Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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52 ROUBIK, D.W. 1995. Pollination of cultivated plants in the tropics. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin n.118, Rome, Italy. ROUBIK, D.W. 2002. The value of bees to the coffee harvest. Nature, 417: 708. SIMARD, M.J.; LEGERE, A.; PAGEAU, D.; LAJEUNESSE, J.; WARWICK, S. 2002. The frequency and persistence of volunteer canola (Brassica napus) in Quebec cropping systems. Weed Technology, 16: 433-439. TELLES, M.P.D., SILVA, R.S.M., CHAVES, L.J.; COELHO, A.S.G. & DINIZ, J.A.F. 2001. Divergence among local populations of Eugenia dysenterica in response to edaphic patterns and spatial distribution. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 36: 1387-1394. TURCHIN, P. 1998. Quantitative analysis of insect movement. Sinauer, Massachusetts. YEANG, H. Y.; CHEVALLIER, H. M. 1999. Range of Hevea brasiliensis pollen dispersal estimated by esterase isoenzyme markers. Annals of Botany, 84: 681-68.
Group 3 Abstract Pollinating agents, especially insects, are clearly essential for agricultural production. The central point of discussions here are the importance, the possibilities, and the management of native bees, both solitary and stingless bees, as well as honey bees, as pollinators. The participants were divided in subgroups and so the results here presented. Aim The establishment of standard methodologies for managing native bees (solitary and social) as well as Africanized honey bees as pollinators of economically and locally important agricultural crops. To assess the biodiversity of local bees important for pollination and to evaluate their status; to define the basic procedures to be developed for rearing bees on a scale to allow their use as pollinators in agriculture; and to improve capacity building and training, at all levels. Expected Product • Updated report on knowledge about native and Africanized bees and their use as pollinators. • A list of recommendations for study cases during the PDF B project in Brazil. • Manual of protocols, according to the species, for rearing and managing native and Africanized bees for greenhouse and field pollination. • Protocols for using native and Africanized bees to pollinate crops defined for study cases. • A guide for sanitary care of migratory activities (transportation of bees from one area to another) for pollination purposes. Discussions Workshop I 53 Bee Management for Pollination Purposes The group was divided into three subgroups, according to the number of participants. Subgroup 1: Africanized bees rearing and management to be used as pollinators. Subgroup 2: stingless bees rearing and management to be used as pollinators. Subgroup 3: solitary and bumble bees rearing and management to be used as pollinators The whole group discussed together at the end of each session, for one hour. Each subgroup was composed by, at least one person familiar with the crop, one person familiar with pollination biology, and one person familiar with bee surveys. These discussions sections were divided according to the following aspects: state of art, perspective of the use of native and Africanized bees for pollination
Page 1 and 2: Bees as pollinators in Brazil Bees
Page 3 and 4: CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - BRAZIL
Page 5 and 6: Dedication Paulo Nogueira-Neto Pion
Page 7 and 8: Summary Acronyms Presentation Worsh
Page 9 and 10: Connal Eardley, Bee Systematists &
Page 11 and 12: Caixa Postal 571, Tel: +55 46 22025
Page 13 and 14: Paulo Yoshio Kageyama, Diretor do P
Page 15 and 16: Presentation Workshop preparation I
Page 17 and 18: use of pollinators. As the general
Page 19 and 20: References Presentation 21 BIESMEIJ
Page 21 and 22: WORKSHOP I Survey methods for bees
Page 23 and 24: 26 The pollination crisis and the n
Page 25 and 26: 28 Aims To obtain the best estimate
Page 27 and 28: 30 Observations: Species identifica
Page 29 and 30: 32 geneity of the forest community,
Page 31 and 32: 34 established. The method should b
Page 33 and 34: 36 Final remark The group was compo
Page 35 and 36: Group 2 Abstract Assessment of Poll
Page 37 and 38: and emasculation, followed by fruit
Page 39 and 40: fruits and seeds that are an excell
Page 41 and 42: Proposed methods: • Molecular tec
Page 43 and 44: Proposed methods: • List flagship
Page 45 and 46: in plants due to their co-dominant
Page 47: Workshop I 51 GROGAN, J.E. 2001. Bi
Page 51 and 52: A) Bumble Bees and Solitary Bees Ab
Page 53 and 54: • there is a need for improved pe
Page 55 and 56: Cucurbitaceae Bees: several taxa of
Page 57 and 58: Final considerations regarding soli
Page 59 and 60: B) Honey Bee Abstract Pollinating a
Page 61 and 62: 4.there is not sufficient care in t
Page 63 and 64: competitive purchasing policies. La
Page 65 and 66: to place them. Agricultural extensi
Page 67 and 68: Citrus Export crop (juice concentra
Page 69 and 70: 6.train farmers in making judicious
Page 71 and 72: 76 grandiflorum), the pollination r
Page 73 and 74: 78 Coffee, a special commodity Most
Page 75 and 76: 80 the services of pollinators were
Page 77 and 78: 82 Antonini & Martins (2002) used n
Page 79 and 80: 84 Table 1: Stingless bees used as
Page 81 and 82: 86 Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae) ch
Page 83 and 84: 88 SILVA, G.F., VENTURIERI, G.C. &
Page 85 and 86: Abstract The São Paulo Declaration
Page 87 and 88: of the Pollinators Initiatives (PIs
Page 89 and 90: It is important that other media, s
Page 91 and 92: ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Page 94 and 95: Solitary bees are specialized polli
Page 96 and 97: Africanized honey bees are importan
Page 98 and 99:
Above left, assai is the second mos
Page 100 and 101:
Melipona fasciculata hives in assai
Page 102 and 103:
Malformed strawberry’s fruits (ab
Page 104 and 105:
Vertical hive with special ventilat
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