Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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Acknowledgements The Workshop São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators plus five involved a team with different profiles, and several institutions. Concerning the organization, we thank especially the dedication of Fernando A. Silveira, Cynthia Pinheiro Machado, Claudia Maria Jacobi, Rogério Gribel, Breno Magalhães Freitas, David de Jong, Lionel Segui Gonçalves, Marina Siqueira de Castro. Also, we thank the cooperation of Bee Laboratory from Instituto de Biociências, University of São Paulo, mainly to Mariana Imperatriz Fonseca, Denise de Araújo Alves, Favízia Freitas de Oliveira, Marilda Cortopassi-Laurino and Patrícia Nunes Silva, in all steps of this process that ends with this publication. Financial support was obtained from several sources, and we thank their representatives: FAO – Linda Collette, for her collaboration and outstanding help; Brazilian Ministry of Environment – Paulo Y. Kageyama, Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias e Marina Landeiro who have participated in all steps of this work; Brazilian Ministry of Science and Technology - Regina P. Markus, for her advice and collaboration in the workshop; University of São Paulo (USP) and Fundação de Apoio à USP (FUSP) – Mr. Kem Yoshida. We would also like to thank some institutions and specialists: Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo that has sponsored the workshop on Information Technology and Pollinators Initiative, and the team from the Agricultural Automation Laboratory and WebBee project, especially Tereza Cristina Giannini, Etienne Americo Cartolano Júnior and Renato Sousa da Cunha for the workshop’s website and Vanderlei Canhos from Reference Center of Environmental Information (CRIA), for his collaboration in the organization. The Ecofuturo welcomed the participating group in their field trip to Mata Atlântica that was very much appreciated. Finally, for the printing of this book we have received the support from Conservation International Brazil. The Editors.
Summary Acronyms Presentation Worshop preparation International Pollinators Initiatives Methodological discussions Protocols and discussions Information Technology and Pollinators Initiatives References Worshop I: Survey methods for bees as pollinators in Brazil: assessing the status and suggesting best practices Group 1: Surveying and monitoring of pollinators in natural landscapes and in cultivated fields Group 2: Assessment of pollinator – mediated gene flow Group 3: Bee management for pollination purposes A) Bumble bees and solitary bees B) Honey bee C) Stingless bees Worshop II: Pollinator Initiatives and the role of Information Technology (IT) Illustrations and photographs 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 23 25 39 53 55 63 75 89 97 9
Page 1 and 2: Bees as pollinators in Brazil Bees
Page 3 and 4: CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - BRAZIL
Page 5: Dedication Paulo Nogueira-Neto Pion
Page 9 and 10: Connal Eardley, Bee Systematists &
Page 11 and 12: Caixa Postal 571, Tel: +55 46 22025
Page 13 and 14: Paulo Yoshio Kageyama, Diretor do P
Page 15 and 16: Presentation Workshop preparation I
Page 17 and 18: use of pollinators. As the general
Page 19 and 20: References Presentation 21 BIESMEIJ
Page 21 and 22: WORKSHOP I Survey methods for bees
Page 23 and 24: 26 The pollination crisis and the n
Page 25 and 26: 28 Aims To obtain the best estimate
Page 27 and 28: 30 Observations: Species identifica
Page 29 and 30: 32 geneity of the forest community,
Page 31 and 32: 34 established. The method should b
Page 33 and 34: 36 Final remark The group was compo
Page 35 and 36: Group 2 Abstract Assessment of Poll
Page 37 and 38: and emasculation, followed by fruit
Page 39 and 40: fruits and seeds that are an excell
Page 41 and 42: Proposed methods: • Molecular tec
Page 43 and 44: Proposed methods: • List flagship
Page 45 and 46: in plants due to their co-dominant
Page 47 and 48: Workshop I 51 GROGAN, J.E. 2001. Bi
Page 49 and 50: Group 3 Abstract Pollinating agents
Page 51 and 52: A) Bumble Bees and Solitary Bees Ab
Page 53 and 54: • there is a need for improved pe
Page 55 and 56: Cucurbitaceae Bees: several taxa of
Page 57 and 58:
Final considerations regarding soli
Page 59 and 60:
B) Honey Bee Abstract Pollinating a
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4.there is not sufficient care in t
Page 63 and 64:
competitive purchasing policies. La
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to place them. Agricultural extensi
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Citrus Export crop (juice concentra
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6.train farmers in making judicious
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76 grandiflorum), the pollination r
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78 Coffee, a special commodity Most
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80 the services of pollinators were
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82 Antonini & Martins (2002) used n
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84 Table 1: Stingless bees used as
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86 Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae) ch
Page 83 and 84:
88 SILVA, G.F., VENTURIERI, G.C. &
Page 85 and 86:
Abstract The São Paulo Declaration
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of the Pollinators Initiatives (PIs
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It is important that other media, s
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ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Page 94 and 95:
Solitary bees are specialized polli
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Africanized honey bees are importan
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Above left, assai is the second mos
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Melipona fasciculata hives in assai
Page 102 and 103:
Malformed strawberry’s fruits (ab
Page 104 and 105:
Vertical hive with special ventilat
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