed methods: • List flagship
Page 45 and 46: in plants due to their co-dominant
Page 47 and 48: Workshop I 51 GROGAN, J.E. 2001. Bi
Page 49 and 50: Group 3 Abstract Pollinating agents
Page 51 and 52: A) Bumble Bees and Solitary Bees Ab
Page 53 and 54: • there is a need for improved pe
Page 55 and 56: Cucurbitaceae Bees: several taxa of
Page 57 and 58: Final considerations regarding soli
Page 59 and 60: B) Honey Bee Abstract Pollinating a
Page 61 and 62: 4.there is not sufficient care in t
Page 63 and 64: competitive purchasing policies. La
Page 65 and 66:
to place them. Agricultural extensi
Page 67 and 68:
Citrus Export crop (juice concentra
Page 69 and 70:
6.train farmers in making judicious
Page 71 and 72:
76 grandiflorum), the pollination r
Page 73 and 74:
78 Coffee, a special commodity Most
Page 75 and 76:
80 the services of pollinators were
Page 77 and 78:
82 Antonini & Martins (2002) used n
Page 79 and 80:
84 Table 1: Stingless bees used as
Page 81 and 82:
86 Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae) ch
Page 83 and 84:
88 SILVA, G.F., VENTURIERI, G.C. &
Page 85 and 86:
Abstract The São Paulo Declaration
Page 87 and 88:
of the Pollinators Initiatives (PIs
Page 89 and 90:
It is important that other media, s
Page 91 and 92:
ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Page 94 and 95:
Solitary bees are specialized polli
Page 96 and 97:
Africanized honey bees are importan
Page 98 and 99:
Above left, assai is the second mos
Page 100 and 101:
Melipona fasciculata hives in assai
Page 102 and 103:
Malformed strawberry’s fruits (ab
Page 104 and 105:
Vertical hive with special ventilat
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Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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