Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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Workshop Sponsors Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Ministry of Environment (MMA) Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT) São Paulo University (USP) Printer Sponsors Conservation International – Brazil Brazilian Pollinator Initiative Editorial assistance Tarcila Lucena Book design Renata Carpinetti (renatacarpinetti@gmail.com) Cover Melipona compressipes fasciculata (Apidae, Meliponini) pollinating assai flowers (Euterpe oleracea - Arecaceae) Photo by Giorgio C. Venturieri Catalog for International Publication Bees as pollinators in Brazil: assessing the status and suggesting best practices / Vera Lucia Imperatriz Fonseca, ed.; Antonio Mauro Saraiva, ed.; David de Jong, ed. Ribeirão Preto: Holos, Editora, 2006, 112 pp. Workshop on São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators Plus 5 Forum, São Paulo, 2003. 1. Pollinators – agriculture. 2. Bees – use and conservation. I. Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L.II. Saraiva, A.M. III. De Jong, D. IV Holos Editora. Environment. V. Title ISBN 85-86699-51-9 Holos, Editora Rua Bertha Lutz, 390 14.057-280 Ribeirão Preto , SP TeleFax: (0++16) 3639-9609 Email: holos@holoseditora.com.br www.holoseditora.com.br
Dedication Paulo Nogueira-Neto Pioneer in Brazil in studies of the role of bees as pollinators, in classic research on pollination of the Bourbon variety of coffee. He is known worldwide for his innovative techniques for rearing indigenous stingless bees and his involvement with environmental conservation. Warwick Estevam Kerr Pioneer in the study of bee genetics in Brazil, focusing especially on the Meliponini. During all of his life, he has encouraged and supported the rearing of these bees, creating regional research groups across the country and disseminating the importance of the environmental services provided by pollinators. Both have inspired us with their principles, stimulation and dedication to science.
Page 1 and 2: Bees as pollinators in Brazil Bees
Page 3: CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - BRAZIL
Page 7 and 8: Summary Acronyms Presentation Worsh
Page 9 and 10: Connal Eardley, Bee Systematists &
Page 11 and 12: Caixa Postal 571, Tel: +55 46 22025
Page 13 and 14: Paulo Yoshio Kageyama, Diretor do P
Page 15 and 16: Presentation Workshop preparation I
Page 17 and 18: use of pollinators. As the general
Page 19 and 20: References Presentation 21 BIESMEIJ
Page 21 and 22: WORKSHOP I Survey methods for bees
Page 23 and 24: 26 The pollination crisis and the n
Page 25 and 26: 28 Aims To obtain the best estimate
Page 27 and 28: 30 Observations: Species identifica
Page 29 and 30: 32 geneity of the forest community,
Page 31 and 32: 34 established. The method should b
Page 33 and 34: 36 Final remark The group was compo
Page 35 and 36: Group 2 Abstract Assessment of Poll
Page 37 and 38: and emasculation, followed by fruit
Page 39 and 40: fruits and seeds that are an excell
Page 41 and 42: Proposed methods: • Molecular tec
Page 43 and 44: Proposed methods: • List flagship
Page 45 and 46: in plants due to their co-dominant
Page 47 and 48: Workshop I 51 GROGAN, J.E. 2001. Bi
Page 49 and 50: Group 3 Abstract Pollinating agents
Page 51 and 52: A) Bumble Bees and Solitary Bees Ab
Page 53 and 54: • there is a need for improved pe
Page 55 and 56:
Cucurbitaceae Bees: several taxa of
Page 57 and 58:
Final considerations regarding soli
Page 59 and 60:
B) Honey Bee Abstract Pollinating a
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4.there is not sufficient care in t
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competitive purchasing policies. La
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to place them. Agricultural extensi
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Citrus Export crop (juice concentra
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6.train farmers in making judicious
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76 grandiflorum), the pollination r
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78 Coffee, a special commodity Most
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80 the services of pollinators were
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82 Antonini & Martins (2002) used n
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84 Table 1: Stingless bees used as
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86 Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae) ch
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88 SILVA, G.F., VENTURIERI, G.C. &
Page 85 and 86:
Abstract The São Paulo Declaration
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of the Pollinators Initiatives (PIs
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It is important that other media, s
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ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
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Solitary bees are specialized polli
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Africanized honey bees are importan
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Above left, assai is the second mos
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Melipona fasciculata hives in assai
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Malformed strawberry’s fruits (ab
Page 104 and 105:
Vertical hive with special ventilat
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